CN207324148U - A kind of ultrosonic extractor - Google Patents
A kind of ultrosonic extractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN207324148U CN207324148U CN201721354764.6U CN201721354764U CN207324148U CN 207324148 U CN207324148 U CN 207324148U CN 201721354764 U CN201721354764 U CN 201721354764U CN 207324148 U CN207324148 U CN 207324148U
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- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种超声波提取装置，包括超声波发生器（1），在所述超声波发生器（1）内设置有换能器振子（2），在所述超声波发生器（1）上端面设置有处理容器（3），在所述超声波发生器（1）内设置有气流发生装置（4），所述气流发生装置（4）通过气流管道（5）与设置在处理容器（3）下端面的气孔装置连通，所述气孔装置与处理容器（3）内腔相通。本实用新型具有结构简单、成本低廉、使用可靠的优点，采用它能够通过气流对物料进行吹动，起到搅动物料的目的，从而使得物料上下来回运动，物料更加分散，防止了物料的堆积，利于超声波的传递，提高了物料的提取率。
The utility model discloses an ultrasonic extraction device, which comprises an ultrasonic generator (1), a transducer vibrator (2) is arranged in the ultrasonic generator (1), and a vibrator (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the ultrasonic generator (1). A processing container (3) is provided, and an airflow generating device (4) is arranged in the ultrasonic generator (1), and the airflow generating device (4) is arranged under the processing container (3) through the airflow pipe (5) The air hole device on the end surface communicates with the inner cavity of the processing container (3). The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and reliable use. It can blow the material through the air flow to stir the material, so that the material moves up and down, the material is more dispersed, and the accumulation of the material is prevented. , which is conducive to the transmission of ultrasonic waves and improves the extraction rate of materials.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种超声波提取装置。The utility model relates to an ultrasonic extraction device.
背景技术Background technique
超声波技术是用于天然产物有效成分提取的一种非常有效的方法。超声波是指频率为2 ×104～1×10，Hz的声波。超声波提取技术是指利用超声波的空化效应、机械振动作用、热效应等加速天然物质中有效成分溶出的提取方法。超声波提取设备主要包括超声波发生器、换能器振子、处理容器3个组成部分。超声波与液体介质相互作用，产生瞬时的高温高热，并伴随强烈的冲击波和高速射流，破坏天然物质的细胞壁，从而提高了溶剂进入细胞的速度，并促进细胞内有有效成分快速向溶剂溶解。超声波发生器发出的高频振荡信号，通过换能器转化成高频的机械振动传播到液体介质中，超声能还可转换成热能，使组织内部的温度瞬间升高，利于有效成分的溶出。但是，超声波在液体中的传输衰减和损耗很大，离发出超声波的换能器振子表面300mm处，超声波的能量基本就衰减到很小。在物料提取过程中，随着超声波处理的不断进行，空化作用、机械作用会使物料逐渐堆积在一起，严重妨碍了超声能量的传递，从而影响提取率。Ultrasonic technology is a very effective method for the extraction of active ingredients from natural products. Ultrasound refers to sound waves with a frequency of 2 × 104 ~ 1 × 10, Hz. Ultrasonic extraction technology refers to the extraction method that uses the cavitation effect of ultrasonic waves, mechanical vibration, thermal effects, etc. to accelerate the dissolution of active ingredients in natural substances. Ultrasonic extraction equipment mainly includes three components: ultrasonic generator, transducer vibrator, and processing container. Ultrasonic waves interact with liquid media to generate instantaneous high temperature and high heat, accompanied by strong shock waves and high-speed jets, destroying the cell walls of natural substances, thereby increasing the speed of solvents entering cells, and promoting the rapid dissolution of active ingredients in cells into solvents. The high-frequency oscillation signal sent by the ultrasonic generator is converted into high-frequency mechanical vibration by the transducer and propagated into the liquid medium, and the ultrasonic energy can also be converted into heat energy, which instantly raises the temperature inside the tissue and facilitates the dissolution of active ingredients. However, the transmission attenuation and loss of ultrasonic waves in the liquid is very large, and the energy of ultrasonic waves is basically attenuated to a small value at a distance of 300mm from the surface of the transducer vibrator that emits ultrasonic waves. In the process of material extraction, with the continuous progress of ultrasonic treatment, cavitation and mechanical effects will gradually accumulate materials, which seriously hinders the transmission of ultrasonic energy, thereby affecting the extraction rate.
目前，解决物料堆积问题的方法是在超声波提取器上加一个搅拌杆，通过搅拌杆对物料进行搅拌、分散。但搅拌杆的分散效果极差，一般只能在其所处的位置进行搅拌，当物料量较大时，仍存在上下物料无法搅拌的情况，无法达到物料的分散作用。At present, the method to solve the problem of material accumulation is to add a stirring rod to the ultrasonic extractor to stir and disperse the materials through the stirring rod. However, the dispersing effect of the stirring rod is extremely poor, and generally it can only be stirred at the position where it is located. When the amount of material is large, there are still situations where the upper and lower materials cannot be stirred, and the dispersion of the material cannot be achieved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是提供一种可防止物料板结的超声波提取装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ultrasonic extraction device which can prevent material hardening.
本实用新型的目的是通过这样的技术方案实现的，一种超声波提取装置，包括超声波发生器，在所述超声波发生器内设置有换能器振子，在所述超声波发生器上端面设置有处理容器，在所述超声波发生器内设置有气流发生装置，所述气流发生装置通过气流管道与设置在处理容器下端面的气孔装置连通，所述气孔装置与处理容器内腔相通。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through such a technical scheme, an ultrasonic extraction device, including an ultrasonic generator, a transducer vibrator is arranged in the ultrasonic generator, and a processing device is arranged on the upper end surface of the ultrasonic generator. The container is provided with an air flow generating device in the ultrasonic generator, and the air flow generating device communicates with the air hole device arranged on the lower end surface of the processing container through the air flow pipe, and the air hole device communicates with the inner cavity of the processing container.
其中，所述气孔装置包括设置在处理容器底部上且与处理容器内腔相通的气孔，所述相邻气孔之间通过气流通道连通。Wherein, the air hole device includes an air hole arranged on the bottom of the processing container and communicated with the inner chamber of the processing container, and the adjacent air holes communicate with each other through an airflow channel.
为了使得气体的流出均匀，所述气孔为多个，且呈矩形排布，当然，也可以呈S形排布。In order to make the outflow of gas uniform, the air holes are multiple and arranged in a rectangular shape, of course, they may also be arranged in an S shape.
进一步，所述气孔的孔径为1mm至10mm。Further, the pores have a diameter of 1 mm to 10 mm.
在本实用新型中，所述气流发生装置为鼓风机或气体压缩机。In the utility model, the air flow generating device is a blower or a gas compressor.
由于采用了上述技术方案，本实用新型具有结构简单、成本低廉、使用可靠的优点，采用它能够通过气流对物料进行吹动，起到搅动物料的目的，从而使得物料上下来回运动，物料更加分散，防止了物料的堆积，利于超声波的传递，提高了物料的提取率。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and reliable use. It can blow the material through the air flow to stir the material, so that the material moves up and down, and the material is more stable. Dispersion prevents the accumulation of materials, facilitates the transmission of ultrasonic waves, and improves the extraction rate of materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的附图说明如下：The accompanying drawings of the utility model are as follows:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明，但本实用新型并不局限于这些实施方式，任何在本实施例基本精神上的改进或替代，仍属于本实用新型权利要求所要求保护的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to these implementation modes, and any improvement or substitution on the basic spirit of this embodiment still belongs to the claims of the utility model Scope of protection claimed.
实施例1：如图1所示，一种超声波提取装置，包括超声波发生器1，在所述超声波发生器1内设置有换能器振子2，在所述超声波发生器1上端面设置有处理容器3，在所述超声波发生器1内设置有气流发生装置4，所述气流发生装置4通过气流管道5与设置在处理容器3下端面的气孔装置连通，所述气孔装置与处理容器3内腔相通。Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of ultrasonic extraction device, comprises ultrasonic generator 1, is provided with transducer vibrator 2 in described ultrasonic generator 1, is provided with processing on the upper end face of described ultrasonic generator 1 The container 3 is provided with an airflow generating device 4 in the ultrasonic generator 1, and the airflow generating device 4 communicates with the air hole device arranged on the lower end surface of the processing container 3 through the air flow pipe 5, and the air hole device is connected with the air hole device in the processing container 3. The cavities are connected.
其中，所述气孔装置包括设置在处理容器3底部上且与处理容器3内腔相通的气孔6，所述相邻气孔6之间通过气流通道7连通。Wherein, the air hole device includes an air hole 6 arranged on the bottom of the processing container 3 and communicated with the inner cavity of the processing container 3 , and the adjacent air holes 6 are communicated through an air flow channel 7 .
进一步，为了使得气流出气均匀，所述气孔6为多个，且呈矩形排布；当然气孔也可以呈S形排布。Further, in order to make the air flow out evenly, there are multiple air holes 6 arranged in a rectangular shape; of course, the air holes can also be arranged in an S shape.
进一步，所述气孔6的孔径为1mm至10mm。Further, the pores 6 have a diameter of 1 mm to 10 mm.
在本实用新型中，气流发生装置4为鼓风机或气体压缩机。In the present utility model, the air flow generating device 4 is a blower or a gas compressor.
本实用新型是这样工作的：当需要对物料进行搅拌，防止物料板结时，打开气流发生装置，此时，气流发生装置将气体通过管道通向气孔，通过气孔吹动物料进行搅拌。The utility model works like this: when the material needs to be stirred to prevent the material from hardening, the airflow generating device is turned on. At this time, the airflow generating device leads the gas through the pipeline to the air hole, and blows the material through the air hole for stirring.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721354764.6U CN207324148U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of ultrosonic extractor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721354764.6U CN207324148U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of ultrosonic extractor |
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| CN207324148U true CN207324148U (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| CN201721354764.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207324148U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of ultrosonic extractor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112516055A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-19 | 广州市医康生物科技有限公司 | Acne removing gel and preparation method thereof |
| CN113499602A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 黄金城 | High-efficient extraction equipment of pyramid formula plant |
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2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201721354764.6U patent/CN207324148U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112516055A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-19 | 广州市医康生物科技有限公司 | Acne removing gel and preparation method thereof |
| CN113499602A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 黄金城 | High-efficient extraction equipment of pyramid formula plant |
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