CN207316918U - Chemical spent material incinerator - Google Patents

Chemical spent material incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207316918U
CN207316918U CN201721262044.7U CN201721262044U CN207316918U CN 207316918 U CN207316918 U CN 207316918U CN 201721262044 U CN201721262044 U CN 201721262044U CN 207316918 U CN207316918 U CN 207316918U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
level
waste material
burning room
burning
room
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721262044.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝媛媛
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Qinzhou University
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Qinzhou University
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Priority to CN201721262044.7U priority Critical patent/CN207316918U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207316918U publication Critical patent/CN207316918U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides chemical spent material incinerator, including waste material Article holding box, scrap conveyor, waste material feeding mouth, waste material lower hopper, burn furnace body, level-one Burning Room, two level Burning Room, turning part, the left flitch of turning part part, right flitch, rotation axis, rotate handle, the side of the level-one Burning Room and two level Burning Room is equipped with air blower, opposite side is equipped with device for igniting, the bottom of the two level Burning Room is further opened with ash hole, and the two level Burning Room is also connected with a clear water tanks by pipeline, top in the clear water tanks is equipped with the filter screen that can remove exhaust gas impurity, the top of the clear water tanks is equipped with a chimney.This incinerator machine automatization is fed; work efficiency is high and has a safety feature; two-stage combustion room is set; and chopping, agitating device are equipped with combustion chamber; make chemical spent material burning abundant, improve the treatment effect of chemical waste, double purification processing also is carried out to the exhaust gas after burning; effectively reduce pollution of the exhaust gas to environment, environmental protection.

Description

Chemical spent material incinerator
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of technical field of chemical, and in particular to a kind of chemical spent material incinerator.
Background technology
Chemical spent material is exactly industrial chemicals remaining leftover pieces during Commercial cultivation, or quilt in production process Pollution, it is impossible to which the discarded object of recycling, processing chemical spent material commonly uses incinerator, using high-temperature heat treatment technology, with certain Excess air and processed chemical spent material carry out oxidizing fire reaction in incinerator, the harmful and noxious substance in waste material Aoxidize at high temperature, be pyrolyzed and be destroyed.
The structure of existing incinerator is relatively simple, simply a combustion furnace is separately provided mostly, manually by burning The feed inlet blowing at furnace roof end, the exhaust gas after burning are directly discharged by the chimney being arranged on combustion furnace, this spline structure is burnt Burning stove, there are following defect:Feed inlet is arranged on incinerator top, operating personnel be easily subject in blowing furnace high-temperature and The influence of chemical combustion thing, easily occurs security incident, and work efficiency is low;One combustion furnace is also only set and is not provided with Agitating device, can only carry out single-stage combustion, cause chemical spent material burning insufficient, it is difficult to reach expected treatment effect;In addition, Exhaust gas after burning is not just expelled directly out by purified treatment, and serious pollution is caused to air and environment.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of chemical spent material incinerator, this incinerator machinery Automatic feed, work efficiency is high and has a safety feature, and sets two-stage combustion room, and chopping, agitating device are equipped with combustion chamber, Make chemical spent material burning abundant, improve the treatment effect of chemical waste, double purification processing also is carried out to the exhaust gas after burning, is had Effect reduces pollution of the exhaust gas to environment, environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken:
Chemical spent material incinerator, including waste material Article holding box, are connected with one on the waste material Article holding box and tilt upward installation Scrap conveyor, the top of the scrap conveyor are connected on a waste material feeding mouth, and the lower section of the waste material feeding mouth is equipped with One waste material lower hopper, the bottom in the waste material lower hopper are transversely provided with a crushing, stirring axis, the both ends of the crushing, stirring axis If upper circumferential direction is equipped with dry plate crushing, stirring leaf, a Disintegrating knife is equipped with the side of every crushing, stirring leaf, under the waste material The lower section of hopper, which is equipped with, burns furnace body, and both sides are arranged with the flexible agitating shaft with driving device in the incinerator body, and two The end of flexible agitating shaft is equipped with mixing paddle, and the lower section for burning furnace body is equipped with level-one Burning Room successively, two level is burnt Room is burnt, a turning part is equipped between the level-one Burning Room and two level Burning Room, turning part part includes that level-one can be accepted The left flitch and right flitch of Burning Room ashing, are mounted on making its rotating rotation axis on the left flitch and right flitch, and two The end of rotation axis is equipped with the rotation handle for extending turning part, and the side of the level-one Burning Room and two level Burning Room is equal A device for igniting is equipped with equipped with an air blower, opposite side, the bottom of the two level Burning Room is further opened with ash hole, and described two Level Burning Room is also connected with a clear water tanks by pipeline, and the top in the clear water tanks is equipped with the filtering that can remove exhaust gas impurity Net, the top of the clear water tanks are equipped with a chimney.
It as optimal technical scheme, in order to thoroughly crush chemical waste, can fully burn, be conducive to improve chemistry The treatment effect of waste material, the paddle that mixes are interspersed on the end surface of flexible agitating shaft.
As there is selecting technology scheme, in order to effectively purify the exhaust gas after chemical spent material burns, harmful substance is reduced to environment Pollution, further environmental protection, is arranged to multilayer network structure in the clear water tanks.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that chemical spent material is precisely fallen into waste material feed opening from scrap conveyor, prevent Only chemical spent material drops, and further improves the treatment effect of chemical spent material, and there is inclination peace on the top of the waste material feed opening The baffle of dress.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that:
1st, this incinerator machine automatization is fed, and work efficiency is high and has a safety feature, and sets two-stage combustion room, and burn Interior is equipped with the devices such as chopping, stirring, upset, makes chemical spent material burning abundant, the treatment effect of chemical waste is improved, also to combustion Exhaust gas after burning carries out double purification processing, effectively reduces pollution of the exhaust gas to environment, environmental protection.
2nd, mix paddle to be interspersed on the end surface for mixing agitating shaft, can thoroughly crush chemical waste, make it It can fully burn, be conducive to improve the treatment effect of chemical waste.
3rd, multilayer network structure is arranged in clear water tanks, the exhaust gas after chemical spent material burns effectively is purified, reduces nuisance The pollution of confrontation environment, further environmental protection.
4th, there is the baffle that an inclination is installed on the top of waste material feed opening, and ensures that chemical spent material is precisely fallen into from scrap conveyor In waste material feed opening, dropping for chemical spent material is prevented, further improve the treatment effect of chemical spent material.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of turning part;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of crushing, stirring leaf;
Drawing reference numeral:1st, waste material Article holding box, 2, scrap conveyor, 3, waste material feeding mouth, 4, waste material lower hopper, 5, crush and stir Mix axis, 6, crushing, stirring leaf, 7, Disintegrating knife, 8, burn furnace body, 9, driving device, 10, flexible agitating shaft, 11, mix stirring Leaf, 12, level-one Burning Room, 13, two level Burning Room, 14, turning part, 14-1, left flitch, 14-2, right flitch, 14-3, rotation Axis, 14-4, rotation handle, 15, air blower, 16, device for igniting, 17, ash hole, 18, clear water tanks, 19, filter screen, 20, chimney, 21st, baffle.
Embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment of the utility model, including waste material Article holding box 1, the waste material Article holding box 1 are proposed as shown in Figure 1 On be connected with a scrap conveyor 2 for tilting upward installation, the scrap conveyor 2 realizes chemical industry by the rotating wheel at its both ends The transmission of waste material, the top of the scrap conveyor 2 are connected on a waste material feeding mouth 3, and the lower section of the waste material feeding mouth 3 is set There is a waste material lower hopper 4, the bottom in the waste material lower hopper 4 is transversely provided with a crushing, stirring axis 5, the crushing, stirring axis 5 If both ends on it is circumferential be equipped with dry plate crushing, stirring leaf 6, be equipped with a Disintegrating knife 7 on the side of every crushing, stirring leaf 6, such as Shown in Fig. 3, the lower section of the waste material lower hopper 4, which is equipped with, burns furnace body 8, and both sides are arranged with drive in the burning furnace body 8 The flexible agitating shaft 10 of dynamic device 9, it is motor that the present embodiment, which sets driving device 9, and the end of two flexible agitating shafts 10 is equipped with Paddle 11 is mixed, the lower section for burning furnace body 8 is equipped with level-one Burning Room 12, two level Burning Room 13 successively, and the level-one is burnt Burn and a turning part 14 is equipped between room 12 and two level Burning Room 13, turning part part 14 includes that level-one Burning Room 12 can be accepted On the left flitch 14-1 and right flitch 14-2 of ashing, the left flitch 14-1 and right flitch 14-2 it is mounted on that its can be made rotating Rotation axis 14-3, the end of two rotation axis 14-3 are equipped with the rotation handle 14-4 for extending turning part 14, as shown in Fig. 2, The side of the level-one Burning Room 12 and two level Burning Room 13 is equipped with an air blower 15, opposite side is equipped with a device for igniting 16, The bottom of the two level Burning Room 13 is further opened with ash hole 17, and to be also connected with one by pipeline net for the two level Burning Room 13 Water tank 18, the top in the clear water tanks 18 are equipped with the filter screen 19 that can remove exhaust gas impurity, and the top of the clear water tanks 18 is set There is a chimney 20, the chimney 20 is used to discharge exhaust gas.
The paddle 11 that mixes is interspersed on the end surface of flexible agitating shaft 10, thoroughly crushes chemical waste, It can fully burn, be conducive to improve the treatment effect of chemical waste.
Multilayer network structure is arranged in the clear water tanks 18, effectively purifies the exhaust gas after chemical spent material burns, reduction has Pollution of the evil material to environment, further environmental protection.
There is the baffle 21 that an inclination is installed on the top of the waste material feed opening 3, and baffle 21 ensures that chemical spent material is passed from waste material Send band 2 precisely to fall into waste material feed opening 3, prevent dropping for chemical spent material, further improve the treatment effect of chemical spent material.
When the utility model is used:First, chemical spent material is fitted into waste material Article holding box 1, then starts incinerator, waste material Waste material in Article holding box 1 is transmitted to waste material feed opening 3 along scrap conveyor 2, and baffle 21 prevents chemical spent material from dropping, it is ensured that changes Work waste material is precisely fallen into waste material feed opening 3, and chemical spent material moves waste material feed opening 3 and falls into waste material lower hopper 4 again, crushing, stirring Leaf 6 is rotated with crushing, stirring axis 5, is uniformly mixed after Disintegrating knife 7 crushes chemical spent material and tentatively, the change after then crushing Work waste material, which enters, burns furnace body 8, and flexible agitating shaft 10 is rotated and stretched under the drive of driving device 9, stirs mixing Leaf 11 further mixes chemical spent material, and chemical spent material after mixing is introduced into level-one Burning Room 12 and is tentatively fired Burn, the chemical spent material after primary combustion is fallen on the left flitch 14-1 and right flitch 14-2 of turning part 14, rotates rotation handle 14-4, left flitch 14-1 and right flitch 14-2 are overturn, and the chemical spent material of primary combustion is fallen into secondary combustion chamber 13, are carried out another The burning again in face, the dust after burning are discharged from ash hole 17, and the flue dust after burning is passed through in clear water tanks 18 by pipeline, only Water tank 18 carries out after tentatively carrying out exhaust gas, and filter screen 19 carries out double purification to exhaust gas, and finally, purified exhaust gas passes through cigarette Chimney 20 is discharged.This chemical spent material incinerator is suitable for promoting the use of in major chemical plant.
Certainly, simply the utility model preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to attached drawing above, not The scope of the utility model is limited with this, all equivalence changes made according to the principle of the utility model, construction and structure, It should all be covered by the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. chemical spent material incinerator, it is characterised in that:Including waste material Article holding box (1), one is connected with the waste material Article holding box (1) The scrap conveyor (2) of installation is tilted upward, the top of the scrap conveyor (2) is connected on a waste material feeding mouth (3), institute The lower section for stating waste material feeding mouth (3) is equipped with a waste material lower hopper (4), and the bottom in the waste material lower hopper (4) is transversely provided with one Crushing, stirring axis (5), the crushing, stirring axis (5) if both ends on it is circumferential be equipped with dry plate crushing, stirring leaf (6), every crushing is stirred Mix and a Disintegrating knife (7) is equipped with the side of leaf (6), the lower section of the waste material lower hopper (4), which is equipped with, burns furnace body (8), institute State burning furnace body (8) interior both sides and be arranged with the flexible agitating shaft (10) with driving device (9), two flexible agitating shafts (10) End, which is equipped with, mixes paddle (11), and the lower section for burning furnace body (8) is equipped with level-one Burning Room (12) successively, two level is burned Room (13), is equipped with a turning part (14), turning part part between the level-one Burning Room (12) and two level Burning Room (13) (14) the left flitch (14-1) and right flitch (14-2) that can accept level-one Burning Room (12) ashing, the left flitch (14-1) are included Be mounted on that its rotating rotation axis (14-3) can be made on right flitch (14-2), the end of two rotation axis (14-3), which is equipped with, prolongs The side of the rotation handle (14-4) of stretching turning part (14), the level-one Burning Room (12) and two level Burning Room (13) is all provided with There are an air blower (15), opposite side to be equipped with a device for igniting (16), the bottom of the two level Burning Room (13) is further opened with ash discharge Mouthful (17), and the two level Burning Room (13) is also connected with a clear water tanks (18) by pipeline, the top in the clear water tanks (18) End is equipped with the filter screen (19) that can remove exhaust gas impurity, and the top of the clear water tanks (18) is equipped with a chimney (20).
2. chemical spent material incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixing paddle (11) is interspersed In on the end surface of flexible agitating shaft (10).
3. chemical spent material incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Multilayer is arranged in the clear water tanks (18) Net structure.
4. the chemical spent material incinerator according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that:The waste material feeding mouth (3) there is the baffle (21) that an inclination is installed on top.
CN201721262044.7U 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Chemical spent material incinerator Expired - Fee Related CN207316918U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721262044.7U CN207316918U (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Chemical spent material incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721262044.7U CN207316918U (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Chemical spent material incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207316918U true CN207316918U (en) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=62428258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721262044.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207316918U (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Chemical spent material incinerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207316918U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180504

Termination date: 20180928