CN2073028U - Linkage power clamp composed of main clamp and back damp - Google Patents

Linkage power clamp composed of main clamp and back damp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2073028U
CN2073028U CN 90216583 CN90216583U CN2073028U CN 2073028 U CN2073028 U CN 2073028U CN 90216583 CN90216583 CN 90216583 CN 90216583 U CN90216583 U CN 90216583U CN 2073028 U CN2073028 U CN 2073028U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tong
pincers
pair
main
tongs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN 90216583
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅永森
马建华
刘华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dagang Petroleum Administration Drilling Technology Research Institute
Original Assignee
Dagang Petroleum Administration Drilling Technology Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dagang Petroleum Administration Drilling Technology Research Institute filed Critical Dagang Petroleum Administration Drilling Technology Research Institute
Priority to CN 90216583 priority Critical patent/CN2073028U/en
Publication of CN2073028U publication Critical patent/CN2073028U/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a linkage power tong device which is used for loading and unloading a pipe column (or a bar column) screw thread for the workover operation in an oilfield. The utility model comprises a pair of main tongs, a pair of back tongs and a plurality of auxiliary members. The pair of main tongs is supported by the pair of back tongs and the pair of main tongs can float up and down corresponding to the pair of back tongs. A hanger rod is fixed on the pair of back tongs, and the pair of main tongs and the pair of back tongs are both driven by a hydraulic force. A hand-operated direction valve which operates the pair of main tongs can cause the pair of main tongs and the pair of back tongs to act coordinately, and the operation of the pair of back tongs dispenses with manual intervention. The utility model not only can be moved as an integral body but also can be moved as two parts.

Description

Linkage power clamp composed of main clamp and back damp
The utility model is in oil well repairing operation, is used for unloading a kind of by the main pincers that surge of oil well pipe post (or roofbolt) screw thread, the coordinated type Power Tong device of hydraulic back pincers combination.
In existing Power Tong, back-up tong is supporting with main pincers as an annex, during use, will lead pincers earlier and be suspended to well head, back-up tong is suspended on below the main pincers again.Work finishes, and must earlier back-up tong be shed, and main pincers just can be put into ground.The clamping force of back-up tong is a kind of self-tightening type mechanical force that is produced by self structure, can not give tight., must be buckled in back-up tong on the box cupling by manpower earlier when unloading screw thread last, just can start main pincers worker then and do.Owing to do not give tight power, it clamps performance and is restricted, and when main pincers change the spinner direction, must turn over turnback to back-up tong with manpower.In addition, because structure is limit, when the clamping diameter range changed greatly, also will adjust installation dimension or renewal part could be suitable for.As the power tubing tongs of U.S. BJ-Hughes Worktools Inc. production and the power tubing tongs and the back-up tong of back-up tong and the production of present domestic manufacturer all is this form.Because the existence of the problems referred to above, in the supporting use of main pincers back-up tong, installation and operation are all wasted time and energy bothersome, use inconvenience.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of leading to clamp the coordinated type Power Tong device of combining with back-up tong.By the main pincers of back-up tong support.Back-up tong clamps with fluid power and unclamps.Handle the hand-operated direction valve on the main pincers, can realize main pincers and back-up tong coordination, remove in the course of work artificial dried the giving to back-up tong fully from, thereby make the Power Tong device easy for installation, chucking is reliable, and it is time saving and energy saving that manipulation is got up.
Task of the present utility model is finished as follows: with reference to accompanying drawing 1, coordinated type Power Tong device is by the main pincers (1) that surge, hydraulic back pincers (4), pillar guide rod (2) (7), spring (3) (8), suspension rod (10) and back-up tong hydraulic circuit (6) are formed.The fulcrum of pillar guide rod is supported main pincers (1) by the spring on the pillar guide rod (3) (8) on hydraulic back pincers (4), the pillar guide rod (2) on the binding clip plays a part to connect, supports and guiding is slided.Pillar guide rod (7) on the pincers tail also bears the countertorque between main pincers and back-up tong except that above-mentioned effect.Main pincers (1) are pressed on the spring (3) (8), can fluctuate along the pillar guide rod with respect to back-up tong (4), make it last when unloading tubing string (or roofbolt), and main pincers moving up and down in company with oil pipe (or beam hanger).The bottom of suspension rod (10) is fixed on the back-up tong (4), and top can connect with the suspension wire rope.Screw-casing (9) center line of suspension rod upper end is on the central plane of main pincers.Rotate screw-casing (9) and can regulate the suspention center of gravity in front and back.With reference to accompanying drawing 2, hydraulic back pincers is mainly by back-up tong main body (15), Hubei Province plate (11) (18), connecting rod (13) (16), rotating shaft (12) (17), oil cylinder compositions such as (14).Hubei Province plate (11) (18) can translation in the square hole of back-up tong main body (15), connecting rod (13) (16) links on back-up tong main body (15) by rotating shaft (12) (17), one end of connecting rod (13) (16) respectively with Hubei Province plate (11) (18) hinge joint, the other end respectively with the two ends fulcrum hinge joint of oil cylinder (14).Two Hubei Province plate holders were right after hoop when oil cylinder piston stretched out, and during the oil cylinder piston withdrawal, Hubei Province plate unclamps box cupling, and the two-position four-way valve (5) in the back-up tong hydraulic circuit (6) is fixed on the back-up tong main body (15).With reference to accompanying drawing 3, the A of the two-position four-way valve (5) in the back-up tong hydraulic circuit (6), the import and export of B oil inlet and outlet and oil cylinder (14) link, the p of valve, the o oil inlet and outlet joins with the oil inlet and outlet that main pincers are gone up oil motor, and promptly the back-up tong hydraulic circuit is subjected to the hand-operated direction valve control of main pincers (1).When two-position four-way valve (5) when being in a certain via positions, main pincers (1) are just changeing goes up button, and back-up tong (4) clamps box cupling; Main pincers (1) counter-rotating resets to breach, and back-up tong (4) unclamps box cupling.When two-position four-way valve (5) is in another via positions, main pincers (1) counter-rotating shackle, back-up tong (4) clamps box cupling; Main pincers (1) are just changeing and are resetting to breach, and back-up tong (4) unclamps box cupling.
During work, push coordinated type Power Tong device to oil well pipe (or roofbolt), handle the hand-operated direction valve of main pincers, because the starting pressure of main pincers oil circuit is big, oil stream is full of oil cylinder earlier, make back-up tong clamp box cupling earlier with certain tight power of giving, main subsequently pincers beginning spinner, along with the increase of rotation torque, oil pressure raises, simultaneously the clamping force of back-up tong also increases in proportion, till tightening or unclamping screw thread.Work finishes, and handles the reverse oil supply of hand-operated direction valve of main pincers, and back-up tong unclamps box cupling earlier, and main subsequently pincers reset to breach.Can whole migrate during resettlement, also main pincers can be taken off the resettlement of branch two bodies from the pillar guide rod.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the combination schematic diagram of coordinated type Power Tong device
Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1
Accompanying drawing 3 is the hydraulic circuit diagram of main pincers and back-up tong

Claims (3)

1, a kind of by the main pincers (1) that surge, hydraulic back pincers (4), pillar guide rod (2) (7), spring (3) (8), the coordinated type Power Tong device of suspension rod (10) and back-up tong hydraulic circuit (6) combination, it is characterized in that: the fulcrum of pillar guide rod (2) (7) is on hydraulic back pincers (4), bullet on the pillar guide rod (3) (8) support is surged and is led pincers (1), main pincers (1) can fluctuate with respect to back-up tong along the pillar guide rod, suspension rod (10) lower end is fixed on the hydraulic back pincers (4), the upper end can link with the suspension wire rope, and back-up tong hydraulic circuit (6) is by the hand-operated direction valve control of main pincers (1).
2, the coordinated type Power Tong device of stipulating by claim 1, it is characterized in that: hydraulic back pincers (4) mainly is made up of back-up tong main body (15), Hubei Province plate (11) (18), connecting rod (13) (16), rotating shaft (12) (17), oil cylinder (14), Hubei Province plate (11) (18) can translation in the square hole of back-up tong main body (15), connecting rod (13) (16) links on back-up tong main body (15) by rotating shaft (12) (17), the hinge joint of one end of connecting rod (13) (16) and Hubei Province plate (11) (18), the other end respectively with the two ends fulcrum hinge joint of oil cylinder (14).
3, the coordinated type Power Tong device of stipulating by claim 1, it is characterized in that: in back-up tong hydraulic circuit (6), the two-position four-way valve (5) that is fixed on the back-up tong main body (15) is arranged, the P of valve, O oil inlet and outlet join with the oil inlet and outlet of leading the last oil motor of pincers (1) respectively, and the oil inlet and outlet of the A of valve, B oil inlet and outlet and oil cylinder (14) links.
CN 90216583 1990-07-18 1990-07-18 Linkage power clamp composed of main clamp and back damp Withdrawn CN2073028U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 90216583 CN2073028U (en) 1990-07-18 1990-07-18 Linkage power clamp composed of main clamp and back damp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 90216583 CN2073028U (en) 1990-07-18 1990-07-18 Linkage power clamp composed of main clamp and back damp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2073028U true CN2073028U (en) 1991-03-13

Family

ID=4895711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 90216583 Withdrawn CN2073028U (en) 1990-07-18 1990-07-18 Linkage power clamp composed of main clamp and back damp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2073028U (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101429856B (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-05-12 辽河石油勘探局 Hydraulic pliers
CN1920241B (en) * 2005-08-24 2012-09-12 付蕾 Drilling hydraulic power cramp
CN102678073A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-19 刘承建 Multipurpose hydraulic power pincers
CN103556961A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-02-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Elastic floating guide rail for iron roughneck main and back-up wrenches
CN104405307A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 如东前进石油机械制造有限公司 Inflatable dual-purpose tong floating body lifting device
CN110984886A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-10 如东前进石油机械制造有限公司 Multifunctional iron roughneck
CN114575769A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-03 毕晓芳 Oil pipe jarring shackle combined power tongs with safety protection loop
CN116586939A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-08-15 江苏如东联丰石油机械有限公司 Novel top driving force pincers

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1920241B (en) * 2005-08-24 2012-09-12 付蕾 Drilling hydraulic power cramp
CN101429856B (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-05-12 辽河石油勘探局 Hydraulic pliers
CN102678073A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-19 刘承建 Multipurpose hydraulic power pincers
CN103556961A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-02-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Elastic floating guide rail for iron roughneck main and back-up wrenches
CN104405307A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 如东前进石油机械制造有限公司 Inflatable dual-purpose tong floating body lifting device
CN110984886A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-10 如东前进石油机械制造有限公司 Multifunctional iron roughneck
CN110984886B (en) * 2019-11-27 2022-04-15 如东前进石油机械制造有限公司 Multifunctional iron roughneck
CN114575769A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-03 毕晓芳 Oil pipe jarring shackle combined power tongs with safety protection loop
CN116586939A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-08-15 江苏如东联丰石油机械有限公司 Novel top driving force pincers

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: DESIGNER; FROM: FU YONGSEN MA JIANHUA LIU HUA TO: FU YONGSEN MA JIANPING LIU HUA

CU01 Correction of utility model patent

Correction item: Designer

Correct: Fu Yongsen|Ma Jianping|Liu Hua

False: Fu Yongsen|Ma Jianhua|Liu Hua

Page: 1

CU03 Correction of utility model patent gazette

Correction item: Designer

Correct: Fu Yongsen|Ma Jianping|Liu Hua

False: Fu Yongsen|Ma Jianhua|Liu Hua

Number: 11

Page: 92

Volume: 7

ERR Gazette correction

Free format text: CORRECT: DESIGNER; FROM: FU YONGSEN MA JIANHUA LIU HUA TO: FU YONGSEN MA JIANPING LIU HUA

C15 Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993)
RN01 Renewal of patent term
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee