CN207300832U - Cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment and laboratory - Google Patents
Cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment and laboratory Download PDFInfo
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- CN207300832U CN207300832U CN201721218936.7U CN201721218936U CN207300832U CN 207300832 U CN207300832 U CN 207300832U CN 201721218936 U CN201721218936 U CN 201721218936U CN 207300832 U CN207300832 U CN 207300832U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment and laboratory.The equipment includes control system, nacelle, experimental system.Experimental system includes infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, rainfall system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2System.Wherein, infusion system includes fermentation vat.Fermentation vat is arranged at nacelle bottom, for carrying the soaking solution of different ratio concentration.The other systems of experimental system are arranged on top or the side wall of nacelle.Control system is electrically connected with experimental system, and control system is controlled the working status of experimental system, so as to simulate the environment in the case of Different climate in nacelle.Thus, by the working status of control experimental system, humiture under Different climate region, wind speed, rainfall, snowfall, salt fog, salt immersion, solar radiation, CO can be simulated2Concentration etc..
Description
Technical field
Experimental provision technical field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of cold district littoral environment weather
Analog machine and laboratory.
Background technology
With the fast development of science and technology and economic trade, for the resource in natural environment (such as ocean, universe)
Development and utilization it is more and more extensive, and the environment that a variety of materials, device product are run into use also becomes increasingly complex,
It is more and more harsher.From the torrid zone to frigid zone, from Plain to plateau, from ocean to space etc., above-mentioned reason cause people more concerned about
Performance, reliability and the security of material, product in above-mentioned environment.To realize above-mentioned purpose, it is necessary to carry out environment reality
Test.
The environment such as low temperature, high humidity, blowing, snowfall, saline-alkali water, high intensity solar radiation all can be to the performance of product, durable
Property, service life etc. have an impact.In addition, in practical applications, carbon dioxide greenhouse gas, acid rain, salt leaching also can etch material, productions
Product.The increasingly variation and complication of the environment to be tackled of a variety of materials, product.Therefore, Knowing material, product are diversified, multiple
It is particularly important that performance change under hydridization, etch environment.
If tested at the scene, there are the cycle it is long, it is costly, realize the deficiencies of difficult.And environmental simulation laboratory
People can be made to break away from the natural law, go to simulate various ecotopias by subjective wish from time to space.Therefore one is established
Kind of climatic simulation laboratory, simulates aging of the various actual environments effects to material, structure or equipment and in calorifics, mechanics, receipts
Contract, creep, is durable, the influence of intensity etc., so as to carry out the research of long-term or Acceleration study, obtaining experimental subjects in various rings
Characteristic, environmental suitability data under the conditions of border.
Existing environment simulation experiment equipment is very ripe, but one complete set of with different targetedly rings
Border experimental system for simulating is not set up also, many single environmental laboratories, such as, laboratory with constant temperature and constant humidity, high/low temperature laboratory,
Damp and hot alternation laboratory, salt spray chamber, snowfall laboratory, rainfall simulation experiment room etc., all simply laboratory of monomer, it is impossible to real mould
Real regional climate environment is drawn up, the coupling experiment of two kinds of environment at the same time can not be carried out, such as, blowing and snowfall, rainfall
With salt fog, drench with rain with carbon dioxide, solar irradiation and carbon dioxide mix etc..The coupling of three kinds and the above at the same time can not be simulated
Experiment, such as, drench with rain, salt fog and blowing, snowfall, salt fog and blowing, drench with rain, carbon dioxide and blowing, solar irradiation, titanium dioxide
Carbon and blowing, drench with rain, salt fog, carbon dioxide and blowing, snowfall, salt fog, carbon dioxide and blowing etc..And material, product or
Structure is often the hybird environment for being present in and having several adverse circumstances, and single environmental simulation is difficult to really obtain true useful
Experimental data, its data reference value are little.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of cold
Cryogenic region littoral environment climatic simulation equipment and laboratory, it can be into trip temperature, humidity, wind, rainfall, snowfall, salt fog, salt
Immersion, solar radiation (heat radiation, light radiation), CO2Multiple climatic simulations such as gas, so as to study various climatic environments for material
The influence of material, structure or equipment.
The utility model preferred embodiment provides a kind of cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment, and the equipment includes
Control system, nacelle, infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, rainfall system, snowfall system
System, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2System, wherein, the infusion system includes fermentation vat；
The fermentation vat is arranged at the nacelle bottom, for carrying the soaking solution of different ratio concentration；
The refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system are respectively arranged at the side wall of the nacelle；
The rainfall system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system, CO2System is respectively arranged at the nacelle
Top；
The control system and the infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, drench with rain
System, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2System is electrically connected, for the infusion system, refrigeration
System, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, rain system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and
CO2The working status of system is controlled, to simulate the environment in the case of Different climate in the nacelle.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the equipment further includes monitoring system,
The monitoring system is electrically connected with the control system；
The monitoring system is arranged in the nacelle, for obtaining the environmental information in the nacelle, and by the ring
Border information is sent to the control system, wherein, the environmental information includes temperature, humidity, wind speed, concentration of saline fog, CO2Concentration
And image.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the refrigeration system includes refrigeration unit, surface cooler and circulating fan,
The refrigeration unit, surface cooler and circulating fan are sequentially connected；
The control system controls the working status of the refrigeration unit, surface cooler and circulating fan when needing refrigeration,
So as to led to by the cold wind that the refrigeration unit, surface cooler and circulating fan produce under the action of the circulating fan via cold wind
Road enters in the nacelle.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the heating system includes heating unit and the circulating fan,
The control system controls the working status of the heating unit and circulating fan when needing and heating, so that by institute
State the hot wind that heating unit and circulating fan produce and enter the nacelle via hot-air channel under the action of the circulating fan
It is interior.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the humidity system includes pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern and humidifier,
The pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern and humidifier are sequentially connected, wherein, the humidifier is arranged on the nacelle
It is interior；
The control system controls the working status of the pure water unit and pre- cold water storage cistern when needing humidification, to be used in
The water of humidification enters in the nacelle via the humidifier.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the rainfall system includes spray equipment, pure water unit and pre- cold water storage cistern,
The pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern and spray equipment are sequentially connected；
The control system controls the working status of the pure water unit and pre- cold water storage cistern when needing rainfall, to be used in
The water of rainfall enters in the nacelle via the spray equipment；
The snowfall system includes air compressor machine, pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern, plate heat exchanger, refrigeration unit and the first spray
Mist device；
The pure water unit is connected with the pre- cold water storage cistern, and the refrigeration unit, plate heat exchanger and pre- cold water storage cistern are successively
Connection；
The control system controlled when needing snowfall the air compressor machine, pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern, plate heat exchanger,
The working status of refrigeration unit, so that the snow as snowfall enters in the nacelle via first spraying device, wherein, institute
State and used for air compressor provide compressed air when snowfall is being manufactured.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the salt mist system includes the second spraying device and salt fog water tank,
Second spraying device is connected with the salt fog water tank；
The control system controls the working status of the salt fog water tank when needing and spraying salt fog, so that salt fog is via institute
The second spraying device is stated to enter in the nacelle.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the simulation wind system includes simulates blower fan,
The simulates blower fan is used for the control for receiving the control system, and simulation wind is provided into the nacelle.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the solar irradiation system includes ultraviolet lamp and infrared lamp device；
The control system controls the work shape of the ultraviolet lamp and/or infrared lamp device when needing and changing solar irradiation
State, to adjust the solar irradiation situation in the nacelle；
The CO2System includes CO2Gas tank and valve, the control system are needing to change CO2The valve is controlled during concentration
The aperture of door is to change the CO in the nacelle2Concentration.
The utility model preferred embodiment also provides a kind of cold district littoral environment climatic simulation laboratory, described cold
Regional littoral environment climatic simulation laboratory includes the cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment described in above-mentioned any one.
In terms of existing technologies, the utility model has the advantages that：
The utility model preferred embodiment provides a kind of cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment and laboratory.It is described
Equipment includes control system, nacelle, infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, rainfall system
System, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2System.Wherein, the infusion system includes fermentation vat, the leaching
Bubble pond is arranged at the nacelle bottom, for carrying the soaking solution of different ratio concentration.The refrigeration system, heating system,
Humidity system, simulation wind system are respectively arranged at the side wall of the nacelle, to provide cold wind, hot wind, nature into the nacelle
Humiture in wind and the change nacelle.The rainfall system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system, CO2System
System is respectively arranged at the top of the nacelle, with simulated rainfall, snowfall in the nacelle and the situation of mist occurs, can also be to
Solar irradiation is provided in the nacelle and changes CO2Concentration.
The control system and the infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, drench with rain
System, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2System is electrically connected, for the infusion system, refrigeration
System, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, rain system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and
CO2The working status of system is controlled, so as to simulate the environment in the case of Different climate in the nacelle.
Thus, temperature, humidity, wind, rainfall, snowfall, salt fog, salt immersion, sun spoke can be realized in the equipment
Penetrate (heat radiation, light radiation), CO2Multiple climatic simulations such as gas, it can be achieved that 2 environment above parameters act at the same time, such as,
Blowing and snowfall are simulated under different humiture environment at the same time, are drenched with rain and the combined experiments such as salt fog, snowfall, salt fog and blowing.Also,
The facility environment parameter area is big, can not only realize the cold wet environmental simulation of cold district, can also realize Xia Redong
Cold, hot summer and warm winter region high temperature, low moisture environments climatic simulation etc., this for study various climatic environments for material, structure or
The influence tool of equipment is of great significance.In addition, the equipment has, construction is low with operating cost, systemic-function is comprehensive,
The features such as stability is good.
To enable the above-mentioned purpose of utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, the utility model cited below particularly is preferable
Embodiment, and attached drawing appended by cooperation, are described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 be the utility model preferred embodiment provide cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment schematic diagram it
One.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for the monitoring system that the utility model preferred embodiment provides.
Fig. 3 be the utility model preferred embodiment provide cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment schematic diagram it
Two.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for the wind turbine that the utility model preferred embodiment provides.
Icon：10- cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment；101- wind turbines；110- control systems；120- nacelles；
131- fermentation vats；140- refrigeration systems；141- refrigeration units；142- surface coolers；143- circulating fans；150- heating systems；
151- heating units；160- humidity systems；161- pure water units；The pre- cold water storage cisterns of 162-；163- humidifiers；170- simulation wind system
System；171- simulates blower fans；180- rainfall systems；181- spray equipments；190- snowfall systems；191- air compressor machines；The board-like heat of 192-
Parallel operation；The first spraying devices of 193-；210- salt mist systems；211- salt fog water tanks；The second spraying devices of 212-；220- solar irradiations
System；230-CO2System；240- monitoring systems；241- temperature sensors；242- humidity sensors；243- air velocity transducers；
244- salt fog sensors；245-CO2Gas sensor；246- monitors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear
Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole realities
Apply example.The component of the utility model embodiment being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be come with a variety of configurations
Arrangement and design.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Reality based on the utility model
Example is applied, those skilled in the art's all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to
The scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or
The utility model product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and letter
Change description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for area
Divide description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is to be slightly tilted.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent the structure
Have to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set
Put ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected,
Or it is integrally connected；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be managed with concrete condition
Solve concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, elaborate to some embodiments of the utility model.In the case where there is no conflict, under
Feature in the embodiment and embodiment stated can be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is the cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment that the utility model preferred embodiment provides
One of 10 schematic diagram.The cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment 10 can include control system 110, nacelle 120,
Infusion system, refrigeration system 140, heating system 150, humidity system 160, simulation wind system 170, rainfall system 180, snowfall system
System 190, salt mist system 210, solar irradiation system 220 and CO2System 230.
Wherein, the nacelle 120 is used to be used as environmental simulation cabin.The nacelle 120 can use polyurethane laminboard,
Counter-force ground anchor bolts, to ensure to seal, avoid due to 120 reasons in structure of nacelle so that climatic simulation experiment is subject to shadow
Ring.
Wherein, the infusion system includes a fermentation vat 131, and fermentation vat 131 is arranged on the bottom of the nacelle 120, institute
State the soaking solution that fermentation vat 131 is used to carry different ratio concentration.The soaking solution can be that the salt of various concentrations is molten
Liquid or other types solution.The infusion system can also include the infuser device being arranged on outside the nacelle 120.
The infuser device can be used for accommodating the material for making soaking solution, can be used for making soaking solution.
Above-mentioned multiple systems in addition to the infusion system can be arranged on any position, as long as can be in the nacelle
Environmental simulation is carried out in 120.
In the present embodiment, the refrigeration system 140, heating system 150, humidity system 160, simulation wind system 170 divide
The side wall of the nacelle 120 is not arranged at.The rainfall system 180, snowfall system 190, salt mist system 210, solar irradiation system
System 220, CO2System 230 is respectively arranged at the top of the nacelle 120.
The control system 110 and the infusion system, refrigeration system 140, heating system 150, humidity system 160, mould
Intend wind system 170, rainfall system 180, snowfall system 190, salt mist system 210, solar irradiation system 220 and CO2The electricity of system 230
Property connection, for the infusion system, refrigeration system 140, heating system 150, humidity system 160, simulation wind system 170,
Rainfall system 180, snowfall system 190, salt mist system 210, solar irradiation system 220 and CO2The working status of system 230 carries out
Control, with the environment in the case of the simulation Different climate in the nacelle 120.Therefore, the cold district littoral environment weather
Analog machine 10 be it is a kind of have a variety of deterioration experimental situations, a variety of climatic environments (temperature, humidity, wind, drench with rain, snowfall, salt
Mist, salt immersion, solar radiation (heat radiation, light radiation), CO2Gas etc.) functional simulation equipment, can be used for realizing multiple
Climatic simulation, solves the single deficiency of environmental simulation laboratory function of the prior art.
Referring once again to Fig. 1, the cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment 10 can also include monitoring system
240.The monitoring system 240 is electrically connected with the control system 110.The monitoring system 240 can be arranged on the cabin
It is (such as wet for obtaining the environmental information in the nacelle 120 according to the control instruction of the control system 110 in body 120
Degree, temperature etc.), and the environmental information of acquisition is returned into the control system 110, so as to obtain in the nacelle 120 into
Capable experiment process, experiment parameter and experimental result of environmental simulation experiment etc..
The monitoring system 240 can include a variety of different sensors, so as to obtain the various rings in the nacelle 120
Border information.The environmental information obtained as needed, sets sensor corresponding with the environmental information in the nacelle 120, than
Such as, temperature is obtained, then set temperature sensor.
Fig. 2 is refer to, Fig. 2 is the block diagram for the monitoring system 240 that the utility model preferred embodiment provides.At this
In embodiment, the environmental information can include temperature, humidity, wind speed, concentration of saline fog, CO2Concentration and image.Accordingly, institute
State monitoring system 240 can include temperature sensor 241, humidity sensor 242, air velocity transducer 243, salt fog sensor 244,
CO2Gas sensor 245 and monitor 246.Each sensor and monitor 246 electrically connect with the control system 110 respectively
Connect, worked according to the control instruction of the control system 110, and give the data sending of collection to the control system 110.Going out
During existing abnormal conditions, the control system 110 can also be alarmed by alarm.
Specifically, the monitor 246 can be electrically connected with video recorder, so as to show the environment in the nacelle 120.
The control system 110 can adjust state of a control according to the environmental information of acquisition and (for example reach requirement of experiment in gas concentration
When stop be passed through the gas).
It refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 be cold district littoral environment weather mould that the utility model preferred embodiment provides
Two, the Fig. 4 for proposing standby 10 schematic diagram is the block diagram for the wind turbine 101 that the utility model preferred embodiment provides.It is described
Cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment 10 can include wind turbine 101.The wind turbine 101 can include circulating fan 143.
In the present embodiment, the refrigeration system 140 can include refrigeration unit 141, surface cooler 142 and circulating fan
143.The refrigeration unit 141, surface cooler 142 and circulating fan 143 are sequentially connected, and electric with the control system 110 respectively
Property connection.The control system 110 can control the refrigeration machine when needing reduce the temperature in the nacelle 120
The working status of group 141, surface cooler 142 and circulating fan 143, so that in the refrigeration unit 141, surface cooler 142 and circulation
The cold wind produced under the collective effect of wind turbine 143 enters in the nacelle 120 via cold air duct.Wherein, cold air duct refers to
Refrigeration unit 141, surface cooler 142 and circulating fan 143 are sequentially connected, and are connected with the cold air mouth on 120 side wall of nacelle
The passage of formation.
In the present embodiment, the heating system 150 can include heating unit 151 and circulating fan 143.The heating
Device 151 is electrically connected with the control system 110.When needing to raise the temperature in the nacelle 120, the control system
The working status of the 110 controls heating unit 151 and circulating fan 143, so that in the heating unit 151 and circulating fan
The hot wind produced under 143 styles of work enters in the nacelle 120 via hot-air channel.Wherein, the hot-air channel refers to institute
State the passage of the hot gas mouth connection on 120 side wall of heating unit 151, circulating fan 143 and nacelle.
Wherein, the heating unit 151 can be electrical heating or other devices with heating function.
That is, when needing to be heated, heating unit 151 is opened, and circulating fan 143 passes through orifice feeding gas
Stream tissue, which is given in the nacelle 120, uniformly to heat up.When needing cooling, refrigeration unit 141 is conveyed refrigerant by circulation line
To surface cooler 142, then by circulating fan 143 uniform decrease in temperature in the nacelle 120 is given by orifice feeding air current composition.Heat can
To be adjusted by control system 110.
In the present embodiment, the humidity system 160 can include pure water unit 161, pre- cold water storage cistern 162 and humidifier
163.The pure water unit 161, pre- cold water storage cistern 162 and humidifier 163 are sequentially connected, and can respectively with the control system
110 are electrically connected.When needing to change the humidity in nacelle 120, the control system 110 controls the pure water unit 161, pre-
The working status of cold water storage cistern 162 and humidifier 163, so that institute will be entered via the humidifier 163 for the water for changing humidity
State in nacelle 120.Wherein, humidity can be adjusted by the control system 110.
Wherein, the humidifier 163 can be arranged on the nacelle 120 and the position of outside air circulation, can also be straight
Connect and be arranged in the nacelle 120.Preferably, the humidifier 163 is arranged in the nacelle 120.The humidifier 163
It may be, but not limited to, ultrasonic humidifier, spray humidifier and seam humidifier etc..
In the present embodiment, the wind turbine 101 can also include simulates blower fan 171.The simulation wind system 170 can wrap
Include simulates blower fan 171.The simulates blower fan 171 is electrically connected with the control system 110.Needing in the nacelle 120
When simulating the environment of blowing, the control system 110 controls the working status of the simulates blower fan 171, so as to pass through according to demand
Simulation wind is provided from rectification passage into the nacelle 120.Wherein, the rectification passage refers to the simulates blower fan 171 and institute
State the passage of connection in nacelle 120.Wherein, air quantity, wind speed can be adjusted by the control system 110.
In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the circulating fan 143 and the simulates blower fan 171 can be centrifugation wind
The wind turbine of machine, axial flow blower or other forms, can mainly provide power.As a kind of embodiment, the circulating fan
143 and the simulates blower fan 171 share a set of wind turbine, that is, by the way of a tractor serves several purposes, lab space can be saved, together
When again reduce equipment overall cost.
In the present embodiment, the rainfall system 180 can include pure water unit 161, pre- cold water storage cistern 162 and spray equipment
181.Raw water box, pure water unit 161, pre- cold water storage cistern 162 and spray equipment 181 pass sequentially through pipeline connection.The spray equipment
181 can be electrically connected with the control system 110.When needing the simulated rainfall environment in the nacelle 120, the control
System 110 controls the working status of the pure water unit 161, pre- cold water storage cistern 162 and spray equipment 181, and water is passed through pump of drenching with rain
Be delivered to spray equipment 181 so that the water as rainfall from the pure water unit 161 via the pre- cold water storage cistern 162 and
Spray equipment 181 enters in the nacelle 120.Wherein, rainfall intensity can be adjusted by the control system 110.
As a kind of embodiment, the spray equipment 181 can be arranged on the top in the nacelle 120, thus more
Easy to simulated rainfall.
In the present embodiment, the snowfall system 190 can include air compressor machine 191, pure water unit 161, pre- cold water storage cistern
162nd, board-like heat exchanger 192,141 and first spraying device 193 of refrigeration unit.The pure water unit 161 and the pre- cold water storage cistern
162 connections, the refrigeration unit 141, board-like heat exchanger 192 and pre- cold water storage cistern 162 are sequentially connected.It is the air compressor machine 191, board-like
192 and first spraying device 193 of heat exchanger can be electrically connected with the control system 110 respectively.Needing in the nacelle
In 120 during snowfall simulation environment, the control system 110 control the air compressor machine 191, pure water unit 161, pre- cold water storage cistern 162,
The working status of board-like heat exchanger 192,141 and first spraying device 193 of refrigeration unit so that in the air compressor machine 191, pure water
Unit 161, pre- cold water storage cistern 162, board-like heat exchanger 192, the collective effect of refrigeration unit 141 are snowed the warp as snowfall of generation
Entered by first spraying device 193 in the nacelle 120.Wherein, the air compressor machine 191 is used to provide when manufacturing snowfall
Compressed air.Wherein, snowfall intensity can be adjusted by the control system 110.
As a kind of embodiment, first spraying device 193 can be arranged on the top in the nacelle 120, by
This snowfall simulation of being more convenient for.
In the present embodiment, the salt mist system 210 can include 211 and second spraying device 212 of salt fog water tank.It is described
Salt fog water tank 211, the second spraying device 212 are sequentially connected, and can be electrically connected respectively with the control system 110.Needing
Will be in the nacelle 120 during simulation salt fog, the control system 110 controls 211 and second spraying device of salt fog water tank
212 working status, so that the solution in the salt fog water tank 211 is through 211 and second spraying device 212 of salt fog water tank
Into in the nacelle 120.Wherein, salt fog intensity can be adjusted by the control system 110.
Wherein, the spray equipment 181, the first spraying device 193 and the second spraying device 212 can be identical devices
(such as nozzle) or according to the different different components set of application scenarios.
In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the air compressor machine 191 can also respectively with for simulated rainfall, snowfall and salt
The passage connection of mist, after rainfall, snowfall or salt fog simulation is carried out, above-mentioned passage to be dried up, avoids simulating subsequent environments
Impact.
In the present embodiment, the solar irradiation system 220 can include ultraviolet lamp and infrared lamp device.It is described ultraviolet
Lamp, infrared lamp device can be electrically connected with the control system 110 respectively.Need to carry out in the nacelle 120 on
During the environmental simulation of solar irradiation, the control system 110 controls the working status of the ultraviolet lamp and/or infrared lamp device,
So as to change the solar irradiation situation in the nacelle 120.Wherein, the ultraviolet lamp can use fluorescent ultraviolet lamp source, use
In simulating the ultraviolet light in natural light.
In the present embodiment, the CO2System 230 includes CO2Gas tank.The CO2Valve, the valve are provided with gas tank
Door can be electrically connected with the control system 110.Needing to change the CO in the nacelle 1202During gas concentration, the control
System 110 processed is by controlling the aperture of the valve, CO2CO in gas tank2Gas is from the CO2Gas tank enters the nacelle 120
It is interior.Wherein, CO2Source of the gas can use bottled liquid CO2。
In an experiment, the gaseous species in nacelle 120 can also be adjusted according to experiment content.Such as the CO2Gas tank is
Can be dismantled or be added, the gas access of the nacelle 120 can be provided with it is multiple, easy to be added as needed on difference
Experimental gas, to do erosion experiment of two or more gas to same test medium at the same time, can also do a kind of gas
Erosion experiment.Meanwhile gas treatment equipment is provided with, with including ensureing that experimental situation safety and gas are not revealed.
The cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment 10 can simulate a variety of environment, such as, temperature, humidity, drop
The conditions such as rain, blowing are carried out at the same time, or only carry out single damp and hot alternation experiment.Effect with multipurpose room, avoids
The deficiency in single environment laboratory is with wasting.
The utility model preferred embodiment also provides a kind of cold district littoral environment climatic simulation laboratory, described cold
Regional littoral environment climatic simulation laboratory includes above-mentioned cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment 10.The cold district
Littoral environment climate and weathering cabinet can also include data processor, input-output system etc., consequently facilitating being carried out to experimental data
Processing and to 110 input control of control system instruct etc..
In conclusion the utility model preferred embodiment provides a kind of cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment and reality
Test room.The equipment includes control system, nacelle, infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system
System, rainfall system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2System.Wherein, the infusion system includes immersion
Pond, the fermentation vat is arranged at the nacelle bottom, for carrying the soaking solution of different ratio concentration.The refrigeration system,
Heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system are respectively arranged at the side wall of the nacelle, with provided into the nacelle cold wind,
Humiture in hot wind, natural wind and the change nacelle.The rainfall system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system
System, CO2System is respectively arranged at the top of the nacelle, so as to simulated rainfall, snowfall and the feelings of mist occur in the nacelle
Condition, solar irradiation can also be provided into the nacelle and changes CO2Concentration.
The control system and the infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, drench with rain
System, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2System is electrically connected, for the infusion system, refrigeration
System, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, rain system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and
CO2The working status of system is controlled, so as to simulate the environment in the case of Different climate in the nacelle.
The simulated experiment of multiple combinations environment can be achieved in the equipment, real simulation material, product are in natural environment
In situation, a kind of rather than situation in single simulation adverse circumstances.Various rings can be regulated and controled according to requirement of experiment at the same time
Border parameter.The Overlay of different erosion environments can also be simulated, has the characteristics that multi-functional, intelligent and precision is high.It can fit
For cement concrete, bituminous concrete, materials for wall, ceramics, coating, stone material, steel construction, electrical equipment, mechanical equipment etc.
Test experiments.Thus, for study in actual application environment various types of materials, product performance and used life provide preferably
Research platform, has the advantages that multi-functional, applied widely, application value is high.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment include control system, nacelle, Infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, rainfall system, snowfall system, salt mist system, too Positive irradiation system and CO2System, wherein, the infusion system includes fermentation vat；The fermentation vat is arranged at the nacelle bottom, for carrying the soaking solution of different ratio concentration；The refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system are respectively arranged at the side wall of the nacelle；The rainfall system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system, CO2System is respectively arranged at the top of the nacelle Portion；The control system and the infusion system, refrigeration system, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, drenching with rain is System, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2System is electrically connected, for being to the infusion system, refrigeration System, heating system, humidity system, simulation wind system, rain system, snowfall system, salt mist system, solar irradiation system and CO2 The working status of system is controlled, to simulate the environment in the case of Different climate in the nacelle.
- 2. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the equipment further includes monitoring system,The monitoring system is electrically connected with the control system；The monitoring system is arranged in the nacelle, is believed for obtaining the environmental information in the nacelle, and by the environment Breath is sent to the control system, wherein, the environmental information includes temperature, humidity, wind speed, concentration of saline fog, CO2Concentration and figure Picture.
- 3. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refrigeration system includes refrigeration unit, surface cooler and follows Ring wind turbine,The refrigeration unit, surface cooler and circulating fan are sequentially connected；The control system controls the working status of the refrigeration unit, surface cooler and circulating fan when needing refrigeration, so that By the refrigeration unit, surface cooler and circulating fan produce cold wind under the action of the circulating fan via cold air duct into Enter in the nacelle.
- 4. equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the heating system includes heating unit and the circulated air Machine,The control system controls the working status of the heating unit and circulating fan when needing and heating, so as to be added by described The hot wind that thermal and circulating fan produce enters in the nacelle under the action of the circulating fan via hot-air channel.
- 5. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humidity system include pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern and Humidifier,The pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern and humidifier are sequentially connected, wherein, the humidifier is arranged in the nacelle；The control system controls the working status of the pure water unit and pre- cold water storage cistern when needing humidification, to be used in humidification Water via the humidifier enter the nacelle in.
- 6. equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the rainfall system include spray equipment, pure water unit and Pre- cold water storage cistern,The pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern and spray equipment are sequentially connected；The control system controls the working status of the pure water unit and pre- cold water storage cistern when needing rainfall, to be used in rainfall Water via the spray equipment enter the nacelle in；The snowfall system includes air compressor machine, pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern, plate heat exchanger, refrigeration unit and the first spraying dress Put；The pure water unit is connected with the pre- cold water storage cistern, and the refrigeration unit, plate heat exchanger and pre- cold water storage cistern are sequentially connected；The control system controls the air compressor machine, pure water unit, pre- cold water storage cistern, plate heat exchanger, refrigeration when needing snowfall The working status of unit, so that the snow as snowfall enters in the nacelle via first spraying device, wherein, the sky Press is used to provide compressed air when manufacturing snowfall.
- 7. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the salt mist system includes the second spraying device and salt fog Case,Second spraying device is connected with the salt fog water tank；The control system controls the working status of the salt fog water tank when needing and spraying salt fog, so that salt fog is via described the Two spraying devices enter in the nacelle.
- 8. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the simulation wind system includes simulates blower fan,The simulates blower fan is used for the control for receiving the control system, and simulation wind is provided into the nacelle.
- 9. equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe solar irradiation system includes ultraviolet lamp and infrared lamp device；The control system controls the working status of the ultraviolet lamp and/or infrared lamp device when needing and changing solar irradiation, To adjust the solar irradiation situation in the nacelle；The CO2System includes CO2Gas tank and valve, the control system are needing to change CO2The valve is controlled during concentration Aperture is to change the CO in the nacelle2Concentration.
- A kind of 10. cold district littoral environment climatic simulation laboratory, it is characterised in that the cold district littoral environment weather Simulation laboratory includes the cold district littoral environment climatic simulation equipment described in any one in claim 1-9.
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