CN207345426U - A kind of car air-conditioner and heat-exchange system - Google Patents

A kind of car air-conditioner and heat-exchange system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207345426U
CN207345426U CN201721337424.2U CN201721337424U CN207345426U CN 207345426 U CN207345426 U CN 207345426U CN 201721337424 U CN201721337424 U CN 201721337424U CN 207345426 U CN207345426 U CN 207345426U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
conditioner
machine
car
car air
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CN201721337424.2U
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Inventor
任军辉
何永旺
韦乃详
郭亚楠
刘年生
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China Railway Wuxin Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Hunan China Railway Wuxin Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Hunan China Railway Wuxin Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of car air-conditioner and heat-exchange system, belong to air-conditioner field.Car air-conditioner includes outdoor machine of air-conditioner, air-conditioning internal machine, stable-pressure device.Outdoor machine of air-conditioner is installed on the vehicle frame of vehicle.Air-conditioning internal machine matches connection with outdoor machine of air-conditioner.Air-conditioning internal machine is installed in driver's cabin or outside driver's cabin, and the interior machine heat exchange air port of air-conditioning internal machine is located in driver's cabin.Stable-pressure device is connected with generator, and the electric energy and the electric energy of output voltage stabilization exported for regulator generator, the power output end of generator match connection with outdoor machine of air-conditioner, air-conditioning internal machine respectively.Car air-conditioner has the advantages that compact-sized, dress is easy, heat exchange efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of car air-conditioner and heat-exchange system
Technical field
Air-conditioner field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of car air-conditioner and heat-exchange system.
Background technology
The air conditioner on truck or engineering truck is currently employed for mainly by compressor, evaporator, condenser and fluid reservoir Formed Deng component.Air conditioner is according to design requirement scattering device in driver's cabin and vehicle frame appropriate location, and its power resources is in hair Motivation drives compressor.Being currently used for the deficiency that the air conditioners of various vehicles is primarily present has:1st, this distributing mounting means Make overall structure not compact, refrigeration or heating efficiency are low.2nd, because work condition environment is poor, such a structure type air-conditioning failure rate compared with It is high.
Utility model content
Based on the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of car air-conditioner and heat-exchange system, it can be solved The problem of existing vehicle-mounted air-conditioning installation is scattered, failure rate, low heat exchange efficiency.
The utility model is realized in this way:
In the first aspect of the utility model, there is provided a kind of car air-conditioner.
Car air-conditioner is used to be installed in vehicle to adjust the indoor temperature of the driving of vehicle.Wherein, vehicle includes truck Or engineering truck.The engine of vehicle is connected with generator, and generator is used to receive the output of engine and generates electricity.
Car air-conditioner includes:
Outdoor machine of air-conditioner, outdoor machine of air-conditioner are installed on the vehicle frame of vehicle;
The air-conditioning internal machine of connection is matched with outdoor machine of air-conditioner, air-conditioning internal machine is installed in driver's cabin or outside driver's cabin, in air-conditioning The interior machine heat exchange air port of machine is located in driver's cabin;
With the stable-pressure device for the mechatronics that generate electricity, stable-pressure device is used for the electric energy of regulator generator output so as to output voltage Stable electric energy, the power output end of generator match connection with outdoor machine of air-conditioner, air-conditioning internal machine respectively.
In other one or more examples, car air-conditioner further includes rechargeable battery, and the power supply of rechargeable battery is defeated Enter end and connection is matched with generator, the power output end of rechargeable battery matches connection with outdoor machine of air-conditioner, air-conditioning internal machine respectively.
In other one or more examples, car air-conditioner further includes voltage monitor and is configured as detecting chargeable electricity The output voltage in pond and output voltage deviate threshold preset amount when produce actuation of an alarm.
In other one or more examples, voltage monitor includes controller, voltage detection unit, alarm unit, Controller is connected with voltage detection unit, alarm unit respectively;
Voltage detection unit is configured as obtaining the output voltage of rechargeable battery, and represents output electricity to controller transmission The digital signal of pressure;
Controller is configured to receive digital signal, and digital signal is compared with default reference signal, works as number When word signal deviates reference signal predetermined amount action signal is sent to alarm unit;
Alarm unit is configured as receiving action signal and sends alarm.
In other one or more examples, alarm unit is audible-visual annunciator or shakes alarm, and alarm unit It is arranged in driver's cabin.
In other one or more examples, car air-conditioner further include be configured to the air-flow of air-conditioning internal machine output into The filter core of row filtering, filter core matching are connected to the interior machine heat exchange air port of air-conditioning internal machine.
In other one or more examples, car air-conditioner further includes the fluid distributor coordinated with air-conditioning internal machine, stream Body distributor is connected to interior machine heat exchange air port and receives by the air-flow of interior machine heat exchange air port output, and fluid distributor is arc Bend pipe, the cross-sectional area of neighbouring and away from interior machine heat exchange air port the part of fluid distributor are all higher than the horizontal stroke in interior machine heat exchange air port Sectional area, fluid distributor have the initiating terminal in neighbouring interior machine heat exchange air port, the clearing end away from interior machine heat exchange air port, fluid point Cloth device is by initiating terminal to clearing end in extension shape.
In other one or more examples, the outlet air of the air-flow outbound course and fluid distributor in interior machine heat exchange air port Implication stream outbound course has the angle of predetermined angle.
In other one or more examples, car air-conditioner further includes to be independently controlled whether carry out humidification operation Humidifier.
In the second aspect of the utility model, there is provided a kind of heat-exchange system.Heat-exchange system includes foregoing car air-conditioner.
The beneficial effect of such scheme:
1st, air-conditioning internal-external machine is existing general air conditioner, has compact-sized, simple installation, efficient, effect is good, failure The characteristics of rate is low.
2nd, the generator drive air conditioner carried using engine, control principle is simple, generator when making the engine work The electric energy of output is rationally utilized, save the energy, compared with prior art in distributing mounting structure economy it is more preferable.
3rd, associated other parts (position such as bridge instrumentation platform, under-seat, wall, vehicle frame) need not be special Design and produce, save association parts manufacture cost, make these associated component technologicals more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram at the first visual angle of the first car air-conditioner that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram at the second visual angle of the first car air-conditioner that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is rechargeable battery and voltage monitor in second of car air-conditioner that the utility model embodiment provides Mating connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structure of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner setting filter core in the third car air-conditioner that the utility model embodiment provides Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the layout structure that the car air-conditioner based on Fig. 3 that the utility model embodiment provides adds air distributor Schematic diagram.
Icon:100- car air-conditioners;101- vehicle frames;102- engines;103- generators;104- stable-pressure devices;105- is empty Adjust outer machine;106- air-conditioning internal machines;107- driver's cabins;200- voltage monitors;201- controllers;202- voltage detection units; 203- alarm units;204- rechargeable batteries;Machine heat exchange air port in 601-;602- evaporators;603- filter cores;604- fluid distrbutions Device;The initial airflow directions of 605-;606- ends air-flow wind direction.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.Therefore, below to attached The detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in figure is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the utility model, But it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, ordinary skill people Member's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the model of the utility model protection Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or The utility model product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and letter Change description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and Operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for area Divide description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, Or it is integrally connected;Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be managed with concrete condition Solve concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under " can directly be contacted including the first and second features, it is not directly to contact but lead to that can also include the first and second features Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include the One feature is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.First is special Sign second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " including fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the utility model, in the case of not contradiction or conflict, all embodiments, embodiment of the utility model And feature can be mutually combined.In the utility model, conventional unit, component etc. both can be commercially available, can also Made by oneself according to the utility model disclosure.It is normal to some in order to protrude the emphasis of the utility model in the utility model The omission that the operation of rule and unit, component carry out, or be only briefly described.
Air-conditioning, that is, air regulator (Air Conditioner, AC).Air-conditioning is mainly used in the sky for adjusting desired local Interior temperature (such as freeze or heat).The adjusting temperature refers to manually means, to surrounding air in building/structures Temperature (may also include humidity, cleanliness factor, speed etc.) parameter process for being adjusted and controlling.
Air-conditioning generally comprises low-temperature receiver/heat resource equipment, and cold source equipment and heat resource equipment by mutually isolated are set, and In follow-on air-conditioning, cold source equipment and heat resource equipment can change operating mode and cause cold source equipment heating, heat resource equipment Refrigeration.In other words, heat resource equipment and cold source equipment only with during its working status specifically depending on heating mode or refrigeration mode, Same equipment may have heat-production functions and refrigerating function.More rightly, state and mode are used generally according to air-conditioning, Air-conditioning has the interior machine for being arranged on and it is expected to be changed in the local space of temperature, and is located at expectation quilt to matched with interior machine Change the outer machine outside the local space of temperature.
Common, air-conditioning known for inventor mainly includes compressor, condenser, evaporator, four-way valve, check valve capillary Tube assembly forms.
Wherein, compressor mainly makes working medium (working media, such as refrigerant are often freon) be compressed to liquid by gaseous state State.The working substance steam for the lower pressure that compressor suction comes out from evaporator, is sent into condenser after being allowed to pressure rise, is condensing The higher liquid of pressure is condensed into device.After the throttle throttling, it is relatively low to be also turned into pressure for the high pressure of condenser output Liquid, and evaporator is admitted to therewith, absorb heat in evaporator and evaporate and become the relatively low steam of pressure.
The operation principle of air-conditioning is when being changed into liquid from gaseous state according to working medium (such as freon), discharges substantial amounts of heat and carries out Heating;And when being changed into gaseous state by liquid, substantial amounts of heat can be absorbed and freezed.Compressor compresses gaseous heat transferring medium For the gaseous state of high temperature and pressure, it is then delivered to after condenser (outdoor unit) heat dissipation as the liquid of normal temperature high voltage, blows out outdoor unit Hot wind.
Then the liquid of normal temperature high voltage is transported to capillary, and subsequently enters evaporator (indoor unit), since heat exchange is situated between Matter increases suddenly from space after capillary arrival evaporator, and pressure reduces, and the heat transferring medium of liquid will vaporize, and it is low to become gaseous state The heat transferring medium of temperature, so as to absorb substantial amounts of heat, evaporator will turn cold.The fan of indoor unit is by indoor air from evaporation Blown in device, so what indoor unit produced by boasting is exactly cold wind.Water vapour in air will condense into after running into cold evaporator Water droplet, spills out along water pipe and forms air-conditioner water outlet, the situation of indoor seasoning.
In addition, four-way valve can adjust the flow direction of heat transferring medium, so as to change outdoor unit and indoor unit (refrigeration transformation For heating, or heating be changed into refrigeration) operating mode.Under indoor unit heating mode, four-way valve makes heat transferring medium in condenser It is opposite with the flow direction under indoor unit refrigeration mode with the flow direction of evaporator.At this time, outdoor is blown a cold wind over, and heat is blown in interior Wind.
At present, the transporting equipment in truck, engineering truck (excavator etc.) long-term work under outdoor operating mode usually has and makes With the demand with installation air-conditioning.But know that air-conditioning has more component, therefore, existing truck or work based on described above Journey car air-conditioner is according to design requirement scattering device in driver's cabin and vehicle frame appropriate location, and the power resources of air-conditioning are in starting Machine drives compressor.It is believed that the air-conditioning that existing vehicle described above uses is installed there are each component and disperseed, it is not compact enough, and And the failure of maximum probability is easily produced under poor operating mode.
In view of this, a kind of car air-conditioner 100 and heat-exchange system are inventors herein proposed.There is car air-conditioner 100 installation to tie The advantages such as structure is compact, refrigeration or heating effect are good and efficient, failure rate is low.Car air-conditioner 100 provided by the utility model exists On the basis of existing vehicle, use the generator 103 that the engine 102 of vehicle coordinates to provide electric power and worked with directly driving Air conditioner unit.
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of car air-conditioner 100 is present embodiments provided, it is used to be installed in vehicle to adjust car Driver's cabin 107 in temperature.Wherein, vehicle is primarily referred to as truck or engineering truck, and so some vehicles usually have larger Installation space in favor of the installation of car air-conditioner 100.
In the utility model, car (vehicle) described in car air-conditioner 100 have engine 102 and with engine 102 Match the generator 103 of connection.Wherein, generator 103 is used to receive the output of engine 102 and generates electricity.Generator 103 It is that vehicle itself sets and has, in other words, car air-conditioner 100 is only with the original device of vehicle (generator 103). In other words, can be with when existing vehicle being reequiped or being designed with using car air-conditioner 100 provided by the utility model The generator 103 of vehicle original (setting certainly) is directly used, without pacifying especially to transform vehicle using car air-conditioner 100 Fill generator 103.
Car air-conditioner 100 includes outdoor machine of air-conditioner 105, air-conditioning internal machine 106, stable-pressure device 104.Wherein, 105 He of outdoor machine of air-conditioner Air-conditioning internal machine 106 is worked by the electric energy of the voltage stabilization exported by stable-pressure device 104.It is apparent from, car air-conditioner 100 Controlling switch (there is appropriate circuit) can also be connected with each device so as to realize control refrigeration heating or other work( Energy.
It should be noted that the utility model proposes air-conditioning can be single cold air-conditioning, it is desired to freeze.Or Person, air-conditioning can also be air conditioner for both cooling and heating, it can be used to freeze and freeze, and be cut as needed between cold and hot pattern Change.
Wherein, outdoor machine of air-conditioner 105 is installed on the vehicle frame 101 of vehicle.The vehicle frame 101 of vehicle has with the driver's cabin 107 of vehicle There is an opposite appropriately distance, and vehicle frame 101 is capable of providing the installation space of sufficient (meet demand) to install outside integrated air-conditioning Machine 105, and outdoor machine of air-conditioner 105 is safely placed, unexpectedly destroyed to avoid it, while convenient dimension is provided The operating space repair, replaced.
Air-conditioning internal machine 106 matches connection with outdoor machine of air-conditioner 105.Air-conditioning internal machine 106 is installed in driver's cabin 107 or driver's cabin Outside 107, the interior machine heat exchange air port 601 of air-conditioning internal machine 106 is located in driver's cabin 107.In the utility model, 106 He of air-conditioning internal machine Outdoor machine of air-conditioner 105 have it is opposite closer to clipping room away from so that heat transferring medium has shorter movement locus.As described, The interior machine heat exchange air port 601 of air-conditioning internal machine 106 is located in driver's cabin 107, and can be specific towards progress to it as needed Design.Alternatively, in some improved examples, interior machine heat exchange air port 601 is designed to what can be adjusted, to make Used time is adjusted as needed, to obtain preferably to the refrigeration or heating effect in desired local space, drives vehicle The impression of person is more preferable.
Since the car air-conditioner 100 that the present embodiment proposes uses the generator 103 driven by the engine 102 of vehicle as electricity The source of energy, and it is believed that vehicle travel situations are complicated, fixed, moment of torsion of rotary speed unstabilization of engine 102 etc. is unstable, therefore starts The power that machine 102 obtains is also unstable, and then the unstable power for producing generator 103.Based on this, car air-conditioner 100 is set Stable-pressure device 104 is put, it is used for after the electric energy of the generator 103 of acquisition is carried out voltage stabilization, rethinks indoor apparatus of air conditioner and sky Outdoor unit is adjusted to use.
Stable-pressure device 104, which has, is used for the incoming end that is electrically connected with generator 103, and for outdoor machine of air-conditioner 105, sky The output terminal that the matching of machine 106 is electrically connected in tune.Stable-pressure device 104 is used for the electric energy that regulator generator 103 exports and output voltage Stable electric energy, so that indoor apparatus of air conditioner and air-conditioner outdoor unit obtain the electric energy of voltage stabilization, so as to indoor apparatus of air conditioner and sky Outdoor unit is adjusted stably to work (such as indoor apparatus of air conditioner refrigeration is stablized, and indoor unit temperature keeps opposite stabilization).
It should be noted that stabilization described in the utility model, refer to opposite stabilization, and it is absolute complete constant. Some or it is multiple it is specific investigate during in (time window), the numerical value of target component is constant or less change only occurs Change, and the change is acceptable or is inevasible in some conditions.For example, when car air-conditioner 100 works, Indoor apparatus of air conditioner, which carries out refrigeration operation, makes the temperature in the driver's cabin 107 of vehicle reach 25 DEG C.When the work of car air-conditioner 100 3 is small, Within this period of its work, indoor temperature maintains 25 ± 0.2 DEG C.
Continue the needs of reality, car air-conditioner 100 can also set rechargeable battery 204 (secondary cell).Show at some In example, the power input of rechargeable battery 204 is electrically connected with the matching of generator 103, the power output end of rechargeable battery 204 It is electrically connected respectively with outdoor machine of air-conditioner 105, the matching of air-conditioning internal machine 106.In some other example, the power supply of rechargeable battery 204 The output terminal matching of input terminal and stable-pressure device 104 is electrically connected, the power output end of rechargeable battery 204 respectively with outdoor machine of air-conditioner 105th, the matching of air-conditioning internal machine 106 is electrically connected.Rechargeable battery 204 is used so that idle in car air-conditioner 100 and vehicle travels When, the part for the electric energy that generator 103 exports independently is stored, in case the car air-conditioner 100 of vehicle not when driving uses.Separately Outside, rechargeable battery 204 is connected by stable-pressure device 104 with generator 103, it can be caused in voltage that is safer and stablizing Charge under situation.
Preferably or it is advantageously improved as a kind of, car air-conditioner 100 can also set voltage monitor 200, for over the ground Rechargeable battery 204 is protected.The protection can be that car air-conditioner 100 is protected on one's own initiative by voltage monitor Shield.Such as, when voltage monitor 200 detects the output voltage of rechargeable battery 204 less than voltage it is expected, car air-conditioner 100 is cut off With being electrically connected for rechargeable battery 204, used to avoid car air-conditioner 100 under damage.The protection can be By voltage monitor, relevant action or instruction are sent, then user on one's own initiative protects car air-conditioner 100.Such as electricity Pressure monitor 200 detects the output voltage of rechargeable battery 204 and produces alarm when output voltage deviates threshold preset amount and moves Make, user closes car air-conditioner 100 under the prompting of actuation of an alarm.
As a kind of alternative implementation, voltage monitor 200 include controller 201, voltage detection unit 202, Alarm unit 203.Controller 201 is connected with voltage detection unit 202, alarm unit 203 respectively.Wherein, voltage detection unit 202 can use various equipment known for inventor, such as voltage sensor.Controller 201 can be programmable logic controller 201 (PLC), microcontroller or micro-control unit (MCU), programmable automation controller 201 (PAC) etc..Wherein, voltage detecting list Member 202 is configured as obtaining the output voltage of rechargeable battery 204, and the numeral for representing output voltage is transmitted to controller 201 Signal.Normally digital signal is the numerical identity of voltage.
Controller 201 is configured to receive digital signal, and digital signal is compared with default reference signal, when When digital signal deviates reference signal predetermined amount action signal is sent to alarm unit 203.Alarm unit 203 is configured as receiving Action signal simultaneously sends alarm.Wherein, the alarm can be specific action such as generation vibration, sound, light, therefore, Corresponding, alarm unit 203 can be audible-visual annunciator or vibrations alarm, and alarm unit 203 is arranged at driver's cabin In 107.In other examples, the alarm can be specific information or instruction.As alarm passes through short message sending to use The mobile phone of person, tablet computer etc. be hand-held or hand-held device.Alternatively, alarm unit 203 send alarm specify and make some or it is more A particular device is stopped.
Further, car air-conditioner 100, which can also be set, is configured to filter the air-flow that air-conditioning internal machine 106 exports Filter core 603, filter core 603 match be connected to air-conditioning internal machine 106 interior machine heat exchange air port 601, and with the evaporation of air-conditioning internal machine 106 Device 602 is disposed adjacent.On the outlet air path of air-conditioning internal machine 106, filter core 603 is located at the downstream of air-flow.Filter core 603 can to by The air-flow that indoor apparatus of air conditioner is expelled in vehicle cab 107 is filtered, to reduce dust or other harmful substances.In addition, Filter core 603 can be combined with humidifier use, and whether humidifier is independently controlled carries out humidification operation.The use of humidifier makes (especially freeze) when indoor apparatus of air conditioner works, temperature is appropriate in driver's cabin 107 and keeps moistening.
As a kind of improvement for preferably and more having choosing, car air-conditioner 100 further includes the fluid point coordinated with air-conditioning internal machine 106 Cloth device 604.Fluid distributor 604 can increase the transport path of air-flow, and gas is produced effectively to put aside air-conditioning internal machine 106 Static pressure, static pressure is converted into by the dynamic pressure of air-flow, while reduces the windage of wind speed, air outlet, and air outlet pressure is also greatly reduced Power is lost, so as to improve air output and air-supply overbottom pressure.
In the present embodiment, fluid distributor 604 is connected to interior machine heat exchange air port 601 and receives by interior machine heat exchange air port 601 The air-flow of output, fluid distributor 604 are the bend pipe of arc, fluid distributor 604 neighbouring and away from interior machine heat exchange air port 601 The cross-sectional area of part be all higher than the cross-sectional area in interior machine heat exchange air port 601, there is fluid distributor 604 neighbouring interior machine to exchange heat The initiating terminal in air port 601, the clearing end away from interior machine heat exchange air port 601, fluid distributor 604 is by initiating terminal to clearing end in expansion Open up shape.Further, the air-flow outbound course (initial airflow direction 605) and fluid distributor 604 in interior machine heat exchange air port 601 Air outlet air-flow outbound course (end airflow direction) has the angle of predetermined angle.The angle for example can be 10~30 ℃。
Based on foregoing car air-conditioner 100, the utility model also proposed a kind of heat-exchange system, it includes foregoing car mistake Air-conditioning.Further, a kind of engineering truck for being provided with car air-conditioner 100 is also proposed in some embodiments.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of car air-conditioner, for being installed in vehicle to adjust the indoor temperature of the driving of the vehicle, the vehicle bag Truck or engineering truck are included, the engine of the vehicle is connected with generator, and the generator is used to receive the defeated of the engine Go out and generate electricity, it is characterised in that the car air-conditioner includes:
Outdoor machine of air-conditioner, the outdoor machine of air-conditioner are installed on the vehicle frame of the vehicle;
The air-conditioning internal machine of connection is matched with the outdoor machine of air-conditioner, the air-conditioning internal machine is installed in the driver's cabin or the driving Outdoor, the interior machine heat exchange air port of the air-conditioning internal machine are located in the driver's cabin;
The stable-pressure device being connected with the generator, the electric energy that the stable-pressure device is used to adjust the generator output is so as to defeated Go out the electric energy of voltage stabilization, the power output end of the generator matches company with the outdoor machine of air-conditioner, the air-conditioning internal machine respectively Connect.
2. car air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car air-conditioner further includes rechargeable battery, institute State the power input of rechargeable battery and the generator match connection, the power output end of the rechargeable battery respectively with The outdoor machine of air-conditioner, air-conditioning internal machine matching connection.
3. car air-conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the car air-conditioner further include voltage monitor by with It is set to the output voltage for detecting the rechargeable battery and produces actuation of an alarm when the output voltage deviates threshold preset amount.
4. car air-conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the voltage monitor includes controller, voltage is examined Unit, alarm unit are surveyed, the controller is connected with the voltage detection unit, the alarm unit respectively;
The voltage detection unit is configured as obtaining the output voltage of the rechargeable battery, and the controller transmission represents The digital signal of the output voltage;
The controller is configured to receive the digital signal, and the digital signal and default reference signal are compared It is right, when the digital signal deviates the reference signal predetermined amount action signal is sent to the alarm unit;
The alarm unit is configured as receiving the action signal and sends alarm.
5. car air-conditioner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the alarm unit is audible-visual annunciator or vibrations report Alert device, and the alarm unit is arranged in the driver's cabin.
6. car air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car air-conditioner, which further includes, to be configured to described The filter core that the air-flow of air-conditioning internal machine output is filtered, the filter core matching are connected to the interior machine heat exchange wind of the air-conditioning internal machine Mouthful.
7. car air-conditioner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the car air-conditioner further includes and the air-conditioning internal machine The fluid distributor of cooperation, the fluid distributor are connected to the interior machine heat exchange air port and receive by the interior machine heat exchange wind The air-flow of mouth output, the fluid distributor are the bend pipe of arc, and the neighbouring and remote interior machine of the fluid distributor changes The cross-sectional area of the part of hot-air mouth is all higher than the cross-sectional area in the interior machine heat exchange air port, and the fluid distributor has neighbouring The initiating terminal in the interior machine heat exchange air port, the clearing end away from the interior machine heat exchange air port, the fluid distributor is by described Beginning is to the clearing end in extension shape.
8. car air-conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the air-flow outbound course in the interior machine heat exchange air port with The air outlet air-flow outbound course of the fluid distributor has the angle of predetermined angle.
9. car air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car air-conditioner, which further includes to be independently controlled, is The no humidifier for carrying out humidification operation.
10. a kind of heat-exchange system, it is characterised in that including such as according to car air-conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201721337424.2U 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of car air-conditioner and heat-exchange system Active CN207345426U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112216630A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-12 细美事有限公司 Fluid supply unit and substrate processing apparatus having the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112216630A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-12 细美事有限公司 Fluid supply unit and substrate processing apparatus having the same

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