CN207347865U - One kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick - Google Patents

One kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207347865U
CN207347865U CN201721182912.0U CN201721182912U CN207347865U CN 207347865 U CN207347865 U CN 207347865U CN 201721182912 U CN201721182912 U CN 201721182912U CN 207347865 U CN207347865 U CN 207347865U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lens
solar
photovoltaic generation
varifocal
metallic support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721182912.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海洋
贾艳刚
李潺文
孔哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Green New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
China Gezhouba Dam Group Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Green New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
China Gezhouba Dam Group Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Green New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd, China Gezhouba Dam Group Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Green New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721182912.0U priority Critical patent/CN207347865U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207347865U publication Critical patent/CN207347865U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

It the utility model is related to one kind and be based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, including metallic support, varifocal liquid lens and solar battery chip;The varifocal liquid lens and solar battery chip are arranged in metallic support, corresponding below each varifocal liquid lens to be equipped with a solar battery chip.The varifocal liquid lens are the bubble-free semi-closed lens being made of tempered glass panel and super-elasticity film, and water transport port is equipped with varifocal liquid lens, and the water transport port connects aqueduct, controller is equipped between the water transport port and aqueduct;The solar-electricity magnetic chip is PN type semiconductor device structures, is connected with extraneous power grid or energy-storage battery.The energy photovoltaic device of the utility model is simple in structure, and cost is relatively low, and generating efficiency is high, suits large area to popularize.

Description

One kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick
Technical field
The present invention relates to clean energy resource field, and in particular to one kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, new technology also emerges in an endless stream, the dependence to the energy is also increasingly severe.Clean energy resource becomes A kind of inexorable trend, it has the advantages such as pollute less, renewable, noise is low, increasingly attracts attention.Especially in current international gas Time warms, and under the overall situation that international community strictly limits carbon emission amount, clean energy resource becomes a kind of inevitable choice.And solar energy As the representative of clean energy resource, its inexhaustible, nexhaustible, easily controllable advantage, becomes the soldier ahead of industrial circle.
National 13 planning requirements, will greatly develop clean energy resource, encourage western part, remote mountain areas etc. sun-drenchedly Area first develops, and green building, zero-emission household are encouraged in urban architecture.So some energy supply based on solar energy, intelligence Household, intelligent control increasingly receive concern.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes one kind and is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick.
Technical solution provided by the invention is:
One kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, including metallic support, varifocal liquid lens and solar cell core Piece;The varifocal liquid lens and solar battery chip are arranged in metallic support, below each varifocal liquid lens It is corresponding to be equipped with a solar battery chip;
The varifocal liquid lens are the bubble-free semi-closed lens being made of tempered glass panel and super-elasticity film, Be equipped with water transport port on varifocal liquid lens, the water transport port connects aqueduct, the water transport port and aqueduct it Between be equipped with controller;The solar-electricity magnetic chip by N-type semiconductor device, N-shaped conducting wire, P-type semiconductor device, equipped with p-type The p-type conducting wire composition of controller;
The curvature of the varifocal liquid lens controls feedwater or draining to control by controller, when draining, lens Become concave mirror, light is dissipated;When feedwater, lens become convex mirror, and light is accumulated.
The solar-electricity magnetic chip is PN type semiconductor device structures, is P-type semiconductor device close to sunlight face, p-type Conducting wire is attached to P-type semiconductor device side by surface electrode;In the shade face is N-type semiconductor device, and N-shaped conducting wire passes through substrate Electrode exports solar-electricity magnetic electronic.
The metallic support is concave aluminium alloy matter stent, and there are plug receptacle and water pipe in metallic support bottom both ends respectively Mouthful, the plug receptacle is to be connected to p-type respectively | the interface of the parallel conducting wire of N-type conducting wire.
The plug receptacle is used for transmission the electric energy of solar-electricity magnetic chip generation, and can be parallel to other photovoltaic generation bricks On, as the generator unit of solar power generation net, energy-storage battery can also be connected to;The hose nozzle is connected to the city network of rivers.
The solar battery chip insertion is installed on the lower portion that metallic support is formed, the varifocal liquid lens It is fixed on by metallic support above solar battery chip.
The controller is connected to computer control:When light is good enough, lens water is discharged, lens are concavees lens, light Line is scattered, whole panel uniform irradiation;When light is bad, lens water-filling is given, lens are convex lens, and light converges, part Panel-centralized is irradiated, and the high temperature injury for so both having protected panel to be brought by strong light cover, it is bad to it also avoid light When, the problem of panel generating efficiency is insufficient.
The p-type controller is voltage and current controller, when electric current in circuit or excessive voltage, can be jumped automatically Lock, protects solar battery chip.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention for one kind be based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, wherein varifocal liquid lens by tempered glass panel with Super-elasticity film forms, and the water transport port of side is connected by the liquid in lens by controller with aqueduct, aqueduct It is connected with the city network of rivers.By computer centralized Control controller, the liquid to determine in lens is input or discharge, is easy to control System, adjusts lens diverging or convergence light.
Solar-electricity magnetic chip is made of N-type semiconductor device and P-type semiconductor device, and passes through N-shaped conducting wire and p respectively Type conducting wire is connected with extraneous power grid or energy-storage battery.And p-type controller is that high pressure touches disconnected type controller, can avoid the reasons such as short circuit According into super-pressure to solar battery chip damage.
The energy photovoltaic device of the present invention is simple in structure, and cost is relatively low, and generating efficiency is high, suits large area to popularize.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described.
Fig. 1:Based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick structure schematic diagram one.
Fig. 2:Based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick structure schematic diagram two.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
One kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, can be laid on road, greenbelt, beautification wall even roof etc. one Cut can direct sunlight be not required to the place of too many load-bearing again.It is collected into solar energy and can be risen with centralized collection and is used as street lamp, beautifying lamp Deng charging, even and the electric power system that enters the market.
The power generation brick includes metallic support 1, varifocal liquid lens 2 and solar battery chip 3, wherein varifocal liquid Lens are made of tempered glass panel 21 and such as natural emulsion of super-elasticity film 22, and the liquid in lens is by controller 24 by one The water transport port 23 of side is connected with aqueduct 25, and aqueduct is connected with the city network of rivers.By computer centralized Control controller, come Determine that the liquid in lens is input or discharge.The solar-electricity magnetic chip 3 is by N-type semiconductor device 32, N-shaped conducting wire 34th, P-type semiconductor device 31, the p-type conducting wire 33 equipped with p-type controller 35 form;Wherein, it is disconnected to be that high pressure is touched for p-type controller 35 Type controller, avoid the reasons such as short circuit according into super-pressure to solar battery chip damage.
The solar-electricity magnetic chip 3 is PN type semiconductor device structures, is P-type semiconductor device 31, p close to sunlight face Type conducting wire 33 is attached to 31 side of P-type semiconductor device by surface electrode;In the shade face is N-type semiconductor device 32, N-shaped conducting wire 34 are exported solar-electricity magnetic electronic by basal electrode.
The metallic support 1 is concave aluminium alloy matter stent, and there are plug receptacle and water pipe in 1 bottom both ends of metallic support respectively Mouthful, the plug receptacle is to be connected to p-type respectively | the interface of the parallel conducting wire of N-type conducting wire.
The plug receptacle is used for transmission the electric energy of solar-electricity magnetic chip generation, and can be parallel to other photovoltaic generation bricks On, as the generator unit of solar power generation net, energy-storage battery can also be connected to;The hose nozzle is connected to the city network of rivers.
The insertion of solar battery chip 3 is installed on the lower portion that metallic support 1 is formed, and the varifocal liquid is saturating Mirror 2 is fixed on above solar battery chip by metallic support 1.
When light is good enough, such as Fig. 2, lens water is discharged, and lens are concavees lens, and light is scattered, and whole panel is equal Even irradiation.When light is bad, such as Fig. 1, gives lens water-filling, and lens are convex lens, and light converges, part panels cover, The high temperature injury for so both having protected panel to be brought by strong light cover, it also avoid light it is bad when, panel power generation effect The problem of rate is insufficient.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees limitation in any form to the present invention, any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, it is without departing from the scope of the present invention, real to more than according to the technical spirit of the present invention Apply any simple modification, equivalent substitution that example made and improve etc., still fall within technical solution of the present invention protection domain it It is interior.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, it is characterised in that:Including metallic support (1), varifocal liquid lens (2) With solar battery chip (3);The varifocal liquid lens (2) and solar battery chip (3) are arranged at metallic support (1) It is interior, it is corresponding below each varifocal liquid lens (2) to be equipped with a solar battery chip (3);
The varifocal liquid lens (2) are the bubble-free semi-closure being made of tempered glass panel (21) and super-elasticity film (22) Lens to be closed, water transport port (23) is equipped with varifocal liquid lens (2), the water transport port (23) connects aqueduct (25), Controller (24) is equipped between the water transport port (23) and aqueduct (25);The solar-electricity magnetic chip (3) is partly led by N-shaped Body device (32), N-shaped conducting wire (34), P-type semiconductor device (31), p-type conducting wire (33) composition equipped with p-type controller (35);
The curvature of the varifocal liquid lens (2) controls feedwater or draining to control by controller (24), when draining, thoroughly Mirror becomes concave mirror, and light is dissipated;When feedwater, lens become convex mirror, and light is accumulated.
2. according to claim 1 be based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, it is characterised in that:The solar-electricity magnetic chip (3) it is PN type semiconductor device structures, is P-type semiconductor device (31) close to sunlight face, p-type conducting wire (33) passes through surface electrode It is attached to P-type semiconductor device (31) side;In the shade face is N-type semiconductor device (32), and N-shaped conducting wire (34) passes through basal electrode Solar-electricity magnetic electronic is exported.
3. according to claim 1 be based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, it is characterised in that:The metallic support (1) For concave aluminium alloy matter stent, there are plug receptacle and hose nozzle in metallic support (1) bottom both ends respectively, and the plug receptacle is to connect respectively Connect p-type | the interface of the parallel conducting wire of N-type conducting wire.
4. according to claim 3 be based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, it is characterised in that:The plug receptacle is used for transmission The electric energy that solar-electricity magnetic chip produces, and can be parallel on other photovoltaic generation bricks, the power generation as solar power generation net Unit, can also be connected to energy-storage battery;The hose nozzle is connected to the city network of rivers.
5. according to claim 1 be based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, it is characterised in that:The solar battery chip (3) the embedded lower portion for being installed on metallic support (1) and being formed, the varifocal liquid lens (2) are fixed by metallic support (1) Above solar battery chip.
6. according to claim 1 be based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, it is characterised in that:Controller (24) connection Controlled to computer:When light is good enough, lens water is discharged, lens are concavees lens;When light is bad, lens water-filling is given, Lens are convex lens.
7. according to claim 1 be based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick, it is characterised in that:The p-type controller (35) it is voltage and current controller, when electric current in circuit or excessive voltage, meeting automatic trip, protects solar battery chip (3)。
CN201721182912.0U 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 One kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick Expired - Fee Related CN207347865U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721182912.0U CN207347865U (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 One kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721182912.0U CN207347865U (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 One kind is based on liquid zoom photovoltaic generation brick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207347865U true CN207347865U (en) 2018-05-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110927483A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-27 杭州电子科技大学 Power generation floor tile test experiment table and test method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110927483A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-27 杭州电子科技大学 Power generation floor tile test experiment table and test method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180511

Termination date: 20190906