CN207340654U - The matrix of rice seeder breaks up loading mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The matrix of rice seeder breaks up loading mechanism, it is characterized by comprising set feeding warehouse in rack, the oblique conveying device of matrix, dispersing device, seedling disk conveyer belt and matrix brush flat device, matrix conveyer belt is set in feeding warehouse, the oblique conveying device of matrix includes setting material strip in stock shelf, upper material strip lower part is located in feeding warehouse, hopper is set on feeding band, set material mouth in stock shelf top, dispersing device includes breaing up feed inlet processed on outer cover, break up set on outer cover break up motor connection break up blade, matrix, which brushes flat device and brushed flat including matrix, to be set matrix and brushes flat shaft in stent, matrix, which brushes flat, to be set matrix bristle and is in contact with the matrix on rice seedling nursing disc in shaft.Matrix is conveyed, is broken up, upper disk, the mechanism such as to brush flat all in one machine, reduce machine volume, space shared by reduction, machine manufacture cost is reduced, matrix is broken up before sabot by dispersing device, and it is good to break up effect, matrix is set to keep loose, so as to be more advantageous to neutron absorption moisture content and nutrient.

Description

The matrix of rice seeder breaks up loading mechanism

Technical field

Crop precision planter is the utility model is related to, loading mechanism is broken up more particularly to the matrix of rice seeder, Belong to agricultural mechanical field.

Background technology

The key of rice planting mechanization is that one of planting mechanization, the major way of rice paddy seed mechanization is rice machine Rice transplanting, the successful key of transplanting is seedling.Usual rice planting technology is broadcast using sowing assembly line sowing, rice growing assembly line Kind it is mostly full-automatic planter, the flow of full-automatic planter can be divided into matrix conveying, sabot, sowing, earthing, water and go out The key links such as disk, speed of production is fast, efficient, and recruitment saves.

The conveying of existing seeder matrix, sabot and matrix is brushed flat into these steps split type mechanism is respectively adopted Implement, i.e. matrix conveying is implemented by conveying mechanism, and by medium in tray mechanism for implementing, matrix is brushed flat brushes flat mechanism reality by matrix for sabot Apply.These three mechanisms are all separate form, and volume is big, and shared space is big, and manufacture cost increase.It additionally there are charging Storehouse small causes labor strength big, labour cost is big, production cost height, it is necessary to constantly toward feeding intake in feeding warehouse.And And existing matrix feeding warehouse does not have rabbling mechanism, influences the uniformity of harder monolithic substrate sabot, influence to sow and effect of emerging Fruit.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing seeder shortcoming present in matrix charging, it is defeated to integrate matrix Send, break up, sabot, brushing flat integration, it is good that matrix breaks up effect, reduces machine volume, the rice for reducing machine manufacture cost is broadcast The matrix of kind machine breaks up loading mechanism.

The technical solution that the matrix of the utility model rice seeder breaks up loading mechanism is：It is characterized by comprising machine Frame, sets in rack feeding warehouse, the oblique conveying device of matrix, dispersing device, seedling disk conveyer belt and matrix to brush flat device, it is described into Matrix conveyer belt is set in feed bin, and matrix conveyer belt drives through power, and the oblique conveying device of the matrix includes stock shelf, feeding Upper material strip is set in frame, and upper material strip drives through power, and the lower part of upper material strip is located in feeding warehouse, and hopper is set on feeding band, material Bucket is engaged with the matrix in feeding warehouse, and the top of stock shelf sets feed opening, and the dispersing device includes breaing up outer cover, beats Dissipate and be formed with feed inlet on outer cover, feed inlet is corresponding with feed opening, breaks up to set on outer cover and breaks up motor, breaks up the output of motor Axis connection breaks up blade, breaks up blade and is engaged with the matrix that feed inlet is fallen, and the matrix, which brushes flat device, includes matrix brush Flat stent, matrix brush flat stent and are mutually fixed with rack, set matrix to brush flat shaft in matrix brushes flat stent, matrix brushes flat shaft Driven through power, matrix brushes flat setting matrix bristle, matrix bristle in shaft and is in contact with the matrix on rice seedling nursing disc.

The utility model discloses a kind of matrix of rice seeder to break up loading mechanism, mainly including rack, in rack Upper setting feeding warehouse, the oblique conveying device of matrix, dispersing device, seedling disk conveyer belt and matrix brush flat device, will by people during work Seedling-cultivation plate is put on seedling disk conveyer belt, and the operation of seedling disk conveyer belt is driven by power.The matrix conveyer belt in feeding warehouse drives at this time Matrix is moved to the oblique conveying device side of matrix, and the matrix in feeding warehouse is dipped by the hopper of material strip in the oblique conveying device of matrix, And tilt upward conveying, when matrix be transported to the top of upper material strip and it is downward when, matrix on hopper is through feed opening to whereabouts In the feed inlet for entering dispersing device, blade rotation is broken up in the output shaft drive for breaing up motor.After matrix is fallen, by rotating at a high speed Blade of breaing up matrix is broken up, the matrix after breaing up continues to drop downward into seedling-cultivation plate, and seedling-cultivation plate, which then remains a constant speed, to be transported forward OK, matrix is enable to fill whole seedling-cultivation plate.And there is unnecessary matrix then to drop back into downwards in feeding warehouse, when the seedling-cultivation plate for filling matrix When operation to matrix brushes flat setting position, matrix is driven to brush flat shaft rotation by power, matrix brushes flat shaft and drives matrix bristle Rotation, the matrix for being higher by seedling-cultivation plate is brushed flat, seedling panel surface is reached smooth, and will be educated by seedling disk conveyer belt by matrix bristle Seedling disk is delivered in next step.The matrix of this programme rice seeder breaks up loading mechanism, by by the conveying of matrix, beat Dissipate, upper disk, the mechanism such as to brush flat all in one machine, reduce machine volume, reduce shared space, reduce the manufacture cost of machine, And matrix is broken up before sabot by dispersing device, it is good to break up effect, matrix is kept loose, so as to be more advantageous to seed Absorb moisture content and nutrient.

The matrix of the utility model rice seeder breaks up loading mechanism, and agitating paddle is set in the feeding warehouse, stirring Paddle drives through power to be rotated.There is agitating paddle, agitating paddle is always stirred the matrix in feeding warehouse, reaches loose. It is described break up circular ring shape is set in outer cover break up inner cover.The internal diameter that circular ring shape breaks up inner cover breaks up leaf slightly larger than rotating Piece, it blocks the matrix after breaing up, and prevents that break up blade is everywhere what matrix was beaten, ensures environmental sanitation.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that the matrix of rice seeder breaks up the schematic perspective view of loading mechanism；

Fig. 2 is feeding warehouse and the structure diagram of the oblique conveying device of matrix；

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of dispersing device；

Fig. 4 is the elevational schematic view of dispersing device；

Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that matrix brushes flat device.

Embodiment

It the utility model is related to a kind of matrix of rice seeder and break up loading mechanism, as Figure 1-Figure 5, its feature It is：Including rack 9, feeding warehouse 11, the oblique conveying device 12 of matrix, dispersing device 13,14 and of seedling disk conveyer belt are set in rack Matrix brushes flat device 15, sets matrix conveyer belt 111 in the feeding warehouse 11, matrix conveyer belt drives through power, described The oblique conveying device 12 of matrix includes stock shelf 121, and upper material strip 122 is set in stock shelf, and upper material strip drives through power, upper material strip Lower part is located in feeding warehouse, and hopper 123 is set on feeding band, and hopper is engaged with the matrix in feeding warehouse, the top of stock shelf Feed opening 124 is set, and the dispersing device 13 includes breaing up outer cover 131, breaks up and feed inlet 132, feed inlet are formed with outer cover It is corresponding with feed opening 124, to break up to set on outer cover and break up motor 133, the output axis connection for breaing up motor breaks up blade 134, Break up blade and be engaged with the matrix that feed inlet is fallen, the matrix brushes flat device 15 and brushes flat stent 151, matrix including matrix Brush flat stent to fix with 9 phase of rack, set matrix to brush flat shaft 152 in matrix brushes flat stent, matrix brushes flat shaft through power Drive, matrix, which brushes flat, sets matrix bristle 153 in shaft, matrix bristle is in contact with the matrix on rice seedling nursing disc.Main bag Including rack 9, sets feeding warehouse 11, the oblique conveying device 12 of matrix, dispersing device 13, seedling disk conveyer belt 14 and matrix brush in rack Seedling-cultivation plate, during work, is put on seedling disk conveyer belt 14 by leveling device 15 by people, and the operation of seedling disk conveyer belt is driven by power.This When feeding warehouse 11 in matrix conveyer belt 111 drive matrix to be moved to oblique 12 side of conveying device of matrix, dress is tiltedly conveyed by matrix The hopper 123 for putting material strip 122 dips matrix in feeding warehouse 11, and tilts upward conveying, when matrix is transported to upper material strip 122 top and it is downward when, the matrix on hopper 123 is dropped downward into through feed opening 124 in the feed inlet 132 of dispersing device 13, The output shaft for breaing up motor 133 drives and breaks up blade 134 and rotate.After matrix is fallen, by high-speed rotating blade of breaing up by base Matter is broken up, and the matrix after breaing up continues to drop downward into seedling-cultivation plate, and seedling-cultivation plate then remains a constant speed and moves forwards, and matrix is filled Whole seedling-cultivation plate.And there is unnecessary matrix then to drop back into downwards in feeding warehouse 11, when the seedling-cultivation plate for filling matrix is run to matrix brush During 15 position of leveling device, driving matrix to brush flat shaft 152 by power and rotate, matrix brushes flat shaft and drives matrix bristle 153 to rotate, The matrix for being higher by seedling-cultivation plate is brushed flat by matrix bristle, seedling panel surface is reached smooth, and by seedling disk conveyer belt 14 by seedling Disk is delivered in next step.The matrix of this programme rice seeder breaks up loading mechanism, by by the conveying of matrix, break up, Upper disk, the mechanism such as to brush flat all in one machine, reduces machine volume, reduces shared space, reduces the manufacture cost of machine, and base Matter is broken up before sabot by dispersing device 13, and it is good to break up effect, matrix is kept loose, so as to be more advantageous to seed suction Receive moisture content and nutrient.Agitating paddle 112 is set in the feeding warehouse 11, and agitating paddle drives through power to be rotated.There is agitating paddle 112, agitating paddle is always stirred the matrix in feeding warehouse 11, reaches loose.Described breaing up in outer cover 131 is set Circular ring shape breaks up inner cover 135.The internal diameter that circular ring shape breaks up inner cover 135 breaks up blade 134 slightly larger than rotating, it, which is blocked, breaks up Matrix afterwards, prevents that break up blade is everywhere what matrix was beaten, ensures environmental sanitation.

Claims (3)

1. the matrix of rice seeder breaks up loading mechanism, it is characterised in that：Including rack（9）, feeding warehouse is set in rack （11）, the oblique conveying device of matrix（12）, dispersing device（13）, seedling disk conveyer belt（14）Device is brushed flat with matrix（15）, it is described Feeding warehouse（11）Middle setting matrix conveyer belt（111）, matrix conveyer belt drives through power, the oblique conveying device of the matrix（12） Including stock shelf（121）, upper material strip is set in stock shelf（122）, upper material strip drives through power, and the lower part of upper material strip is located at charging In storehouse, hopper is set on feeding band（123）, hopper is engaged with the matrix in feeding warehouse, and the top of stock shelf sets feed opening （124）, the dispersing device（13）Including breaing up outer cover（131）, break up and feed inlet be formed with outer cover（132）, feed inlet with Feed opening（124）It is corresponding, break up to set on outer cover and break up motor（133）, the output axis connection for breaing up motor breaks up blade （134）, break up blade and be engaged with the matrix that feed inlet is fallen, the matrix brushes flat device（15）Stent is brushed flat including matrix （151）, matrix brushes flat stent and rack（9）It is mutually fixed, set matrix to brush flat shaft in matrix brushes flat stent（152）, matrix Brush flat shaft to drive through power, matrix brushes flat setting matrix bristle in shaft（153）, the base on matrix bristle and rice seedling nursing disc Matter is in contact.

2. the matrix of rice seeder as claimed in claim 1 breaks up loading mechanism, it is characterised in that：The feeding warehouse （11）Middle setting agitating paddle（112）, agitating paddle drives through power to be rotated.

3. the matrix of rice seeder as claimed in claim 1 breaks up loading mechanism, it is characterised in that：Described breaks up outer cover （131）Middle setting circular ring shape breaks up inner cover（135）.