CN207322152U - A kind of fruit tree shaping cultivating stand - Google Patents
A kind of fruit tree shaping cultivating stand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207322152U CN207322152U CN201721045133.6U CN201721045133U CN207322152U CN 207322152 U CN207322152 U CN 207322152U CN 201721045133 U CN201721045133 U CN 201721045133U CN 207322152 U CN207322152 U CN 207322152U
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- Prior art keywords
- silk thread
- fixed
- fruit tree
- edge
- shaping
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fruit tree shaping cultivating stand, it is related to a kind of cultivating stand.Existing cultivation of fruit tree posture is higher, the iron wire set is drawn to fix the trunk of fruit tree in the cultivation row of fruit tree, and the side shoot shaping of fruit tree is manually completed completely, unified effective shaping can not be integrally carried out to fruit tree, the production management cost of artificial shaping unit is higher, and operation difficulty is big and time consuming.Upper beam, central sill and underbeam are horizontally set on column successively from top to bottom in this product, and upper positioning is equipped between two upper beams and adjusts net, and middle positioning is equipped between two central sills and adjusts net, lower positioning is equipped between two underbeams and adjusts net；The fixed silk thread in centre is horizontally set between two edges fixation silk threads and its both ends is connected with two " rich font " supporting items respectively, every edge, which is fixed between silk thread and middle fixed silk thread, is correspondingly arranged on N roots slip silk thread, and silk thread is fixed at the both ends of every slip silk thread with edge respectively and middle fixed silk thread is slidably matched.The utility model is used for fruit tree shaping.
Description
Technical field
A kind of cultivating stand is the utility model is related to, is belonged in forestry planting technology field.
Background technology
Current state-of-the-art cultivation of fruit tree frame is the column-type formed using steel-pipe welding, this technology can combine fruit tree
Habit realize planting culture, this planting type is the current domestic and most normal cultivating stand that cultivates apple trees in the world
Formula, the building method of this planting technology frame are：In the cultivation row of fruit tree four meters of a root long is directly erect every six meters or so
The steel pipe of left and right, at the ground base portion upwards about one meter drawing set first iron wire, drawn successively every 50 centimetres or so upwards
If several iron wires, whole cultivating stand shape is in vertical plane wall shape；Its branch Training system is：Continuous with fruit tree grows,
Using artificial bracing wire, manually hang the modes such as ballast, the support of fruit tree shaping device and carry out shaping, and whole tree body is higher, probably
Between 3.5 meters to 4 meters, reforming process is more complicated, it is necessary to which the technical staff for having abundant knowhow could complete pruning
Work, the fruit maturity so grown is consistent, and quality is preferable.But the use of the shortcomings that this cultivating stand is due to that this planting fruit-trees is planted
Train that posture is overall higher, draw the iron wire set to fix the trunk of fruit tree in the cultivation row of fruit tree, and the side shoot shaping of fruit tree
Completely manually using draw, press, hang, the measure such as branch is completed, production management cost is higher, and such a cultivation posture is tree-like
Height, technical staff need that by instruments such as high-rise ladders work could be completed when carrying out field pruning, and operation difficulty is big,
It is time consuming.Cultivating stand there are drawbacks described above cause the reason is that fruit tree it is tree-like higher, shoot growth amount is big in tree body frame face,
Need artificial often trimming and finishing to adjust the growth conditions of side shoot, and needed for the branch on tree body top by high-rise ladder
Pruning work could be completed Deng instrument, multidigit worker is also needed to sometimes and comes support technician's progress farm work, management
It is difficult.
The content of the invention
The utility model aim is in order to solve the problems, such as that existing cultivation of fruit tree posture is higher and shaping is inconvenient, due in fruit
The iron wire set is drawn to fix the trunk of fruit tree in the cultivation row of tree, and the side shoot shaping of fruit tree is manually completed completely, can not
Integrally carry out unified effective shaping to fruit tree by other components of frame shape, the production management cost of artificial shaping unit compared with
Height, operation difficulty is big and time consuming, and then provides a kind of fruit tree shaping cultivating stand.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of fruit tree shaping cultivating stand, including crossbeam and two " rich font " supporting items, described two " rich fonts " support
Part is disposed in parallel between fruit tree vertically, and crossbeam is horizontally set between two " rich font " supporting items, each " rich font " branch
Support member includes upper beam, central sill, underbeam and column, and the column is vertically arranged, and the upper beam, central sill and underbeam are from top to bottom successively
It is horizontally set on column, positioning is provided between two upper beams in two " rich font " supporting items and adjusts net, two " rich
Middle position is provided between two central sills in font " supporting item and adjusts net, two underbeams in two " rich font " supporting items
Between be provided with it is lower positioning adjust net；
Upper positioning adjusting net includes middle fixed silk thread, silk thread is fixed at two edges and 2N roots slip silk thread, two edges
Fixed silk thread horizontal alignment is set, and one end that silk thread is fixed at every edge is fixedly connected in " rich font " supporting item described in one
Upper beam on, the other end that silk thread is fixed at every edge is fixedly connected on upper beam in " rich font " supporting item described in another
On, the fixed silk thread in centre be horizontally set on two edges fix between silk threads and its both ends respectively with two " rich font " supporting items
It is connected, every edge, which is fixed between silk thread and middle fixed silk thread, is correspondingly arranged on N roots slip silk thread, and every is slided silk thread
Silk thread is fixed with edge respectively for both ends and middle fixed silk thread is slidably matched, the upper positioning adjust net, middle positioning adjusting net and
The structure that lower positioning adjusts net is identical.
The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with prior art：
1st, this product can efficiently use the growing space around fruit tree, realize the easy pipe of fruit tree entirety pruning
Reason process, carries out farm work, this product can coordinate light source, air or other natural bars without instruments such as high-rise ladders
Part carries out fruit tree more reasonably cultivation and shaping, and the quality of fruit can be effectively improved by the fruit tree after this product shaping
And yield.
2nd, this product can realize the minimum manual of fruit tree shaping, and this product is without excessively artificial and other auxiliary tools
Carry out shaping, it is only necessary to positioned in timing adjusting and adjust net, middle positioning adjusts net and the lower adjacent slip positioned in adjusting net
Spacing between silk thread can realize light shaping, time and labour saving, easily operated application.
3rd, this product is crossbeam, upper positioning adjusts net, middle positioning adjusts net, lower positioning adjusts net and two " rich font " branch
Cooperate between support member and realize the frame body of multiple field positioning, realize fruit tree multilayer simplicity shaping, frame shape is well arranged, ventilation
Translucency is remarkably reinforced, and fruit quality is good, pest and disease damage incidence is low.
4th, this product effectively reduces the whole height of frame body, according to sampling test, the height of " rich font " supporting item
Spend it is minimum can be reduced to 2M, so setting can be into without other instruments when field carries out operation easy to staff
OK.
5th, this product is rich in flexibility, and the adjacent spacing slided between silk thread is according to actual needs and fruit tree growth situation
Adjusted in real time.What the height of " rich font " supporting item was configured according to the height of operating personnel, easily facilitate technology people
The farm work of member, substantially increases production efficiency.
6th, this product changes the Training system of branch, and easy to operate, easily-learned easily mastered, can realize Labor-saving, easy
Cultivation.In addition this product realizes the integration erection of cultivation posture, can preferably resist the influence of the bad climates such as strong wind,
More firmly, it is durable, suitable for promoting the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the working state schematic representation of this product；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of this product；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of " rich font " supporting item 2；
Fig. 4 is middle fixed silk thread 3-1, silk thread 3-2 is fixed at edge and slides the three-dimensional knot of connection relation between silk thread 3-3
Structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, present embodiment includes crossbeam 1
With two " rich font " supporting items 2, described two " rich font " supporting items 2 are disposed in parallel between fruit tree 9 vertically, 1 water of crossbeam
Flat to be arranged between two " rich font " supporting items 2, each " rich font " supporting item 2 includes upper beam 2-1, central sill 2-2, underbeam 2-
3 and column 2-4, the column 2-4 are vertically arranged, and level is set successively from top to bottom by the upper beam 2-1, central sill 2-2 and underbeam 2-3
Put on column 2-4, be provided between two upper beam 2-1 in two " rich font " supporting items 2 and position adjusting net 3, two
Middle position is provided between two central sill 2-2 in " rich font " supporting item 2 and adjusts net 4, in two " rich font " supporting items 2
Lower positioning is provided between two underbeam 2-3 and adjusts net 5；
Upper positioning adjusts net 3 and fixes silk thread 3-2 and 2N root including middle fixed silk thread 3-1, two edges and slide silk thread 3-
3, two edges are fixed silk thread 3-2 horizontal alignments and are set, and one end that silk thread 3-2 is fixed at every edge is fixedly connected on described in one
On upper beam 2-1 in " rich font " supporting item 2, the other end that silk thread 3-2 is fixed at every edge is fixedly connected on described in another
On upper beam 2-1 in " rich font " supporting item 2, the fixed silk thread 3-1 in centre is horizontally set on two edges and fixes between silk thread 3-2
And its both ends is connected with two " rich font " supporting items 2 respectively, silk thread 3-2 and middle fixed silk thread 3-1 are fixed in every edge
Between be correspondingly arranged on N roots and slide silk thread 3-3, silk thread 3-2 and centre are fixed in the every both ends for sliding silk thread 3-3 with edge respectively
Fixed silk thread 3-1 is slidably matched, and the structure that the upper positioning adjusts net 3, middle positioning adjusts net 4 with lower positioning adjusts net 5 is identical.
The structure that upper positioning adjusts net 3 in present embodiment, middle positioning adjusts net 4 with lower positioning adjusts net 5 is identical, but three
The specific radical for sliding silk thread 3-3 that person is set is different, and the radical for sliding silk thread 3-3 successively decreases successively from top to bottom.
Embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 2, the value range that 2N roots slide the N in silk thread 3-3 is
Less than or equal to 3.Other unmentioned contents are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, every one end for sliding silk thread 3-3 is machined with
First hangs location hook 6, and the every other end for sliding silk thread 3-3 is machined with second and hangs location hook 7, and every is slided silk thread 3-3
The corresponding edge fixation silk thread 3-2 of location hook 6 is hung by first to be connected, every is slided silk thread 3-3 and passes through the second extension
Put location hook 7 with the fixed silk thread 3-1 in centre to be connected, every is slided silk thread 3-3 and along the length direction of edge fixation silk thread 3-2 existed
Its corresponding edge is fixed between silk thread 3-2 and middle fixed silk thread 3-1 and reciprocatingly slided.Other unmentioned contents and specific reality
It is identical to apply mode one or two.
Embodiment four：Present embodiment is the further setting of embodiment three, and silk thread 3-1 is fixed in centre
It is iron wire to fix silk thread 3-2 with edge.
Embodiment five：Present embodiment is set for the further of embodiment four, the length of upper beam 2-1,
Ratio between the length of central sill 2-2 and the length of underbeam 2-3 is 3: 4: 5.
Operation principle and using method：
Two edges fix silk thread 3-2 and link together respectively with two " rich font " supporting items 2, each to slide silk thread 3-
3 leave certain gap when being connected with edge fixation silk thread 3-2, adjust multiple slip silk thread 3-3's manually to horizontally slip
Spacing, so as to achieve the purpose that arbitrarily to adjust shaping.It is with the continuous elongation of branch, its is each in the growth course of fruit tree 9
The branch of layer is curved respectively to be pressed in the lower section for sliding silk thread 3-3 and edge fixation silk thread 3-2, during shaping is carried out to branch
The direction of branch is adjusted according to the growing state of branch with silk thread 3-3 is slided, allows each branch by erectility physical alterations
Into horizontally or diagonally state；There is obvious boundary between so each layer branch, the position of fruit grown in the lower section of leaf curtain layer,
And upper quadrate lope curtain layer can preferably receive illumination, upper positioning adjusts net 3, middle positioning adjusts net 4 and lower positioning adjust net 5 it
Between there are spacing, ventilation and penetrating light are very good, it is not easy to occur pest and disease damage, the shaping of branch need not use training device or cotton rope
Deng instrument, time and labour saving, so that reach easy management, simplification cultivation.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. fruit tree shaping cultivating stand, it is characterised in that：Including crossbeam (1) and two " rich font " supporting items (2), described two A " rich font " supporting item (2) is disposed in parallel between fruit tree (9) vertically, and crossbeam (1) is horizontally set on two " rich font " branch Between support member (2), each " rich font " supporting item (2) includes upper beam (2-1), central sill (2-2), underbeam (2-3) and column (2- 4), the column (2-4) is vertically arranged, and level is set successively from top to bottom for the upper beam (2-1), central sill (2-2) and underbeam (2-3) Put on column (2-4), positioning is provided between two upper beams (2-1) in two " rich font " supporting items (2) and adjusts net (3), middle positioning is provided between two central sills (2-2) in two " rich font " supporting items (2) and adjusts net (4), two " rich words Lower positioning is provided between two underbeams (2-3) in shape " supporting item (2) and adjusts net (5)；Upper positioning adjusting net (3) includes middle fixed silk thread (3-1), silk thread (3-2) is fixed at two edges and 2N roots slip silk thread (3-3), two edges are fixed silk thread (3-2) horizontal alignment and are set, and one end that silk thread (3-2) is fixed at every edge is fixedly connected on On upper beam (2-1) in " rich font " supporting item (2) described in one, the other end that silk thread (3-2) is fixed at every edge fixes company It is connected on the upper beam (2-1) in " rich font " supporting item (2) described in another, the fixed silk thread (3-1) in centre is horizontally set on two Root edge is fixed between silk thread (3-2) and its both ends is connected with two " rich font " supporting items (2) respectively, and every edge is fixed N roots are correspondingly arranged between silk thread (3-2) and middle fixed silk thread (3-1) and slide silk thread (3-3), and every is slided silk thread (3-3) Both ends silk thread (3-2) is fixed with edge respectively and middle fixed silk thread (3-1) is slidably matched, the upper positioning adjusting net (3), The structure that middle positioning adjusts net (4) with lower positioning adjusts net (5) is identical.
- A kind of 2. fruit tree shaping cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：2N roots slide the N in silk thread (3-3) Value range be less than or equal to 3.
- A kind of 3. fruit tree shaping cultivating stand according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Every is slided silk thread (3-3) One end is machined with first and hangs location hook (6), and the every other end for sliding silk thread (3-3) is machined with second and hangs location hook (7), Every slip silk thread (3-3) hangs the corresponding edge fixation silk thread (3-2) of location hook (6) by first and is connected, every Slip silk thread (3-3) hangs location hook (7) by second and is connected with the fixed silk thread (3-1) in centre, and every is slided silk thread (3-3) Along edge fix the length direction of silk thread (3-2) fix at its corresponding edge silk thread (3-2) and middle fixation silk thread (3-1) it Between reciprocatingly slide.
- A kind of 4. fruit tree shaping cultivating stand according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fixed silk thread (3-1) in centre and side It is iron wire that edge, which fixes silk thread (3-2),.
- A kind of 5. fruit tree shaping cultivating stand according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The length of upper beam (2-1), central sill Ratio between the length of the length and underbeam (2-3) of (2-2) is 3: 4: 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721045133.6U CN207322152U (en) | 2017-08-12 | 2017-08-12 | A kind of fruit tree shaping cultivating stand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721045133.6U CN207322152U (en) | 2017-08-12 | 2017-08-12 | A kind of fruit tree shaping cultivating stand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207322152U true CN207322152U (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721045133.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207322152U (en) | 2017-08-12 | 2017-08-12 | A kind of fruit tree shaping cultivating stand |
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| CN (1) | CN207322152U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168845A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-11 | 山东省果树研究所 | Pear trees shape and shaping methods based on tree management balance |
-
2017
- 2017-08-12 CN CN201721045133.6U patent/CN207322152U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168845A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-11 | 山东省果树研究所 | Pear trees shape and shaping methods based on tree management balance |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180508 |