CN207274535U - The control system of intelligent headlight before a kind of automobile - Google Patents
The control system of intelligent headlight before a kind of automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN207274535U CN207274535U CN201720595341.7U CN201720595341U CN207274535U CN 207274535 U CN207274535 U CN 207274535U CN 201720595341 U CN201720595341 U CN 201720595341U CN 207274535 U CN207274535 U CN 207274535U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种汽车前智能大灯的控制系统,包括控制模块、智能大灯、光敏传感器,所诉的光敏传感器采集汽车外环境光照数据并发送至控制模块中,所述控制模块根据接收的光照数据控制智能大灯的开启关闭,该控制系统还包括车速传感器、方向盘角度传感器、车灯调节电机,所述的车速传感器用于采集汽车的车速、所述的方向盘角度传感器用于采集方向盘转动的角度,其分别连接控制模块,所述的控制模块控制车灯调节电机转动以调节智能大灯的照射角度。本实用新型的优点在于:智能化的根据车速、方向盘转角、来车车距等信号自动调节智能大灯的角度,改善行驶的照明状况,显著增加夜间行驶和复杂路况的驾驶安全性。
The utility model discloses a control system for an automobile front intelligent headlight, which comprises a control module, an intelligent headlight, and a photosensitive sensor. The received lighting data controls the opening and closing of the intelligent headlights. The control system also includes a vehicle speed sensor, a steering wheel angle sensor, and a vehicle light adjustment motor. The vehicle speed sensor is used to collect the vehicle speed of the car, and the steering wheel angle sensor is used to collect The rotation angle of the steering wheel is respectively connected to the control module, and the control module controls the rotation of the car light adjustment motor to adjust the irradiation angle of the intelligent headlight. The utility model has the advantages of intelligently adjusting the angle of the intelligent headlights automatically according to signals such as the speed of the vehicle, the steering wheel angle, and the distance between incoming vehicles, improving the lighting conditions of driving, and significantly increasing the driving safety of driving at night and in complex road conditions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车车灯领域,特别涉及一种可自动调节大灯照射角度的汽车大灯控制系统。The utility model relates to the field of automobile lamps, in particular to an automobile headlight control system capable of automatically adjusting the irradiation angle of the headlight.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的快速发展,公路和汽车社会拥有量不断增加,道路交通事故也呈上升趋势。而驾驶员在会车过程中不正确使用汽车前照灯,是公路交通事故的重要原因之一。为了改善汽车照明状况,近年出现了汽车前智能大灯系统。但是由于汽车的行驶状况十分复杂,智能大灯通常只是控制车灯的智能开启,对于灯光的角度调节尚不能通过智能化调节。With the rapid development of the national economy, the social ownership of roads and automobiles is increasing, and road traffic accidents are also on the rise. And the driver's improper use of automobile headlights in the process of meeting cars is one of the important reasons for road traffic accidents. In order to improve the lighting conditions of automobiles, intelligent headlight systems in front of automobiles have appeared in recent years. However, because the driving conditions of the car are very complicated, the smart headlights usually only control the intelligent opening of the lights, and the angle adjustment of the lights cannot be adjusted intelligently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种汽车前智能大灯的控制系统,以根据采集的汽车运行状态自动调节汽车的智能大灯的照射角度。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a control system for the front intelligent headlights of automobiles, to automatically adjust the irradiation angle of the intelligent headlights of the automobiles according to the collected running state of the automobiles.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种汽车前智能大灯的控制系统,包括控制模块、智能大灯、光敏传感器,所诉的光敏传感器采集汽车外环境光照数据并发送至控制模块中,所述控制模块根据接收的光照数据控制智能大灯的开启关闭,该控制系统还包括车速传感器、方向盘角度传感器、车灯调节电机,所述的车速传感器用于采集汽车的车速、所述的方向盘角度传感器用于采集方向盘转动的角度,其分别连接控制模块,所述的控制模块控制车灯调节电机转动以调节智能大灯的照射角度。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a control system for the front intelligent headlight of the automobile, including a control module, an intelligent headlight, and a photosensitive sensor. In the control module, the control module controls the opening and closing of the intelligent headlights according to the received illumination data. The control system also includes a vehicle speed sensor, a steering wheel angle sensor, and a vehicle light adjustment motor. The vehicle speed sensor is used to collect the vehicle speed, The steering wheel angle sensor is used to collect the angle of rotation of the steering wheel, and it is respectively connected to the control module, and the control module controls the rotation of the lamp adjustment motor to adjust the irradiation angle of the intelligent headlight.
所述的车灯调节电机包括水平调节电机和垂直调节电机分别用于调节智能大灯的水平调节和垂直调节。The vehicle lamp adjustment motor includes a horizontal adjustment motor and a vertical adjustment motor for adjusting the horizontal adjustment and vertical adjustment of the intelligent headlight respectively.
所述的控制模块为汽车车身控制器。The control module is an automobile body controller.
所述控制模块连接测距传感器,所述测距传感器用于测量来车距离信号。The control module is connected with a distance measuring sensor, and the distance measuring sensor is used for measuring the distance signal of the incoming vehicle.
所述的控制模块与用于检测汽车垂直方向俯仰角的倾角传感器连接。The control module is connected with an inclination sensor for detecting the pitch angle of the vehicle in the vertical direction.
本实用新型的优点在于:智能化的根据车速、方向盘转角、来车车距等信号自动调节智能大灯的角度,改善行驶的照明状况,显著增加夜间行驶和复杂路况的驾驶安全性;采用智能化的控制方式,能耗低,安全可靠;结构简单,内置式安装,制造成本低。The utility model has the advantages of: intelligently adjust the angle of the intelligent headlight automatically according to signals such as the speed of the vehicle, the steering wheel angle, and the distance between incoming vehicles, improve the lighting conditions of driving, and significantly increase the driving safety of driving at night and in complex road conditions; Modernized control mode, low energy consumption, safe and reliable; simple structure, built-in installation, low manufacturing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面对本实用新型说明书各幅附图表达的内容及图中的标记作简要说明:The following is a brief description of the contents expressed in the accompanying drawings of the utility model specification and the marks in the figures:
图1为本实用新型实施例中智能大灯的控制系统结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the control system of the intelligent headlight in the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对照附图,通过对最优实施例的描述,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific implementation of the present utility model will be described in further detail below through the description of the best embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,一种汽车前智能大灯的控制系统,包括控制模块、智能大灯、光敏传感器、车速传感器、方向盘角度传感器、车灯调节电机,车速传感器用于采集汽车车速信息,方向盘角度传感器用于采集方向盘的旋转角度,车速传感器和方向盘角度传感器分别连接控制模块,用于将车速信息和转角信息传递至控制模块,控制模块根据转角信息和车速信息处理分析后通过车灯调节电机控制智能大灯的照射角度的调节。As shown in Figure 1, a control system for a car's front smart headlights includes a control module, a smart headlight, a photosensitive sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, a steering wheel angle sensor, and a light adjustment motor. The vehicle speed sensor is used to collect vehicle speed information, and the steering wheel The angle sensor is used to collect the rotation angle of the steering wheel. The vehicle speed sensor and the steering wheel angle sensor are respectively connected to the control module to transmit the vehicle speed information and rotation angle information to the control module. After processing and analyzing the rotation angle information and vehicle speed information, the control module adjusts the motor through the lights Control the adjustment of the irradiation angle of the intelligent headlight.
光敏传感器设置在车外,用于检测汽车行驶的光线环境,其与控制模块连接,在环境光线弱的情况下,控制模块通过发出驱动信号开控制智能大灯的自动开启。为了节约成本来实现本方案,控制模块可采用汽车的车身控制器BCM。The photosensitive sensor is arranged outside the car and is used to detect the light environment of the car. It is connected to the control module. When the ambient light is weak, the control module controls the automatic opening of the intelligent headlight by sending a driving signal. In order to save cost to realize this solution, the control module can adopt the vehicle body controller BCM.
前智能大灯分为左前大灯和右前大灯,相应的车灯调节电机分为左车灯调节电机和右车灯调节电机,为了实现水平调节和垂直调节车灯的照射角度,这里相应的左车灯调节电机和右车灯调节电机均包括水平调节电机和垂直调节电机,以完成调节汽车车灯在水平方向上左右调节从而实现灯光的左右调节,适应在转弯变道时的灯光跟随变化。竖直调节电机使得汽车在上坡下坡等情况下的灯光角度的调节。通过车灯调节电机调节车灯的照射角度具体实现方式可采用现有技术中多种机械结构实现,这里不做具体限定。The front intelligent headlights are divided into left headlights and right headlights, and the corresponding headlight adjustment motors are divided into left headlight adjustment motors and right headlight adjustment motors. Both the left headlight adjustment motor and the right headlight adjustment motor include a horizontal adjustment motor and a vertical adjustment motor to complete the left and right adjustment of the car lights in the horizontal direction, so as to realize the left and right adjustment of the light, and adapt to the light following changes when turning and changing lanes . The vertical adjustment motor enables the adjustment of the light angle when the car is going uphill or downhill. The specific implementation manner of adjusting the irradiation angle of the vehicle light by the vehicle light adjusting motor can be realized by using various mechanical structures in the prior art, which are not specifically limited here.
在汽车的车头设置测距传感器,用来检测车辆来车的距离,在来车距离小于设定的距离时,调节垂直调节电机,将车灯在垂直方向上向下调节,以减少灯光对来车的干扰,在测距传感器检测不到对向来车或者对向来车距离远时,可以通过垂直调节电机将车灯在竖直方向上向上调节,从而使得灯光照射前方距离更远,视野更开阔。至于对向来车的设定距离小于设定值时调节竖直调节电机,这里的设定距离可根据具体情况设定,这里也不做具体限定。A distance measuring sensor is installed on the front of the car to detect the distance of the vehicle coming. When the distance of the vehicle coming is less than the set distance, adjust the vertical adjustment motor to adjust the lights downward in the vertical direction to reduce the impact of the light on the car. In the case of car interference, when the distance measuring sensor cannot detect the oncoming vehicle or the oncoming vehicle is far away, the vertical adjustment motor can be used to adjust the headlights in the vertical direction, so that the distance ahead of the lights is farther and the field of vision is wider. . As for adjusting the vertical adjustment motor when the set distance of the oncoming vehicle is less than the set value, the set distance here can be set according to specific conditions, and is not specifically limited here.
为了适应在上坡下坡时的灯光角度的调节,这里设置有用于检测汽车垂直方向俯仰角的倾角传感器连接。倾角传感器检测到汽车在垂直方向上由于上坡和下坡造成的俯仰角数据,并传递至控制模块,在上下坡时,通过竖直方向上的数值调节电机调节视野距离,减少桥面等上下坡路面的视野障碍问题。In order to adapt to the adjustment of the light angle when going uphill and downhill, an inclination sensor connection for detecting the vertical pitch angle of the car is provided here. The inclination sensor detects the pitch angle data of the car in the vertical direction due to uphill and downhill, and transmits it to the control module. When going uphill or downhill, the field of view distance is adjusted by the numerical value adjustment motor in the vertical direction, reducing the on-boarding of bridges, etc. Visibility problems on downhill roads.
显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,均在本发明的保护范围之内。Apparently, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention, they all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109733274A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-05-10 | 山东国金汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Light-control System and its operating method |
CN109878408A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-14 | 汉腾汽车有限公司 | A kind of automotive reverse gear switch lamp control system |
CN113401042A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-17 | 深圳市裕富照明有限公司 | Vehicle lamp control system and method and vehicle |
CN113928213A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-01-14 | 优华劳斯汽车设计(上海)有限公司 | Automatic adjusting control system and control method for angle of automobile headlamp |
CN114043930A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-15 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Automobile light system steering control method, vehicle control device and automobile |
CN114261329A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | Intelligent automobile light auxiliary driving system |
CN114655109A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-24 | 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | Vehicle and headlight adjusting device and method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201720595341.7U patent/CN207274535U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109733274A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-05-10 | 山东国金汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Light-control System and its operating method |
CN109878408A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-14 | 汉腾汽车有限公司 | A kind of automotive reverse gear switch lamp control system |
CN114655109A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-24 | 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | Vehicle and headlight adjusting device and method thereof |
CN113401042A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-17 | 深圳市裕富照明有限公司 | Vehicle lamp control system and method and vehicle |
CN113928213A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-01-14 | 优华劳斯汽车设计(上海)有限公司 | Automatic adjusting control system and control method for angle of automobile headlamp |
CN114043930A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-15 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Automobile light system steering control method, vehicle control device and automobile |
CN114043930B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-12-15 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Steering control method of automobile light system, vehicle control device and automobile |
CN114261329A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | Intelligent automobile light auxiliary driving system |
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