CN207278067U - One kind plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side - Google Patents
One kind plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side Download PDFInfo
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- CN207278067U CN207278067U CN201721195989.1U CN201721195989U CN207278067U CN 207278067 U CN207278067 U CN 207278067U CN 201721195989 U CN201721195989 U CN 201721195989U CN 207278067 U CN207278067 U CN 207278067U
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- rack
- sash
- window
- opened
- electronic side
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Abstract
One kind plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side, including window frame, sash, the upper eaves of sash is hinged in the horizontal stile of window frame, and in the middle part of the lower eaves of sash or both ends are connected with the opening and closing rack parallel to sash opening and closing direction, and open/close driving device is placed in frame bottom toe joint to rack, rack is equipped with least one hinge joint, rack is divided at least two sections by hinge joint, and hinge joint is provided with support device to be unidirectional hinged below rack recycling state lower link point.The side windowing for realizing automatic shutter can be automatically controlled, can quickly realize that the side open and close of sash are closed, at the same simple and stable structure, space will not be caused to take, it is rational in infrastructure succinct, it is overall practical and easy-to-use.
Description
Technical field
A kind of electronic side windowing is the utility model is related to, it is indoor logical particularly for plantation factory or planting greenhouse, temperature
Wind-powered electricity generation moves side windowing.
Background technology
Side opens a window, and is similar to top-hung window, is commonly called as:Outer pivot frame.In standard GB/T/T5823-2008《Building door
Window term》In, the 4.3.6 articles exactly defines " top-hung window " (top-hung casement opening
outwards):Hinge (hinge) is loaded on the projecting top-hung window on the upside of window, opened to outdoor direction.Top-hung window is one kind of outstanding window,
With other hang window as belong to casement window system (Casement).Due to this standard do not refer in open projecting top-hung window, so usually saying
Projecting top-hung window, acquiescence refer to top-hung window.
Greenhouse is similar with plantation factory, and the purpose of ventilation is adjust temperature in canopy, humidity and carbon dioxide dense
Degree and discharge pernicious gas.It is particularly important that correctly suitably holding ventilation technology.
1st, ventilation can realize the regulation and control of temperature:Greenhouse must be higher than when divulging information in the temperature in canopy is suitable for specific vegetables
It can be carried out during the temperature of growth, in order to avoid damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature caused by indoor temperature is too low to this kind of vegetables after leaking informaton or freeze injury.Therefore must
It is understood that and grasp requirement of the growth and development each stage of various vegetables to temperature.
2nd, the demand in ventilation process to the amount of leaking informaton and control:Greenhouse will adhere to from small to large when divulging information, from less to more, suitable
The principle that wind direction leaks informaton.Meanwhile it is also noted that adjust canopy in local temperature difference, early to divulge information relatively at high temperature, put larger air port;
To leak informaton in evening relatively at low temperature, put small air port.Closing then should be descending when leaking informaton mouthful, progressively carries out from more to less.Separately
Separate ventilation should prevent cold wind from directly blowing to plant in canopy when taking a breath, and cause temperature fluctuated, cause vegetable leaf and young fruit to meet with
By freezing injury.
3rd, the requirement of ventilation duration:The purpose of ventilation of leaking informaton is hydrofuge and cooling, meets shed vegetable photosynthesis
To the demand of carbon dioxide.Therefore, the time of ventilation generally should be excessive in temperature of shed, and relative humidity is larger, photosynthetic work
Carried out with when accelerating, that is to say, that taken off in the morning of fine day 1-2 after curtain it is small when proceed by.In addition, in watering, fertilizing or sprinkling
After pesticide, since humidity increases, it should also divulge information in short-term.And in cloudy snowy day gas, when indoor relative humidity is big, carbon dioxide loses
Lack and in the case that pernicious gas accumulates, should also carry out the short time takes off curtain and put small wind, to meet need of the vegetables to carbon dioxide
Ask.In addition nutrient consumption in plant body can be also reduced, improves plant cold tolerance.When such as running into cloudy long prominent fine, canopy is cladded with
Cover material takes off curtain into between-line spacing, and the amount of leaking informaton is small, too strong with sun-proof, and transpiration aggravation, causes plant dehydration to wilt.
It can be seen that for planting factory, ventilated importance is very crucial, and current side windowing is all mostly
Manually control is turned on and off, and plants that plant layout is larger, and the demand of side windowing is more, and is controlled for the ease of unified
Make, unified opening and closing, then the control function for needing automation to be opened and closed, and need easy-to-use and practical, current such automatic electric
The windowing of change side yet there are no disclosed.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and demand, the utility model, which is intended to design one kind, to be automatically controlled
Realize the side windowing of automatic shutter, can quickly realize that the side open and close of sash are closed, while simple and stable structure, will not be to space
Cause to take, it is rational in infrastructure succinct, it is overall practical and easy-to-use.
Specifically, the utility model is realized in this way:One kind plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side, including window frame, sash,
The upper eaves of sash is hinged in the horizontal stile of window frame, and in the middle part of the lower eaves of sash or both ends are connected with opening parallel to sash opening and closing direction
Rack is closed, open/close driving device is placed in frame bottom toe joint to rack, rack and is equipped with least one hinge joint, passes through hinge joint
Rack is divided at least two sections, and hinge joint is provided with support to be unidirectional hinged below rack recycling state lower link point
Device.
Further, in the middle part of the lower eaves of the sash or both ends are connected to the top of rack, rack by installing hinged seat
Top be placed in hinged seat, cross bar is fixedly mounted on hinged seat through the top of rack.
Further, the opening and closing rack is in arc-shaped, and tooth surface of rack is upward.
Further, the open/close driving device is the motor with gear, or is sliding tooth box, and the rack passes through driving
Tooth box, sliding tooth box is interior to be provided with drive gear above the flank of tooth of rack, and rolling is provided with below rack in sliding tooth box
Wheel, drive gear are passed through by bull stick, and bull stick is driven by motor, and bull stick is placed on the rotary bar socket being fixed in frame bottom.
Further, the support device includes supporting rod, and the bottom of supporting rod is fixed in the bottom sides of window frame, branch
The upper end of strut, which tilts, to be extended to below the hinge joint of rack, and rack is placed in post upper, is installed in the upper end of supporting rod
There is shaft, pulley is cased with shaft, the back of rack is mounted on pulley.
Further, the sash is positive to be provided with entire PC in PC sunlight boards, or the inner or outer side surface of sash
Tabula rasa.
Further, including some pieces of sash are arranged in order, the rotary bar socket that bull stick is installed through each sash lower section,
Motor is connected in the end of bull stick, motor is connected to control device.
The operation principle of the utility model:In use, when sash is closure state, rack bounces back, being hinged on rack
Point naturally droops above the support device under the effect of gravity in the rack of hinge joint back segment, close to the wall where sash,
Then realize the rack for being responsible for being opened and closed and do not extend occupied space indoors and security risk, when needing open side windowing fan, open
Driving device startup is closed, rack is acted on so as to be put in carry-over bar to direction outside window with toe joint, rack is pulled upwardly therewith
Rising, sagging section of rack is moved up and progressively closed by hinge joint and closes to form a complete rack, and in driven for opening and closing
To overhanging top under the continuous action of device, strutted so that sash be jacked up from its bottom, the upper eaves of sash is hinged, and lower section is then up
Hang, open sash;When needing to close sash, open/close driving device backwards rotation, band carry-over bar reversely bounces back, so as to pull
Sash, which down circles round, progressively to be closed, when retraction rack hinge joint above the support device after, under the rack nature of back segment
Hang down, at this time, open/close driving device stops.It can be seen that such structure design can realize the automatic shutter function of side windowing, machinery
It is simple and reasonable, it is stable controllable.Hinged seat is used for fixed sash, when rack promotes sash movement, active force transmission
Remake to hinged seat for sash bottom eaves, cross bar plays sash and is subjected to displacement the mutual rotary action between rack, and carrying afterwards
For fulcrum force, ensure stabilization and smoothness of the sash during opening and closing;The rack of arc-shaped can keep automatically rising
For gesture so as to naturally jack up the outstanding open state of sash, tooth surface of rack facilitates control and driving upward.Sliding tooth box is wrapped and propped up
Rack is propped up, drive gear is used to provide the effect that rack stretches, and roller is used to support rack, and bull stick passes through drive gear transmission
The rotating power of drive gear is driven, therefore, the effect of bull stick is not having to individually to be equipped with single motor to often fan sash, makes
The opening and closing that bar rotation is the sash that entire row can be achieved is driven with single motor, and is synchronous same amount, cost is saved, also allows for
Control, improves practical function;The hinged curved point position that supporting rod is used to provide rack provides fixed support.When plantation factory
, it is necessary to carry out shading and optical filtering when what is planted is ombrophyte, PC sunlight boards can realize the filtering to sunlight, reduce light,
Avoid in sunlight direct irradiation room, ventilative the lower outstanding side evolution formula unscrewed can only be also selected for opening a window during plantation ombrophyte.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural front view planted factory and opened a window with electronic side;
Fig. 2 is a kind of opening structure side view planted factory and opened a window with electronic side;
Fig. 3 is a kind of closing structure side view planted factory and opened a window with electronic side;
Fig. 4 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram planted factory and opened a window with electronic side;
Wherein:1-window frame, 2-sash, 3-rack, 4-hinge joint, 5-hinged seat, 6-cross bar, 7-sliding tooth box,
8-drive gear, 9-roller, 10-bull stick, 11-rotary bar socket, 12-supporting rod, 13-shaft, 14-pulley, 15-PC sun
Tabula rasa, 16-open/close driving device.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side, including window frame 1, sash 2, sash 2
Upper eaves be hinged in the horizontal stile of window frame 1, in the middle part of the lower eaves of sash 2 or both ends are connected with is opened and closed opening for direction parallel to sash 2
Rack 3 is closed, open/close driving device 16 is placed in 1 bottom toe joint of window frame to rack 3, rack 3 and is equipped with least one hinge joint 4, leads to
Cross hinge joint 4 and rack 3 is divided at least two sections, and hinge joint 4 is unidirectional hinged, is recycled in rack 3 under state lower link point 4
Side is provided with support device.In use, when sash 2 is closure state, rack 3 bounces back, and the hinge joint 4 on rack 3 is positioned at branch
Above support arrangement, naturally drooped under the effect of gravity in the rack 3 of 4 back segment of hinge joint, the wall close to where sash 2 is then real
The rack 3 for having showed responsible opening and closing does not extend occupied space indoors and security risk, when needing open side windowing fan 2, opening and closing
Driving device 16 starts, and acts on rack 3 with toe joint so as to be put in carry-over bar 3 to direction outside window, rack 3 is upward therewith
Pull-up, sagging 3 part of rack moves up and is progressively closed by hinge joint 4 and closes to form a complete rack 3, and is being opened and closed
To overhanging top under the continuous action of driving device 16, being strutted so that sash 2 be jacked up from its bottom, the upper eaves of sash 2 is hinged, under
Fang Ze up hangs, and opens sash 2;When needing to close sash 2,16 backwards rotation of open/close driving device is reverse with carry-over bar 3
Retraction, progressively closes so as to pull sash 2 down to circle round, when retraction rack 3 hinge joint 4 above the support device after,
The rack 3 of back segment naturally droops, and at this time, open/close driving device 16 stops.It can be seen that such structure design can realize that side opens a window
Automatic shutter function, mechanical structure advantages of simple is stable controllable.
In the middle part of the lower eaves of the sash 2 or both ends are connected to the top of rack 3, the top of rack 3 by installing hinged seat 5
It is placed in hinged seat 5, the top of cross bar 6 through rack 3 is fixedly mounted on hinged seat 5.Hinged seat 5 is used for fixed sash 2, when
When rack 3 promotes the sash 2 to move, active force is transferred to hinged seat 5 and remakes to be played sash 2 and occurs for 2 bottom eaves of sash, cross bar 6
Mutual rotary action after displacement between rack 3, and fulcrum force is provided, ensure stabilization of the sash 2 during opening and closing and
It is smooth;
The opening and closing rack 3 is in arc-shaped, and 3 flank of tooth of rack is upward.The rack 3 of arc-shaped can keep automatically rising
For gesture so as to naturally jack up the outstanding open state of sash 2,3 flank of tooth of rack facilitates control and driving upward.
The open/close driving device 16 is the motor with gear, or is sliding tooth box 7, and the rack 3 passes through sliding tooth box
7, sliding tooth box 7 is interior to be provided with drive gear 8 above the flank of tooth of rack 3, is provided with sliding tooth box 7 in the lower section of rack 3
Roller 9, drive gear 8 are passed through by bull stick 10, and bull stick 10 is driven by motor, and bull stick 10, which is placed in be fixed on 1 bottom of window frame, to be turned
On pole socket 11.Sliding tooth box 7 wraps and supports rack 3, and drive gear 8 is used to provide rack 3 flexible effect, roller 9
Rack 3 is used to support, bull stick 10 transmits through drive gear 8 and drives 8 rotating power of drive gear,
The support device includes supporting rod 12, and the bottom of supporting rod 12 is fixed in the bottom sides of window frame 1, supporting rod
12 upper end tilts the lower section of hinge joint 4 for extending to rack 3, and rack 3 is placed in 12 upper end of supporting rod, in the upper end of supporting rod 12
Shaft 13 is installed, pulley 14 is cased with shaft 13, the back of rack 3 is mounted on pulley 14.Supporting rod 12 is used to provide tooth
The hinged curved point position of bar 3 provides fixed support.
The sash 2 is to be provided with entire PC sunlight boards in PC sunlight boards 15, or the inner or outer side surface of sash 2
15.When plant factory's plantation is ombrophyte, it is necessary to carry out shading and optical filtering, PC sunlight boards 15 can be realized to sunlight
Filtering, reduces bright, avoids in sunlight direct irradiation room, and ventilative lower outstanding rotation can only be also selected for opening a window during plantation ombrophyte
The side evolution formula opened.
Embodiment 2:On the basis of embodiment 1, the windowing of this side further includes some pieces of sash 2 and is arranged in order, and bull stick 10 is worn
The rotary bar socket 11 that each lower section of sash 2 is installed is crossed, is connected to motor in the end of bull stick 10, motor is connected to control dress
Put.Therefore, the effect of bull stick 10 is not having to individually to be equipped with single motor to often fan sash 2, uses single motor band turn
Bar 10 rotates the opening and closing for the sash 2 that entire row can be achieved, and is synchronous same amount, saves cost, also allows for controlling, improve reality
Use effect;Realize that this side of intelligent control opens a window using controller.
Claims (7)
1. one kind plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side, including window frame (1), sash (2), the upper eaves of sash (2) are hinged on window frame (1)
Horizontal stile on, it is characterised in that in the middle part of the lower eaves of sash (2) or both ends are connected with the opening and closing parallel to sash (2) opening and closing direction
Rack (3), open/close driving device (16) are placed in window frame (1) bottom toe joint to rack (3), rack (3) and are equipped with least one hinge
Contact (4), is divided at least two sections by hinge joint (4) by rack (3), and hinge joint (4) is unidirectional hinged, is returned in rack (3)
Support device is installed below receipts state lower link point (4).
2. a kind of plantation factory according to claim 1 is opened a window with electronic side, it is characterised in that under the sash (2)
In the middle part of eaves or both ends are connected to the top of rack (3) by installing hinged seat (5), and the top of rack (3) is placed in hinged seat (5)
Interior, the top of cross bar (6) through rack (3) is fixedly mounted on hinged seat (5).
3. a kind of plantation factory according to claim 1 is opened a window with electronic side, it is characterised in that the opening and closing rack (3)
In arc-shaped, rack (3) flank of tooth is upward.
4. a kind of plantation factory according to claim 1 is opened a window with electronic side, it is characterised in that the open/close driving device
(16) be the motor with gear, or be sliding tooth box (7), the rack (3) passes through sliding tooth box (7), in sliding tooth box (7) in
Drive gear (8) is installed above the flank of tooth of rack (3), roller (9) is installed below rack (3) in sliding tooth box (7),
Drive gear (8) is passed through by bull stick (10), and bull stick (10) is driven by motor, and bull stick (10), which is placed in, to be fixed on window frame (1) bottom
Rotary bar socket (11) on.
5. a kind of plantation factory according to claim 1 is opened a window with electronic side, it is characterised in that the support device includes
Supporting rod (12), the bottom of supporting rod (12) are fixed in the bottom sides of window frame (1), and the upper end of supporting rod (12) tilts extension
To below the hinge joint (4) of rack (3), rack (3) is placed in supporting rod (12) upper end, is provided with the upper end of supporting rod (12)
Shaft (13), is cased with pulley (14) in shaft (13), the back of rack (3) is mounted on pulley (14).
6. a kind of plantation factory according to claim 1 is opened a window with electronic side, it is characterised in that the sash (2) is PC
Entire PC sunlight boards (15) are installed in sunlight board (15), or the inner or outer side surface of sash (2).
7. a kind of plantation factory according to claim 1~6 any one is opened a window with electronic side, it is characterised in that including
Some pieces of sash (2) are arranged in order, the rotary bar socket (11) that bull stick (10) is installed through each sash (2) lower section, in bull stick
(10) end is connected to motor, and motor is connected to control device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721195989.1U CN207278067U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | One kind plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721195989.1U CN207278067U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | One kind plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN207278067U true CN207278067U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61981401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721195989.1U Active CN207278067U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | One kind plantation factory is opened a window with electronic side |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN207278067U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201721195989.1U patent/CN207278067U/en active Active
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