Glacial acetic acid reaction kettle head tank empties collection device
Technical field
Volatile gas collection engineering device technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to glacial acetic acid reaction kettle
Head tank empties collection device.
Background technology
Glacial acetic acid is a kind of organic acid, is vinegar main component.Pure glacial acetic acid is colourless hygroscopic solid, solidification
Point be 16.6 DEG C, be clear crystal after solidification, in its aqueous solution be in faintly acid and corrosion it is strong, steam is to eye and the irritant work of nose
With.Glacial acetic acid is very wide in distributed in nature, such as in fruit or vegetable oil, but mainly exist in the form of ester;Dynamic
Exist in the tissue of thing, in excreta and blood in the form of free acid.Many for biology can by fermentation will be different
Organic matter is converted into glacial acetic acid.
The head tank for being traditionally used for placing glacial acetic acid is both provided with evacuation port, which is generally all located at head tank
Surface, but the glacial acetic acid to volatilize in manufacturing process is directly to be discharged into along evacuation port in air, this is not only resulted in
The waste of raw material glacial acetic acid, and glacial acetic acid has irritating smell, and certain injury can be caused to environment and human body.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem solved
The shortcomings that the utility model aim is to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, there is provided glacial acetic acid reaction kettle head tank empties
Collection device.
(2) technical solution
Glacial acetic acid reaction kettle head tank empties collection device, including reaction kettle, head tank and rack, the reaction kettle upside
Equipped with feed inlet, bottom surface is equipped with discharge port, and sealing cover is equipped with the inlet port and outlet port;The head tank is arranged on instead
The surface of kettle is answered, the first conduit and the second conduit, the top of first conduit are equipped between the head tank and reaction kettle
The bottom surface of head tank is connected to, bottom is extend into reaction kettle, and first conduit is equipped with valve and horizontal tube, the level
Pipe is internally provided with first piston, and the first spring, the right side of the first piston are equipped between the first piston and horizontal tube
Equipped with First piston bar, the right end of the First piston bar is equipped with roller;The 3rd is equipped between second conduit and head tank
Conduit, the 3rd tube at one end are connected on the side wall of the second conduit, and the other end is connected to the upside of head tank, and described second
The bottom of conduit is extend into reaction kettle, and second conduit is internally provided with second piston, top be equipped with it is fixed fill in, described the
Second spring is equipped between two pistons and fixed plug, second piston bar, the second piston bar are equipped with the upside of the second piston
Set through fixed plug;The rack is equipped with vertical bar and balancing pole, and the bottom of the vertical bar is hinged in balancing pole
At the heart, the left end of the balancing pole and the top of second piston bar are hinged, and the right end of the balancing pole is hinged with constrictor, described
The bottom of constrictor is connected with trapezoid block.
Further, the valve is arranged on the top of horizontal tube and the first catheter contact position.
Further, the height of the first conduit bottom is less than the height of the second conduit bottom.
Further, trapezoid block setting wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, is set to inclined plane, the inclined plane on the left of the trapezoid block
It is equipped with sliding slot.
Further, the roller is arranged in sliding slot.
(3) beneficial effect
Glacial acetic acid reaction kettle head tank provided by the utility model empties collection device, air in head tank and volatilizes
The glacial acetic acid come enters from the second conduit bottom, and acts in second piston, moves up second piston, then from the 3rd
It is recovered in conduit in head tank, saves resource, while the glacial acetic acid that it also avoid evaporating is directly discharged in air, it is right
Unnecessary injury caused by environment and human body;Moving up for second piston, is acted on by balancing pole, first piston is moved right,
Partial Blocking is carried out to the first conduit, to suppress the inflow velocity of glacial acetic acid, the pressure change in reaction kettle is rationally controlled, improves
Security.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of state of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model another kind state;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 3;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals is as follows:
1- reaction kettles, 2- head tanks, 3- racks, 4- feed inlets, 5- discharge ports, 6- sealing covers, the first conduits of 7-, 8-
Two conduits, 9- valves, 10- horizontal tubes, 11- first pistons, the first springs of 12-, 13- First piston bars, 14- rollers, 15- second
Piston, 16- second springs, 17- fix plug, the 3rd conduits of 18-, 19- second piston bars, 20- vertical bars, 21- balancing poles, 22-
Constrictor, 23- trapezoid blocks.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
The all other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, glacial acetic acid reaction kettle head tank emptying collection device, including reaction kettle 1, head tank 2 and machine
Frame 3, the upside of reaction kettle 1 are equipped with feed inlet 4, and bottom surface is equipped with discharge port 5, sealing cover 6 is equipped with feed inlet 4 and discharge port 5;It is high
Position groove 2 is arranged on the surface of reaction kettle 1, is equipped with the first conduit 7 and the second conduit 8 between head tank 2 and reaction kettle 1, and first
The height of 7 bottom of conduit is less than the height of 8 bottom of the second conduit, and the top of the first conduit 7 is connected to the bottom surface of head tank 2, bottom
End is extend into reaction kettle 1, and the first conduit 7 is equipped with valve 9 and horizontal tube 10, and valve 9 is arranged on horizontal tube 10 and is led with first
The top of 7 contact position of pipe, horizontal tube 10 are internally provided with first piston 11, are equipped between first piston 11 and horizontal tube 10
First spring 12, the right side of first piston 11 are equipped with First piston bar 13, and the right end of First piston bar 13 is equipped with roller 14;Second
The 3rd conduit 18 is equipped between conduit 8 and head tank 2,18 one end of the 3rd conduit is connected on the side wall of the second conduit 8, the other end
The upside of head tank 2 is connected to, the bottom of the second conduit 8 is extend into reaction kettle 1, and the 8 of the second conduit is internally provided with the second work
Plug 15, top are equipped with fixed plug 17, and fixed plug 17 is for preventing that liquid volatile is lost in head tank 2, causes to waste, second
Second spring 16 is equipped between piston 15 and fixed plug 17, the upside of second piston 15 is equipped with second piston bar 19, second piston bar
19 are set through fixed plug 17;Rack 3 is equipped with vertical bar 20 and balancing pole 21, and the bottom of vertical bar 20 is hinged on balancing pole
At 21 center, the left end of balancing pole 21 and the top of second piston bar 19 are hinged, and the right end of balancing pole 21 is hinged with constrictor
22, the bottom of constrictor 22 is connected with trapezoid block 23, and 23 setting wide at the top and narrow at the bottom of trapezoid block, the left side of trapezoid block 23 is set to tilt
Face, inclined plane are equipped with sliding slot, and roller 14 is arranged in sliding slot, the stability and validity that enhancing roller 14 moves.
The course of work of the utility model, opens valve 9, and the raw material in head tank 2 enters reaction by the first conduit 7
In kettle 1, concurrent biochemical reaction, due to that can produce a certain amount of volatility glacial acetic acid in reaction kettle 1, causes in reaction kettle 1
Pressure increases, and then volatility glacial acetic acid can enter in the second conduit 8, and pressure is acted in second piston 15 so that second lives
Plug 15 moves up, and drives moving up for second piston bar 19, balancing pole 21 then can run-off the straight, i.e. right low left high, under constrictor 22
Moving, trapezoid block 23 is contacted with the wheel of rolling 14, and have active force to the left to First piston bar 13, first piston 11 is moved to the left,
Semi-enclosed blocking is carried out to the first conduit 7, suppresses raw material and is flowed into 1 medium velocity of reaction kettle, so as to control the inside of reaction kettle 1 pressure
By force;When second piston 15 continues to move up, volatility glacial acetic acid can flow back into head tank 2, circulation profit from the 3rd conduit 18
With, the pressure in reaction kettle 1 can reduce at this time, then under the action of the first spring 12 and second spring 16, first piston 11
Set back with second piston 15.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Live feature with reference to specific features, structure, the material that the embodiment or example describe and be contained at least one of the utility model
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiments or example
In combine in an appropriate manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help and illustrates the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, do not limit the embodiment that the utility model is only yet.Obviously, according to this specification
Content, can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, be in order to preferably explain
The principle and practical application of the utility model, so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize this practicality
It is new.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.