CN207259243U - A kind of water purifying device - Google Patents
A kind of water purifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207259243U CN207259243U CN201721199792.5U CN201721199792U CN207259243U CN 207259243 U CN207259243 U CN 207259243U CN 201721199792 U CN201721199792 U CN 201721199792U CN 207259243 U CN207259243 U CN 207259243U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of water purifying device, including cultivation layer and purifying layer, purifying layer is equipped with below cultivation layer, purifying layer is divided into fine sand layer, strain layer and lower fine sand layer, strain layer is placed with the water body purifying material containing strain, purifying layer bottom is infundibulate, and purifying layer bottom center has pipeline to be connected with the water pump in key-course, and pipeline contacts mouth with purifying layer and is equipped with filter cotton.The utility model is improved purification efficiency and sustainability, reduces purification cost, improve efficiency of evolution, had wide applicability in water body purification field using the composite porous living space for forming aerobic bacterium.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water body purification field, and in particular to a kind of water purifying device.
Background technology
Only just up to 500 cubic kilometers of the industrial and life contaminated water of the discharge of urban area 1 year in the world, and each drop is dirty
Water will pollute the water body of several times or even decades of times, to make sewage reach a certain water body of draining or the water quality requirement reused to it
The process purified.Sewage disposal is widely used in building, agricultural, traffic, the energy, petrochemical industry, environmental protection, urban landscape, doctor
The every field such as treatment, food and drink, also come into the daily life of common people more and more.Especially in recent years, processing procedure environmental protection
Sustainable, the relatively low biological treatment of processing cost is widely studied and applied, biological treatment include activated sludge process,
Aerobic ponds, aerobe reactor, Anaerobic Treatment, fungal biodegradation etc., but can not be carried out at the same time also at aerobic and anaerobic
The material and method of reason.
Meanwhile with the development of the society, people more focus on living environment, also more focus on own health, room air
The adjusting of environment is the problem of many house decoration arrangements consider, supports a cylinder tropical fish and has become a kind of fashion, has both played sight
The effect of reward, can also improve living environment.But it is most of all perplexed to change water and fish death, although also generally also can
Add some nitrobacterias etc. and utilize bioremediation water body, but as problem present in sewage disposal, at sewage
Reason strain does not have many porous carriers, it is impossible to is carried out at the same time the double-deck processing of aerobic and anaerobic, the decomposition of residue and nitrification but need
Otherwise same environment, this is allowed for, and current Biological water treatment methods efficiency is low, and processing procedure is unsustainable, is still needed when breeding fish
Often to change water.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome treatment effeciency during prior art biological treatment of sewage is low, processing procedure can
The problem of continuation is poor, and changing water in fish tank bothers when breeding fish at home, there is provided water purifying device, is prepared corresponding porous by offer
Composite material, using charge differences, porosity difference and the aerobic bacterium between organic material and inorganic material to appearance
The consumption of layer oxygen, is improved the quantity of two class strain of ectonexine, improves purification efficiency, and made using the interdependence of ectonexine
It is sustainable to obtain purification process, is not needing replacing scavenging material so that purification cost reduction, also exempts from during breeding fish at home
Worry except replacing water.
The utility model provides a kind of water purifying device, including cultivation layer and purifying layer, is equipped with below cultivation layer net
Change layer, purifying layer is divided into fine sand layer, strain layer and lower fine sand layer, strain layer and is placed with the water body purifying material containing strain, only
It is infundibulate to change layer bottom, and purifying layer bottom center has pipeline to be connected with the water pump in key-course, and pipeline contacts mouth with purifying layer
Equipped with filter cotton.
In the utility model, purifying layer has key-course, and water pump, heater and control mechanism are equipped with key-course, controls
Mechanism processed is arranged in key-course frontal panel, is electrically connected with water pump, heater and temperature sensor, water pump water outlet pipeline
Reached from the cultivation layer back side at the top of cultivation layer, outlet pipe road junction is equipped with water outlet.
In the utility model, heater is located on the outlet conduit in key-course, and temperature is equipped between heater and water pump
Sensor, temperature controller is equipped with control mechanism, and temperature controller is electrically connected with heater and temperature sensor.
In the utility model, the cultivation layer back side is equipped with light rack, light rack equipped with ultraviolet LED lamp, cool white light LED light and
Warm white LED lamp, light rack are electrically connected with control mechanism, and control mechanism is equipped with multigroup switch and controls every kind of LED light respectively.
In the utility model, cultivate and shadow shield is equipped with layer, shadow shield is flexibly connected with cultivation layer back side inner wall；It is described to support
Grow layer and be equipped with feeding pipe behind, feeding pipe is connected with cultivation layer bottom；Water plant is equipped with cultivation layer.
It is diatomite porous ceramics in the utility model, inside water body purifying material, outer layer is the sphere of cellular polyurethane.
Beneficial effect is obtained after being applicable in the utility model：
A kind of water purifying device provided by the utility model, is prepared into porous ceramic structure using diatomite, utilizes it
High porosity adsorbs anaerobic bacteria, and good production space is provided for it, improves purification efficiency, is gathered using organic
The porous material that urethane chilling is formed, is wrapped in porous diatomite ceramic material outer layer, forms the living space of aerobic bacterium, profit
It reduce further the oxygen content in anaerobic bacteria existence area with the oxygen-consuming capacity of aerobic bacterium, it is thin to improve inner space anaerobism
The quantity of bacterium, the method evolved using interior fit on improve purification efficiency and sustainability, are purified using the material and method
The excreta and bait residue of fish, decompose the harmful substance that fish produces, improve the living environment of fish, form a kind of filter-cleaning cycles
System, solves the trouble that people change water, is applied in aquaculture field, reduce aquaculture cost, utilize the material
Expect the river and lake of purifying eutrophic, not only reduce purification cost, also improve efficiency of evolution, add purification process
Sustainability, there is wide applicability in water body purification field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model water purifying device structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model water purifying device schematic cross-sectional view；
In Fig. 1-2,1- cultivation layer, 2- key-courses, 3- light racks, 4- control mechanisms, 5- feedings pipe, 6- water outlets, 7-LED
Fine sand layer under lamp, 8- shadow shields, the upper fine sand layers of 9-, 10- cultivation layer bottom surface, 11- strains layer, 12-, 13- water pumps, 14- heaters,
15- filter cottons, 16- support feets, 17- purifying layers bottom, 18- temperature sensors.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below, but the method for the utility model is unlimited
In following embodiments.
In the utility model, lamp, water pump (13), temperature controller, switch, heater (14), temperature sensor (18) all use
Conventional commercial product or customed product.
The utility model provides a kind of water purifying device, including cultivation layer (1) and purifying layer, cultivation layer (1) lower section
Equipped with purifying layer, purifying layer is divided into fine sand layer (9), strain layer (11) and lower fine sand layer (12), strain layer (11) be placed with containing
The water body purifying material of strain, purifying layer bottom (17) are infundibulate, and there are pipeline and key-course (2) in purifying layer bottom (17) center
In water pump (13) connection, pipeline contacts mouth with purifying layer and is equipped with filter cotton (15).
In the utility model, cultivation layer bottom surface (10) is equipped with some inlet openings.
In the utility model, key-course (2) is additionally provided with purifying layer, water pump (13), heater are equipped with key-course (2)
(14) it is arranged on control mechanism (4), control mechanism (4) in key-course (2) frontal panel, with water pump (13), heater
(14) it is electrically connected with temperature sensor (18), water pump (13) outlet conduit reaches cultivation layer (1) top from cultivation layer (1) back side
Portion, outlet pipe road junction are equipped with water outlet (6).
In the utility model, heater (14) is located on the outlet conduit in key-course (2), heater (14) and water pump
(13) temperature sensor (18) is equipped between, temperature controller is equipped with control mechanism (4), temperature controller is passed with heater (14) and temperature
Sensor (18) is electrically connected.
In the utility model, cultivation layer (1) back side is equipped with light rack (3), light rack (3) equipped with ultraviolet LED lamp (7),
Cool white light LED light (7) and warm white LED lamp (7), light rack (3) are electrically connected with control mechanism (4), and control mechanism (4) is equipped with
Multigroup switch controls every kind of LED light (7) respectively.
In the utility model, cultivate and shadow shield (8) is equipped with layer (1), shadow shield (8) is lived with cultivation layer (1) back side inner wall
Dynamic connection；The cultivation layer (1) is equipped with feeding pipe (5) behind, and feeding pipe (5) is connected with cultivation layer (1) bottom；The cultivation layer
(1) water plant is equipped with.
The utility model control mechanism (4) forms for temperature controller and multigroup switch, temperature controller and heater (14) and temperature
Sensor (18) is electrically connected.Multigroup switch in control mechanism (4) controls every kind of LED light (7) respectively.
The utility model key-course (2) bottom surface back side is equipped with support feet.
It is diatomite porous ceramics in the utility model, inside water body purifying material, outer layer is the sphere of cellular polyurethane.
Water body purifying material described in the utility model, is prepared by following steps：
(1) 2 parts -10 parts of 5 parts -20 parts of 70 parts -100 parts of diatomite, ammonium carbonate, the calcium carbonate of -80 mesh of 40 mesh are taken, after adding water
It is uniformly mixed with planetary ball mill, the sphere of 1mm-5mm is prepared into by gel casting method；
(2) the diatomite sphere is put into sintering furnace in 900 DEG C of -1000 DEG C of sintering, maximum temperature insulation 30min；
(3) the polyurethane dimethyl formamide solution of saturation, mechanical agitation and strength ultrasonic disperse formation lotion are taken, by it
Pour into centre to be placed with the grinding tool of the diatomite Ceramic Balls sintered, grinding tool is put with the speed of 1mm/min-10mm/min
Enter into liquid nitrogen, taken out after waiting freezing completely, poured into again in the gap formed for support diatomite Ceramic Balls by mould
Polyurethane dimethyl formamide solution is stated, is put into again with the speed of 1mm/min-10mm/min in liquid nitrogen after having freezed, will
Sphere after freezing forms composite sphere material after being put into freeze drier drying dimethylformamide.
(4) water body purifying material is placed on and degenerates bacterium containing lactic acid bacteria, Rhodospirillum rubrum, Rong Wei Salmonellas and different battalion
Nutrient solution in cultivate 2-3 weeks；
(5) 20min-40min is placed in atmosphere after the sphere of step (4) is pulled out again, is put into containing nitrosation
Cultivated 1-2 weeks in monad and the nutrient solution of nitrification thorn bacterium；
(6) water body purifying material of step (5) containing strain is put into water purifying device bottom, material is respectively put into up and down
Fine sand prevents strain transition from spreading, fine sand diameter 0.5mm-5mm；
(7) it is 9120L/h to adjust pump capacity, and open the circulation pump, current start the cycle over.The utility model water body purification fills
Put Comparison study experiment
1st, two identical aeration tanks are chosen in sewage treatment plant, the original precipitation of a utilization is net with ozone purification sludge
Change system and method, a purifier for being transformed into the utility model embodiment 11, the fine sand in the increase of aeration tank bottom
Layer, strain layer and lower fine sand layer, the sewage, the utility model water of input are handled using the method for the utility model embodiment eight
Body scavenging material 600kg.
2nd, the water body index of water outlet and the energy consumption in recording process and investment are tested after the stable operation of one week.
It can be seen that the utility model purification method clean-up effect is original better than sewage treatment plant net by above-mentioned data
Change method, and sewage treatment plant also needs to the electric energy of 300KWh because of the transhipment processing of sludge daily during this processing,
Processing procedure could not effectively reduce pollutant but be collected transfer at the same time, also need to carry out after-treatment after transfer, thus
It can be seen that the sewage water treatment method of the utility model is better than traditional sewage treatment plant's processing method.
The Piglet s colibacillosis that water purifying device provided by the utility model is breeded fish
1st, experimental subjects is chosen
Three weeks big parrot fishes 40.
Using the utility model water body purification method and its device and the commercially available fish culture apparatus with recirculated water.
2nd, laboratory apparatus
Build the portable six parameters aquaculture water quality detector of solid DZ-A types in Shanghai
3rd, experimental situation
It is cool white light by two kinds of fish jar lighting settings, water temperature is controlled at 25-30 DEG C, and daily feeding is once.The hydromining breeded fish
With Robust barreled mineral water.
4th, experimentation
Experiment packet：Parrot fish is divided into two groups of test group and contrast groups, every group 20, is placed on respective fish jar cultivation.
Test group：Feeding twice is sterilized once, time 5s.Contrast groups：January replaces a water.
A fish jar water quality is detected weekly, test within eight weeks, and contrast groups detect water quality before monthly replacing water and record.
5th, analysis of experimental results
5.1 water quality data tables
Test result indicates that even if changing the commercially available conventional fish jar of water once every month, its water quality is also than the utility model institute
The poor of fish jar is stated, this also illustrates to provide specific water body purifying material and its method and apparatus using the utility model, utilizes
The excreta and bait residue of microbial cleaning fish, have decomposed the harmful substance of fish generation, by the level of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite
Reduce, and improve the dissolved oxygen in water, improve the living environment of fish, although the water quality of conventional fish jar obtains after changing within one month water
To alleviate, but because the problem of cleaning and fish must grow up, excretion is accelerated, and water quality deterioration is more serious, will draw for a long time
Play fish and obtain lesion death, the utility model water body purifying material and method and apparatus solve the trouble that people change water, reduce
The death rate of fish, while also adjusted using light and water body harmful pathogenic bacteria go out removing, the sick probability of fish is reduced, is passed through
Light is adjusted so that tropical fish enjoys the intensity of illumination of its nature environment, according to the illumination of different fish offer differentiation
Wavelength so that fish is more ornamental, has wide applicability in culture of ornamental fish field.
As described above, you can preferably realize the utility model, the above embodiments are only to the excellent of the utility model
Select embodiment to be described, not the scope of the utility model is defined, do not depart from the spirit of the design of the utility model
On the premise of, various modifications and improvement that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model, should all fall
Enter in the protection domain that the utility model determines.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water purifying device, including cultivation layer and purifying layer, it is characterised in that be equipped with purification below the cultivation layer
Layer, purifying layer are divided into fine sand layer, strain layer and lower fine sand layer, and strain layer is placed with the water body purifying material containing strain, purification
Layer bottom is infundibulate, and purifying layer bottom center has pipeline to be connected with the water pump in key-course, and pipeline contacts mouth with purifying layer and sets
There is filter cotton.
2. a kind of water purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the purifying layer has key-course, control
Water pump, heater and control mechanism are equipped with preparative layer, control mechanism is arranged in key-course frontal panel, with water pump, heating
Device and temperature sensor are electrically connected, and water pump water outlet pipeline is reached at the top of cultivation layer from the cultivation layer back side, and outlet pipe road junction is equipped with
Water outlet.
3. a kind of water purifying device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the heater is located at going out in key-course
On waterpipe, temperature sensor is equipped between heater and water pump, is equipped with temperature controller in control mechanism, temperature controller and heater and
Temperature sensor is electrically connected.
A kind of 4. water purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation layer back side is equipped with light rack,
Light rack is equipped with ultraviolet LED lamp, cool white light LED light and warm white LED lamp, and light rack is electrically connected with control mechanism, control
Mechanism is equipped with multigroup switch and controls every kind of LED light respectively.
5. a kind of water purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with shadow shield in the cultivation layer, hide
Tabula rasa is flexibly connected with cultivation layer back side inner wall；The cultivation layer is equipped with feeding pipe behind, and feeding pipe is connected with cultivation layer bottom；
Water plant is equipped with the cultivation layer.
6. a kind of water purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be diatom inside the water body purifying material
Native porous ceramics, outer layer are the sphere of cellular polyurethane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721199792.5U CN207259243U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of water purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721199792.5U CN207259243U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of water purifying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207259243U true CN207259243U (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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ID=61921270
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721199792.5U Active CN207259243U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of water purifying device |
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| CN (1) | CN207259243U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107585877A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-16 | 西安合生拓普科技有限公司 | A kind of water body purifying material and its purification method and device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201721199792.5U patent/CN207259243U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107585877A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-16 | 西安合生拓普科技有限公司 | A kind of water body purifying material and its purification method and device |
| CN107585877B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2024-04-12 | 西安合生拓普科技有限公司 | Water purification material and purification method and device thereof |
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