CN207307959U - Chinese medicine boulder crusher - Google Patents
Chinese medicine boulder crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN207307959U CN207307959U CN201720898693.XU CN201720898693U CN207307959U CN 207307959 U CN207307959 U CN 207307959U CN 201720898693 U CN201720898693 U CN 201720898693U CN 207307959 U CN207307959 U CN 207307959U
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- casing
- pressure roller
- chinese medicine
- medicinal material
- boulder crusher
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese medicine boulder crusher, its key points of the technical solution are that including casing, the casing is equipped with inlet port and outlet port, the crushing mechanism for being used for crushing medicinal material is equipped between the inlet port and outlet port, the drive component that the crushing mechanism includes pressure roller and drives pressure roller to rotate, the casing is equipped with the briquetting for being used for pulverizing medicinal material with pressure roller cooperation, the bottom of shell is installed with damping, and damping includes bottom plate, the support plate being fixedly connected with casing, some bolsters being arranged between bottom plate and support plate.The utility model solves the problems, such as that vibration produces noise with collision on the ground during the crushing of existing Chinese medicine pulverizer.
Description
Technical field
Chinese medicine process equipment is the utility model is related to, more specifically, it is related to a kind of Chinese medicine boulder crusher.
Background technology
Chinese medicine refers to the medicine applied in the case where Han nationality's folk medicine instructs.Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology
Material.Chinese medicine is originating primarily from China, in addition to autonomic drug, also has animal drugs such as pilose antler etc..Traditional Chinese medicine is thousands of years existing
History, be that the extremely rich experience that our people struggles with disease for a long time is summarized, for the prosperity of the Chinese nation
There is huge contribution.
Existing Chinese medicine material has to pass through crushing before deep processing.Crushing be bulk solid matters are broken into by mechanical force it is suitable
When the operating process of fineness.The purpose of crushing mainly has：（1）Increase the surface area of medicine, promote medicine dissolving；（2）Be conducive to
Prepare various pharmaceutical dosage forms；（3）Accelerate the dissolving of active ingredient in medicinal material；（4）Easy to allocate, take and play drug effect；（5）Just
In the drying and storage of fresh medicinal material.
Degree of grinding is the degree that solid drugs crush.Often with the average diameter without crushing medicine（d）, with having crushed medicine
Average diameter（d1）Ratio（n）To represent, i.e. n=d/d1, it is as follows to crush principle：
（1）Medicine should not be crushed excessively, reach required degree of grinding, to save the energy and reduce in crushing process
Drug loss.
（2）In crushing process, the component for the save medicine that should try one's best and pharmacological action are constant.The medicinal effects of Chinese medicine must
Application must all be crushed.To the part of more difficult crushing, such as vein or fiber should not be abandoned arbitrarily, so as not to loss active ingredient or
Make the active constituent content of medicine is opposite to increase.
（3）Should try one's best drying before botanical crushing.
The formation of object depends on intermolecular cohesive force, and object shows different hardness and property because of the difference of cohesive force
Matter, therefore, crushing process are exactly the cohesive force destroyed between material molecule for being come part by means of external force, reach the mistake for crushing purpose
Journey.The difficulty or ease that medicine crushes, depend primarily upon the structure and property of material, but also closely related with the size of external force.
Various size reduction machineries act on the external force of pulverized material, there is following several types：Cut off, extrude, grind, hit
Hit, cleave, tearing and filing etc..The size reduction machinery of different type external force action is selected according to pharmaceutical properties, can be just expected
Crushing effect.
Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of pharmaceutically dedicated automation for the utility model patent of CN205236060U and breaks
Broken machine, including support feet, lower bearing bracket, fixing device, motor, main shaft, upper spider, feed arrangement, volume control device, crushing dress
Put, crush plate, connecting shaft, connecting seat, filter, filter screen and collecting box；The lower bearing bracket bottom is fixedly connected on support feet
Above；The motor is fixedly connected on lower bearing bracket upper left side by fixing device；The reducing mechanism is fixedly connected on lower bearing bracket
Upper interior；The main shaft right end is movably connected in reducing mechanism inner right side medium pore, is flexibly connected on the left of the main shaft
In reducing mechanism inside left medium pore, the main shaft left end is fixedly connected with output shaft on the right side of motor；The connection seat
Inside reducing mechanism, the connecting seat bottom is uniformly fixedly connected on above main shaft respectively；The filter is filled positioned at crushing
Downside is put, the filter is movably connected in lower bearing bracket, and filter screen is equipped with filter.In use, it will need to crush first
Medicinal material be put into feed arrangement, restarting power supply makes motor start to rotate, and motor driving crushes plate and starts to rotate, then by flow
Control device control medicinal material, which is entered inside reducing mechanism, proceeds by crushing.The utility model has easy for installation, Neng Gouyou
Effect solves the problems, such as to remain medicinal material on reducing mechanism, but has the following disadvantages, and lower bearing bracket is fixedly connected in support feet and supports
In ground, whole equipment produces vibration to reducing mechanism at work, and lower bearing bracket produces noise with collision on the ground, influences building ring
Border.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine boulder crusher, mitigation is set
Vibration during standby work, reduces collision noise.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：A kind of Chinese medicine boulder crusher, including casing,
The casing is equipped with inlet port and outlet port, and the crusher for being used for crushing medicinal material is equipped between the inlet port and outlet port
Structure, the drive component that the crushing mechanism includes pressure roller and drives pressure roller to rotate, the casing is equipped with to be used for pressure roller cooperation
The briquetting of medicinal material is pulverized, the bottom of shell is installed with damping, the branch that damping includes bottom plate, is fixedly connected with casing
Fagging, some bolsters being arranged between bottom plate and support plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, medicinal material is put into from feed inlet, driving mechanism band dynamic pressure roller rotates, medicinal material into
Enter between pressure roller and briquetting and by pressure roller and pulverize, the medicinal material after pulverizing is discharged from discharge port.Crushing mechanism is in broken medicinal material
During so that casing shake, bolster deform absorb vibrations produce work(so that support plate held stationary, then admittedly
Fixed casing on the supporting plate mitigates vibrations, and bottom plate is reduced with collision on the ground, reduces the noise that vibrations produce.
The utility model is further arranged to：The bottom plate is equipped with gasbag chamber, and air bag, support plate bottom are equipped with gasbag chamber
Face is equipped with the convex block coordinated with gasbag chamber, and convex block slides with gasbag chamber connect in a vertical direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when bolster is not enough to mitigate vibration amplitude when casing shakes, support plate compression
Air bag deforms, and air bag further absorbs vibrations work(, improves the damping effect of damping.Convex block prevents from propping up along gasbag chamber sliding
Fagging rocks in the horizontal direction.
The utility model is further arranged to：The bolster is spring, and some springs are uniform around gasbag chamber
Set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the structure of bolster is simple, can bear frequently to deform, support plate is equal by spring
Even support, each several part damping level are essentially identical.
The utility model is further arranged to：The driving component include be fixed in casing motor, be arranged on motor
The driving wheel of output shaft end, the driven wheel being connected with capstan drive, driven wheel are coaxially connected with pressure roller.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, motor work drives driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel being connected with capstan drive
Rotate so that rotated with the coaxially connected pressure roller of driven wheel, driving mechanism can be provided separately with pressure roller, make full use of in casing
Portion space.
The utility model is further arranged to：The driving wheel is connected with driven wheel by belt V belt translation.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, V belt translation has simple in structure, stable drive performance, and its is cheap,
Production cost is saved, is not required to lubricate, it is easy to safeguard.
The utility model is further arranged to：On the casing protective cover is installed with outside driven wheel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, prevent from being involved in foreign object when driven wheel from rotating, extend the service life of equipment, in addition
It is avoided that human body touches driven wheel, improves personal safety.
The utility model is further arranged to：Side of the pressure roller away from briquetting is connected with cleaning component, cleans component
Including the fixed plate being fixed on chassis sidewall, some bristles being arranged in fixed plate, the end of bristle is supported to pressure roller.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after pressure roller attrition crushing medicinal material, with being rotated further for pressure roller, bristle and pressure roller
Relative motion, the medicinal material for remaining in roller surface are cleaned by bristle, and remaining medicinal material drops and discharged from discharge port, reduces medicinal material
Waste.
The utility model is further arranged to：The bottom of the feed inlet is extended with deflector, and deflector is towards briquetting one
Inclination is set obliquely.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, medicinal material from feed inlet fall on crushing mechanism when so that medicinal material is to pressure roller and briquetting
Between drop, avoid medicinal material from being discharged without broken from discharge port.
The utility model is further arranged to：The surface of the pressure roller is equipped with some fins along its busbar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the roughness of roller surface is added, so as to which medicinal material is squeezed into pressure roller and pressure
Between block.In addition, in extruding during medicinal material, fin causes the contact area between pressure roller and medicinal material to reduce, such pressure roller effect
Pressure on medicinal material becomes larger, and is conducive to the broken of medicinal material.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art：1. equipment is in broken medicinal material
Casing vibrations are small, reduce the noise that casing vibrations are produced with ground；2. residual medicinal material is few on pressure roller in shattering process for medicinal material, keep away
Exempt from the waste of medicinal material；3. a pair medicinal material high-volume crushes, the processing efficiency of medicinal material is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 2 be display casing internal crushing mechanism structure in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view；
Fig. 3 is display pressure roller and briquetting and cleans the sectional view of module position relation B-B direction in Fig. 1.
In figure：1st, casing；11st, feed hopper；111st, feed inlet；112nd, deflector；12nd, pulverizing chamber；13rd, protective cover；14th, go out
Material mouth；2nd, crushing mechanism；21st, motor；22nd, driving wheel；23rd, belt；24th, driven wheel；25th, pressure roller；251st, roll shaft；252nd, bearing
Seat；253rd, fin；26th, briquetting；3rd, damping；31st, bottom plate；311st, gasbag chamber；32nd, bolster；33rd, support plate；331st, it is convex
Block；34th, air bag；4th, component is cleaned；41st, fixed plate；42nd, bristle.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Wherein identical parts are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description
Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing 1, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and
" outer " is referred respectively to towards or away from the direction of particular elements geometric center.
Embodiment：
Chinese medicine boulder crusher, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including casing 1, it is internally provided with crushing mechanism 2, crushing mechanism in casing 1
2 are connected with cleaning component 4, and 1 bottom of casing is connected with damping 3, and casing 1 is equipped with feed hopper 11 and discharge port 14, by medicine
Material is put into from feed hopper 11, and medicinal material is broken into the particle diameter of meet demand by crushing mechanism 2, and the medicinal material of crushing is from 14 row of discharge port
Go out, clean component 4 and sweep off remaining medicinal material on crushing mechanism 2, damping 3 mitigates casing 1 when crushing mechanism 2 works
Vibrations, reduce the noise that casing 1 is produced with collision on the ground.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 3, casing 1 is overall be in inner hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the top and feed hopper 11 of casing 1 it
Between be fixedly connected with pulverizing chamber 12, feed inlet 111 is offered on feed hopper 11, feed inlet 111 connects with pulverizing chamber 12, discharge port 14
It is logical.Feed hopper 11 is in " 7 " font so that feed inlet 111 and crushing mechanism 2 are distant, and people's hand when launching medicinal material will not be stretched
Enter to touch crushing mechanism 2, so as to play a protective role.Feed hopper 11 is downward from 111 one end of feed inlet to 12 one end of pulverizing chamber
Tilt, so when medicinal material is put at feed inlet 111, medicinal material can slide to pulverizing chamber 12 under the effect of gravity, convenient to crush
Processing.
Include being fixed on motor 21 inside casing 1 referring to figs. 2 and 3, crushing mechanism 2, be fixed on 21 output shaft of motor
The driving wheel 22 of end, the driven wheel 24 being connected with driving wheel 22 by belt 23 and the pressure being fixedly and coaxially connected with driven wheel 24
Roller 25, the roll shaft 251 of pressure roller 25 are rotatablely connected through pulverizing chamber 12 and with pulverizing chamber 12, are fixed with the top of casing 1 for branch
The bearing block 252 of roll shaft 251 is supportted, can be rotatablely connected between roll shaft 251 and bearing block 252 by bearing.
It is located at bearing block 252 at the top of casing 1 and the outside of driven wheel 24 is respectively fixed with protective cover 13, prevents driven wheel
24 are involved in foreign object when rotating, and extend the service life of equipment.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3 being fixed with briquetting 26, briquetting 26 and powder on the inside of one side of the pulverizing chamber 12 parallel to roll shaft 251
Broken room 12 makes preferably with steel plate, and there is higher intensity to be unlikely to deform.Briquetting 26 is wedge shaped so that briquetting 26 and pressure roller 25
Between spacing taper into from top to bottom, easy to the broken of bulk medicinal material.It is equipped with the surface of pressure roller 25 along its generatrix direction
Fin 253, adds the roughness on 25 surface of pressure roller, so as to which medicinal material is squeezed between pressure roller 25 and briquetting 26.In addition, squeezing
During pressure during medicinal material, so that the contact area between pressure roller 25 and medicinal material reduces, such pressure roller 25 acts on medicinal material fin 253
Pressure becomes larger, and is conducive to the broken of medicinal material.
It is extended with deflector 112 obliquely in the bottom of feed hopper 11,112 end of deflector is supported perpendicular where to roll shaft 251
In straight plane, such medicinal material from feed hopper 11 fall on pulverizing chamber 12 when so that medicinal material drops between pressure roller 25 and briquetting 26, keeps away
Exempt from medicinal material to discharge from discharge port 14 without broken.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, damping 3 includes bottom plate 31, the support plate being connected with bottom plate 31 by some bolsters 32
33 and the air bag 34 that is arranged between bottom plate 31 and support plate 33, some bolsters 32 be evenly distributed on 34 both sides of air bag.Bottom plate
31 preferably with high-strength plastic flitch such as PVC board, and bolster 32 can be spring, and support plate 33 can be aluminium alloy plate, support
Plate 33 is fixedly connected with 1 bottom surface of casing.
Gasbag chamber 311 is equipped with bottom plate 31, air bag 34 is located in gasbag chamber 311, so as to air bag 34 carry out it is spacing and
Protection.Convex block 331 is equipped with the bottom of support plate 33, convex block 331 merges with 311 matching of gasbag chamber can be along gasbag chamber about 311
Sliding, the bottom of convex block 331 are supported to air bag 34.
With reference to figure 3, if cleaning component 4 includes being fixed on the fixed plate 41 of 26 offside of briquetting, in fixed plate 41
Dry bristle 42, the end of bristle 42 are supported to 25 surface of pressure roller, after such 25 attrition crushing medicinal material of pressure roller, with the continuation of pressure roller 25
Rotate, bristle 42 and 25 relative motion of pressure roller, the medicinal material for remaining in 25 surface of pressure roller are cleaned by bristle 42, and remaining medicinal material drops
And discharged from discharge port 14, reduce the waste of medicinal material.
The operation principle of the Chinese medicine boulder crusher is as follows：
Start 21 power supply of motor, the work of motor 21 drives driving wheel 22 to rotate, is connected with 22 V belt translation of driving wheel driven
Wheel 24 rotates, and the pressure roller 25 coaxially connected with driven wheel 24 rotates.
Medicinal material is put into from feed inlet 111, medicinal material is slipped in pulverizing chamber 12 between pressure roller 25 and briquetting 26, with pressure roller
25 rotate, and the pressure that medicinal material is subject to gradually increases and is broken, and the medicinal material after crushing is discharged from discharge port 14.
When 25 high-speed rotation of pressure roller crushes medicinal material, casing 1 produces vibration, is fixed on the bolster 32 of the lower section of support plate 33
Vibrations work(is absorbed with air bag 34 so that support plate 33 keeps stablizing, and the casing 1 being fixed thereon keeps stablizing, so as to reduce shake
It is dynamic.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical solutions belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine boulder crusher, including casing (1), the casing (1) is equipped with feed inlet (111) and discharge port (14), its
It is characterized in that：The crushing mechanism (2) for being used for crushing medicinal material is equipped between the feed inlet (111) and discharge port (14), it is described broken
The drive component that broken mechanism (2) includes pressure roller (25) and drives pressure roller (25) to rotate, the casing (1) are equipped with and pressure roller (25)
Coordinate the briquetting (26) for being used for pulverizing medicinal material, casing (1) bottom is installed with damping (3), and damping (3) includes bottom
Plate (31), the support plate (33) being fixedly connected with casing (1), some bufferings being arranged between bottom plate (31) and support plate (33)
Part (32).
2. Chinese medicine boulder crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate (31) is equipped with gasbag chamber (311),
Air bag (34) is equipped with gasbag chamber (311), support plate (33) bottom surface is equipped with the convex block (331) coordinated with gasbag chamber (311), convex block
(331) slide and connect with gasbag chamber (311) in a vertical direction.
3. Chinese medicine boulder crusher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bolster (32) is spring, some described
Spring is uniformly arranged around gasbag chamber (311).
4. Chinese medicine boulder crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving component includes being fixed on casing (1)
Interior motor (21), the driving wheel (22) for being arranged on motor (21) output shaft end, be sequentially connected with driving wheel (22) it is driven
Take turns (24), driven wheel (24) and pressure roller (25) are coaxially connected.
5. Chinese medicine boulder crusher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The driving wheel (22) passes through with driven wheel (24)
Belt (23) V belt translation connects.
6. Chinese medicine boulder crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the casing (1) positioned at driven wheel (24) outside
It is installed with protective cover (13).
7. Chinese medicine boulder crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Side of the pressure roller (25) away from briquetting (26)
Be connected with clean component (4), clean component (4) include be fixed on casing (1) side wall fixed plate (41), be arranged on fixed plate
(41) some bristles (42) on, the end of bristle (42) are supported to pressure roller (25).
8. Chinese medicine boulder crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the feed inlet (111), which is extended with, leads
Flowing plate (112), deflector (112) are set diagonally downward towards briquetting (26) side.
9. Chinese medicine boulder crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The surface of the pressure roller (25) is equipped with along its busbar
Some fins (253).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720898693.XU CN207307959U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Chinese medicine boulder crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720898693.XU CN207307959U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Chinese medicine boulder crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207307959U true CN207307959U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62434464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720898693.XU Active CN207307959U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Chinese medicine boulder crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207307959U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109225577A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 | The calcium carbonate crushing plant of dust removal |
| CN109225579A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 | Calcium carbonate crushing dust collection device with decrease of noise functions |
| CN112495497A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 金寨县御叶农产品销售有限公司 | Dustless chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201720898693.XU patent/CN207307959U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109225577A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 | The calcium carbonate crushing plant of dust removal |
| CN109225579A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州钟山县双文碳酸钙新材料有限公司 | Calcium carbonate crushing dust collection device with decrease of noise functions |
| CN112495497A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 金寨县御叶农产品销售有限公司 | Dustless chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism |
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