CN207317030U - The cleaning system and fume extractor of fume extractor - Google Patents

The cleaning system and fume extractor of fume extractor Download PDF

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CN207317030U
CN207317030U CN201721195758.0U CN201721195758U CN207317030U CN 207317030 U CN207317030 U CN 207317030U CN 201721195758 U CN201721195758 U CN 201721195758U CN 207317030 U CN207317030 U CN 207317030U
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chamber
spray
cleaning
fixed
lifting
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周小燕
谭发刚
谭杰文
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the cleaning system and fume extractor of a kind of fume extractor, cleaning system includes:Lock chamber;Lift chamber, the lifting relatively described lock chamber liftable of chamber;Spray equipment, the spray equipment are used for cleaning showers liquid and clean the lock chamber and/or the lifting chamber;Leakage fluid dram;Spray pump;Spray chamber, the spray chamber are connected between the spray pump and the spray equipment.Thus, by setting spray equipment, lock chamber and lifting chamber can be effectively sprayed, in addition, the setting of spray chamber can solve the problems, such as that a spray pump corresponds to multiple spray parts of multiple spray equipments.

Description

排烟装置的清洗系统以及排烟装置Cleaning system of smoke exhaust device and smoke exhaust device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及吸烟机技术领域,尤其涉及一种排烟装置的清洗系统以及具有该清洗系统的排烟装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of smoking machines, in particular to a cleaning system of a smoke exhaust device and a smoke exhaust device with the cleaning system.

背景技术Background technique

吸烟机已成为现代家庭烹饪中必不可少的厨房工具,但由于客观的使用环境及产品结构的限制,吸烟机在使用一段时间之后,吸排系统中的叶轮、蜗壳以及烟道内部由于使用时的油烟接触,会吸附很多的油污,时间越长,所形成的油污越难清理,这就需要定期的拆机进行全面清洗,不然,易造成整机吸排系统中的负载加大,性能指标下降,具体体现在吸力的下降,噪声加大等。The smoking machine has become an indispensable kitchen tool in modern home cooking, but due to the objective use environment and product structure limitations, after the smoking machine is used for a period of time, the impeller, volute and inside the flue in the suction and exhaust system will be damaged due to the time of use. The longer the time, the more difficult it is to clean the formed oil, which requires regular dismantling for comprehensive cleaning, otherwise, the load on the suction and exhaust system of the whole machine will easily increase and the performance indicators will decline. , specifically reflected in the decrease of suction and the increase of noise.

下沉式吸烟机是一种在工作台下方排风的吸烟机,多用于集成灶,即把吸烟机、灶具、消毒柜等合为一体形成集成灶。下沉式吸烟机节省空间,排烟效果较好,噪音低,且美观,因此越来越受到消费者的欢迎。目前对于下沉式的吸吸烟机,并没有有效的自清洗解决方案。The sunken smoking machine is a kind of smoking machine that exhausts air under the workbench. It is mostly used in integrated stoves, that is, the smoking machine, stove, disinfection cabinet, etc. are integrated to form an integrated stove. The sunken smoking machine saves space, has good smoke exhaust effect, low noise, and is beautiful, so it is more and more popular among consumers. Currently, there is no effective self-cleaning solution for sunken smoking machines.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种排烟装置的清洗系统,该清洗系统可以有效去除固定腔内的油污。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the utility model proposes a cleaning system of a smoke exhaust device, which can effectively remove oil stains in the fixed cavity.

本实用新型进一步地提出了一种排烟装置。The utility model further provides a smoke exhaust device.

根据本实用新型的排烟装置的清洗系统,包括:固定腔;升降腔,所述升降腔相对所述固定腔可升降;喷淋装置,所述喷淋装置用于喷淋清洗液清洗所述固定腔和/或所述升降腔;排液口;喷淋泵;喷淋腔,所述喷淋腔连接在所述喷淋泵和所述喷淋装置之间。According to the cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device of the present utility model, it comprises: a fixed chamber; a lifting chamber, the lifting chamber can be raised and lowered relative to the fixed chamber; A fixed chamber and/or the lifting chamber; a liquid discharge port; a spray pump; a spray chamber, and the spray chamber is connected between the spray pump and the spray device.

根据本实用新型的排烟装置的清洗系统,通过设置喷淋装置,可以有效喷淋固定腔和升降腔,储液腔还可以进行储液和排液的过程,从而可以使得清洗系统清洗效果好,而且用户体验好。另外,喷淋腔的设置可以解决一个喷淋泵对应多个喷淋装置的多个喷淋件的问题。According to the cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device of the present invention, by setting the spray device, the fixed chamber and the lifting chamber can be effectively sprayed, and the liquid storage chamber can also perform the process of liquid storage and liquid discharge, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning system can be good , and the user experience is good. In addition, the arrangement of the spray chamber can solve the problem that one spray pump corresponds to multiple spray pieces of multiple spray devices.

在本实用新型的一些示例中,所述清洗系统还包括:储液腔,所述储液腔设置在所述固定腔的底部且与所述固定腔连通,所述排液口设置在所述储液腔上。In some examples of the present utility model, the cleaning system further includes: a liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the fixed chamber and communicated with the fixed chamber, and the liquid discharge port is arranged at the on the reservoir.

在本实用新型的一些示例中,所述储液腔与所述固定腔之间连接有导流板。In some examples of the present invention, a deflector is connected between the liquid storage chamber and the fixed chamber.

在本实用新型的一些示例中,所述喷淋装置包括:至少一个喷淋件,所述喷淋件上设置有喷淋孔。In some examples of the present utility model, the shower device includes: at least one shower member, and the shower member is provided with spray holes.

在本实用新型的一些示例中,所述喷淋件为喷淋管,所述喷淋管为多个,所述清洗系统还包括:驱动装置,所述驱动装置用于驱动多个所述喷淋管绕自身的轴线转动。In some examples of the present utility model, the shower member is a shower pipe, and there are multiple shower pipes, and the cleaning system further includes: a driving device, the driving device is used to drive a plurality of the spray pipes The shower pipe rotates around its own axis.

在本实用新型的一些示例中,所述驱动装置包括:驱动件;同步组件,所述同步组件与多个所述喷淋管相对应,所述驱动件驱动所述同步组件运动,所述同步组件带动所述喷淋管绕自身的轴线转动,所述同步组件包括:多个齿轮,多个所述齿轮与多个所述喷淋管一一对应,多个齿轮依次啮合,多个所述齿轮中的一个与所述驱动件传动。In some examples of the present utility model, the driving device includes: a driving member; a synchronous assembly corresponding to a plurality of spray pipes, the driving member drives the synchronous assembly to move, and the synchronous assembly The assembly drives the spray pipe to rotate around its own axis. The synchronous assembly includes: a plurality of gears, which correspond to the plurality of spray pipes one by one, and the gears mesh sequentially. One of the gears is transmitted with the driving member.

根据本实用新型的排烟装置,包括所述的排烟装置的清洗系统。The smoke exhaust device according to the utility model includes the cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device.

附图说明Description of drawings

在附图中,除非另外规定,否则贯穿多个附图相同的附图标记表示相同或相似的部件或元素。这些附图不一定是按照比例绘制的。应该理解,这些附图仅描绘了根据本实用新型公开的一些实施方式,而不应将其视为是对本实用新型范围的限制。In the drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals designate the same or similar parts or elements throughout the several drawings. The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings only depict some embodiments according to the disclosure of the utility model, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the utility model.

图1为实施例一的吸烟机的示意图(升降腔上升)。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the smoking machine of Embodiment 1 (lifting chamber rises).

图2为实施例一的吸烟机的固定腔剖视图(升降腔下降)。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed cavity of the smoking machine of the first embodiment (the lifting cavity is lowered).

图3为实施例一的喷淋装置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the spraying device of the first embodiment.

图4为实施例二的吸烟机的示意图(升降腔下降)。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the smoking machine of the second embodiment (the lifting chamber is lowered).

图5为实施例二的喷淋装置的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the spraying device of the second embodiment.

图6为实施例三的吸烟机的示意图(升降腔上升)。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the smoking machine of the third embodiment (the lifting chamber rises).

图7为实施例三的喷淋装置的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the spraying device of the third embodiment.

图8为实施例四的吸烟机的示意图(升降腔上升)。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the smoking machine of the fourth embodiment (the lifting chamber rises).

图9为实施例四的喷淋装置的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the spraying device of the fourth embodiment.

图10为实施例五的吸烟机的示意图(升降腔下降)。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the smoking machine of the fifth embodiment (the lifting chamber is lowered).

图11为实施例五的喷淋装置的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the spraying device of the fifth embodiment.

图12为实施例六的吸烟机的结构示意图(升降腔上升)。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the smoking machine of Embodiment 6 (lifting chamber rises).

图13为实施例七的吸烟机的结构示意图(升降腔上升)。Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the smoking machine of the seventh embodiment (lifting cavity rises).

图14为实施例七的清洗系统的内部结构示意图(升降腔下降)。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning system of the seventh embodiment (the lifting chamber descends).

图15为喷淋装置的示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the spraying device.

图16为实施例八的清洗系统的内部结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning system of the eighth embodiment.

图17为图16中区域A的放大图。FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 16 .

图18为另一种驱动装置的示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of another driving device.

图19为实施例九的清洗系统的示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning system of the ninth embodiment.

图20为应用实施例一的清洗系统的清洗方法的步骤示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the cleaning method using the cleaning system of the first embodiment.

图21为应用实施例九的清洗系统的清洗方法的步骤示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the cleaning method using the cleaning system of the ninth embodiment.

图22为应用实施例七的清洗系统的清洗方法的步骤示意图。Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the cleaning method using the cleaning system of the seventh embodiment.

图23为应用实施例一的清洗系统的清洗方法的步骤示意图。FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the cleaning method using the cleaning system of the first embodiment.

附图标记:Reference signs:

清洗系统1000;Cleaning system 1000;

固定腔100;支撑件101;开口102;Fixing cavity 100; support 101; opening 102;

升降腔200;吸烟口201;Lifting cavity 200; smoking port 201;

喷淋装置300;喷淋泵301;喷淋腔302;Spray device 300; spray pump 301; spray cavity 302;

喷淋管303;凸条303a;第一喷淋管303b;第二喷淋管303c;喷淋孔304;Spray pipe 303; convex strip 303a; first spray pipe 303b; second spray pipe 303c; spray hole 304;

喷头305;连接管306;Nozzle 305; connecting pipe 306;

驱动装置310;驱动件311;齿轮312;扇形轮312a;驱动轮313;齿轮箱体314;连杆315;Driving device 310; driving member 311; gear 312; sector wheel 312a; driving wheel 313; gear box 314; connecting rod 315;

升降传动装置320;导轨321;滑块322;进水管323;Lifting transmission device 320; guide rail 321; slider 322; water inlet pipe 323;

水平传动装置330;导轨331;滑块332;Horizontal transmission device 330; guide rail 331; slider 332;

储液腔400;排液口401;导流板402;进液口403;排液泵404;Liquid storage chamber 400; liquid discharge port 401; deflector 402; liquid inlet 403; liquid discharge pump 404;

风机500;集油杯501;Fan 500; Oil collecting cup 501;

加热元件600;蒸汽发生器700。heating element 600; steam generator 700.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此,附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. The features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "side" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. "Below", "below" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本实用新型的不同结构。为了简化本实用新型的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本实用新型。此外,本实用新型可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本实用新型提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The disclosure below provides many different implementations or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

下面结合附图详细描述根据本实用新型实施例的排烟装置的清洗系统1000,该清洗系统1000可以用于清洗排烟装置内的烟道油污,以实现排烟装置的自清洗功能。其中,排烟装置可以为下沉式吸烟机。The cleaning system 1000 of the smoke exhaust device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The cleaning system 1000 can be used to clean the flue grease in the smoke exhaust device to realize the self-cleaning function of the smoke exhaust device. Wherein, the smoke exhaust device may be a sinking smoking machine.

如图1、图2和图3所示,根据本实用新型实施例的下沉式吸烟机的清洗系统1000包括:升降腔200、固定腔100和清洗模块,清洗模块用于清洗升降腔200和/或固定腔100。也就是说,清洗模块可以用于清洗升降腔200和固定腔100中的至少一个。由此,清洗模块可以有效去除升降腔200和固定腔100内的油污。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the cleaning system 1000 of the sunken smoking machine according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a lifting chamber 200, a fixed chamber 100 and a cleaning module, and the cleaning module is used to clean the lifting chamber 200 and / or fixed cavity 100 . That is, the cleaning module may be used to clean at least one of the lifting chamber 200 and the fixed chamber 100 . Thus, the cleaning module can effectively remove oil stains in the lift chamber 200 and the fixed chamber 100 .

其中,清洗模块可以包括喷淋装置300,喷淋装置300可以喷淋清洗,喷淋装置300用于喷淋清洗液清洗固定腔100和/或升降腔200。排液口401用于排液,也就是说,在喷淋装置300完成喷淋清洗工作之后,排液口401可以向外排放。需要说明的是,对于排液口401的位置不做限定,例固定腔100上形成有排液口401,从而可以使得清洗液易于被排出。升降腔200相对固定腔100可升降。升降腔200具有吸烟口201和排烟口(图未示出),固定腔100的顶部具有一开口102,升降腔200从固定腔100的开口102处插入固定腔100,而且升降腔200能沿开口102升降。Wherein, the cleaning module may include a spraying device 300 , which can spray and clean, and the spraying device 300 is used for spraying cleaning liquid to clean the fixed chamber 100 and/or the lifting chamber 200 . The liquid discharge port 401 is used for liquid discharge, that is to say, the liquid discharge port 401 can be discharged to the outside after the shower device 300 completes the spray cleaning work. It should be noted that the position of the liquid discharge port 401 is not limited, for example, the liquid discharge port 401 is formed on the fixed chamber 100, so that the cleaning liquid can be easily discharged. The lifting chamber 200 can be raised and lowered relative to the fixed chamber 100 . The lifting chamber 200 has a smoking port 201 and a smoke exhaust port (not shown), the top of the fixed chamber 100 has an opening 102, the lifting chamber 200 is inserted into the fixed chamber 100 from the opening 102 of the fixed chamber 100, and the lifting chamber 200 can The opening 102 is raised and lowered.

图1示出了清洗系统1000在吸烟机进入排烟模式时的状态,在该状态下,升降腔200位于第一位置(图1中升降腔200所处位置即为第一位置),第一位置即升降腔200的上升工作位置。在第一位置时,升降腔200至少部分地凸出于固定腔100的顶部,并使吸烟口201裸露于固定腔100顶部所在平面的上方,此时,排烟装置内的风机500工作,吸烟口201吸收工作台做饭所产生的油烟,而且排烟模式下的喷淋装置300不工作。Fig. 1 shows the state of the cleaning system 1000 when the smoking machine enters the smoke exhaust mode, in this state, the lifting chamber 200 is located at the first position (the position of the lifting chamber 200 in Fig. The position is the rising working position of the lifting chamber 200 . When in the first position, the lifting chamber 200 at least partially protrudes from the top of the fixed chamber 100, and exposes the smoking port 201 above the plane where the top of the fixed chamber 100 is located. At this time, the fan 500 in the smoke exhaust device works and smokes The port 201 absorbs the cooking fume produced by the workbench, and the spray device 300 in the smoke exhaust mode does not work.

图2示出了清洗系统1000在吸烟机进入清洗模式时的状态,在该状态下,升降腔200位于第二位置(图2中升降腔200所处位置即为第二位置),第二位置即升降腔200的下降停工位置。在第二位置时,升降腔200至少部分地下降至固定腔100内,当然,也可以完全地沉入固定腔100内,清洗模式下的喷淋装置300开始工作,用于清洗吸烟机的以下至少一个部件:升降腔200的内壁、升降腔200的外壁以及固定腔100的内壁。那么也就是说,升降腔200至少能够在前述的第一位置和第二位置之间移动变换,当排烟装置进入排烟模式时,需要控制升降腔200上升到第一位置,当吸烟机进入清洗模式时,需要控制升降腔200下降到第二位置。Fig. 2 shows the state of the cleaning system 1000 when the smoking machine enters the cleaning mode. In this state, the lifting chamber 200 is in the second position (the position of the lifting chamber 200 in Fig. 2 is the second position), and the second position That is, the descending shutdown position of the lifting chamber 200. When in the second position, the lifting chamber 200 is at least partly lowered into the fixed chamber 100, of course, it can also be completely sunk into the fixed chamber 100, and the spray device 300 in the cleaning mode starts to work for cleaning the following parts of the smoking machine. At least one component: the inner wall of the lifting chamber 200 , the outer wall of the lifting chamber 200 and the inner wall of the fixed chamber 100 . That is to say, the lifting chamber 200 can at least move between the aforementioned first position and the second position. When the smoke exhaust device enters the smoke exhaust mode, the lifting chamber 200 needs to be controlled to rise to the first position. When the smoking machine enters In the cleaning mode, it is necessary to control the lifting chamber 200 to descend to the second position.

在第一位置时升降腔200相对于固定腔100的具体高度,以及在第二位置时升降腔200相对于固定腔100的具体高度,本实用新型实施例中不做限制,只要满足实际应用中的排烟和清洗要求即可。尤其,当升降腔200位于第二位置时,其沉入固定腔100内多少,这也完全可以根据实际需要来定,但作为一优选的实施方式,需保证升降腔200的吸烟口201完全的位于固定腔100内,从而使清洁空间密封,防止清洗液外渗。The specific height of the lifting chamber 200 relative to the fixed chamber 100 at the first position, and the specific height of the lifting chamber 200 relative to the fixed chamber 100 at the second position are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention, as long as they meet the requirements in practical applications. The smoke exhaust and cleaning requirements are sufficient. In particular, when the lifting chamber 200 is in the second position, how much it sinks into the fixed chamber 100 can be determined according to actual needs, but as a preferred embodiment, it is necessary to ensure that the smoking port 201 of the lifting chamber 200 is completely closed. It is located in the fixed cavity 100, so that the clean space is sealed and the cleaning liquid is prevented from seeping out.

排烟口在升降腔200上的开设位置,本实用新型实施例不做限制,只要满足实际应用中的排烟和清洗要求即可,优选地,排烟口设置在升降腔200的底部。The opening position of the smoke exhaust port on the lifting chamber 200 is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention, as long as it meets the smoke exhaust and cleaning requirements in practical applications. Preferably, the smoke exhaust port is arranged at the bottom of the lifting chamber 200 .

升降腔200能够在第一位置和第二位置间移动变换的方式可以有很多种,例如:通过齿轮齿条带动的方式实现、通过滑轮结构实现、或者通过电动推杆的方式实现,等等。本实用新型实施例中不对其具体实现方式做过多限制,但应当明了,现有技术中任何能够实现让升降腔200在第一位置和第二位置间移动变换的技术手段应当都属于本实用新型实施例要保护的范围。There are many ways in which the lifting chamber 200 can move and transform between the first position and the second position, for example: through rack and pinion drive, through a pulley structure, or through an electric push rod, and so on. In the embodiment of the present utility model, there are not too many restrictions on its specific implementation, but it should be clear that any technical means in the prior art that can realize the movement and transformation of the lifting chamber 200 between the first position and the second position should belong to the utility model. The scope to be protected by the novel embodiments.

喷淋装置300设置在固定腔100内,喷淋装置300可以用于清洗固定腔100和升降腔200中的至少一个,例如,喷淋装置300可以用于清洗固定腔100,又如,喷淋装置300可以用于清洗升降腔200,再如,喷淋装置300可以用于清洗固定腔100和升降腔200。The shower device 300 is arranged in the fixed chamber 100, and the shower device 300 can be used for cleaning at least one of the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200, for example, the shower device 300 can be used for cleaning the fixed chamber 100, and for example, the shower The device 300 can be used to clean the lift chamber 200 , and for another example, the spray device 300 can be used to clean the fixed chamber 100 and the lift chamber 200 .

其中,清洗系统1000还可以包括:储液腔400,储液腔400设置在固定腔100的底部,而且储液腔400与固定腔100连通,储液腔400设置有排液口401。其中,储液腔400和固定腔100可以为一体成型件,换言之,固定腔100的底壁的至少一部分可以构成储液腔400。可以理解的是,在清洗模式下,喷淋装置300可以清洗固定腔100和升降腔200,清洗后的清洗液可以在固定腔100和升降腔200的侧壁上从上向下流动,直至流入储液腔400内,完成清洗模式后,或者说,在喷淋装置300清洗干净固定腔100和升降腔200之后,排液口401可以打开,清洗后的清洗液可以直接排放到外界,例如下水道处,从而可以区别于传统排烟装置单独布置废液腔的形式,而且无需用户手动拆卸储液腔400再进行清洗液的处理,进而可以降低清洗系统1000的操作简单性。其中,清洗液可以为水,例如,自来水。Wherein, the cleaning system 1000 may further include: a liquid storage chamber 400 disposed at the bottom of the fixed chamber 100 , and the liquid storage chamber 400 communicates with the fixed chamber 100 , and the liquid storage chamber 400 is provided with a liquid outlet 401 . Wherein, the liquid storage chamber 400 and the fixed chamber 100 may be integrally formed, in other words, at least a part of the bottom wall of the fixed chamber 100 may constitute the liquid storage chamber 400 . It can be understood that, in the cleaning mode, the spray device 300 can clean the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200, and the cleaned cleaning liquid can flow from top to bottom on the side walls of the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 until it flows into In the liquid storage chamber 400, after the cleaning mode is completed, or in other words, after the spray device 300 cleans the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200, the liquid discharge port 401 can be opened, and the cleaned cleaning liquid can be directly discharged to the outside, such as a sewer Therefore, it can be distinguished from the traditional smoke exhaust device in which the waste liquid chamber is arranged separately, and the user does not need to manually disassemble the liquid storage chamber 400 to process the cleaning liquid, thereby reducing the operation simplicity of the cleaning system 1000 . Wherein, the cleaning liquid may be water, for example, tap water.

另外,排液口401处可以设置有排液泵404,可以理解的是,在清洗模式完成后,排液泵404开始工作,将储液腔400内的清洗液泵入下水道,从而可以提升用户使用排烟装置的便利性。排液泵404可以固定在固定腔100的底部,其中,排液泵404可以靠近储液腔400设置。In addition, a drain pump 404 may be provided at the drain port 401. It can be understood that, after the cleaning mode is completed, the drain pump 404 starts to work to pump the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400 into the sewer, thereby improving user Convenience of using the smoke extractor. The liquid drainage pump 404 can be fixed at the bottom of the fixed chamber 100 , wherein the liquid drainage pump 404 can be arranged close to the liquid storage chamber 400 .

可选地,排液口401的位置不做限定,例如,排液口401可以设置在储液腔400的侧壁上,具体地,排液口401可以设置在储液腔400侧壁靠近底壁的位置,这样可以便于排液口401与排液泵404进行匹配,从而可以便于排液泵404固定在固定腔100的侧壁上,而且可以保证储液腔400内的清洗液全部泵出;又如,排液口401可以直接设置在储液腔400的底壁上,这样可以便于储液腔400的排液,可以保证储液腔400内的清洗液全部泵出。Optionally, the position of the liquid discharge port 401 is not limited, for example, the liquid discharge port 401 can be arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage chamber 400, specifically, the liquid discharge port 401 can be provided on the side wall of the liquid storage chamber 400 near the bottom The position of the wall, which can facilitate the matching of the drain port 401 and the drain pump 404, so that the drain pump 404 can be easily fixed on the side wall of the fixed chamber 100, and can ensure that all the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400 is pumped out For another example, the liquid discharge port 401 can be directly arranged on the bottom wall of the liquid storage chamber 400, so that the liquid storage chamber 400 can be easily drained, and all the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400 can be pumped out.

其中,喷淋装置300的进液方式有多种。Wherein, there are various ways of entering liquid into the spraying device 300 .

例如,喷淋装置300可以直接连接水源,水源可以为自由水,例如,喷淋装置300可以直接连接自来水进管,如此设置的自来水进管简单直接,而且可以降低喷淋装置300的进水难度。水源还可以为水箱,水箱可以外置在固定腔100的外侧。For example, the shower device 300 can be directly connected to the water source, and the water source can be free water. For example, the shower device 300 can be directly connected to the tap water inlet pipe. . The water source can also be a water tank, and the water tank can be placed outside the fixed cavity 100 .

又如,储液腔400与喷淋装置300相连以向喷淋装置300提供清洗液。也就是说,喷淋装置300的进液来源为储液腔400,这样在储液腔400内储存有大量清洗液后,喷淋装置300可以进行喷淋清洗工作,而清洗油污后的清洗液也可以重新流回到储液腔400,从而储液腔400内的清洗液可以供喷淋装置300反复清洗使用,进而一方面可以节省水资源,另一方面可以有效清洗固定腔100和升降腔200内的油污。In another example, the liquid storage chamber 400 is connected to the shower device 300 to provide cleaning liquid to the shower device 300 . That is to say, the liquid inlet source of the spray device 300 is the liquid storage chamber 400, so that after a large amount of cleaning liquid is stored in the liquid storage chamber 400, the spray device 300 can perform spray cleaning work, and the cleaning liquid after cleaning the oil It can also flow back to the liquid storage chamber 400, so that the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400 can be used for repeated cleaning of the spray device 300, thus saving water resources on the one hand, and effectively cleaning the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber on the other hand Oil pollution within 200.

其中,储液腔400的进液形式也不限于一种,例如,如图14所示,固定腔100的侧壁上可以设置有进液口403,进液口403可以靠近固定腔100的顶部设置,这样从进液口403进入固定腔100内的清洗液可以沿着固定腔100的侧壁流入储液腔400,从而可以节省清洗时间,而且可以达到更好的清洗效果。又如,储液腔400的侧壁上设置有进液口403,这样清洗液可以直接进入到储液腔400内,此种方式简单直接,效率高。Wherein, the liquid inlet form of the liquid storage chamber 400 is not limited to one, for example, as shown in FIG. It is set so that the cleaning liquid entering the fixed chamber 100 from the liquid inlet 403 can flow into the liquid storage chamber 400 along the side wall of the fixed chamber 100, thereby saving cleaning time and achieving better cleaning effect. As another example, the side wall of the liquid storage chamber 400 is provided with a liquid inlet 403, so that the cleaning liquid can directly enter the liquid storage chamber 400, which is simple, direct and efficient.

储液腔400和喷淋装置300之间连接有喷淋泵301,其中,储液腔400可以与自来水进管相连。也就是说,自来水进管先向储液腔400内进水,在进水量达到预定量之后停止进水,此时,喷淋泵301可以将储液腔400内的清洗液泵入到喷淋装置300中,而且可以使得清洗液带有一定的压力,从而可以有利于喷淋装置300喷淋并完成清洗过程。A spray pump 301 is connected between the liquid storage chamber 400 and the spray device 300 , wherein the liquid storage chamber 400 may be connected with a tap water inlet pipe. That is to say, the tap water inlet pipe first feeds water into the liquid storage chamber 400, and stops water intake after the water intake reaches a predetermined amount. At this time, the spray pump 301 can pump the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400 into the spray tank. In the device 300, the cleaning fluid can be brought under a certain pressure, which can facilitate the spraying by the spraying device 300 and complete the cleaning process.

具体地,喷淋泵301和喷淋装置300之间可以设置有喷淋腔302,喷淋腔302设置在储液腔400的一侧,喷淋泵301位于储液腔400的另一侧。喷淋腔302的设置可以有利于解决一对多的问题,例如,喷淋装置300可以包括多个喷淋件,喷淋件可以为喷淋管303或者喷头305,喷淋腔302可以同时对应多个喷淋件,这样可以使得清洗系统1000结构简单,成本低,而且可以保证多个喷淋件的进水稳定性和均匀性。另外,如此设置的喷淋腔302和喷淋泵301可以使得排烟装置整体布置结构合理,而且可以使得排烟装置重力分布均匀,可以使得排烟装置稳定性好。Specifically, a spray chamber 302 may be provided between the spray pump 301 and the spray device 300 , the spray chamber 302 is disposed on one side of the liquid storage chamber 400 , and the spray pump 301 is located on the other side of the liquid storage chamber 400 . The setting of the shower chamber 302 can help to solve the one-to-many problem. For example, the shower device 300 can include a plurality of shower parts, and the shower parts can be shower pipes 303 or shower heads 305, and the shower chamber 302 can correspond to A plurality of spraying elements can make the cleaning system 1000 simple in structure and low in cost, and can ensure the stability and uniformity of water inflow of the plurality of spraying elements. In addition, the spray chamber 302 and the spray pump 301 arranged in this way can make the overall layout of the smoke exhaust device reasonable, and can make the gravity distribution of the smoke exhaust device uniform, and can make the smoke exhaust device stable.

或者,如图2和图3、图6所示,清洗系统1000还可以包括:风机500,所述风机500和喷淋泵301分别位于储液腔400的两侧。如此设置的风机500可以设置在固定腔100的底部,从而可以使得风机500结构布置简单且可靠,而且也可以有利于排烟装置的重力合理分布,可以提升排烟装置的整体稳定性。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 6 , the cleaning system 1000 may further include: a blower fan 500 , and the blower fan 500 and the spray pump 301 are respectively located on both sides of the liquid storage chamber 400 . The blower 500 arranged in this way can be arranged at the bottom of the fixed cavity 100, so that the structural arrangement of the blower 500 can be simple and reliable, and it can also facilitate the reasonable distribution of the gravity of the smoke exhaust device, and can improve the overall stability of the smoke exhaust device.

根据本实用新型的一个具体实施例,储液腔400与固定腔100之间连接有导流板402。其中,导流板402连接在固定腔100的侧壁下端和储液腔400的侧壁上端处,如此设置的导流板402一方面可以在固定腔100和储液腔400之间起到导流作用,从而可以使得清洗液更好地流入储液腔400,另一方面可以起到连接固定腔100和储液腔400的作用,从而可以提升清洗系统1000的整体结构可靠性。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a deflector 402 is connected between the liquid storage chamber 400 and the fixed chamber 100 . Wherein, the deflector 402 is connected at the lower end of the side wall of the fixed chamber 100 and the upper end of the side wall of the liquid storage chamber 400. Flow effect, so that the cleaning liquid can flow into the liquid storage chamber 400 better, on the other hand, it can play the role of connecting the fixed chamber 100 and the liquid storage chamber 400, so that the overall structural reliability of the cleaning system 1000 can be improved.

具体地,如图2和图3所示,导流板402相对于水平面至少局部地朝向储液腔的方向倾斜,导流板402的斜上端与固定腔100的侧壁下端相连,导流板402的斜下端与储液腔400相连。倾斜设置的导流板402无疑可以有利于清洗液从固定腔100流入储液腔400,这样可以进一步地提升储液腔400的储液能力。其中,导流板402可以为平板状,平板状的导流板402结构简单,而且导流效果好;或者,导流板402的截面可以为弧状,弧状截面的导流板402还可以起到汇流作用,从而可以进一步地有利于清洗液流入储液腔400。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the deflector 402 is at least partially inclined toward the liquid storage chamber relative to the horizontal plane, and the oblique upper end of the deflector 402 is connected with the lower end of the side wall of the fixed chamber 100 . The oblique lower end of 402 is connected with the liquid storage chamber 400 . The inclined deflector 402 undoubtedly facilitates the flow of cleaning liquid from the fixed chamber 100 into the liquid storage chamber 400 , which can further improve the liquid storage capacity of the liquid storage chamber 400 . Wherein, the deflector 402 can be flat, and the structure of the flat deflector 402 is simple, and the deflector effect is good; or, the section of the deflector 402 can be arc-shaped, and the deflector 402 of the arc-shaped cross-section can also play a role The confluence effect can further facilitate the cleaning liquid to flow into the liquid storage chamber 400 .

可选地,导流板402可以为两个,而且两个导流板402可以关于储液腔400的轴线对称布置。由此,两个导流板402可以同时对应固定腔100的多个侧壁,例如,固定腔100可以具有前后左右四个侧壁,位于储液腔400左侧的导流板402可以对应固定腔100的左侧壁、前侧壁的一部分和后侧壁的一部分,位于储液腔400右侧的导流板402可以对应固定腔100的右侧壁、前侧壁的一部分和后侧壁的一部分。Optionally, there may be two deflectors 402 , and the two deflectors 402 may be arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the liquid storage chamber 400 . Thus, the two deflectors 402 can correspond to multiple side walls of the fixed cavity 100 at the same time. The left side wall, a part of the front side wall and a part of the rear side wall of the chamber 100, the deflector 402 located on the right side of the liquid storage chamber 400 can correspond to the right side wall, a part of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixed chamber 100 a part of.

可选地,储液腔400可以构造为上端敞开的空腔,空腔结构简单,而且能够更好地与固定腔100相匹配,这样可以保证储液腔400的储液能力。Optionally, the liquid storage chamber 400 can be configured as a cavity with an open upper end, the cavity has a simple structure and can better match the fixed chamber 100 , so that the liquid storage capacity of the liquid storage chamber 400 can be ensured.

喷淋装置300的布置形式有多种,下面再结合附图描述一下喷淋装置300。There are various arrangements of the spraying device 300 , and the spraying device 300 will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

其中,喷淋装置300包括:至少一个喷淋件,喷淋件上设置有喷淋孔304。也就是说,对于喷淋件的数量不做限定,例如,喷淋件可以为一个,又如,喷淋件可以为多个,多个喷淋件可以间隔开设置,至于间隔方向,可以在固定腔100内根据需求和空间进行调整。喷淋件可以在左右方向上延伸,又如,喷淋件可以在上下方向上延伸。Wherein, the shower device 300 includes: at least one shower member, and the shower member is provided with a spray hole 304 . That is to say, there is no limit to the number of shower parts, for example, there can be one shower part, and for another example, there can be multiple shower parts, and a plurality of shower parts can be arranged at intervals. As for the spacing direction, it can be in The inside of the fixed cavity 100 is adjusted according to requirements and space. The spray piece can extend in the left and right directions, and for another example, the spray piece can extend in the up and down direction.

还有,喷淋件上设置的喷淋孔304也不做限定,例如,喷淋件可以为喷淋管303,喷淋管303上可以设置有多个喷淋孔304,多个喷淋孔304之间可以间隔预定距离。又如,喷淋件可以为喷头305,喷头305上可以设置有一个喷淋孔304,喷淋孔304可以喷射扇形或者弧形水雾,又如,喷头305可以设置有多个喷淋孔304。In addition, the spray hole 304 provided on the shower piece is not limited, for example, the shower piece can be a shower pipe 303, and the shower pipe 303 can be provided with a plurality of spray holes 304, and a plurality of spray holes 304 may be separated by a predetermined distance. For another example, the sprayer can be a shower head 305, which can be provided with a spray hole 304, and the spray hole 304 can spray fan-shaped or arc-shaped water mist, and for another example, the shower head 305 can be provided with a plurality of spray holes 304 .

根据本实用新型的第一可选实施例,如图14至图16所示,喷淋件为喷淋管303,喷淋管303为多个,清洗系统1000还包括:驱动装置310,驱动装置310用于驱动多个喷淋管303绕自身的轴线转动。可以理解的是,当喷淋管303绕自身的轴线转动时,每个喷淋孔304的喷射位置随之改变,从而可以增加喷淋装置300的喷淋覆盖面积,可以使得清洗液有效覆盖固定腔100和升降腔200的各个需清洗位置,进而可以提升清洗系统1000的清洗效果。According to the first optional embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 14 to Fig. 16, the spray member is a spray pipe 303, and there are a plurality of spray pipes 303, and the cleaning system 1000 also includes: a driving device 310, a driving device 310 is used to drive multiple shower pipes 303 to rotate around their own axes. It can be understood that when the spray pipe 303 rotates around its own axis, the spray position of each spray hole 304 changes accordingly, so that the spray coverage area of the spray device 300 can be increased, and the cleaning liquid can be effectively covered and fixed. Each position to be cleaned in the chamber 100 and the lift chamber 200 can further improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning system 1000 .

其中,如图15和图18所示,驱动装置310包括:驱动件311和同步组件,同步组件与多个喷淋管303相对应,驱动件311驱动同步组件运动,同步组件带动喷淋管303绕自身的轴线转动。也就是说,驱动件311驱动同步组件运动,从而可以转化为多个喷淋管303绕自身轴线的转动。如此设置的驱动装置310结构简单,功能实现较好,而且可以有效保证多个喷淋管303的同步运动,可以避免产生干涉,进而可以保证喷淋装置300的工作可靠性。Wherein, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 18, the driving device 310 includes: a driving member 311 and a synchronous assembly, the synchronous assembly corresponds to a plurality of shower pipes 303, the driving member 311 drives the synchronous assembly to move, and the synchronous assembly drives the spray pipe 303 Rotate around its own axis. That is to say, the driving member 311 drives the synchronous assembly to move, so that it can be transformed into the rotation of the plurality of spray pipes 303 around their own axes. The driving device 310 set up in this way has a simple structure and better function realization, and can effectively ensure the synchronous movement of a plurality of spray pipes 303 to avoid interference, thereby ensuring the reliability of the spray device 300 .

具体地,如图15所示,同步组件可以包括:多个齿轮312,多个齿轮312与多个喷淋管303一一对应,多个齿轮312依次啮合,多个齿轮312中的一个与驱动件311传动。可以理解的是,每个齿轮312对应一个喷淋管303,这样喷淋管303可以随着对应的齿轮312同步转动,另外,多个齿轮312依次啮合,这样驱动件311仅驱动多个齿轮312中的一个即可,从而可以使得驱动件311驱动形式简单且可靠。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15 , the synchronous assembly may include: a plurality of gears 312 corresponding to the plurality of spray pipes 303 one by one, the plurality of gears 312 meshing in turn, and one of the plurality of gears 312 is in contact with the drive Part 311 transmission. It can be understood that each gear 312 corresponds to a shower pipe 303, so that the shower pipe 303 can rotate synchronously with the corresponding gear 312, and in addition, a plurality of gears 312 mesh in sequence, so that the driving member 311 only drives the plurality of gears 312 One of them is enough, so that the driving form of the driving member 311 can be simple and reliable.

可选地,如图15所示,驱动件311的一端设置有驱动轮313,驱动轮313与多个齿轮312中的一个啮合,例如,驱动轮313与多个齿轮312中靠近其的齿轮312啮合。也就是说,驱动轮313作为主动轮,多个齿轮312构成齿轮组,齿轮组即同步组件,如此设置的驱动装置310结构简单,且驱动稳定。Optionally, as shown in Figure 15, one end of the driving member 311 is provided with a driving wheel 313, and the driving wheel 313 meshes with one of the plurality of gears 312, for example, the driving wheel 313 and the gear 312 close to it among the plurality of gears 312 engage. That is to say, the driving wheel 313 is used as a driving wheel, and a plurality of gears 312 form a gear set, which is a synchronous assembly. The driving device 310 thus arranged has a simple structure and stable driving.

驱动轮313与位于多个齿轮312第一端的齿轮312啮合,位于多个齿轮312第二端的齿轮312构造为扇形轮312a,驱动件311为电机。也就是说,动力可以通过驱动轮313从位于多个齿轮312第一端的齿轮312传递到位于多个齿轮312第二端的扇形轮312a。例如,喷淋管303可以为三个,三个喷淋管303在左右方向上延伸,而且三个喷淋管303可以在前后方向上间隔开设置,齿轮312可以为三个,三个齿轮312均设置在三个喷淋管303的同一侧的端部上。The driving wheel 313 meshes with the gear 312 at the first end of the plurality of gears 312, the gear 312 at the second end of the plurality of gears 312 is configured as a sector wheel 312a, and the driving member 311 is a motor. That is, power can be transmitted from the gear 312 at the first end of the plurality of gears 312 to the sector wheel 312 a at the second end of the plurality of gears 312 through the driving wheel 313 . For example, there can be three spray pipes 303, and the three spray pipes 303 extend in the left-right direction, and the three spray pipes 303 can be arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, the number of gears 312 can be three, and the three gears 312 All are provided on the ends of the same side of the three shower pipes 303 .

还有,如图15所示,驱动装置310还可以包括:齿轮箱体314,驱动轮313和多个齿轮312位于齿轮箱体314内,齿轮箱体314固定在固定腔100的侧壁上。其中,齿轮箱体314可以起到保护驱动轮313和多个齿轮312的作用。另外,齿轮箱体314内还设置有限制齿轮312转动角度的装置,当电机工作时,扇形轮312a会在转动预定角度后与齿轮箱体314相止抵,此时,电机检测到齿轮组堵转,会自动反向转动,从而使喷淋管303在设定的角度范围内往返转动,使得喷淋的覆盖面积增加。Also, as shown in FIG. 15 , the driving device 310 may further include: a gear box 314 , the driving wheel 313 and a plurality of gears 312 are located in the gear box 314 , and the gear box 314 is fixed on the side wall of the fixed cavity 100 . Wherein, the gear case 314 can protect the driving wheel 313 and the plurality of gears 312 . In addition, the gear box 314 is also provided with a device to limit the rotation angle of the gear 312. When the motor is working, the sector wheel 312a will stop against the gear box 314 after rotating a predetermined angle. At this time, the motor detects that the gear set is blocked. Turning, it will automatically rotate in reverse, so that the spray pipe 303 will rotate back and forth within the set angle range, so that the spray coverage area will increase.

在实际应用中,驱动轮313和齿轮312的数量以及相互配合连接方式,本实用新型实施例不做过多限制,能实现喷淋管303的往返转动即可。In practical application, the number of the driving wheels 313 and the gears 312 and the way of mutual cooperation and connection are not too limited in this embodiment of the utility model, as long as the reciprocating rotation of the spray pipe 303 can be realized.

另一种可选地,如图18所示,驱动件311的一端设置有驱动轮313,驱动轮313与多个齿轮312中的一个之间设置有连杆315,连杆315的连接端均设置在驱动轮313的非轴心处和多个齿轮312中的一个的非轴心处。可以理解的是,在电机工作时,驱动轮313可以通过连杆315驱动多个齿轮312中的一个转动,其余齿轮312会随之运动,而且连杆315可以有利于齿轮312反复在预定角度内转动,这样可以使得喷淋管303在预定角度内反复转动,从而可以有利于提升清洗系统1000清洗固定腔100和升降腔200的效果。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 18 , a driving wheel 313 is provided at one end of the driving member 311, and a connecting rod 315 is provided between the driving wheel 313 and one of the plurality of gears 312, and the connecting ends of the connecting rod 315 are both It is provided at the non-axis center of the driving wheel 313 and at the non-axis center of one of the plurality of gears 312 . It can be understood that when the motor is working, the drive wheel 313 can drive one of the multiple gears 312 to rotate through the connecting rod 315, and the rest of the gears 312 will move accordingly, and the connecting rod 315 can help the gears 312 to repeatedly rotate within a predetermined angle. Rotate, so that the spray pipe 303 can be rotated repeatedly within a predetermined angle, which can help to improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning system 1000 on the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 .

需要说明的是,如图15和图18所示,上述两种的驱动装置310分别设置在多个喷淋管303的一端,喷淋管303的另一端构造为进液端。如此设置的喷淋管303可以将进液和转动的驱动装置310分开,从而可以使得清洗系统1000结构简单,布局合理。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 18 , the above two driving devices 310 are respectively arranged at one end of a plurality of spray pipes 303 , and the other end of the spray pipe 303 is configured as a liquid inlet end. The spray pipe 303 arranged in this way can separate the liquid inlet and the rotating driving device 310, so that the cleaning system 1000 can be simple in structure and reasonable in layout.

进一步地,如图16和图17所示,清洗系统1000还包括:多个支撑件101,支撑件101设置在固定腔100的相对侧壁内表面上,每个喷淋管303的两端可伸入对应的两个支撑件101内,每个喷淋管303相对对应的两个支撑件101可转动。每个支撑件101可以从固定腔100的左右侧壁向内延伸,这样每个喷淋管303的两端可以分别伸入到对应的两个支撑件101内,支撑件101可以起到支撑喷淋管303的作用,从而可以保证喷淋装置300的使用可靠性。而且,如此设置的支撑件101也可以保证喷淋管303的正常转动。Further, as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , the cleaning system 1000 further includes: a plurality of support members 101, the support members 101 are arranged on the inner surfaces of the opposite side walls of the fixed chamber 100, and the two ends of each spray pipe 303 can be Extending into the corresponding two support members 101 , each spray pipe 303 is rotatable relative to the corresponding two support members 101 . Each support 101 can extend inwardly from the left and right side walls of the fixed cavity 100, so that the two ends of each shower pipe 303 can respectively extend into the corresponding two supports 101, and the support 101 can play a role in supporting the spray. The function of the shower pipe 303 can ensure the reliability of the shower device 300 . Moreover, the support member 101 arranged in this way can also ensure the normal rotation of the shower pipe 303 .

还有,如图17所示,每个喷淋管303的端部设置有凸条303a,凸条303a与支撑件101相接触。可以理解的是,凸条303a的设置可以有效减少喷淋管303端部与支撑件101之间的接触面积,从而可以使得喷淋管303转动顺畅,而且可以延长支撑件101和喷淋管303的使用寿命。另外,支撑件101的内周面上可以设置有凹槽,凹槽可以与凸条303a相对应,这样可以进一步地提升喷淋管303和支撑件101配合的可靠性。Also, as shown in FIG. 17 , a protruding line 303 a is provided at the end of each spray pipe 303 , and the protruding line 303 a is in contact with the supporting member 101 . It can be understood that the setting of the convex strip 303a can effectively reduce the contact area between the end of the shower pipe 303 and the support member 101, so that the shower pipe 303 can rotate smoothly, and the support member 101 and the shower pipe 303 can be extended service life. In addition, grooves may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the support member 101 , and the grooves may correspond to the convex strips 303 a, so as to further improve the reliability of cooperation between the shower pipe 303 and the support member 101 .

其中,如图14和图16所示,多个喷淋管303设置在固定腔100的底部,而且多个喷淋管303位于储液腔400的上方。可以理解的是,在喷淋管303工作时,喷淋管303可以朝向固定腔100的侧壁喷淋清洗液,清洗液可以再从固定腔100的侧壁流动至储液腔400。如此布置的喷淋管303喷射角度适宜,能够有效喷入固定腔100和升降腔200内。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 16 , a plurality of shower pipes 303 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed chamber 100 , and a plurality of shower pipes 303 are located above the liquid storage chamber 400 . It can be understood that, when the spray pipe 303 is working, the spray pipe 303 can spray the cleaning liquid towards the side wall of the fixed chamber 100 , and the cleaning liquid can then flow from the side wall of the fixed chamber 100 to the liquid storage chamber 400 . The spraying pipe 303 arranged in this way has a suitable spraying angle and can effectively spray into the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 .

具体地,至少一个喷淋管303位于升降腔200的正下方,而且该喷淋管303的喷淋孔304朝向工作时朝向升降腔200和/或固定腔100,由此,可以保证会有足够的清洗液喷向升降腔200和/或固定腔100,从而可以保证升降腔200和固定腔100的清洗效果。Specifically, at least one spray pipe 303 is located directly below the lift chamber 200, and the spray hole 304 of the spray pipe 303 faces the lift chamber 200 and/or the fixed chamber 100 during work, thereby ensuring sufficient The cleaning liquid is sprayed to the lifting chamber 200 and/or the fixed chamber 100, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the lifting chamber 200 and the fixed chamber 100.

根据本实用新型的另一个可选实施例,如图1-图3所示,清洗系统1000还可以包括:升降传动装置320,升降传动装置320用于驱动至少一个喷淋件在固定腔100内升降,喷淋件为喷淋管303,喷淋管303上可以设置有多个喷淋孔304。也就是说,升降传动装置320可以驱动喷淋管303升降,从而可以有效增加喷淋装置300的喷淋覆盖面积,进而可以有效提升喷淋装置300清洗固定腔100和升降腔200的清洗效果,可以延长排烟装置的使用寿命。According to another optional embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the cleaning system 1000 may further include: a lifting transmission device 320, and the lifting transmission device 320 is used to drive at least one spray member in the fixed cavity 100 Lifting, the spraying part is a spraying pipe 303, and a plurality of spraying holes 304 can be arranged on the spraying pipe 303. That is to say, the lifting transmission device 320 can drive the spray pipe 303 to lift up and down, thereby effectively increasing the spray coverage area of the spray device 300, and then effectively improving the cleaning effect of the spray device 300 on cleaning the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200. The service life of the smoke exhaust device can be extended.

其中,升降传动装置320包括:导轨321和滑块322,导轨321固定在固定腔的侧壁内表面上,导轨321沿上下方向延伸,滑块322可滑动地设置在导轨321上,至少一个喷淋管固定在滑块322上。Wherein, the lifting transmission device 320 includes: a guide rail 321 and a slider 322, the guide rail 321 is fixed on the inner surface of the side wall of the fixed cavity, the guide rail 321 extends along the up and down direction, and the slider 322 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 321, at least one nozzle The shower pipe is fixed on the slider 322 .

具体地,如图9所示,升降传动装置320可以包括:两个导轨321和两个滑块322,两个导轨321分别固定在固定腔100的两个相对侧壁内表面上,例如,固定腔100的左侧壁和右侧壁内表面之间,每个导轨321沿上下方向延伸,两个滑块322分别可滑动地设置在两个导轨321上,至少一个喷淋管303固定在两个滑块322之间。可以理解的是,喷淋管303的两端可以分别配合在两个滑块322上,而且每个喷淋管303上可以设置有多个喷淋孔304,这样可以保证喷淋管303在左右方向上有效喷淋且覆盖固定腔100和升降腔200,而在喷淋管303喷淋时,两个滑块322可以上下运动,从而可以在上下方向上有效增加其喷淋覆盖面积,进而可以提升喷淋装置300的清洗效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the lifting transmission device 320 may include: two guide rails 321 and two sliders 322, and the two guide rails 321 are respectively fixed on the inner surfaces of two opposite side walls of the fixed cavity 100, for example, fixed Between the inner surface of the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity 100, each guide rail 321 extends along the up and down direction, and two sliders 322 are respectively slidably arranged on the two guide rails 321, and at least one spray pipe 303 is fixed on the two guide rails. Between sliders 322. It can be understood that the two ends of the spray pipe 303 can be fitted on the two sliders 322 respectively, and each spray pipe 303 can be provided with a plurality of spray holes 304, so that the spray pipe 303 can be ensured to be on the left and right. Effectively spray in the direction and cover the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200, and when the spray pipe 303 sprays, the two sliders 322 can move up and down, so that the spray coverage area can be effectively increased in the up and down direction, and then can be The cleaning effect of the shower device 300 is improved.

还有,两个滑块322之间可以设置有多个喷淋管303,换言之,多个喷淋管303可以共用两个滑块322,这样可以使得升降传动装置320结构简单,工作可靠。In addition, a plurality of shower pipes 303 can be arranged between the two sliders 322 , in other words, the plurality of shower pipes 303 can share two sliders 322 , which can make the lifting transmission device 320 simple in structure and reliable in operation.

可选地,导轨321可以为丝杠,滑块322可以设置有螺母,螺母套设在丝杠上,丝杠与电机相连。也就是说,电机驱动丝杠转动,滑块322可以带动喷淋管303相对丝杠升降,如此设置的升降传动装置320结构简单,工作可靠。Optionally, the guide rail 321 may be a lead screw, the slider 322 may be provided with a nut, the nut is sleeved on the lead screw, and the lead screw is connected to the motor. That is to say, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the slider 322 can drive the spray pipe 303 to move up and down relative to the lead screw. The lifting transmission device 320 thus set has a simple structure and reliable operation.

喷淋装置300还包括:进水管323,进水管323与喷淋管303连接,进水管323设置在固定腔100内部,进水管323和喷淋泵301之间可以设置有连接管306,连接管306设置在固定腔100外部,例如,固定在固定腔100的侧壁上。其中,连接管306也可以与进水管323为一体管,如此布置的进水管323结构简单且可靠。Sprinkler 300 also includes: water inlet pipe 323, water inlet pipe 323 is connected with spray pipe 303, water inlet pipe 323 is arranged inside fixed chamber 100, and connecting pipe 306 can be arranged between water inlet pipe 323 and spray pump 301, connecting pipe 306 is disposed outside the fixing cavity 100 , for example, fixed on a side wall of the fixing cavity 100 . Wherein, the connecting pipe 306 can also be integrated with the water inlet pipe 323, and the water inlet pipe 323 arranged in this way has a simple and reliable structure.

其中,在喷淋管303升降时,进水管323要保证持续进水,其实现方式有多种。例如,进水管323可以为柔性管,柔性管的长度可以改变,而且可以保证进水管323的顺畅性。又如,进水管323可以为可伸缩管。如此设置的进水管323可以包括外套管和内套管,外套管和内套管均在上下方向上延伸,外套管套设在内套管的外侧,而且外套管相对内套管可以上下移动,外套管和内套管之间也可以有效防止清洗液的泄漏,从而可以有效保证进水管323的密封性。Wherein, when the spray pipe 303 is raised and lowered, the water inlet pipe 323 must ensure continuous water intake, and there are many ways to realize it. For example, the water inlet pipe 323 can be a flexible pipe, and the length of the flexible pipe can be changed, and the smoothness of the water inlet pipe 323 can be guaranteed. As another example, the water inlet pipe 323 may be a telescopic pipe. The water inlet pipe 323 thus arranged may include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, both of which extend in the up and down direction, the outer sleeve is set outside the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve can move up and down relative to the inner sleeve, Leakage of the cleaning liquid can also be effectively prevented between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, thereby effectively ensuring the tightness of the water inlet pipe 323 .

根据本实用新型的再一个可选实施例,如图6和图7所示,清洗系统1000可以包括:水平传动装置330,水平传动装置330用于驱动至少一个喷淋件在固定腔100内平移。也就是说,在水平传动装置330的作用下,喷淋件可以水平移动,从而可以有效增加喷淋件的喷淋覆盖面积。According to another optional embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the cleaning system 1000 may include: a horizontal transmission device 330 , and the horizontal transmission device 330 is used to drive at least one spray member to translate in the fixed chamber 100 . That is to say, under the action of the horizontal transmission device 330 , the spraying element can move horizontally, so that the spraying coverage area of the spraying element can be effectively increased.

至少一个喷淋件可以沿上下方向延伸。其中,喷淋件可以为喷头305,喷头305的喷淋孔304可以喷出扇形或者弧形水雾。或者,喷淋件可以为喷淋管303,每个喷淋管303设置有多个喷淋孔304,喷淋管303可以在上下方向上延伸,这样通过水平移动,可以有效在左右方向上增加喷淋覆盖面积,可以提升喷淋装置300的清洗效果。At least one shower member may extend in an up and down direction. Wherein, the shower member may be a spray head 305, and the spray hole 304 of the spray head 305 may spray fan-shaped or arc-shaped water mist. Alternatively, the shower member can be a shower pipe 303, and each shower pipe 303 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 304, and the shower pipe 303 can extend in the up and down direction, so that by moving horizontally, it can be effectively increased in the left and right directions. The spray coverage area can improve the cleaning effect of the spray device 300 .

可选地,如图7所示,水平传动装置330可以包括:导轨331和滑块332,导轨331固定在固定腔100的前侧壁或后侧壁上,每个导轨331沿水平方向延伸,滑块332可滑动地设置在导轨331上,至少一个喷淋件固定在滑块332上。由此,在水平传动装置330工作时,滑块332可以带动喷淋件在导轨331上水平移动,从而可以有效增加喷淋覆盖面积。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the horizontal transmission device 330 may include: guide rails 331 and sliders 332, the guide rails 331 are fixed on the front side wall or the rear side wall of the fixed chamber 100, and each guide rail 331 extends along the horizontal direction, The sliding block 332 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 331 , and at least one shower member is fixed on the sliding block 332 . Therefore, when the horizontal transmission device 330 is working, the slide block 332 can drive the spray element to move horizontally on the guide rail 331 , thereby effectively increasing the spray coverage area.

可选地,导轨331可以为丝杠,滑块332可以设置有螺母,螺母套设在丝杠上,丝杠与电机相连。也就是说,电机驱动丝杠转动,滑块332可以带动喷淋管303相对丝杠移动,如此设置的水平传动装置330结构简单,工作可靠。Optionally, the guide rail 331 may be a lead screw, the slider 332 may be provided with a nut, the nut is sleeved on the lead screw, and the lead screw is connected to the motor. That is to say, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the slider 332 can drive the spray pipe 303 to move relative to the lead screw. The horizontal transmission device 330 thus set has a simple structure and reliable operation.

喷淋装置300还包括:进水管,进水管与喷淋管303连接,进水管设置在固定腔100内部,进水管和喷淋泵301之间可以设置有连接管306,连接管306设置在固定腔100外部,例如,固定在固定腔100的侧壁上,其中,连接管306也可以与进水管为一体管,如此布置的进水管结构简单且可靠。Sprinkler 300 also includes: water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is connected with spray pipe 303, and water inlet pipe is arranged in fixed chamber 100 inside, and connecting pipe 306 can be arranged between water inlet pipe and spray pump 301, and connecting pipe 306 is arranged on fixed The outside of the chamber 100 is, for example, fixed on the side wall of the fixed chamber 100, wherein the connecting pipe 306 can also be integrated with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe arranged in this way has a simple and reliable structure.

其中,在喷淋管303升降时,进水管要保证持续进水,其实现方式有多种。例如,进水管可以为柔性管,柔性管的长度可以改变,而且可以保证进水管的顺畅性。又如,进水管可以为可伸缩管。如此设置的进水管可以包括外套管和内套管,外套管和内套管均在左右方向上延伸,外套管套设在内套管的外侧,而且外套管相对内套管可以左右水平移动。Wherein, when the spray pipe 303 is raised and lowered, the water inlet pipe must ensure continuous water intake, and there are many ways to realize it. For example, the water inlet pipe can be a flexible pipe, and the length of the flexible pipe can be changed, and the smoothness of the water inlet pipe can be guaranteed. As another example, the water inlet pipe may be a telescopic pipe. The water inlet pipe thus arranged may include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, both of which extend in left and right directions, the outer sleeve is set outside the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve can move horizontally relative to the inner sleeve.

根据本实用新型的再一个可选实施例,喷淋装置300包括多个喷淋管303,一部分喷淋管303设置在固定腔100内,另一部分设置在升降腔200内,这样两部分喷淋管303可以同时清洗固定腔100和升降腔200,从而可以更好地保证喷淋装置300的清洗效果。According to another optional embodiment of the present utility model, the spraying device 300 includes a plurality of spraying pipes 303, one part of the spraying pipes 303 is arranged in the fixed chamber 100, and the other part is arranged in the lifting chamber 200, so that the two parts spray The pipe 303 can clean the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 at the same time, thereby better ensuring the cleaning effect of the spray device 300 .

具体地,如图4和图5所示,喷淋装置300包括:第一喷淋管303b,第一喷淋管303b设置在固定腔100内。其中,第一喷淋管303b可以固定在固定腔100的顶部和/或底部,也就是说,第一喷淋管303b的布置位置有多种,例如,第一喷淋管303b可以固定在固定腔100的顶部,又如,第一喷淋管303b可以固定在固定腔100的底部,再如,第一喷淋管303b可以固定在固定腔100的顶部和底部,如此的第一喷淋管303b至少为两个。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the shower device 300 includes: a first shower pipe 303 b, and the first shower pipe 303 b is disposed in the fixed cavity 100 . Wherein, the first shower pipe 303b can be fixed on the top and/or bottom of the fixed cavity 100, that is to say, there are various arrangement positions of the first shower pipe 303b, for example, the first shower pipe 303b can be fixed on a fixed The top of chamber 100, and for another example, the first shower pipe 303b can be fixed on the bottom of fixed chamber 100, and for another example, the first shower pipe 303b can be fixed on the top and bottom of fixed chamber 100, such first shower pipe 303b is at least two.

还有,喷淋装置300还包括:第二喷淋管303c,第一喷淋管303b和第二喷淋管303c分别设置有多个喷淋孔304,第二喷淋管303c设置在升降腔200内。其中,第一喷淋管303b和第二喷淋管303c的数量不做限定,例如,喷淋管303可以为三个,第一喷淋管303b可以为两个,第二喷淋管303c可以为一个。采用此种布置形式的喷淋管303可以有效进行分化,这样既可以保证对固定腔100的清洗,也可以保证对升降腔200的清洗,从而可以更好地保证喷淋装置300的清洗效果。In addition, the spraying device 300 also includes: a second spraying pipe 303c, the first spraying pipe 303b and the second spraying pipe 303c are respectively provided with a plurality of spraying holes 304, and the second spraying pipe 303c is arranged in the lifting cavity Within 200. Wherein, the number of the first shower pipe 303b and the second shower pipe 303c is not limited, for example, there can be three shower pipes 303, two first shower pipes 303b, and two second shower pipes 303c. for one. The spray pipes 303 in this arrangement can be effectively differentiated, which can not only ensure the cleaning of the fixed chamber 100 , but also ensure the cleaning of the lifting chamber 200 , thereby better ensuring the cleaning effect of the spray device 300 .

可选地,第一喷淋管303b固定在固定腔100的顶部,而且第一喷淋管303b可以位于升降腔200的前侧和后侧。位于升降腔200前侧的第一喷淋管303b可以有效清洗固定腔100的前侧壁和升降腔200的前侧壁,位于升降腔200的后侧的第一喷淋管303b可以有效清洗固定腔100的后侧壁和升降腔200的后侧壁,从而可以保证喷淋装置300对整个固定腔100的清洗效果。Optionally, the first shower pipe 303b is fixed on the top of the fixed chamber 100 , and the first shower pipe 303b may be located at the front side and the rear side of the lifting chamber 200 . The first spray pipe 303b located at the front side of the lifting chamber 200 can effectively clean the front side wall of the fixed chamber 100 and the front side wall of the lifting chamber 200, and the first spray pipe 303b located at the rear side of the lifting chamber 200 can effectively clean the fixed The rear side wall of the chamber 100 and the rear side wall of the lifting chamber 200 can ensure the cleaning effect of the spray device 300 on the entire fixed chamber 100 .

其中,第二喷淋管303c具有多种布置形式。例如,第二喷淋管303c可以直接固定在升降腔200上,如此设置的第二喷淋管303c可以随着升降腔200同步升降,这样在升降腔200下降至下降停工位置且需要进行清洗时,第一喷淋管303b和第二喷淋管303c可以同步进行喷淋。Wherein, the second shower pipe 303c has various arrangements. For example, the second spray pipe 303c can be directly fixed on the lift chamber 200, and the second spray pipe 303c thus arranged can be lifted and lowered synchronously with the lift chamber 200, so that when the lift chamber 200 descends to the down stop position and needs to be cleaned , the first shower pipe 303b and the second shower pipe 303c can perform spraying synchronously.

又如,清洗系统1000还包括:升降传动装置,升降传动装置用于驱动第二喷淋管303c随升降腔200升降。需要说明的是,该升降传动装置可以与上述的用于驱动喷淋管303升降的升降传动装置320相同,当然,该升降传动装置也可以采用其他形式,例如,第二喷淋管303c连接有进水管323,进水管323为可伸缩管,升降传动装置可以通过控制可伸缩管的伸缩来控制第二喷淋管303c的反复升降。还有,进水管323还可以为柔性管。As another example, the cleaning system 1000 further includes: a lifting transmission device, which is used to drive the second spray pipe 303c to move up and down with the lifting chamber 200 . It should be noted that the lifting transmission device can be the same as the above-mentioned lifting transmission device 320 for driving the spray pipe 303 to rise and fall. Of course, the lifting transmission device can also adopt other forms. For example, the second spray pipe 303c is connected with The water inlet pipe 323, the water inlet pipe 323 is a telescopic pipe, and the lifting transmission device can control the repeated lifting of the second spray pipe 303c by controlling the expansion and contraction of the telescopic pipe. Also, the water inlet pipe 323 can also be a flexible pipe.

需要说明的是,上述内容至少提供了四种不同的喷淋管303的布置形式,每一种喷淋管303的布置形式可以单独在排烟装置中布置,当然,两种以及以上的喷淋管303的布置形式也可以结合,例如,第四实施例中的第一喷淋管303b结合前三种的喷淋管303的布置形式,绕自身的轴线摆动,或者,在上下方向上升降,或者,在水平方向移动。需要强调的是,上述多个实施例的喷淋管303的布置形式的结合也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above content provides at least four different arrangements of spray pipes 303, and each arrangement of spray pipes 303 can be arranged separately in the smoke exhaust device. Of course, two or more spray pipes The arrangement form of the pipe 303 can also be combined, for example, the first spray pipe 303b in the fourth embodiment is combined with the first three arrangement forms of the spray pipe 303, swinging around its own axis, or lifting up and down, Alternatively, move in the horizontal direction. It should be emphasized that the combination of the arrangements of the spray pipes 303 in the above embodiments is also within the protection scope of the present invention.

还有,在排烟装置通过清洗系统1000进行清洗之前,可以对固定腔100和升降腔200内的油污进行软化,这样可以使得油污易于被喷淋装置300清洗,从而可以有利于保证清洗系统1000的清洗效果。In addition, before the smoke exhaust device is cleaned by the cleaning system 1000, the oil stains in the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 can be softened, so that the oil stains can be easily cleaned by the spray device 300, which can help ensure that the cleaning system 1000 cleaning effect.

根据本实用新型的一个可选实施例,如图19所示,清洗系统1000可以包括:加热元件600,加热元件600用于加热固定腔100。可以理解的是,由于油污附着在固定腔100和升降腔200的内表面上,这样加热元件600在加热固定腔100时,油污同样会被加热,从而可以使得附着在固定腔100和升降腔200内表面的油污融化,然后油污可以向下流动,进而可以便于喷淋装置300清洗,可以使得油污易于与固定腔100分离。According to an optional embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 19 , the cleaning system 1000 may include: a heating element 600 for heating the fixed cavity 100 . It can be understood that, since the oil dirt adheres to the inner surfaces of the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200, when the heating element 600 heats the fixed chamber 100, the oil dirt will also be heated, thereby making it possible to adhere to the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200. The oil stain on the inner surface melts, and then the oil stain can flow downward, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the spray device 300 and making it easy to separate the oil stain from the fixed cavity 100 .

具体地,如图19所示,加热元件600固定在固定腔100的侧壁外表面上。其中,加热元件600可以固定在固定腔100的至少局部侧壁外表面上,例如,加热元件600可以固定在固定腔100的一个侧壁外表面上,即图19所示的固定腔100的后侧壁外表面,后侧壁外表面表面积大,从而可以易于加热元件600的布置,而且可以有利于加热元件600加热整个固定腔100,从而可以使得整个固定腔100均能够有效被加热,进而可以有利于油污的融化。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 19 , the heating element 600 is fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the fixed cavity 100 . Wherein, the heating element 600 can be fixed on at least part of the outer surface of the side wall of the fixed cavity 100, for example, the heating element 600 can be fixed on the outer surface of one side wall of the fixed cavity 100, that is, the rear of the fixed cavity 100 shown in FIG. The outer surface of the side wall and the outer surface of the rear side wall have a large surface area, so that the arrangement of the heating element 600 can be facilitated, and it can be beneficial for the heating element 600 to heat the entire fixed cavity 100, so that the entire fixed cavity 100 can be effectively heated, and then can be Conducive to the melting of oil stains.

又如,固定腔100具有四个侧壁,加热元件600固定在四个侧壁外表面上。也就是说,加热元件600可以分为四部分,每部分单独设置,每部分固定在对应的固定腔100的侧壁外表面上,这样可以使得加热元件600精准控制固定腔100的加热程度,可以使得整个固定腔100受热均匀,从而可以使得整个固定腔100内的油污融化效果接近。As another example, the fixing cavity 100 has four side walls, and the heating element 600 is fixed on the outer surfaces of the four side walls. That is to say, the heating element 600 can be divided into four parts, each part is set separately, and each part is fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the corresponding fixed cavity 100, so that the heating element 600 can accurately control the heating degree of the fixed cavity 100, which can The entire fixed cavity 100 is heated evenly, so that the melting effect of the oil in the entire fixed cavity 100 can be approximated.

进一步地,如图19所示,清洗系统1000还可以包括:风机500和集油杯501,风机500固定在固定腔100的底部,集油杯501设置在风机500的下方。风机500具有吸风效果,在加热元件600加热固定腔100和油污之后,风机500可以进行工作,这样可以加快油污的融化和流动,从而融化后的油污可以汇集到集油杯501内。Further, as shown in FIG. 19 , the cleaning system 1000 may further include: a fan 500 and an oil collecting cup 501 , the fan 500 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed chamber 100 , and the oil collecting cup 501 is arranged below the fan 500 . The fan 500 has a suction effect. After the heating element 600 heats the fixed cavity 100 and the oil, the fan 500 can work, which can speed up the melting and flow of the oil, so that the melted oil can be collected in the oil collection cup 501.

基于此,清洗系统1000也可以单独布置加热元件600,这样加热元件600和风机500的组合也可以有效减少附着在固定腔100内的油污,从而可以保证排烟装置的清洁。当然,喷淋装置300的设置无疑极大程度地提升了油污清洗效果。Based on this, the heating element 600 can also be arranged separately in the cleaning system 1000, so that the combination of the heating element 600 and the blower 500 can also effectively reduce the oil stain attached to the fixed cavity 100, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the smoke exhaust device. Of course, the setting of the spray device 300 undoubtedly greatly improves the effect of cleaning oil stains.

其中,如图19所示,加热元件600可以构造为片状。片状的加热元件600可以整体贴附在固定腔100的侧壁上,这样加热元件600可以更好地加热固定腔100的侧壁和位于侧壁内表面上的油污。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 19 , the heating element 600 may be configured as a sheet. The sheet-shaped heating element 600 can be integrally attached to the side wall of the fixed chamber 100 , so that the heating element 600 can better heat the side wall of the fixed chamber 100 and the oil on the inner surface of the side wall.

可选地,加热元件600可以为厚膜发热件,或者,加热元件600可以为石墨烯发热件。上述两种发热件发热效果好,从而可以有效融化油污,而且易于布置。Optionally, the heating element 600 may be a thick film heating element, or the heating element 600 may be a graphene heating element. The above two heating elements have good heating effect, thus can effectively melt oil stains, and are easy to arrange.

根据本实用新型的另一个可选实施例,如图13和图14所示,清洗模块还可以包括:蒸汽发生器700,其中,需要说明的是,清洗模块可以单独设置为蒸汽发生器700,当然清洗模块还可以为蒸汽发生器700和喷淋装置300的组合。基于此,只要是实现清洗功能的结构均属于清洗模块的范畴之内。According to another optional embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, the cleaning module may further include: a steam generator 700, wherein, it should be noted that the cleaning module may be separately set as the steam generator 700, Of course, the cleaning module can also be a combination of the steam generator 700 and the shower device 300 . Based on this, as long as the structure realizes the cleaning function, it belongs to the category of the cleaning module.

固定腔100和升降腔200中的至少一个与蒸汽发生器700连通。换言之,在蒸汽发生器700工作时,蒸汽发生器700所产生的蒸汽可以流入到固定腔100和/或升降腔200内,高温的蒸汽可以与附着在固定腔100和升降腔200内的油污接触,然后促使油污融化,从而可以为接下来的清洗过程做准备。At least one of the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 communicates with the steam generator 700 . In other words, when the steam generator 700 is working, the steam generated by the steam generator 700 can flow into the fixed chamber 100 and/or the lifting chamber 200, and the high-temperature steam can contact with the oil stain attached to the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 , and then promote the melting of oil stains, which can prepare for the next cleaning process.

可选地,蒸汽发生器700在固定腔100内设置有蒸汽喷淋管路。也就是说,在固定腔100内,蒸汽发生器700设置有独立的管路,这样蒸汽发生器700和喷淋装置300可以互不干涉,从而可以保证清洗系统1000的正常运行。Optionally, the steam generator 700 is provided with a steam spray pipeline in the fixed chamber 100 . That is to say, in the fixed chamber 100 , the steam generator 700 is provided with an independent pipeline, so that the steam generator 700 and the spraying device 300 can not interfere with each other, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the cleaning system 1000 .

或者,可选地,如图11所示,蒸汽发生器700与喷淋装置300连通以通过喷淋装置300在固定腔100内喷淋蒸汽。换言之,在清洗系统1000内,喷淋装置300可以喷淋清洗液,也可以在喷淋清洗液之前,喷淋蒸汽,从而无需蒸汽发生器700再单独布置管路,进而可以有效简化清洗系统1000,而且可以保证清洗系统1000的工作可靠性。Or, optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , the steam generator 700 communicates with the shower device 300 to spray steam in the fixed chamber 100 through the shower device 300 . In other words, in the cleaning system 1000, the spray device 300 can spray the cleaning liquid, or spray steam before spraying the cleaning liquid, so that the steam generator 700 is not required to arrange separate pipelines, and the cleaning system 1000 can be effectively simplified. , and can guarantee the working reliability of the cleaning system 1000.

还有,如图13和图14所示,蒸汽发生器700与储液腔400连通以使储液腔400为蒸汽发生提供清洗液。其中,蒸汽发生器700和储液腔400之间可以连接有管路,这样储液腔400可以向蒸汽发生器700内供应水。由此,外界水源可以先进入到储液腔400内,此时,蒸汽发生器700先工作,产生蒸汽与油污接触以融化油污,然后经过预定时间后,外界水源再向储液腔400内进水,此次进入的水可以供喷淋装置300使用,喷淋装置300反复循环使用多次储液腔400内的水之后,排液口401打开。Also, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the steam generator 700 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 400 so that the liquid storage chamber 400 can provide cleaning liquid for steam generation. Wherein, a pipeline may be connected between the steam generator 700 and the liquid storage chamber 400 , so that the liquid storage chamber 400 can supply water to the steam generator 700 . Thus, the external water source can enter the liquid storage chamber 400 first. At this time, the steam generator 700 works first to generate steam to contact with the oil stains to melt the oil stains. After a predetermined time, the external water source enters the liquid storage chamber 400 again. Water, the water entering this time can be used by the spraying device 300 , and after the spraying device 300 repeatedly uses the water in the liquid storage chamber 400 for several times, the liquid discharge port 401 is opened.

蒸汽发生器700可以固定在储液腔400的一侧。例如,如图14所示,在储液腔400的另一侧可以设置有喷淋腔302,喷淋腔302可以设置在喷淋泵301和喷淋装置300之间,在喷淋装置300为多个喷淋管303时,喷淋腔302可以解决一个喷淋泵301对应多个喷淋管303的问题,而且可以使得多个喷淋管303进液均匀且稳定。The steam generator 700 may be fixed on one side of the liquid storage chamber 400 . For example, as shown in Figure 14, a spray chamber 302 can be provided on the other side of the liquid storage chamber 400, and the spray chamber 302 can be arranged between the spray pump 301 and the spray device 300, and the spray device 300 is When there are multiple spray pipes 303, the spray chamber 302 can solve the problem that one spray pump 301 corresponds to multiple spray pipes 303, and can make the multiple spray pipes 303 enter the liquid evenly and stably.

需要说明的是,清洗系统1000也可以单独布置蒸汽发生器700,即图8-图12所示的清洗系统1000,此种清洗系统100可以先通过热蒸汽促使油污融化,然后蒸汽再次变成水,水与油污在固定腔100的侧壁上从上向下流动,也可以有效清洗固定腔100内的油污。当然,喷淋装置300的设置无疑极大程度地提升了油污清洗效果。It should be noted that the cleaning system 1000 can also be provided with a separate steam generator 700, that is, the cleaning system 1000 shown in Figures 8-12. This kind of cleaning system 100 can first promote the melting of oil stains through hot steam, and then the steam turns into water again. , water and oily dirt flow from top to bottom on the side wall of the fixed cavity 100 , and the oily dirt in the fixed cavity 100 can also be effectively cleaned. Of course, the setting of the spray device 300 undoubtedly greatly improves the effect of cleaning oil stains.

根据本实用新型的再一个可选实施例,喷淋装置300的进口设置有加热管。也就是说,在本实施例中,采用边清洗边融化油污的方式,经过加热管加热后的高温清洗液可以有效融化油污,并且可以有效使得油污从固定腔100上分离,从而可以使得清洗系统1000结构简单,功能实现性较好。According to yet another optional embodiment of the present utility model, the inlet of the shower device 300 is provided with a heating pipe. That is to say, in this embodiment, the method of melting oil stains while cleaning is adopted, and the high-temperature cleaning liquid heated by the heating tube can effectively melt the oil stains, and can effectively separate the oil stains from the fixed chamber 100, so that the cleaning system can 1000 has a simple structure and good function realization.

根据本实用新型的再一个可选实施例,清洗系统1000还可以包括:清洗剂投放器(图未示出),清洗剂投放器固定在固定腔100上,而且清洗剂投放器向固定腔100投放清洗剂。可以理解的是,在喷淋装置300开始工作之前,清洗剂投放器可以向固定腔100内投入清洗剂,清洗剂可以至直接留在固定腔100的侧壁上,这样清洗剂可以直接与油污接触,从而可以便于喷淋装置300喷出的水与清洁剂和油污混合,进而可以更好地清洗固定腔100和升降腔200。或者,清洁剂可以被投入到储液腔400内,先与水混合之后再清洗固定腔100和升降腔200内的油污。According to yet another optional embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning system 1000 may also include: a cleaning agent dispenser (not shown in the figure), the cleaning agent dispenser is fixed on the fixed chamber 100, and the cleaning agent dispenser is directed toward the fixed chamber 100 Put in detergent. It can be understood that, before the spraying device 300 starts to work, the cleaning agent dispenser can drop cleaning agent into the fixed chamber 100, and the cleaning agent can directly stay on the side wall of the fixed chamber 100, so that the cleaning agent can be directly mixed with oily dirt. Contact, so that the water sprayed by the spray device 300 can be mixed with the cleaning agent and oil dirt, and then the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 can be cleaned better. Alternatively, the cleaning agent can be put into the liquid storage chamber 400 , first mixed with water, and then clean the oil stains in the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 .

进一步地,清洗剂投放器可以为洗碗机,例如,洗碗机可以集成在固定腔100上,又如,洗碗机可以独立布置,仅是洗碗机具有清洗剂投放的功能。由此,洗碗机和排烟装置可以节省占用厨房的空间,而且如此设置的洗碗机和排烟装置可以有利于用户的使用,从而可以提升用户使用洗碗机和排烟装置的舒适性。Further, the detergent dispenser can be a dishwasher. For example, the dishwasher can be integrated into the fixed cavity 100. For another example, the dishwasher can be arranged independently, and only the dishwasher has the function of dispensing detergent. Therefore, the dishwasher and the smoke exhaust device can save the space occupied by the kitchen, and the dishwasher and the smoke exhaust device so arranged can be beneficial to the user's use, thereby improving the user's comfort when using the dishwasher and the smoke exhaust device .

需要说明的是,上述多种融化油污的方式均可以与喷淋装置300相互结合,这样可以先进行油污融化,然后再喷淋清洗液。例如,加热元件600和喷淋装置300的组合,又如,蒸汽发生器700和喷淋装置300的组合,又如,加热管和喷淋装置300的组合,再如,清洗剂投放器与喷淋装置300的组合。在喷淋之后,风机500再工作,从而使得固定腔100和升降腔200干净且干燥。It should be noted that the above-mentioned methods for melting oil stains can all be combined with the spraying device 300, so that the oil stains can be melted first, and then the cleaning solution can be sprayed. For example, the combination of the heating element 600 and the shower device 300, another example, the combination of the steam generator 700 and the shower device 300, another example, the combination of the heating pipe and the shower device 300, and another example, the cleaning agent dispenser and the spray device The combination of shower device 300. After spraying, the fan 500 works again, so that the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 are clean and dry.

下面根据上述多个实施例描述一下清洗系统1000的清洗方法。The cleaning method of the cleaning system 1000 will be described below according to the above-mentioned multiple embodiments.

先以图1-图3所示的清洗系统1000为例进行说明。如图20所示,该清洗系统1000的清洗方法包括:First, the cleaning system 1000 shown in FIGS. 1-3 is taken as an example for description. As shown in Figure 20, the cleaning method of the cleaning system 1000 includes:

S1、升降腔200从图1所示的上升工作位置下降至图2所示的下降停工位置。S1. The lifting chamber 200 descends from the ascending working position shown in FIG. 1 to the descending shutdown position shown in FIG. 2 .

S2、喷淋装置300清洗固定腔100和/或升降腔200预定时间,至于预定时间可以根据实际情况设定,例如,排烟装置可以设置有清洗控制器,这样用户可以根据实际使用情况在清洗控制器处选择清洗预定时间,从而可以提升用户的使用舒适性。另外,储液腔400为喷淋装置300提供清洗液。也就是说,在本实施例中,喷淋泵301连接在储液腔400和喷淋装置300之间,储液腔400可以通过喷淋泵301为喷淋装置300提供清洗液,这样可以极大方便了喷淋装置300的喷淋操作,而且喷淋装置300可以反复使用储液腔400内的清洗液,从而可以减少水消耗。S2. The spray device 300 cleans the fixed chamber 100 and/or the lifting chamber 200 for a predetermined time. As for the predetermined time, it can be set according to the actual situation. The preset cleaning time is selected at the controller, thereby improving user comfort. In addition, the liquid storage chamber 400 provides cleaning liquid for the shower device 300 . That is to say, in this embodiment, the spray pump 301 is connected between the liquid storage chamber 400 and the spray device 300, and the liquid storage chamber 400 can provide cleaning liquid for the spray device 300 through the spray pump 301, which can be extremely The spraying operation of the spraying device 300 is greatly facilitated, and the spraying device 300 can repeatedly use the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400, thereby reducing water consumption.

S3、排液口401打开,储液腔400进行排液处理。S3, the liquid discharge port 401 is opened, and the liquid storage chamber 400 performs liquid discharge processing.

S4、风机500工作,带走固定腔100和升降腔200内的残留清洗液,从而可以保证固定腔100和升降腔200的干燥。S4. The blower 500 works to take away the residual cleaning liquid in the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 , thereby ensuring the drying of the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200 .

采用上述清洗方法的排烟装置可以有效去除固定腔100和升降腔200内的油污,从而可以提升固定腔100和升降腔200的清洁程度,可以延长排烟装置的使用寿命。The smoke exhaust device adopting the above cleaning method can effectively remove oil stains in the fixed cavity 100 and the lifting cavity 200, thereby improving the cleanliness of the fixed cavity 100 and the lifting cavity 200, and prolonging the service life of the smoke exhaust device.

另外,如图2和图3所示,该清洗系统1000还采用了升降传动装置320,如此,在步骤S2中,喷淋管303可以在升降传动装置320的作用下在上下方向上反复升降。至于反复次数和每次的喷淋管303的升降速度可以根据实际情况调节,例如,用户通过清洗控制器控制。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the cleaning system 1000 also adopts a lifting transmission device 320 , so that in step S2 , the spray pipe 303 can be repeatedly lifted up and down under the action of the lifting transmission device 320 . As for the number of repetitions and the lifting speed of the spray pipe 303 each time, it can be adjusted according to the actual situation, for example, the user controls it through the cleaning controller.

其中,图16所示的清洗系统1000与图1-图3所示的清洗系统1000的清洗方法大致相同,不同的地方仅是喷淋管303的运动形式。具体地,在上述的步骤S2中,喷淋管303在预定角度内反复摆动。其预定角度的范围可以根据实际情况调节,当然也可以由生产商根据实际数据进行优化设计。其中,喷淋管303摆动的驱动装置310可以采用图15或图18所示的驱动装置310。Wherein, the cleaning method of the cleaning system 1000 shown in FIG. 16 is substantially the same as that of the cleaning system 1000 shown in FIGS. 1-3 , and the only difference is the movement form of the spray pipe 303 . Specifically, in the above step S2, the shower pipe 303 swings repeatedly within a predetermined angle. The range of the predetermined angle can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and of course the manufacturer can optimize the design according to the actual data. Wherein, the driving device 310 for swinging the spray pipe 303 may adopt the driving device 310 shown in FIG. 15 or FIG. 18 .

图16所示的清洗系统1000与图1-图3所示的清洗系统1000的清洗方法大致相同,不同的地方仅是喷淋管303的运动形式。具体地,在步骤S2中,喷淋件在水平方向上反复平移。平移可以有效增加喷淋件喷淋覆盖面积。The cleaning method of the cleaning system 1000 shown in FIG. 16 is substantially the same as that of the cleaning system 1000 shown in FIGS. 1-3 , and the only difference is the movement form of the spray pipe 303 . Specifically, in step S2, the shower element is repeatedly translated in the horizontal direction. Translating can effectively increase the spray coverage area of the sprinkler.

图4和图5所示的清洗系统1000与图1-图3所示的清洗系统1000的清洗方法大致相同,不同的地方仅是喷淋管303的运动形式,喷淋装置300采用的第一喷淋管303b和第二喷淋管303c的布置形式。具体地,在步骤S1中,第二喷淋管303c随升降腔200下降。升降方式可以为固定在升降腔200上或者设置升降传动装置。The cleaning system 1000 shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is roughly the same as the cleaning method of the cleaning system 1000 shown in Fig. 1-Fig. The arrangement form of the shower pipe 303b and the second shower pipe 303c. Specifically, in step S1, the second shower pipe 303c descends with the lifting chamber 200 . The lifting method can be fixed on the lifting chamber 200 or a lifting transmission device is provided.

下面以图19所示的清洗系统1000为例进行描述。如图21所示,图19所示的清洗系统1000的清洗方法可以包括以下步骤:The cleaning system 1000 shown in FIG. 19 is taken as an example for description below. As shown in Figure 21, the cleaning method of the cleaning system 1000 shown in Figure 19 may include the following steps:

S1、升降腔200下降至下降停工位置。S1. The lifting chamber 200 descends to the descending shutdown position.

S2、加热元件600对固定腔100进行加热,加热时间不做限定,用户可以根据实际情况通过清洗控制器进行调节。具体地,在步骤S2中,加热元件600将固定腔100加热至80℃-90℃。在此温度范围内,油污可以有效融化,从而可以向下流动至集油杯501内。S2. The heating element 600 heats the fixed cavity 100. The heating time is not limited, and the user can adjust it through the cleaning controller according to the actual situation. Specifically, in step S2, the heating element 600 heats the fixing chamber 100 to 80°C-90°C. Within this temperature range, the oil can effectively melt, so that it can flow down into the oil collecting cup 501 .

S3、喷淋装置300清洗固定腔100和/或升降腔200预定时间,至于预定时间可以根据实际情况设定,例如,排烟装置可以设置有清洗控制器,这样用户可以根据实际使用情况在清洗控制器处选择清洗预定时间,从而可以提升用户的使用舒适性。另外,储液腔400为喷淋装置300提供清洗液。也就是说,在本实施例中,喷淋泵301连接在储液腔400和喷淋装置300之间,储液腔400可以通过喷淋泵301为喷淋装置300提供清洗液,这样可以极大方便了喷淋装置300的喷淋操作,而且喷淋装置300可以反复使用储液腔400内的清洗液,从而可以减少水消耗。S3. The spray device 300 cleans the fixed chamber 100 and/or the lifting chamber 200 for a predetermined time. As for the predetermined time, it can be set according to the actual situation. For example, the smoke exhaust device can be provided with a cleaning controller, so that the user can clean according to the actual use The preset cleaning time is selected at the controller, thereby improving user comfort. In addition, the liquid storage chamber 400 provides cleaning liquid for the shower device 300 . That is to say, in this embodiment, the spray pump 301 is connected between the liquid storage chamber 400 and the spray device 300, and the liquid storage chamber 400 can provide cleaning liquid for the spray device 300 through the spray pump 301, which can be extremely The spraying operation of the spraying device 300 is greatly facilitated, and the spraying device 300 can repeatedly use the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400, thereby reducing water consumption.

S4、排液口401打开,储液腔400进行排液处理。S4, the liquid discharge port 401 is opened, and the liquid storage chamber 400 performs liquid discharge processing.

S5、风机500工作,带走固定腔100和升降腔200内的残留清洗液,从而可以保证固定腔100和升降腔200的干燥。S5. The blower 500 works to take away the residual cleaning liquid in the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200, thereby ensuring the drying of the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200.

下面以图13和图14所示的清洗系统1000为例进行描述。如图22所示,图13和图14所示的清洗系统1000的清洗方法可以包括以下步骤:The cleaning system 1000 shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 is taken as an example for description below. As shown in Figure 22, the cleaning method of the cleaning system 1000 shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 may include the following steps:

S1、升降腔200下降至下降停工位置。S1. The lifting chamber 200 descends to the descending shutdown position.

S2、蒸汽发生器700向固定腔100和/或升降腔200内供应蒸汽。供应蒸汽量可以由储液腔400内的清洗液容积确认,供应蒸汽时间可以根据实际情况确认。S2. The steam generator 700 supplies steam to the fixed chamber 100 and/or the lifting chamber 200 . The amount of steam supplied can be determined by the volume of cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400, and the time of supplying steam can be determined according to actual conditions.

S3、喷淋装置300清洗固定腔100和/或升降腔200预定时间,至于预定时间可以根据实际情况设定,例如,排烟装置可以设置有清洗控制器,这样用户可以根据实际使用情况在清洗控制器处选择清洗预定时间,从而可以提升用户的使用舒适性。另外,储液腔400为喷淋装置300提供清洗液。也就是说,在本实施例中,喷淋泵301连接在储液腔400和喷淋装置300之间,储液腔400可以通过喷淋泵301为喷淋装置300提供清洗液,这样可以极大方便了喷淋装置300的喷淋操作,而且喷淋装置300可以反复使用储液腔400内的清洗液,从而可以减少水消耗。S3. The spray device 300 cleans the fixed chamber 100 and/or the lifting chamber 200 for a predetermined time. As for the predetermined time, it can be set according to the actual situation. For example, the smoke exhaust device can be provided with a cleaning controller, so that the user can clean according to the actual use The preset cleaning time is selected at the controller, thereby improving user comfort. In addition, the liquid storage chamber 400 provides cleaning liquid for the shower device 300 . That is to say, in this embodiment, the spray pump 301 is connected between the liquid storage chamber 400 and the spray device 300, and the liquid storage chamber 400 can provide cleaning liquid for the spray device 300 through the spray pump 301, which can be extremely The spraying operation of the spraying device 300 is greatly facilitated, and the spraying device 300 can repeatedly use the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400, thereby reducing water consumption.

S4、排液口401打开,储液腔400进行排液处理。S4, the liquid discharge port 401 is opened, and the liquid storage chamber 400 performs liquid discharge processing.

S5、风机500工作,带走固定腔100和升降腔200内的残留清洗液,从而可以保证固定腔100和升降腔200的干燥。S5. The blower 500 works to take away the residual cleaning liquid in the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200, thereby ensuring the drying of the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200.

下面再以图1-图3所示的清洗系统1000描述另一种清洗方法。Another cleaning method will be described below using the cleaning system 1000 shown in FIGS. 1-3 .

如图23所示,该清洗方法包括:As shown in Figure 23, the cleaning method includes:

S1、投放清洗剂。也就是说,在该清洗方法中,选用清洗剂来软化油污,从而可以使得油污易于去除。其中在该步骤中,从吸烟口201投放清洗剂。此处用户可以手动投放清洗剂,此时,升降腔200处于上升工作位置,用户可以直接通过吸烟口201投放清洗剂,此种方式简单且方便,而且无需对排烟装置进行改动。S1. Add cleaning agent. That is to say, in this cleaning method, a cleaning agent is selected to soften the oil stain, so that the oil stain can be easily removed. Wherein in this step, the cleaning agent is injected from the smoking port 201 . Here, the user can manually inject the cleaning agent. At this time, the lifting chamber 200 is in the rising working position, and the user can directly inject the cleaning agent through the smoking port 201. This method is simple and convenient, and there is no need to modify the smoke exhaust device.

另外,投放清洗剂的方式也可以采用清洗剂投放器,也就是说,清洗剂投放器可以向升降腔200的吸烟口201和/固定腔100内投放清洗剂,此种方法简单且可靠。例如,清洗剂投放器可以为洗碗机,洗碗机和固定腔100之间设置有泵体(图未示出),洗碗机通过泵体向固定腔100投放带有清洗剂的清洗液。也就是说,该清洗液可以包含有清洗剂和水。In addition, a cleaning agent dispenser can also be used for injecting cleaning agent, that is to say, the cleaning agent injecting device can inject cleaning agent into the smoking port 201 of the lifting chamber 200 and/or the fixed chamber 100, and this method is simple and reliable. For example, the cleaning agent dispenser can be a dishwasher, and a pump body (not shown) is arranged between the dishwasher and the fixed cavity 100, and the dishwasher injects cleaning liquid with cleaning agent into the fixed cavity 100 through the pump body. . That is, the cleaning solution may contain cleaning agent and water.

S2、升降腔200下降至下降停工位置。S2. The lifting chamber 200 descends to the descending shutdown position.

S3、喷淋装置300清洗固定腔100和/或升降腔200预定时间,至于预定时间可以根据实际情况设定,例如,排烟装置可以设置有清洗控制器,这样用户可以根据实际使用情况在清洗控制器处选择清洗预定时间,从而可以提升用户的使用舒适性。另外,储液腔400为喷淋装置300提供清洗液。也就是说,在本实施例中,喷淋泵301连接在储液腔400和喷淋装置300之间,储液腔400可以通过喷淋泵301为喷淋装置300提供清洗液,这样可以极大方便了喷淋装置300的喷淋操作,而且喷淋装置300可以反复使用储液腔400内的清洗液,从而可以减少水消耗。S3. The spray device 300 cleans the fixed chamber 100 and/or the lifting chamber 200 for a predetermined time. As for the predetermined time, it can be set according to the actual situation. For example, the smoke exhaust device can be provided with a cleaning controller, so that the user can clean according to the actual use The preset cleaning time is selected at the controller, thereby improving user comfort. In addition, the liquid storage chamber 400 provides cleaning liquid for the shower device 300 . That is to say, in this embodiment, the spray pump 301 is connected between the liquid storage chamber 400 and the spray device 300, and the liquid storage chamber 400 can provide cleaning liquid for the spray device 300 through the spray pump 301, which can be extremely The spraying operation of the spraying device 300 is greatly facilitated, and the spraying device 300 can repeatedly use the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage chamber 400, thereby reducing water consumption.

还有,在该步骤中,喷淋装置300可以采用间断式的工作方式,例如,喷淋装置喷淋多次,每次喷淋时间为第一预定时间,间隔时间为第二预定时间。这样每次完成喷淋且在经过第二预定时间后,清洗液可以重新流回储液腔400,从而可以供喷淋装置300的下次喷淋操作。可选地,第一预定时间长于第二预定时间,这样可以保证喷淋后的清洗效果。Also, in this step, the spraying device 300 may work intermittently, for example, the spraying device sprays multiple times, each spraying time is the first predetermined time, and the interval is the second predetermined time. In this way, each time the spraying is completed and after the second predetermined time elapses, the cleaning liquid can flow back into the liquid storage chamber 400 , so that it can be used for the next spraying operation of the spraying device 300 . Optionally, the first predetermined time is longer than the second predetermined time, so as to ensure the cleaning effect after spraying.

另外,在该步骤中,喷淋装置300还可以有多种运动形式,即上述所述的任一喷淋管303的运动形式均可以在该步骤中进行。In addition, in this step, the spraying device 300 can also have various movement forms, that is, any movement form of the above-mentioned spray pipe 303 can be performed in this step.

S4、排液口401打开,储液腔400进行排液处理。S4, the liquid discharge port 401 is opened, and the liquid storage chamber 400 performs liquid discharge processing.

S5、风机500工作,带走固定腔100和升降腔200内的残留清洗液,从而可以保证固定腔100和升降腔200的干燥。S5. The blower 500 works to take away the residual cleaning liquid in the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200, thereby ensuring the drying of the fixed chamber 100 and the lifting chamber 200.

根据本实用新型实施例的存储设备,存储有多条指令,所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行上述实施例的清洗系统的清洗方法。According to the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by the processor and executing the cleaning method of the cleaning system of the above-mentioned embodiment.

根据本实用新型实施例的排烟装置,包括上述实施例的清洗系统1000和/或上述实施例的清洗系统1000的清洗方法。The smoke exhaust device according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes the cleaning system 1000 of the above embodiment and/or the cleaning method of the cleaning system 1000 of the above embodiment.

根据本实用新型实施例的排烟装置,包括上述实施例的存储设备。The smoke exhaust device according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes the storage device of the above embodiment.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.

Claims (7)

1.一种排烟装置的清洗系统,其特征在于,包括:1. A cleaning system for a smoke exhaust device, characterized in that it comprises: 固定腔;fixed cavity; 升降腔,所述升降腔相对所述固定腔可升降;Lifting chamber, the lifting chamber can be raised and lowered relative to the fixed chamber; 喷淋装置,所述喷淋装置用于喷淋清洗液清洗所述固定腔和/或所述升降腔;A spraying device, the spraying device is used for spraying cleaning liquid to clean the fixed chamber and/or the lifting chamber; 排液口;drain port; 喷淋泵;spray pump; 喷淋腔,所述喷淋腔连接在所述喷淋泵和所述喷淋装置之间。A spray chamber, the spray chamber is connected between the spray pump and the spray device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的排烟装置的清洗系统,其特征在于,还包括:储液腔,所述储液腔设置在所述固定腔的底部且与所述固定腔连通,所述排液口设置在所述储液腔上。2. The cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device according to claim 1, further comprising: a liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the fixed chamber and communicates with the fixed chamber, the The liquid discharge port is arranged on the liquid storage chamber. 3.根据权利要求2所述的排烟装置的清洗系统,其特征在于,所述储液腔与所述固定腔之间连接有导流板。3 . The cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device according to claim 2 , wherein a deflector is connected between the liquid storage chamber and the fixed chamber. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的排烟装置的清洗系统,其特征在于,所述喷淋装置包括:至少一个喷淋件,所述喷淋件上设置有喷淋孔。4 . The cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device according to claim 1 , wherein the spray device comprises: at least one spray piece, and the spray piece is provided with spray holes. 5.根据权利要求4所述的排烟装置的清洗系统,其特征在于,所述喷淋件为喷淋管,所述喷淋管为多个,所述清洗系统还包括:驱动装置,所述驱动装置用于驱动多个所述喷淋管绕自身的轴线转动。5. The cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device according to claim 4, wherein the spray member is a spray pipe, and there are a plurality of spray pipes, and the cleaning system further comprises: a driving device, the The driving device is used to drive a plurality of the spray pipes to rotate around their own axes. 6.根据权利要求5所述的排烟装置的清洗系统,其特征在于,所述驱动装置包括:6. The cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device according to claim 5, wherein the driving device comprises: 驱动件;driver; 同步组件,所述同步组件与多个所述喷淋管相对应,所述驱动件驱动所述同步组件运动,所述同步组件带动所述喷淋管绕自身的轴线转动,所述同步组件包括:多个齿轮,多个所述齿轮与多个所述喷淋管一一对应,多个齿轮依次啮合,多个所述齿轮中的一个与所述驱动件传动。A synchronous assembly, the synchronous assembly corresponds to a plurality of the spray pipes, the driving member drives the synchronous assembly to move, the synchronous assembly drives the spray pipe to rotate around its own axis, and the synchronous assembly includes : a plurality of gears, the plurality of gears correspond one-to-one to the plurality of spray pipes, the plurality of gears are meshed sequentially, and one of the plurality of gears is transmitted with the driving member. 7.一种排烟装置,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的排烟装置的清洗系统。7. A smoke exhaust device, characterized by comprising the cleaning system of the smoke exhaust device according to any one of claims 1-6.
CN201721195758.0U 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 The cleaning system and fume extractor of fume extractor Expired - Fee Related CN207317030U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108592118A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-28 广东万和电气有限公司 Module occurs for a kind of range hood and its integrated steam

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108592118A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-28 广东万和电气有限公司 Module occurs for a kind of range hood and its integrated steam
CN108592118B (en) * 2018-06-25 2024-03-15 广东万和电气有限公司 Range hood and integrated steam generation module thereof

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