CN207243572U - A kind of new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed - Google Patents
A kind of new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207243572U CN207243572U CN201820080906.2U CN201820080906U CN207243572U CN 207243572 U CN207243572 U CN 207243572U CN 201820080906 U CN201820080906 U CN 201820080906U CN 207243572 U CN207243572 U CN 207243572U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite bed
- particle diameter
- volcano rock
- soil layer
- artificial swamp
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to technical field of sewage.A kind of new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed, is from top to bottom followed successively by Light nutritional soil layer, 1 3mm particle diameters volcano rock stratum, 5 8mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums.Constructed wetland plant is planted on the Light nutritional soil layer.The Light nutritional soil layer thickness is 20 40mm, and 1 3mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums thickness is 20 40mm, and 5 8mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums thickness are 20 40mm.The graded stuffing composite bed uses the volcanic rock of different-grain diameter, and Light nutritional soil grading forms.The wet land filler that both matrix gradings form, is the hotbed for cultivating microorganism, is very beneficial for purification of water quality, service life length, it is small to re-replace workload.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
Performance of Constructed Wetlands Substrates generally covers certain thickness soil using rubble, sand, slag, surface at present, these are filled out
Expect that specific surface area is general, microorganism colonization speed is slower.And easily blocked after operation a period of time, re-replace needs and disappear
Consume a large amount of manpowers.
Utility model content
Based on this, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed,
The graded stuffing composite bed uses the volcanic rock of different-grain diameter, and Light nutritional soil grading forms.What both matrix gradings formed
Wet land filler, is the hotbed for cultivating microorganism, is very beneficial for purification of water quality, service life length, it is small to re-replace workload.
The utility model solve above-mentioned technical problem technical solution be:
A kind of new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed, is from top to bottom followed successively by Light nutritional soil layer, 1-3mm particle diameters
Volcano rock stratum, 5-8mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums.
Wherein, Light nutritional soil is pure natural peat soil, coconut palm chaff, bulk perlite, vermiculite, composite fertilizer, river sand, flour etc.
One or several kinds of modulation form, sterile-processed, sanitation and hygiene, nontoxic no fungus damage, it is ventilative that the soil is porous, not ponding, very
Suitable for plant is grown.
Volcanic rock be volcano expose hair after magmatic cooling formed a kind of mineral matter, its feature be more hole, light weight, by force
Spend height, insulation, heat-insulated, sound-absorbing, fire prevention, acid and alkali-resistance, corrosion-resistant and pollution-free, "dead" etc..It is nitrified carefully in culture water
The good hotbed of bacterium, is very beneficial for microorganism colonization, and chemism is high, and strong adsorption, acts in hydraulicity exciting agent
Under have obvious hydraulic gelling property, be the good matrix of purification of water quality.The utility model is designed as upper and lower two kinds of different-grain diameters
Volcano rock stratum, 1-3mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums are transition zones, prevent the more next layer of infiltration of upper layer of soil, 5-8mm nethermost
Footpath volcano rock stratum is drainage blanket, and big particle diameter is conducive to accelerate water velocity.
Further, constructed wetland plant is planted on the Light nutritional soil layer.
Further, the Light nutritional soil layer thickness is 20-40mm, and 1-3mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums thickness is 20-
40mm, 5-8mm particle diameter volcano rock stratum thickness are 20-40mm.
Further, it is additionally provided with gravelstone sublayer on the Light nutritional soil layer.Small stone is pressed on Light nutritional soil layer, is prevented
Only soil layer is lost in.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1st, the utility model is breathed freely using Light nutritional soil as topsoil, Light nutritional soil, and health, inhales beneficial to plant
S moisture and nutrient are received, while using the porosity characteristic of volcanic rock, is climbed beneficial to plant and grabs and take root solid footpath, make plant root growth
It is longer.
2nd, under topsoil it is volcano rock stratum, volcanic rock internal void is flourishing, and specific surface area is big, so that microorganism energy of attachment
Power is strong, and breeding is fast, and biofilm is efficient.And phosphorus, the heavy metal that volcanic rock can be slowly discharged in calcium and magnesium ion, with sewage are mutual
Effect, occurs ion exchange, forms precipitation.The utility model is designed as the volcano rock stratum of upper and lower two kinds of different-grain diameters, 1-3mm
Footpath volcano rock stratum is transition zone, prevents upper layer of soil is more from penetrating into next layer, nethermost 5-8mm particle diameters volcano rock stratum is draining
Layer, big particle diameter are conducive to accelerate water velocity.
3rd, the Performance of Constructed Wetlands Substrates composite bed of such a grading, since effects of purification quality is good, can greatly reduce the replacement cycle.
Due to light, replacement workload is smaller.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the section structure diagram of the utility model.
1- Light nutritional soil layers;2-1-3mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums;3-5-8mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums;4- artificial swamps pond
Bottom;5- artificial swamp pool walls;6- constructed wetland plants.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed, is from top to bottom followed successively by Light nutritional soil layer
1st, 1-3mm particle diameters volcano rock stratum 2,5-8mm particle diameters volcano rock stratum 3.Thickness is all 30mm.
Light nutritional soil is the one of pure natural peat soil, coconut palm chaff, bulk perlite, vermiculite, composite fertilizer, river sand, flour etc.
Kind or several preparation form, sterile-processed, sanitation and hygiene, nontoxic no fungus damage, and it is ventilative that the soil is porous, and ponding, is not particularly suitable for
Plant growth.Constructed wetland plant 6 is planted on the Light nutritional soil layer 1, gravelstone sublayer can also be pressed on Light nutritional soil layer 1,
For preventing soil layer to be lost in.
Volcano rock stratum has microorganism colonization fast, and the advantages of removing is precipitated beneficial to heavy metal ions in sewage.Embodiment is
The volcano rock stratum of upper and lower two kinds of different-grain diameters, 1-3mm particle diameters volcano rock stratum 2 is transition zone, is prevented under the more infiltration of upper layer of soil
One layer, nethermost 5-8mm particle diameters volcano rock stratum 3 is drainage blanket, and big particle diameter is conducive to accelerate water velocity.
The Performance of Constructed Wetlands Substrates composite bed of the grading, since effects of purification quality is good, can greatly reduce the replacement cycle.Due to
It is light, it is smaller to replace workload.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the utility model, its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed, it is characterised in that:From top to bottom it is followed successively by Light nutritional soil layer (1), 1-3mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums(2), 5-8mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums(3).
- 2. new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lightweight nutrition Constructed wetland plant is planted on soil layer(6).
- 3. new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lightweight nutrition Soil thickness is 20-40mm, and 1-3mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums thickness is 20-40mm, and 5-8mm particle diameter volcano rock stratums thickness is 20- 40mm。
- 4. new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lightweight nutrition Gravelstone sublayer is additionally provided with soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820080906.2U CN207243572U (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820080906.2U CN207243572U (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN207243572U true CN207243572U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61883252
Family Applications (1)
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CN201820080906.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207243572U (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of new artificial swamp graded stuffing composite bed |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN207243572U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110199850A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥济坤环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of submerged plant |
CN116444064A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-07-18 | 四川新水平衡环保科技有限公司 | Shallow water hard bottom water ecological system repairing method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 CN CN201820080906.2U patent/CN207243572U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110199850A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥济坤环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of submerged plant |
CN116444064A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-07-18 | 四川新水平衡环保科技有限公司 | Shallow water hard bottom water ecological system repairing method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Comprehensive building three central Huizhou Road No. 5 516000 Kaisa Guangdong province Huizhou city Huicheng District 27 floor No. 02 Patentee after: GUANGDONG LYURAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: Xinhe Building No. 82 Huizhou Avenue Jiangbei 516001 Guangdong province Huizhou city Huicheng District 1707 room Patentee before: HUIZHOU GREENLAND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180417 Termination date: 20220118 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |