CN207235883U - A kind of moth class trap - Google Patents
A kind of moth class trap Download PDFInfo
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- CN207235883U CN207235883U CN201720661109.9U CN201720661109U CN207235883U CN 207235883 U CN207235883 U CN 207235883U CN 201720661109 U CN201720661109 U CN 201720661109U CN 207235883 U CN207235883 U CN 207235883U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种蛾类诱捕装置,包括瓶身和瓶底,瓶身和瓶底构成封闭空间,在所述瓶身侧面设有向内凹的第一进出口,进出口周围区域的瓶身采用夜晚可发光的荧光材料制作,在瓶底盛装有用于吸引蛾类的性信息素,由于第一进出口周围区域的瓶身采用夜晚可发光的荧光材料制作,因此在白天时其能够大量的、较好的吸收和储存太阳光的能量,在夜晚的时候能够持续发光,利用蛾类显著的“趋光性”特点吸引蛾类,有针对性地诱导蛾类高效通过进虫口进入诱捕装置,提高夜晚诱捕蛾类的效率。
The utility model discloses a moth trapping device, which comprises a bottle body and a bottle bottom. The bottle body and the bottle bottom form a closed space. The body of the bottle is made of fluorescent material that can emit light at night, and the bottom of the bottle is filled with sex pheromones for attracting moths. Since the body of the bottle in the area around the first entrance and exit is made of fluorescent material that can emit light at night, it can A large amount of energy is better absorbed and stored in sunlight, and it can continue to emit light at night. It uses the remarkable "phototaxis" feature of moths to attract moths, and induces moths to enter the trap efficiently through the insect inlet. Improve the efficiency of trapping moths at night.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种蛾类诱捕装置,属于烟叶生产蛾类害虫防治领域。The utility model relates to a moth trapping device, which belongs to the field of moth pest control in tobacco leaf production.
背景技术Background technique
夜蛾科害虫主要有斜纹夜蛾、烟草夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾等,取食范围广泛,危害多种作物。烟草夜蛾和斜纹夜蛾是烟草的两大主要害虫,以幼虫为害嫩茎、叶和幼芽,严重时把叶片吃光,仅留叶脉。对烟草夜蛾和斜纹夜蛾的防治,多采用人工捏杀幼虫、化学药剂喷施和安装诱捕器等。人工捏杀幼虫主要以农事操作发现一头消灭一头为主,许多低龄幼虫多在幼芽里取食,藏匿较为隐蔽,多半要发现叶片的虫孔才能找到,化学药剂防治一方面药液不易充分进入到心叶发挥作用一方面长期使用还会导致害虫产生抗药性。Noctuidae pests mainly include Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera tabacum and Spodoptera beet, etc. They feed on a wide range and harm a variety of crops. Tobacco armyworm and Spodoptera litura are the two main pests of tobacco. They use larvae to damage tender stems, leaves and young shoots. In severe cases, they eat up the leaves and leave only the veins. For the control of tobacco armyworm and Spodoptera litura, artificial pinching of larvae, spraying of chemical agents and installation of traps are mostly used. Manual killing of larvae is mainly based on the discovery of one by agricultural operations and the elimination of the other. Many young larvae mostly feed in the young shoots, hiding relatively hidden, and most of them can only be found by discovering the wormholes of the leaves. On the one hand, it is difficult for the chemical solution to fully penetrate into the larvae. Heart leaves play a role, on the one hand, long-term use can also lead to insecticide resistance.
目前,安装诱捕器通过人工合成的性信息素诱杀夜蛾科害虫较为安全、环保,防治原理为通过释放性信息素诱捕雄蛾,以减少雄蛾的数量导致雌雄虫性比严重失调,从而减少其交配产卵的数量。目前市售的夜蛾科诱捕器主要是诱虫瓶和集虫瓶的结合,普遍存在以下缺点:1、没有充分利用蛾类显著的的“趋光性”特点;2、蛾类害虫不容易找到进虫口;从而没有达到诱捕效率最大化。At present, it is safer and more environmentally friendly to install traps to trap and kill Noctuidae pests through artificially synthesized sex pheromones. The number of eggs laid by mating. Currently commercially available traps for Noctuidae are mainly the combination of trapping bottles and collecting bottles, and generally have the following disadvantages: 1. The remarkable "phototaxis" characteristics of moths are not fully utilized; 2. Moth pests are not easy to find. Insect population; thereby not maximizing trapping efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种蛾类诱捕装置,可以在夜间发光吸引蛾类,提升烟草蛾类害虫的捕捉效率,以克服现有技术的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a moth trapping device, which can emit light at night to attract moths, improve the capture efficiency of tobacco moth pests, and overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种蛾类诱捕装置,包括瓶身和瓶底,瓶身和瓶底构成封闭空间,在所述瓶身侧面设有向内凹的第一进出口,进出口周围区域的瓶身采用夜晚可发光的荧光材料制作,在瓶底盛装有用于吸引蛾类的性信息素。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a moth trapping device, including a bottle body and a bottle bottom, the bottle body and the bottle bottom form a closed space, and a first inlet and outlet concave inward is provided on the side of the bottle body, and the inlet and outlet are The body of the bottle in the surrounding area is made of fluorescent material that can glow at night, and the bottom of the bottle contains sex pheromones for attracting moths.
沿所述瓶身内腔竖直方向设有呈倒锥形的隔板,在隔板底部设有第二进出口,蛾类进入瓶身内腔被诱杀后,可通过第二进出口掉入瓶底,便于后续的取出。Along the vertical direction of the inner cavity of the bottle body, there is an inverted cone-shaped partition, and a second inlet and outlet are provided at the bottom of the partition. After moths enter the inner cavity of the bottle body and are trapped, they can fall into the bottom of the bottle through the second inlet and outlet. , to facilitate subsequent removal.
所述第一进出口呈五角星形,这种结构使得蛾类进去容易出来难。The first inlet and outlet are in the shape of a five-pointed star, which makes it easier for moths to get in and out.
所述瓶身和瓶底采用螺纹连接,结构简单,不易泄漏。The bottle body and the bottom of the bottle are connected by threads, so the structure is simple and not easy to leak.
本实用新型的有益效果是:由于进出口周围区域的瓶身采用夜晚可发光的荧光材料制作,因此在白天时其能够大量的、较好的吸收和储存太阳光的能量,在夜晚的时候能够持续发光,利用蛾类显著的的“趋光性”特点吸引蛾类,有针对性地诱导蛾类高效通过进虫口进入诱捕装置,提高夜晚诱捕蛾类的效率。本实用新型具有结构简单,操作方便,实用性强等特点,特别适合用于诱捕蛾类。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the bottle body in the area around the entrance and exit is made of fluorescent materials that can emit light at night, it can absorb and store a large amount of solar energy during the day, and can absorb and store the energy of sunlight at night. Continuous light, using the remarkable "phototaxis" feature of moths to attract moths, targetedly induce moths to efficiently enter the trap through the insect inlet, and improve the efficiency of trapping moths at night. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, strong practicability, etc., and is especially suitable for trapping moths.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图中:1、瓶身,2、第一进出口,3、周围区域,4、瓶底,5、隔板,6、第二进出口,7、性信息素。In the figure: 1. Bottle body, 2. First entrance and exit, 3. Surrounding area, 4. Bottle bottom, 5. Partition, 6. Second entrance and exit, 7. Sex pheromone.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体的实施例对实用新型进行进一步介绍:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further introduced:
参考图1和图2,本实用新型一种蛾类诱捕装置,包括瓶身1和瓶底4,瓶身1和瓶底4采用螺纹连接,并构成封闭空间,在瓶身1侧面设有向内凹的第一进出口2,进出口周围区域3的瓶身1采用夜晚可发光的荧光材料制作,这样在夜晚蛾类可通过该发光的进出口进入到瓶身1内。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of moth trapping device of the present utility model comprises bottle body 1 and bottle bottom 4, and bottle body 1 and bottle bottom 4 adopt threaded connection, and constitute closed space, and bottle body 1 side is provided with The concave first inlet and outlet 2, the bottle body 1 of the region 3 around the inlet and outlet are made of fluorescent materials that can emit light at night, so that night moths can enter the bottle body 1 through the luminous inlet and outlet.
特别地,沿所述瓶身1内腔竖直方向设有呈倒锥形的隔板5,将瓶身1内上部空间和下部空间隔开来,在隔板5底部(即锥形尖部)设有第二进出口6,蛾类进入瓶身1内腔被诱杀后,可通过第二进出口6掉入瓶底4,便于后续的取出。In particular, an inverted tapered partition 5 is provided along the vertical direction of the inner cavity of the bottle body 1 to separate the upper space and the lower space in the bottle body 1. At the bottom of the partition 5 (ie, the tapered tip ) is provided with a second inlet and outlet 6, after moths enter the inner cavity of the bottle body 1 and are trapped, they can fall into the bottom of the bottle 4 through the second inlet and outlet 6, which is convenient for subsequent removal.
特别地,第一进出口2采用向内凹的呈五角星形,这种结构使得蛾类进去容易出来难,提高诱捕效率。In particular, the first inlet and outlet 2 adopts a five-pointed star shape that is concave inwards. This structure makes it easier for moths to get in and out, and improves the trapping efficiency.
诱捕蛾类时,在本装置瓶底4盛装用于吸引蛾类的性信息素7,安置在烟地上即可。在诱杀一定数量的蛾类后,可通过旋开瓶底4将其取出。When trapping moths, the bottom of the device bottle 4 is filled with sex pheromone 7 for attracting moths, and placed on the smoke floor. After trapping and killing a certain amount of moths, it can be taken out by unscrewing the bottom 4 of the bottle.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109964895A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco the moth pests trapper and method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109964895A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco the moth pests trapper and method |
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Granted publication date: 20180417 |