Laser excitation equipment
Technical field
A kind of laser excitation equipment is the utility model is related to, a kind of particularly laser reflection excitation laser white light source is set
It is standby, apply in lighting area.
Background technology
Existing laser excitation is usually to be irradiated to change light in the side back to light conversion medium beam projecting face
Medium is excited, and the outgoing light source of the required colour temperature of acquisition is emitted by the front (i.e. beam projecting face) of light conversion medium.But
Since the more general light beam of the light intensity of laser is much better than, and hot spot compares concentration, and face often occurs in the edge for being easy to cause outgoing light source
Phenomena such as color is uneven, brightness is bad, have impact on the source mass of outgoing light source.Therefore one kind is provided using front excitation front to go out
Light, outgoing light source uniformly and the good laser excitation equipment of good brightness, quality oneself become when business urgently.
Utility model content
In order to overcome existing laser by exciting light conversion medium using the emergent light caused by the light extraction of back side illuminaton front
The shortcomings that source mass in source is bad, brightness is bad, the utility model provide a kind of laser excitation equipment, it uses front illuminated
The mode of positive light extraction obtains the outgoing light source of the colour temperature, has the advantages that to be emitted light source uniformly and good brightness, quality are good.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of laser excitation equipment, including laser excitation device and in face of the laser emitting end of the laser excitation device
Set and the light conversion medium of the spacing (generally between 1mm-30cm) of setting, the light are maintained with the laser excitation device
Conversion medium can absorb the laser that the laser excitation device is launched, the outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for acquisition.The light conversion
Medium is polyhedron;The beam projecting of the smooth conversion medium is somebody's turn to do facing to the laser emitting end of the laser excitation device
Laser excitation device deviates the axial centerline of the smooth conversion medium;The laser excitation equipment, which further includes, is coated on light turn
Change the reflection for being used to reflect the outgoing light source of at least one side in other faces of the medium in addition to the plane of light incidence
Film.
Obtained used by being different from existing laser excitation equipment in the back side illuminaton excitation of light conversion medium from its front
Needed for colour temperature outgoing light source method, the laser excitation equipment of the application is in its in addition to plane of light incidence of light conversion medium
At least one side plating in his face has set reflectance coating, is absorbed, obtains by light conversion medium after laser is incident from light conversion medium front
The outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for obtaining, is reflected by the reflectance coating when the outgoing light source reaches the reflection film location, effectively overcomes
Because laser beam is too strong and hot spot compares concentration, it is bad that irregular colour, brightness often occurs in the edge of caused outgoing light source
The shortcomings that phenomenon.The outgoing light source of the laser excitation equipment is uniformly and good brightness, quality are good.
It is described at least containing the laser that wave-length coverage is 200-470nm in the laser that the laser excitation device is launched
The emission spectrum of light conversion medium is one or more spectral combinations in 460-800nm, and the smooth conversion medium absorbs
The laser, obtains the laser white light outgoing light source of 1500-8000K colour temperatures, the reflectance coating is the reflectance coating of 400-800nm.
It is white using the purer laser of 1500-8000K colour temperatures can be obtained with the smooth conversion medium cooperation containing above-mentioned laser
Light is emitted light source, while there is provided the reflectance coating of 400-800nm, it can reflect laser white light outgoing light source, and (laser is white
Just mixed by the various light in 400-800nm wave-length coverages) so that the laser white light of outgoing uniformly and good brightness,
Quality is good.
The smooth conversion medium is any of fluorescent glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic, fluorescence monocrystalline or fluorescent powder block.
The fluorescent powder block is formed by fluorescent powder with transparent glue mixing solidification.Wherein, light conversion medium uses fluorescence
Any of glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic, fluorescence monocrystalline are preferred solution.Since the energy of the laser of 200-470nm is higher,
If light conversion medium adds the flourescent sheet made by silica gel using traditional fluorescent powder, it is receiving the feelings of laser irradiation for a long time
Under condition, understand the high temperature that stimulated light produces and color change and failure occur, shorten the service life of light source, cause light quality unstable
It is fixed.And if light conversion medium using fluorescent glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic, any of fluorescence monocrystalline when, its visible light-transmissive
Rate is high and property is stablized, can efficiently and stably by the light that the light source is sent be converted into it is a kind of can standard application white light, light
The long lifespan and light extraction stable quality in source, greatly save cost.
The smooth conversion medium any of for fluorescent glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline, the fluorescent glass,
Transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline are aluminate, nitride, oxide, nitrogen oxides, silicate, phosphate, sulfate or
Any of wolframic acid salt system.
Using aluminate, nitride, oxide, nitrogen oxides, silicate, phosphate, sulfate or wolframic acid salt system institute
The excitation transformation efficiency higher of the fluorescent glass of preparation, transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline.
The smooth conversion medium is square or cuboid or cylinder.
The light conversion medium reflection efficiency higher of the preferable shape, source mass are good.
The increasing for the 400-800nm that can lift outgoing light source light-out effect is coated with the beam projecting face of the smooth conversion medium
Permeable membrane.
Anti-reflection film has anti-reflection effect to obtaining 400-800nm wave-length coverage lights in outgoing light source, further improves out
Penetrate light-source brightness and quality.
The laser excitation device is any of solid state laser, optical fiber laser or semiconductor laser or its is any
Combination, when using the combination of a variety of laser excitation devices, is penetrated after laser economic cooperation beam or optically focused that the laser excitation device projects
To light conversion medium.
The exciting method of above-mentioned laser excitation equipment includes the laser that the laser excitation device is launched and is irradiated to light
After conversion medium, absorbed by the light conversion medium, the outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for acquisition, the exciting method further include it is described go out
Penetrate when light source reaches the reflection film location and reflected by the reflectance coating.
The exciting method of the laser excitation equipment of the application uses back side illuminaton front light extraction different from existing laser excitation
Mode, but use front illuminated front light extraction, carried out the outgoing light source of the required colour temperature of acquisition by adding reflectance coating
Reflect to achieve the purpose that to make the uniform effect of outgoing light source and lifting light-source brightness and quality.
The laser excitation device is launched at least containing wave-length coverage between 200-470nm's to the smooth conversion medium
Laser, the emission spectrum absorb the laser for the light conversion medium of one or more spectral combinations in 460-800nm,
Obtain the laser white light outgoing light source of 1500-8000K colour temperatures.
The laser coordinates the light conversion medium of specific emission spectrum to obtain the purer laser of 1500-8000K colour temperatures
White light is emitted light source.
Compared with prior art, the present utility model application has the following advantages:
1) the laser excitation equipment of the application uses front illuminated front light extraction, and the traditional back side illuminaton front that instead of goes out
The mode of light, and set by least one side plating in other faces of the light conversion medium in addition to plane of light incidence the side of reflectance coating
Formula so that outgoing light source is uniformly and good brightness, quality are good;
2) preferable laser and the light conversion medium with specific emission wavelength can obtain the high-quality of 1500-8000K colour temperatures
Measure laser white light outgoing light source;
3) setting of anti-reflection film make it that outgoing light source transmitance is more preferable, can further lift brightness and the quality of light source.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of laser excitation apparatus embodiments 1 described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of 1 smooth conversion medium of laser excitation apparatus embodiments described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A '-A ' sectional views of 1 smooth conversion medium of laser excitation apparatus embodiments described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of laser excitation apparatus embodiments 2 described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional views of 2 smooth conversion medium of laser excitation apparatus embodiments described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of laser excitation apparatus embodiments 3 described in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional views of 3 smooth conversion medium of laser excitation apparatus embodiments described in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the A '-A ' sectional views of 3 smooth conversion medium of laser excitation apparatus embodiments described in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is structure of the laser excitation apparatus embodiments 4 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is cuboid
Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is laser excitation apparatus embodiments 4 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is changed for the cuboid time
The A-A sectional views of medium;
Figure 11 is laser excitation apparatus embodiments 4 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is changed for the cuboid time
A '-A ' the sectional views of medium;
Figure 12 is structure of the laser excitation apparatus embodiments 4 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is square
Schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is laser excitation apparatus embodiments 4 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is changed for the square time
The A-A sectional views of medium;
Figure 14 is laser excitation apparatus embodiments 4 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is changed for the square time
A '-A ' the sectional views of medium;
Figure 15 is structure of the laser excitation apparatus embodiments 5 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is cuboid
Schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is laser excitation apparatus embodiments 5 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is changed for the cuboid time
The A-A sectional views of medium;
Figure 17 is laser excitation apparatus embodiments 5 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is changed for the cuboid time
A '-A ' the sectional views of medium;
Figure 18 is structure of the laser excitation apparatus embodiments 5 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is square
Schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is laser excitation apparatus embodiments 5 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is changed for the square time
The A-A sectional views of medium;
Figure 20 is laser excitation apparatus embodiments 5 described in the utility model when light conversion medium is changed for the square time
A '-A ' the sectional views of medium;
Figure 21 is the structure diagram of laser excitation apparatus embodiments 6 described in the utility model;
Figure 22 is the A-A sectional views of 6 smooth conversion medium of laser excitation apparatus embodiments described in the utility model;
Figure 23 is the A '-A ' sectional views of 6 smooth conversion medium of laser excitation apparatus embodiments described in the utility model.
Label declaration:
Laser excitation device 1, light conversion medium 2, reflectance coating 3, laser emitting end 11, beam projecting face 21, anti-reflection film 22.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail with reference to Figure of description 1-23.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of laser excitation equipment described in the utility model includes laser excitation device 1 and faces
The laser emitting end 11 of the laser excitation device 1 sets and the light turn of the spacing of setting is maintained with the laser excitation device 1
Medium 2 is changed, the smooth conversion medium 2 can absorb the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched, the outgoing of colour temperature needed for acquisition
Light source.The smooth conversion medium 2 is hexahedron.The beam projecting face 21 of the smooth conversion medium 2 is filled towards the laser excitation
1 laser emitting end 11 is put, and the laser excitation device 1 deviates the axial centerline of the smooth conversion medium 2;The laser
Excitation device, which further includes to be coated in the face plane of 2 plane of light incidence of light conversion medium, to be used to carry out the outgoing light source
The reflectance coating 3 of reflection.
The exciting method of the laser excitation equipment includes the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched and is irradiated to light
After conversion medium 2, absorbed by the light conversion medium 2, the outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for acquisition.The exciting method further includes described
Outgoing light source is reflected when reaching 3 position of reflectance coating by the reflectance coating 3.
Embodiment 2
As illustrated in figures 4-5, a kind of laser excitation equipment described in the utility model includes laser excitation device 1 and faces
The laser emitting end 11 of the laser excitation device 1 sets and the light turn of the spacing of setting is maintained with the laser excitation device 1
Medium 2 is changed, the smooth conversion medium 2 can absorb the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched, the outgoing of colour temperature needed for acquisition
Light source.The smooth conversion medium 2 is pentahedron.The beam projecting face 21 of the smooth conversion medium 2 is filled towards the laser excitation
1 laser emitting end 11 is put, and the laser excitation device 1 deviates the axial centerline of the smooth conversion medium 2;The laser
Excitation device, which further includes to be coated in a plane adjacent with 2 plane of light incidence of light conversion medium, to be used for the outgoing light source
The reflectance coating 3 reflected.
It is described at least containing the laser that wave-length coverage is 200-470nm in the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched
The emission spectrum of light conversion medium 2 is one or more spectral combinations in 460-800nm, and the smooth conversion medium 2 is inhaled
The laser is received, obtains the laser white light outgoing light source of 1500-8000K colour temperatures, the reflectance coating 3 is the reflection of 400-800nm
Film.
The exciting method of the laser excitation equipment includes the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched and is irradiated to light
After conversion medium 2, absorbed by the light conversion medium 2, the outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for acquisition.The exciting method further includes described
Outgoing light source is reflected when reaching 3 position of reflectance coating by the reflectance coating 3.The laser excitation device 1 is changed to the light to be situated between
Matter 2 launches the laser between 200-470nm at least containing wave-length coverage, and the emission spectrum is in 460-800nm
The light conversion medium 2 of one or more spectral combinations absorbs the laser, obtains the laser white light emergent light of 1500-8000K colour temperatures
Source.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figs 6-8, a kind of laser excitation equipment described in the utility model includes laser excitation device 1 and faces
The laser emitting end 11 of the laser excitation device 1 sets and the light turn of the spacing of setting is maintained with the laser excitation device 1
Medium 2 is changed, the smooth conversion medium 2 can absorb the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched, the outgoing of colour temperature needed for acquisition
Light source.The smooth conversion medium 2 is octahedron.The beam projecting face 21 of the smooth conversion medium 2 is filled towards the laser excitation
1 laser emitting end 11 is put, and the laser excitation device 1 deviates the axial centerline of the smooth conversion medium 2;The laser
Excitation device further include be coated in and itself two opposite plane adjacent with 2 plane of light incidence of light conversion medium be used for pair
The reflectance coating 3 that the outgoing light source is reflected.
It is described at least containing the laser that wave-length coverage is 200-470nm in the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched
The emission spectrum of light conversion medium 2 is one or more spectral combinations in 460-800nm, and the smooth conversion medium 2 is inhaled
The laser is received, obtains the laser white light outgoing light source of 1500-8000K colour temperatures, the reflectance coating 3 is the reflection of 400-800nm
Film.
The smooth conversion medium 2 is fluorescent powder block.
The exciting method of the laser excitation equipment includes the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched and is irradiated to light
After conversion medium 2, absorbed by the light conversion medium 2, the outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for acquisition.The exciting method further includes described
Outgoing light source is reflected when reaching 3 position of reflectance coating by the reflectance coating 3.The laser excitation device 1 is changed to the light to be situated between
Matter 2 launches the laser between 200-470nm at least containing wave-length coverage, and the emission spectrum is in 460-800nm
The light conversion medium 2 of one or more spectral combinations absorbs the laser, obtains the laser white light emergent light of 1500-8000K colour temperatures
Source.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 9-14, a kind of laser excitation equipment described in the utility model includes laser excitation device 1 and face
The laser emitting end 11 of the laser excitation device 1 is set and the light of the spacing of setting is maintained with the laser excitation device 1
Conversion medium 2, the smooth conversion medium 2 can absorb the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched, and colour temperature goes out needed for acquisition
Penetrate light source.The smooth conversion medium 2 is square or cuboid.The beam projecting face 21 of the smooth conversion medium 2 is towards described
The laser emitting end 11 of laser excitation device 1, and the laser excitation device 1 deviates the central axis position of the smooth conversion medium 2
Put;The laser excitation equipment further includes to be used on other all faces being coated in addition to 2 plane of light incidence of light conversion medium
The reflectance coating 3 reflected the outgoing light source.
It is described at least containing the laser that wave-length coverage is 200-470nm in the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched
The emission spectrum of light conversion medium 2 is one or more spectral combinations in 460-800nm, and the smooth conversion medium 2 is inhaled
The laser is received, obtains the laser white light outgoing light source of 1500-8000K colour temperatures, the reflectance coating 3 is the reflection of 400-800nm
Film.
The smooth conversion medium 2 is any of for fluorescent glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline, the fluorescence glass
Glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline are aluminate, nitride, oxide, nitrogen oxides, silicate, phosphate, sulfate
Or any of wolframic acid salt system.
The exciting method of the laser excitation equipment includes the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched and is irradiated to light
After conversion medium 2, absorbed by the light conversion medium 2, the outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for acquisition.The exciting method further includes described
Outgoing light source is reflected when reaching 3 position of reflectance coating by the reflectance coating 3.The laser excitation device 1 is changed to the light to be situated between
Matter 2 launches the laser between 200-470nm at least containing wave-length coverage, and the emission spectrum is in 460-800nm
The light conversion medium 2 of one or more spectral combinations absorbs the laser, obtains the laser white light emergent light of 1500-8000K colour temperatures
Source.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figs. 15 to 20, a kind of laser excitation equipment described in the utility model includes laser excitation device 1 and face
The laser emitting end 11 of the laser excitation device 1 is set and the light of the spacing of setting is maintained with the laser excitation device 1
Conversion medium 2, the smooth conversion medium 2 can absorb the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched, and colour temperature goes out needed for acquisition
Penetrate light source.The smooth conversion medium 2 is square or cuboid.The beam projecting face 21 of the smooth conversion medium 2 is towards described
The laser emitting end 11 of laser excitation device 1, and the laser excitation device 1 deviates the central axis position of the smooth conversion medium 2
Put;The laser excitation equipment further includes to be used on other all faces being coated in addition to 2 plane of light incidence of light conversion medium
The reflectance coating 3 reflected the outgoing light source.
It is described at least containing the laser that wave-length coverage is 200-470nm in the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched
The emission spectrum of light conversion medium 2 is one or more spectral combinations in 460-800nm, and the smooth conversion medium 2 is inhaled
The laser is received, obtains the laser white light outgoing light source of 1500-8000K colour temperatures, the reflectance coating 3 is the reflection of 400-800nm
Film.
The smooth conversion medium 2 is any of for fluorescent glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline, the fluorescence glass
Glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline are aluminate, nitride, oxide, nitrogen oxides, silicate, phosphate, sulfate
Or any of wolframic acid salt system.
The 400-800nm of outgoing light source light-out effect can be lifted by being coated with the beam projecting face 21 of the smooth conversion medium 2
Anti-reflection film 22.
The exciting method of the laser excitation equipment includes the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched and is irradiated to light
After conversion medium 2, absorbed by the light conversion medium 2, the outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for acquisition.The exciting method further includes described
Outgoing light source is reflected when reaching 3 position of reflectance coating by the reflectance coating 3.The laser excitation device 1 is changed to the light to be situated between
Matter 2 launches the laser between 200-470nm at least containing wave-length coverage, and the emission spectrum is in 460-800nm
The light conversion medium 2 of one or more spectral combinations absorbs the laser, obtains the laser white light emergent light of 1500-8000K colour temperatures
Source.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figures 21-23, a kind of laser excitation equipment described in the utility model includes laser excitation device 1 and face
The laser emitting end 11 of the laser excitation device 1 is set and the light of the spacing of setting is maintained with the laser excitation device 1
Conversion medium 2, the smooth conversion medium 2 can absorb the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched, and colour temperature goes out needed for acquisition
Penetrate light source.The smooth conversion medium 2 is cylinder.The beam projecting face 21 of the smooth conversion medium 2 is towards the laser excitation
The laser emitting end 11 of device 1, and the laser excitation device 1 deviates the axial centerline of the smooth conversion medium 2;It is described to swash
Light excitation device, which further includes to be coated on the right opposite of 2 plane of light incidence of light conversion medium, to be used to carry out the outgoing light source
The reflectance coating 3 of reflection.
It is described at least containing the laser that wave-length coverage is 200-470nm in the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched
The emission spectrum of light conversion medium 2 is one or more spectral combinations in 460-800nm, and the smooth conversion medium 2 is inhaled
The laser is received, obtains the laser white light outgoing light source of 1500-8000K colour temperatures, the reflectance coating 3 is the reflection of 400-800nm
Film.
The smooth conversion medium 2 is any of for fluorescent glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline, the fluorescence glass
Glass, transparent fluorescent ceramic or fluorescence monocrystalline are aluminate, nitride, oxide, nitrogen oxides, silicate, phosphate, sulfate
Or any of wolframic acid salt system.
The 400-800nm of outgoing light source light-out effect can be lifted by being coated with the beam projecting face 21 of the smooth conversion medium 2
Anti-reflection film 22.
The exciting method of the laser excitation equipment includes the laser that the laser excitation device 1 is launched and is irradiated to light
After conversion medium 2, absorbed by the light conversion medium 2, the outgoing light source of colour temperature needed for acquisition.The exciting method further includes described
Outgoing light source is reflected when reaching 3 position of reflectance coating by the reflectance coating 3.The laser excitation device 1 is changed to the light to be situated between
Matter 2 launches the laser between 200-470nm at least containing wave-length coverage, and the emission spectrum is in 460-800nm
The light conversion medium 2 of one or more spectral combinations absorbs the laser, obtains the laser white light emergent light of 1500-8000K colour temperatures
Source.
Laser excitation equipment described in the utility model is not only limited only to above-described embodiment, every according to this practicality
Any improvement or replacement of new principle, should be covered by the scope of the present utility model within.