CN207235506U

CN207235506U - A kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique

Info

Publication number: CN207235506U
Application number: CN201720993248.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘勇
Original assignee: 徐欢
Current assignee: Chengdu Detong Enviroment Engineering Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-08-09
Filing date: 2017-08-09
Publication date: 2018-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-09

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of biomass water rice straw and make the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, including bottom plate, two parcel shaping mechanisms, fixed frame and two winding cutting mechanisms, it is molding that parcel shaping mechanism plays the role of rice straw parcel, winding cutting mechanism plays the role of rice straw winding shearing, two parcel shaping mechanisms and fixed frame are installed on the bottom plate, the lower end of fixed frame is provided with two winding cutting mechanisms, and winding cutting mechanism is positioned at the surface of parcel shaping mechanism, two parcel shaping mechanisms and two winding cutting mechanisms are used in combination the automatically binding technique for completing rice straw.The utility model can realize the function of rice straw automatically binding, without human intervention, automatically binding uniformly, stablize tie up rice straw, and have the advantages that easy to operate, the time is short for consuming, labor intensity is small high with work efficiency.

Description

A kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique

Technical field

Biomass straw processing technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of biomass water rice straw makes fertilizer Expect the Special Automatic process equipment of technique.

Background technology

Biomass energy is a kind of regenerative resource, and rice straw is one kind of biomass energy, and rice straw is abundant Made etc. using pannage, fertilizer, industrial materials, bioelectrogenesis material, biogas can be processed as afterwards.In the rural area in China In, many rice are substantially planted in every household farmland, but the recycling of annual rice straw is a great problem, due to China Landforms are different, many rugged hill paths, and place with a varied topography causes large-scale rice straw automatically binding into not going, to tie Pricking rice straw needs substantial amounts of manpower to complete, and the rice straw manually tied up is unstable to cause the rice straw meeting after tying up There is the problem of disintegration, while manually tie up that rice straw is complicated cumbersome, not only cause the waste of manpower, but also manually The efficiency for tying up rice straw is not also high.

Utility model content

To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is special certainly to provide a kind of biomass water rice straw making fertilizer technique for the utility model Dynamic process equipment, can solve it is existing during existing mountain area rice straw is tied up need manually to tie up rice straw, manually Tie up rice straw spent time is long, rice straw tie up it is uneven, manually tie up that unstable, complicated, labor intensity is big The problem such as low with work efficiency, it is possible to achieve the function of rice straw automatically binding, without human intervention, automatically binding is equal Even, stable ties up rice straw, and has the advantages that easy to operate, the consuming time is short, labor intensity is small high with work efficiency.

To achieve these goals, the utility model uses following technical scheme, and a kind of biomass water rice straw makes fertilizer Expect the Special Automatic process equipment of technique, including bottom plate, two parcel shaping mechanisms, fixed frame and two winding cutting mechanisms, bag Wrap up in shaping mechanism to rice straw play the role of parcel it is molding, winding cutting mechanism to rice straw play winding shearing work With being provided with two parcel shaping mechanisms and fixed frame on the bottom plate, the lower end of fixed frame is provided with two winding shearings Mechanism, and cutting mechanism is wound positioned at the surface of parcel shaping mechanism, two parcel shaping mechanisms and two winding cutters Structure is used in combination the automatically binding technique for completing rice straw.

The parcel shaping mechanism includes rotation fastening side chain, hinge opening and closing side chain and two flexible fastening side chains, rotation Turn fastening side chain lower end to be installed on fixed frame side wall, and rotate the outside that fastening side chain is located at hinge opening and closing side chain, hinge Close side chain to be installed on bottom plate, two flexible fastening side chains are installed on the both sides up and down on the inside of hinge opening and closing side chain, two hinges Opening and closing side chain works at the same time, and the opening and closing motor on hinge opening and closing side chain drives driving gear to rotate, and driving gear drives driven tooth Wheel rotates, and driven gear drives opening and closing shaft to be rotated, and opening and closing shaft drives upper rotating mould to be turned out, when rice straw After conveying is come in, opening and closing motor drives driving gear to rotate, and driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, and driven gear drives opening and closing Shaft is rotated, and opening and closing shaft drives upper rotating mould inwardly to rotate so that the upper rotating mould of two hinge opening and closing side chains with it is right The lower rotating mould closure answered, two rotation fastening side chains work at the same time, and the electric rotating machine on rotation fastening side chain drives rotation peace Loading board is rotated so that two fastening blocks move to the position that work can be engaged with two fastening grooves, then rotate liquid Cylinder pressure drives circular mounting plate to carry out left and right adjusting so that two fastening blocks in two fastening grooves, latter two turn buckle Two electric rotating machines on tight side chain drive two rotation installing plates to be rotated, and four flexible fastening side chains work at the same time, and stretch Tightening the adjusting hydraulic cylinder on clamped chain drives extension module to carry out extensional motion on mobile mould by hinge, winding shearing afterwards In-house winding line, which drops to, can smoothly be close on two in-house rice straws of parcel shaping, adjust hydraulic cylinder Extension module is driven to be closed by hinge on mobile mould, it is ensured that winding line is clamped in two parcel shaping mechanisms, two rotations Fastening side chain works at the same time, and the electric rotating machine on rotation fastening side chain drives rotation installing plate to be rotated, and waits electric rotating machine band After dynamic rotation installing plate rotates five to ten circles, winding line is wrapped on the smooth outer wall of extension module, winds the spacing tune on side chain Hydraulic Cylinder No. two roller motions of spacing adjusting are saved, play the role of fastening, four flexible fastening side chains are worked at the same time, stretched Telescopic hydraulic cylinder on fastening side chain promotes active support plate to move laterally, and at this time, the winding line tightened departs from extension module light Sliding outer wall is molded on in-house rice straw to parcel and winds, and telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives active support plate to carry out left and right shifting Dynamic, the convenient line that winds is wound in two parcel shaping mechanisms to both sides, without manual adjustment, and, work small with labor intensity Make the advantages that efficient.

It is solid that the winding cutting mechanism includes winding side chain, adjustable side chain, shearing side chain, No.1 fixed rack and No. two Determine slide, No.1 fixed rack is installed on the inside of fixed frame upper end, No.1 fixed rack the inner is installed by sliding matching mode There is winding side chain, No.1 fixed rack outer end is provided with adjustable side chain by sliding matching mode, is installed on the inside of fixed frame upper end There are No. two fixed racks, No. two fixed racks are located at No.1 fixed rack front end, and No. two fixed racks and No.1 fixed rack Parallel to be arranged side by side, No. two fixed racks are provided with shearing side chain by sliding matching mode, and two winding side chains are started to work, Winding motor on winding side chain drives winding gear to be moved, and winds T-shaped sliding block and drives drum frame in No.1 fixed rack It is moved to suitable position so that winding line just wraps up shaping mechanism inside front at two, and rotation No.1 motor drives rotation Tumbler wheel is rotated, and the winding line for being wrapped in swing roller is wrapped in No. two rollers of spacing adjusting No.1 roller and spacing adjusting On, the spacing spacing adjusting connecting plate of adjusting hydraulic cylinder drive is moved plays the role of fastening to winding line, and two are adjustable Side chain works at the same time, and the adjustable motor on adjustable side chain drives adjustable gear to be moved, and adjustable skid drives No.1 U-shaped board to move Suitable position is moved, No.1 hydraulic cylinder drives the first fixed plate to carry out height adjusting and the first fixed plate is elevated to suitable position Put so that four fixed pins can touch the winding line in work, fine setting hydraulic cylinder drive the second fixed plate by axis pin with First fixed plate, which is connected, carries out angular adjustment so that four fixed pins adjust angle in can working, adjustable pressurized cylinder drives small Type fixed plate is moved to suitable position so that four fixed pins drive winding line to push out at a certain angle, shear side chain Start to work, shear the electronic sliding block on side chain and drive circular slab to be moved to suitable position so that adjustable side chain and shearing branch Chain can think cooperating, and shearing hydraulic cylinder drives the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1 to carry out height adjusting and is elevated to the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1 Suitable position, push Hydraulic Cylinder push hook so that push, which hooks, to hook the winding line that four fixed pins push out Go out, shearing cylinder promotes cutter head so that cutter head ticks push on the winding line after coming and carries out left and right shearing, without manually adjusting Section, and there is the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, rotation fastening side chain includes electric rotating machine, rotation Installing plate, rotating hydraulic cylinder, circular mounting plate, two fastening grooves and two fastening blocks, electric rotating machine are installed on by motor cabinet On the side wall of fixed frame, electric rotating machine output shaft is installed on rotation installing plate middle part, and rotating hydraulic cylinder bottom is installed on rotation On installing plate, rotating hydraulic cylinder top is installed on circular mounting plate by flange, and two are symmetrically installed with circular mounting plate Groove is fastened, and fastens groove in the T-type structure to stand upside down, fastening block is on the inside of fastening groove, and two fastening blocks and two fastening grooves It is used in combination one by one, two rotation fastening side chains work at the same time, and the electric rotating machine on rotation fastening side chain drives rotation installation Plate is rotated so that two fastening blocks move to the position that work can be engaged with two fastening grooves, then rotating hydraulic Cylinder drives circular mounting plate to carry out left and right adjusting so that two fastening blocks in two fastening grooves, latter two rotation fastening Two electric rotating machines on side chain drive two rotation installing plates to be rotated, and small with labor intensity, work efficiency height etc. is excellent Point.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the hinge opening and closing side chain includes upper rotating mould, backspin Revolving die, rolling bearing units, opening and closing shaft, driven gear, driving gear, opening and closing block, opening and closing motor, and opening and closing shaft, driven gear, Driving gear, opening and closing block, the quantity of opening and closing motor are two, and upper rotating mould and lower rotating mould are hollow semi-cylinders body structure, and Upper rotating mould and lower rotating mould are symmetrically installed, and are connected between upper rotating mould and lower rotating mould by opening and closing shaft, lower rotating mould Lower end is installed on rolling bearing units, and rolling bearing units are installed on bottom plate, are connected between opening and closing shaft outer end and driven gear using key Connect, driving gear is engaged with driven gear, driving gear is installed on opening and closing motor output shaft, opening and closing motor passes through motor cabinet On opening and closing block, opening and closing block is installed on lower rotating mould side wall by welding, and two hinge opening and closing side chains are at the same time Work, the opening and closing motor on hinge opening and closing side chain drives driving gear to rotate, and driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, driven tooth Wheel drives opening and closing shaft to be rotated, and opening and closing shaft drives upper rotating mould to be turned out, after rice straw conveying is come in, Closing motor drives driving gear to rotate, and driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, and driven gear drives opening and closing shaft to be rotated, Opening and closing shaft drives upper rotating mould inwardly to rotate so that the upper rotating mould of two hinge opening and closing side chains is closed with corresponding lower rotating mould Close, without manual adjustment, and there is the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the flexible fastening side chain include telescopic hydraulic cylinder, from Dynamic support plate, active support plate, telescopic rod, mobile mould, extension module, adjusting hydraulic cylinder, it is flexible on the upside of hinge opening and closing side chain The driven support plate fastened on side chain is installed on upper rotating mould lateral wall, the flexible fastening side chain on the downside of hinge opening and closing side chain On driven support plate be installed on lower rotating mould lateral wall, the bottom of telescopic hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side wall of driven support plate On, it is connected between the top and active support plate end face of telescopic hydraulic cylinder by flange, is stretched on the upside of hinge opening and closing side chain Tighten the telescopic rod on clamped chain to be installed between upper rotating mould and mobile mould, the flexible fastening branch on the downside of hinge opening and closing side chain Telescopic rod on chain is installed between lower rotating mould and mobile mould, and active support plate is installed on mobile mould side wall, and mobile mould is Hollow semi-cylinders body structure, is connected by axis pin with adjusting the top of hydraulic cylinder on extension module outer wall, the side of active support plate It is connected on wall by axis pin with adjusting the bottom of hydraulic cylinder, is connected between extension module and mobile mould by hinge, extension module For hollow half round platform shell structure, it is connected on extension module outer wall by axis pin with adjusting the top of hydraulic cylinder, active support plate Side wall on be connected by axis pin with adjusting the bottom of hydraulic cylinder, be connected between extension module and mobile mould by hinge, expanded Zhang Mo is hollow half round platform shell structure, and four flexible fastening side chains work at the same time, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder to stretch on fastening side chain Extension module is driven to carry out extensional motion on mobile mould by hinge, winding that the winding line in cutting mechanism drops to afterwards can Smoothly it is close to two parcels to be molded on in-house rice straw, adjusts hydraulic cylinder and drive extension module by hinge in movement Closed on mould, it is ensured that winding line is clamped in two parcel shaping mechanisms, and two rotation fastening side chains work at the same time, rotation fastening Electric rotating machine on side chain drives rotation installing plate to be rotated, and waits electric rotating machine to drive rotation installing plate to rotate five to ten circles Afterwards, winding line is wrapped on the smooth outer wall of extension module, winds the spacing adjusting two of spacing adjusting Hydraulic Cylinder on side chain Roller motion, plays the role of fastening, and four flexible fastening side chains work at the same time, and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder on flexible fastening side chain pushes away Dynamic active support plate moves laterally, and at this time, the winding line tightened departs from the smooth outer wall of extension module into parcel shaping mechanism Rice straw on wind, telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives active support plate to be moved left and right, and the convenient line that winds is rolled at two Being wound in type mechanism to both sides, telescopic rod plays the role of Auxiliary support, without manual adjustment, and, work small with labor intensity Make the advantages that efficient.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the winding side chain include straight rack, winding gear, Wind motor, drum frame, the T-shaped sliding block of winding, fixed plate, rotation No.1 motor, the circular fixed plate of rotation, swing roller, rotation Fixed plate, triangle base, No.1 fixed frame, spacing adjusting No.1 roller, spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder, spacing adjusting connecting plate, limit Position adjusts No. two rollers, and fixed frame lower end is provided with straight rack, and straight rack and winding gear are meshed, and winding gear and twines Output shaft around motor is connected, and winding motor is installed on drum frame side wall, and drum frame lower end is provided with fixed plate, drum frame Rotation No.1 motor is provided with by motor cabinet on lateral wall, rotation is installed circular fixed on the output shaft of rotation No.1 motor Plate, rotation fixed plate is provided with drum frame, and rotates fixed plate at the rear of rotation No.1 motor, rotates fixed plate and rotation Swing roller is provided with by bearing between circular fixed plate inner wall, triangle base, and triangle base position are installed on drum frame Between rotation fixed plate and the circular fixed plate of rotation, triangle base upper end is provided with No.1 fixed frame, in No.1 fixed frame and It is connected between spacing adjusting No.1 roller by axis pin, spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder, spacing tune is installed on fixed plate lateral wall It is connected between section hydraulic cylinder and spacing adjusting connecting plate right end by flange, No. two rollings of spacing adjusting connecting plate and spacing adjusting It is connected between wheel by axis pin, two winding side chains work at the same time, and wind the winding motor on side chain and drive winding gear to exist Straight rack is rotated, and winding motor is rotated by the kind of drive of winding gear and straight rack, winds motor band Type frame of starting building synchronously moves to suitable position in the T-shaped sliding block of winding under the auxiliary that No.1 fixed rack cooperates so that Wind line and shaping mechanism inside front is just wrapped up at two, rotation No.1 motor drives swing roller to be rotated, is wrapped in The winding line of swing roller is wrapped on No. two rollers of spacing adjusting No.1 roller and spacing adjusting, and two on two winding side chains It is a it is spacing adjust hydraulic cylinder drive two it is spacing adjust connecting plates and moved play the role of fastening, nothing to two winding lines Manual adjustment is needed, and there is the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the adjustable side chain include adjustable gear, adjustable motor, It is No.1 U-shaped board, No.1 hydraulic cylinder, the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, adjustable skid, fine setting hydraulic cylinder, adjustable pressurized cylinder, small Type fixed plate and four fixed pins, adjustable gear are meshed with straight rack, between adjustable gear and the output shaft of adjustable motor It is connected, adjustable motor is installed on the inside of No.1 U-shaped board, and No.1 hydraulic cylinder, No.1 hydraulic cylinder are provided with No.1 U-shaped board lower end Top and the first fixed plate between be connected by flange, be connected between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate by hinge Connect, be connected on the inner wall of the first fixed plate by axis pin with finely tuning the bottom of hydraulic cylinder, pass through pin on the inner wall of the second fixed plate Axis is connected with finely tuning the top of hydraulic cylinder, and adjustable pressurized cylinder, adjustable pressurized cylinder and small-sized fixed plate are provided with the second fixed plate Between be connected by flange, small-sized fixed plate is evenly arranged with four fixed pins along central axis, and two adjustable side chains are at the same time Work, the adjustable motor on adjustable side chain drives adjustable gear to be moved on straight rack, and adjustable motor passes through adjustable tooth With being moved in the kind of drive of straight rack, adjustable motor drives No.1 U-shaped board to be fixed in adjustable skid and No.1 and slides wheel Suitable position is synchronously moved under the auxiliary that rail cooperates, No.1 hydraulic cylinder drives the first fixed plate to adjust to suitable position Put so that four fixed pins can touch the winding line in work, fine setting hydraulic cylinder drive the second fixed plate by axis pin with First fixed plate, which is connected, carries out angular adjustment so that four fixed pins adjust angle in can working, adjustable pressurized cylinder drives small Type fixed plate is moved to suitable position so that and the fixed pin of two adjustable side chains drives two winding lines to work, without Manual adjustment, and there is the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the shearing side chain include electronic sliding block, pillar motor, Circular slab, shearing hydraulic cylinder, the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1, No. two T-shaped fixed plates, shear support plate, shearing cylinder, cutter head, push liquid Cylinder pressure, push support plate, push hook, and electronic sliding block is provided with the inside of fixed frame upper end, and electronic sliding block is connected with pillar motor, The output shaft of pillar motor is provided with circular slab, and the lower end of circular slab is connected with shearing the bottom of hydraulic cylinder, shears hydraulic cylinder Top is connected with the upper center of the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1, and the T-shaped fixed plate lower end of No.1 is connected with No. two T-shaped dead plate upper ends, and two Push hydraulic cylinder is installed below number T-shaped fixed plate, pushes and is connected between the top of hydraulic cylinder and push support plate by flange Connect, being provided with push below push support plate hooks, and No. two T-shaped fixed plate lower ends are provided with shearing cylinder, shear the top of cylinder It is connected between shear support plate by flange, shear support plate is provided with cutter head, and two shearing side chains are worked at the same time, sheared Electronic sliding block on side chain drives circular slab to be moved to suitable position so that adjustable side chain and shearing side chain can cooperate Work, shearing hydraulic cylinder drive the T-shaped fixed plate progress height of No.1 to adjust and the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1 are elevated to suitable position, Push Hydraulic Cylinder push hooks so that push, which hooks, to be ticked by the winding line after completion work, and shearing cylinder promotes knife Head so that two cutter heads on two shearing side chains carry out left and right shearing to winding line, without manual adjustment, and it is strong with work Spend small, the advantages that work efficiency is high.

During work, two hinge opening and closing side chains work at the same time first, and the opening and closing motor on hinge opening and closing side chain drives actively Gear rotates, and driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, and driven gear drives opening and closing shaft to be rotated, in the drive of opening and closing shaft Rotating mould is turned out, when rice straw conveying come in after, opening and closing motor drive driving gear rotate, driving gear drive from Moving gear rotates, and driven gear drives opening and closing shaft to be rotated, and opening and closing shaft drives upper rotating mould inwardly to rotate so that two The upper rotating mould of hinge opening and closing side chain is closed with corresponding lower rotating mould, and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder to stretch on fastening side chain drives expansion Mould carries out extensional motion by hinge on mobile mould, and extension module is opened, and the winding line wound afterwards on cutting mechanism drops to Two parcels can be smoothly close to be molded on in-house rice straw, winding line is squeezed in and is rolled into by two extension modules On the in-house rice straw of type, rotating hydraulic cylinder drives circular mounting plate to move inward so that two fastening blocks stick into two Fasten in groove, the electric rotating machine on rotation fastening side chain drives rotation installing plate to be rotated, and waits electric rotating machine to drive rotation peace After loading board rotates five to ten circles, wind and side chain work is wound on cutting mechanism, the winding line wound on side chain is wrapped in extension module On smooth outer wall, the spacing work for adjusting No. two roller motions, playing fastening of spacing adjusting Hydraulic Cylinder on side chain is wound With the telescopic hydraulic cylinder on flexible fastening side chain promotes active support plate to move laterally, and at this time, the winding line tightened, which departs from, to be expanded The smooth outer wall of mould is molded on in-house rice straw to parcel and winds, so two rotations on latter two parcel shaping mechanism Turn fastening side chain setting in motion, the electric rotating machine that rotation is fastened on side chain drives rotation installing plate to start to be rotated further, and stretch liquid Cylinder pressure drives active support plate to carry out both sides movement, winds two winding side chains on cutting mechanism and starts to move to both sides, winding Line starts to wind rice straw to both sides, plays the role of binding, when telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives active support plate to be moved to most During both sides, electric rotating machine drives rotation installing plate to stop, and winds two adjustable side chains on cutting mechanism and starts to work, adjustable side chain On adjustable motor drive adjustable gear to be moved on straight rack, adjustable motor passes through adjustable gear and straight rack Moved in the kind of drive, it is auxiliary that adjustable motor drives No.1 U-shaped board to cooperate in adjustable skid with No.1 fixed rack Help it is lower synchronously move to suitable position, No.1 hydraulic cylinder drives the first fixed plate to adjust to suitable position, finely tunes hydraulic cylinder The second fixed plate is driven to carry out angular adjustment in the first fixed plate by axis pin, adjustable pressurized cylinder drives small-sized fixed plate work So that four fixed pins drive winding lines to wind in line motion process, sheared in winding to promoting inside the rice straw of binding Mechanism effect is lower to be in tensioned state, and push hydraulic cylinder drives push to hook movement, it is ensured that and push hook, which can be caught on, tightens winding line, Push, which hooks, drives the upward movement of winding line so that winding line drives circular slab to move so that can through the coil wound, electronic sliding block The suitable position of side chain is adjusted, shearing hydraulic cylinder drives the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1 to adjust to suitable position, and push hydraulic cylinder, which drives, to be pushed away Send hook, it is ensured that push, which hooks, to be ticked by the winding line after completion work, and it is next that shearing cylinder promotes cutter head to tick push hook Winding line afterwards is sheared, and realizes the function of rice straw automatically binding.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

1st, the utility model can solve during existing mountain area rice straw is tied up existing to need manually to tie up rice Stalk, manually tie up rice straw spent time is long, rice straw tie up it is uneven, manually tie up unstable, complicated, labor Fatigue resistance problem low with work efficiency etc. greatly, it is possible to achieve the function of rice straw automatically binding, without human intervention, automatically Change tie up it is uniform, stablize tie up rice straw, and with it is easy to operate, expend that the time is short, labor intensity is small and work efficiency The advantages that high；

2nd, the utility model is provided with parcel shaping mechanism, and rotation fastening mechanism, hinge open/close mechanism and two are flexible tight Gu mechanism cooperates the rice straw in rotating mould and lower rotating mould is wrapped rapidly, while uniformly wraps up water Rice straw, without manually tying up, can automate the problem of wrapping up rice straw, being not in disintegration, without artificial Operation, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency；

3rd, the utility model is provided with winding cutting mechanism, and winding has winding line on cutting mechanism, winding line is by winding Cutting mechanism and parcel shaping mechanism cooperate and the rice straw after parcel are bundled, and cutting mechanism is to rice after binding Unnecessary winding line on stalk is sheared, whole winding cutting mechanism process automation, easy to operate, and it is strong to reduce work Degree, improves work efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram between the utility model bottom plate, fixed frame and parcel shaping mechanism；

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram between the utility model fixed frame and winding cutting mechanism；

Fig. 4 is the X of the utility model Fig. 1 to partial enlarged view；

Fig. 5 is the Y-direction partial enlarged view of the utility model Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is No. two T-shaped fixed plates of the utility model, shear support plate, shearing cylinder, cutter head, push hydraulic cylinder, push Structure diagram between support plate and push hook；

Fig. 7 is the structure diagram between the utility model fixed pin, adjustable pressurized cylinder and small-sized fixed plate.

Embodiment

In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness that the utility model is realized easy to understand, under Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and the utility model is expanded on further.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, in the application Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, including bottom 1, two parcel shaping mechanism 3 of plate, fixed frame 4 and two winding cutting mechanisms 5, parcel shaping mechanism 3 play rice straw Molding effect is wrapped up, winding cutting mechanism 5 plays the role of rice straw winding shearing, is provided with the bottom plate 1 Two parcel shaping mechanisms 3 and fixed frame 4, the lower end of fixed frame 4 is provided with two winding cutting mechanisms 5, and winds cutter Structure 5 has been used in combination positioned at the surface of parcel shaping mechanism 3, two parcel shaping mechanisms 3 with two winding cutting mechanisms 5 Into the automatically binding technique of rice straw.

The parcel shaping mechanism 3 includes rotation fastening side chain 31, hinge opening and closing side chain 32 and two flexible fastening branch Chain 33,31 lower end of rotation fastening side chain are installed on 4 side wall of fixed frame, and are rotated fastening side chain 31 and be located at hinge opening and closing side chain 32 Outside, hinge opening and closing side chain 32 is installed on bottom plate 1, and two flexible fastening side chains 33 are installed on the inner side of hinge opening and closing side chain 32 Both sides up and down, two hinge opening and closing side chains 32 work at the same time, and the opening and closing motor 329 on hinge opening and closing side chain 32 drives driving tooth Wheel 327 rotates, and driving gear 327 drives driven gear 326 to rotate, and driven gear 326 drives opening and closing shaft 325 to be rotated, Opening and closing shaft 325 drives upper rotating mould 321 to be turned out, and after rice straw conveying is come in, opening and closing motor 329 drives actively Gear 327 rotates, and driving gear 327 drives driven gear 326 to rotate, and driven gear 326 drives 325 turns of opening and closing shaft Dynamic, opening and closing shaft 325 drives upper rotating mould 321 inwardly to rotate so that the upper rotating mould 321 of two hinge opening and closing side chains 32 with it is right The lower rotating mould 322 answered closes, and two rotation fastening side chains 31 work at the same time, the electric rotating machine 311 on rotation fastening side chain 31 Rotation installing plate 312 is driven to be rotated so that two fastening blocks 316, which move to, to be engaged work with two fastening grooves 315 The position of work, then rotating hydraulic cylinder 313 drive circular mounting plate 314 to carry out left and right adjusting so that two fastening blocks 316 are located at Two fastening grooves 315 in, latter two rotation fastening side chain 31 on two electric rotating machines 311 drive two rotation installing plates 312 are rotated, and four flexible fastening side chains 33 work at the same time, and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 338 on fastening side chain 33 that stretches, which drives, to be expanded Open mould 337 and extensional motion is carried out on mobile mould 336 by hinge, the winding line 51108 wound afterwards in cutting mechanism 5 declines Onto the rice straw that can be smoothly close in two parcel shaping mechanisms 3, adjust hydraulic cylinder 338 and drive extension module 337 Closed by hinge on mobile mould 336, it is ensured that winding line 51108 is clamped in two parcel shaping mechanisms 3, two turn buckles Tight side chain 31 works at the same time, and the electric rotating machine 311 on rotation fastening side chain 31 drives rotation installing plate 312 to be rotated, and waits rotation After rotating motor 311 drives rotation installing plate 312 to rotate five to ten circles, winding line 51108 is wrapped in the smooth outer wall of extension module 337 On, wind the spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 51104 on side chain 51 and promote No. two rollers 51107 of spacing adjusting to move, play fastening Effect, four flexible fastening side chains 33 work at the same time, and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331 to stretch on fastening side chain 33 promotes active support plate 334 move laterally, and at this time, the winding line 51108 tightened departs from the smooth outer wall of extension module 337 into parcel shaping mechanism 3 Rice straw on wind, telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331 drives active support plate 334 to be moved left and right, and the convenient line 51108 that winds exists Wound in two parcel shaping mechanisms 3 to both sides, without manual adjustment, and there is the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

The winding cutting mechanism 5 includes winding side chain 51, adjustable side chain 52, shearing side chain 53, No.1 fixed rack 54 and No. two fixed racks 55, No.1 fixed rack 54 is installed on the inside of 4 upper end of fixed frame, 54 the inner of No.1 fixed rack passes through Sliding matching mode is provided with winding side chain 51, and 54 outer end of No.1 fixed rack is provided with adjustable side chain by sliding matching mode 52,4 upper end of fixed frame inner side is provided with No. two fixed racks 55, and No. two fixed racks 55 are located at 54 front end of No.1 fixed rack, And No. two fixed racks 55 are parallel with No.1 fixed rack 54 is arranged side by side, No. two fixed racks 55 are pacified by sliding matching mode Equipped with shearing side chain 53, two winding side chains 51 are started to work, and the winding motor 513 wound on side chain 51 drives winding gear 512 are moved, and are wound T-shaped sliding block 515 and are driven drum frame 514 to be moved to suitable position in No.1 fixed rack 54 so that Wind line 51108 and 3 inside front of shaping mechanism is just wrapped up at two, rotation No.1 motor 517 drives swing roller 519 to carry out Rotate, the winding line 51108 for being wrapped in swing roller 519 is wrapped in spacing adjusting No.1 roller 51103 and spacing adjusting two On roller 51107, the spacing hydraulic cylinder 51104 that adjusts drives spacing adjusting connecting plate 51105 to be moved to winding line 51108 Play the role of fastening, two adjustable side chains 52 work at the same time, and the adjustable motor 523 on adjustable side chain 52 drives adjustable gear 522 are moved, and adjustable skid 528 drives No.1 U-shaped board 524 to be moved to suitable position, and No.1 hydraulic cylinder 525 drives first Fixed plate 526 carries out height and adjusts that the first fixed plate 526 is elevated to suitable position so that four fixed pins 52104 can be with The winding line 51108 in work is touched, fine setting hydraulic cylinder 52101 drives the second fixed plate 527 to be fixed by axis pin and first Plate 526, which is connected, carries out angular adjustment so that four fixed pins 52104 adjust angle, 52102 band of adjustable pressurized cylinder in can working Move small-sized fixed plate 52103 and be moved to suitable position so that four fixed pins 52104 drive winding line 51108 with certain angle Degree pushes out, and shearing side chain 53 is started to work, and shears the electronic sliding block 531 on side chain 53 and drives circular slab 533 to be moved to conjunction Suitable position so that adjustable side chain 52 and shearing side chain 53 can think cooperating, and shearing hydraulic cylinder 534 drives No.1 T-shaped solid Fixed board 535 carries out height adjusting and the T-shaped fixed plate 535 of No.1 is elevated to suitable position, and push hydraulic cylinder 53102 promotes push Hook 53104 so that push hooks 53104 and can tick the winding line 51108 that four fixed pins 52104 push out, and shears gas Cylinder 539 promotes cutter head 53101 so that cutter head 53101 is ticked push hook 53104 progress of winding line 51108 left and right after coming and cut Cut, without manual adjustment, and there is the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

The rotation fastening side chain 31 includes electric rotating machine 311, rotation installing plate 312, rotating hydraulic cylinder 313, circle 314, two fastening grooves 315 of installing plate and two fastening blocks 316, electric rotating machine 311 are installed on the side of fixed frame 4 by motor cabinet On wall, 311 output shaft of electric rotating machine is installed on 312 middle part of rotation installing plate, and 313 bottom of rotating hydraulic cylinder is installed on rotation and pacifies In loading board 312,313 top of rotating hydraulic cylinder is installed on circular mounting plate 314 by flange, symmetrical on circular mounting plate 314 Two fastening grooves 315 are installed, and fasten T-type structure of the groove 315 in handstand, fasten block 316 positioned at 315 inner side of fastening groove, and Two fastening blocks 316 are used in combination one by one with two fastening grooves 315, and two rotation fastening side chains 31 work at the same time, turn buckle Electric rotating machine 311 on tight side chain 31 drives rotation installing plate 312 to be rotated so that two fastening blocks 316 move to can The position of work is engaged with two fastening grooves 315, then rotating hydraulic cylinder 313 drives circular mounting plate 314 to carry out left and right tune Section so that two fastening blocks 316 positioned at two fastening grooves 315 in, latter two rotation fastening side chain 31 on two electric rotatings Machine 311 drives two rotation installing plates 312 to be rotated, and has the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

The hinge opening and closing side chain 32 includes upper rotating mould 321, lower rotating mould 322, rolling bearing units 323, opening and closing shaft 325th, driven gear 326, driving gear 327, opening and closing block 328, opening and closing motor 329, and opening and closing shaft 325, driven gear 326, Driving gear 327, opening and closing block 328, the quantity of opening and closing motor 329 are two, and upper rotating mould 321 and lower rotating mould 322 are hollow Semi-cylindrical structure, and upper rotating mould 321 and lower rotating mould 322 are symmetrically installed, between upper rotating mould 321 and lower rotating mould 322 It is connected by opening and closing shaft 325, lower 322 lower end of rotating mould is installed on rolling bearing units 323, and rolling bearing units 323 are installed on bottom Plate 1, is connected using key between 325 outer end of opening and closing shaft and driven gear 326, driving gear is engaged with driven gear 326 327, driving gear 327 is installed on 329 output shaft of opening and closing motor, opening and closing motor 329 is installed on opening and closing block 328 by motor cabinet On, opening and closing block 328 is installed on lower 322 side wall of rotating mould by welding, and two hinge opening and closing side chains 32 work at the same time, Opening and closing motor 329 on hinge opening and closing side chain 32 drives driving gear 327 to rotate, and driving gear 327 drives 326 turns of driven gear Dynamic, driven gear 326 drives opening and closing shaft 325 to be rotated, and opening and closing shaft 325 drives upper rotating mould 321 to be turned out, and waits until After rice straw conveying is come in, opening and closing motor 329 drives driving gear 327 to rotate, and driving gear 327 drives driven gear 326 Rotate, driven gear 326 drives opening and closing shaft 325 to be rotated, and opening and closing shaft 325 drives upper rotating mould 321 inwardly to rotate, and makes The upper rotating mould 321 for obtaining two hinge opening and closing side chains 32 is closed with corresponding lower rotating mould 322, without manual adjustment, and is had The advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

The flexible fastening side chain 33 includes telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331, driven support plate 333, active support plate 334, stretches Contracting bar 335, mobile mould 336, extension module 337, adjusting hydraulic cylinder 338, positioned at the flexible fastening side chain in the upside of hinge opening and closing side chain 32 Driven support plate 333 on 33 is installed on upper 321 lateral wall of rotating mould, positioned at the flexible fastening branch in the downside of hinge opening and closing side chain 32 Driven support plate 333 on chain 33 is installed on lower 322 lateral wall of rotating mould, and the bottom of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331 is installed in driven On the side wall of support plate 333, it is connected between the top and 334 end face of active support plate of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331 by flange, position In the telescopic rod 335 on the flexible fastening side chain 33 in the upside of hinge opening and closing side chain 32 be installed on upper rotating mould 321 and mobile mould 336 it Between, the telescopic rod 335 on the flexible fastening side chain 33 in the downside of hinge opening and closing side chain 32 is installed on lower rotating mould 322 and mobile mould Between 336, active support plate 334 is installed on mobile 336 side wall of mould, and mobile mould 336 is hollow semi-cylinders body structure, extension module On 337 outer walls by axis pin with adjust hydraulic cylinder 338 top be connected, on the side wall of active support plate 334 by axis pin with The bottom for adjusting hydraulic cylinder 338 is connected, and is connected between extension module 337 and mobile mould 336 by hinge, extension module 337 is Hollow half round platform shell structure, is connected by axis pin with adjusting the top of hydraulic cylinder 338 on 337 outer wall of extension module, is actively propped up It is connected on the side wall of fagging 334 by axis pin with adjusting the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 338, is led between extension module 337 and mobile mould 336 Cross hinge to be connected, extension module 337 is hollow half round platform shell structure, and four flexible fastening side chains 33 are worked at the same time, stretched tight Adjusting hydraulic cylinder 338 on clamped chain 33 drives extension module 337 to carry out extensional motion on mobile mould 336 by hinge, afterwards Winding line 51108 in winding cutting mechanism 5 drops to the rice straw that can be smoothly close in two parcel shaping mechanisms 3 On stalk, adjust hydraulic cylinder 338 and drive extension module 337 to be closed by hinge on mobile mould 336, it is ensured that winding line 51108 clamps In two are wrapped up shaping mechanism 3, two rotation fastening side chains 31 work at the same time, the electric rotating machine on rotation fastening side chain 31 311 drive rotation installing plate 312 to be rotated, and after waiting electric rotating machine 311 to drive rotation installing plate 312 to rotate five to ten circles, twine Coiling 51108 is wrapped on the smooth outer wall of extension module 337, and the spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 51104 wound on side chain 51 promotes limit Position adjusts No. two rollers 51107 and moves, and plays the role of fastening, and four flexible fastening side chains 33 work at the same time, fastening branch of stretching Telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331 on chain 33 promotes active support plate 334 to move laterally, and at this time, the winding line 51108 tightened, which departs from, to be expanded Open the smooth outer wall of mould 337 to wind on the rice straw into parcel shaping mechanism 3, telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331, which drives, actively to be supported Plate 334 is moved left and right, and the convenient line 51108 that winds is wound in two parcel shaping mechanisms 3 to both sides, and telescopic rod 335 rises To the effect of Auxiliary support, without manual adjustment, and there is the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

The winding side chain 51 includes straight rack 511, winding gear 512, winds motor 513, drum frame 514, twines Fixed around T-shaped sliding block 515, fixed plate 516, rotation No.1 motor 517, the circular fixed plate 518 of rotation, swing roller 519, rotation Plate 5110, triangle base 51101, No.1 fixed frame 51102, spacing adjusting No.1 roller 51103, spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 51104th, No. two spacing adjusting connecting plate 51105, spacing adjusting rollers 51107,4 lower end of fixed frame are provided with straight rack 511, Straight rack 511 and winding gear 512 are meshed, and winding gear 512 is connected with the output shaft of winding motor 513, winding electricity Machine 513 is installed on 514 side wall of drum frame, and 514 lower end of drum frame is provided with fixed plate 516, passes through on 514 lateral wall of drum frame Motor cabinet is provided with rotation No.1 motor 517, and the circular fixed plate 518 of rotation is provided with the output shaft of rotation No.1 motor 517, Rotation fixed plate 5110 is installed on drum frame 514, and rotates fixed plate 5110 in the rear of rotation No.1 motor 517, rotation Swing roller 519 is provided with by bearing between fixed plate 5110 and rotation 518 inner wall of circular fixed plate, is pacified on drum frame 514 Equipped with triangle base 51101, and triangle base 51101 is located between rotation fixed plate 5110 and the circular fixed plate 518 of rotation, and three Base 51101 upper end in angle is provided with No.1 fixed frame 51102, the interior and spacing adjusting No.1 roller 51103 of No.1 fixed frame 51102 Between be connected by axis pin, be provided with 516 lateral wall of fixed plate it is spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 51104, spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder It is connected between 51104 and spacing adjusting 51105 right end of connecting plate by flange, spacing adjusting connecting plate 51105 and spacing tune It is connected between No. two rollers 51107 of section by axis pin, two winding side chains 51 work at the same time, and wind the winding electricity on side chain 51 Machine 513 drives winding gear 512 to be rotated in straight rack 511, and winding motor 513 passes through winding gear 512 and straight shape tooth The kind of drive of bar 511 is rotated, and winding motor 513 drives drum frame 514 winding T-shaped sliding block 515 in No.1 fixation cunning Suitable position is synchronously moved under the auxiliary that rail 54 cooperates so that winding line 51108 is just in two parcel forming machines 3 inside front of structure, rotation No.1 motor 517 drive swing roller 519 to be rotated, are wrapped in the winding line of swing roller 519 51108 are wrapped in spacing adjusting No.1 roller 51103 is adjusted on No. two rollers 51107 with spacing, on two winding side chains 51 Two spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinders 51104 drive two spacing adjusting connecting plates 51105 to be moved and wind line 51108 to two Play the role of fastening, without manual adjustment, and there is the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

The adjustable side chain 52 includes adjustable gear 522, adjustable motor 523, No.1 U-shaped board 524, No.1 hydraulic cylinder 525th, the first fixed plate 526, the second fixed plate 527, adjustable skid 528, fine setting hydraulic cylinder 52101, adjustable pressurized cylinder 52102, Small-sized fixed plate 52103 and four fixed pins 52104, adjustable gear 522 are meshed with straight rack 511,522 He of adjustable gear It is connected between the output shaft of adjustable motor 523, adjustable motor 523 is installed on the inner side of No.1 U-shaped board 524, No.1 U-shaped board 524 No.1 hydraulic cylinder 525 is installed on lower end, is connected between the top of No.1 hydraulic cylinder 525 and the first fixed plate 526 by flange Connect, be connected between the first fixed plate 526 and the second fixed plate 527 by hinge, pass through pin on the inner wall of the first fixed plate 526 Axis is connected with finely tuning the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 52101, passes through axis pin and fine setting hydraulic cylinder 52101 on the inner wall of the second fixed plate 527 Top be connected, adjustable pressurized cylinder 52102, adjustable pressurized cylinder 52102 and small-sized fixed plate are installed in the second fixed plate 527 It is connected between 52103 by flange, small-sized fixed plate 52103 is evenly arranged with four fixed pins 52104 along central axis, and two A adjustable side chain 52 works at the same time, and the adjustable motor 523 on adjustable side chain 52 drives adjustable gear 522 on straight rack 511 Moved, adjustable motor 523 by adjustable gear 522 with being moved in the kind of drive of straight rack 511, adjustable motor 523 drive No.1 U-shaped boards 524 synchronously move to conjunction under the auxiliary that adjustable skid 528 and No.1 fixed rack 54 cooperate Suitable position, No.1 hydraulic cylinder 525 drive the first fixed plate 526 to adjust and arrive suitable position so that four fixed pins 52104 can To touch the winding line 51108 in work, fine setting hydraulic cylinder 52101 drives the second fixed plate 527 solid by axis pin and first Fixed board 526, which is connected, carries out angular adjustment so that four fixed pins 52104 adjust angle, adjustable pressurized cylinder 52102 in can working Small-sized fixed plate 52103 is driven to be moved to suitable position so that the fixed pin 52104 of two adjustable side chains 52 drives two and twines Coiling 51108 works, and without manual adjustment, and has the advantages that labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.

The shearing side chain 53 include electronic sliding block 531, pillar motor 532, circular slab 533, shearing hydraulic cylinder 534, 535, No. two T-shaped fixed plates 536 of the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1, shear support plate 538, shearing cylinder 539, cutter head 53101, push liquid Cylinder pressure 53102, push support plate 53103, push hook 53104, and electronic sliding block 531, electric sliding are provided with the inside of 4 upper end of fixed frame Block 531 is connected with pillar motor 532, and the output shaft of pillar motor 532 is provided with circular slab 533, the lower end of circular slab 533 with The bottom of shearing hydraulic cylinder 534 is connected, and the upper center for shearing the top fixed plate 535 T-shaped with No.1 of hydraulic cylinder 534 is connected, T-shaped 535 lower end of fixed plate of No.1 is connected with No. two T-shaped 536 upper ends of fixed plate, and No. two T-shaped lower sections of fixed plate 536 are provided with push Hydraulic cylinder 53102, pushes and is connected between the top of hydraulic cylinder 53102 and push support plate 53103 by flange, push support The lower section of plate 53103 is provided with push and hooks 53104, and No. two T-shaped 536 lower ends of fixed plate are provided with shearing cylinder 539, shear cylinder It is connected between 539 top and shear support plate 538 by flange, shear support plate 538 is provided with cutter head 53101, two Shearing side chain 53 works at the same time, and shears the electronic sliding block 531 on side chain 53 and drives circular slab 533 to be moved to suitable position, makes Adjustable side chain 52 and shearing side chain 53 can cooperate with each other, shearing hydraulic cylinder 534 drive the T-shaped fixed plate 535 of No.1 into Row height is adjusted is elevated to suitable position by the T-shaped fixed plate 535 of No.1, and push hydraulic cylinder 53102 promotes push to hook 53104, Push to hook 53104 to tick by the winding line 51108 after completion work, shearing cylinder 539 promotes cutter head 53101, So that two cutter heads 53101 on two shearing side chains 53 carry out left and right shearing to winding line 51108, without manual adjustment, and It is small with labor intensity, the advantages that work efficiency is high.

During work, two hinge opening and closing side chains 32 work at the same time first, 329 band of opening and closing motor on hinge opening and closing side chain 32 Dynamic driving gear 327 rotates, and driving gear 327 drives driven gear 326 to rotate, driven gear 326 drive opening and closing shaft 325 into Row rotates, and opening and closing shaft 325 drives upper rotating mould 321 to be turned out, after rice straw conveying is come in, opening and closing motor 329 Driving gear 327 is driven to rotate, driving gear 327 drives driven gear 326 to rotate, and driven gear 326 drives opening and closing shaft 325 Rotated, opening and closing shaft 325 drives upper rotating mould 321 inwardly to rotate so that the upper rotating mould of two hinge opening and closing side chains 32 321 close with corresponding lower rotating mould 322, and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 338 on flexible fastening side chain 33 drives extension module 337 to pass through hinge Chain carries out extensional motion on mobile mould 336, and extension module 337 is opened, and winds afterwards under the winding line 51108 on cutting mechanism 5 Drop on the rice straw that can be smoothly close in two parcel shaping mechanisms 3, two extension modules 337 will wind line 51108 are squeezed on the rice straw in parcel shaping mechanism 3, and rotating hydraulic cylinder 313 drives 314 inside sidesway of circular mounting plate It is dynamic that two fastening blocks 316 are sticked into two fastening grooves 315, the drive rotation of electric rotating machine 311 on rotation fastening side chain 31 Installing plate 312 is rotated, and after waiting electric rotating machine 311 to drive rotation installing plate 312 to rotate five to ten circles, winds cutting mechanism 5 Upper winding side chain 51 works, and the winding line 51108 wound on side chain 51 is wrapped on the smooth outer wall of extension module 337, winding branch Spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 51104 on chain 51 promotes No. two rollers 51107 of spacing adjusting to move, and plays the role of fastening, stretches Telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331 on fastening side chain 33 promotes active support plate 334 to move laterally, at this time, the winding line 51108 tightened Depart from the smooth outer wall of extension module 337 to wind on the rice straw into parcel shaping mechanism 3, so latter two parcel shaping mechanism Two rotation fastening 31 setting in motions of side chain on 3, the electric rotating machine 311 that rotation is fastened on side chain 31 drive rotation installing plate 312 start to be rotated further, and telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331 drives active support plate 334 to carry out both sides movement, wind two on cutting mechanism 5 A winding side chain 51 starts to move to both sides, and winding line 51108 starts to wind rice straw to both sides, plays the role of binding, Until telescopic hydraulic cylinder 331 drives active support plate 334 to be moved to most both sides, electric rotating machine 311 drives rotation installing plate 312 Stop, winding two adjustable side chains 52 on cutting mechanism 5 and start to work, the adjustable motor 523 on adjustable side chain 52 drives adjustable Gear 522 is moved on straight rack 511, the transmission that adjustable motor 523 passes through adjustable gear 522 and straight rack 511 Moved in mode, adjustable motor 523 drives No.1 U-shaped board 524 in adjustable skid 528 and 54 phase interworking of No.1 fixed rack Suitable position is synchronously moved under the auxiliary of conjunction, No.1 hydraulic cylinder 525 drives the first fixed plate 526 to adjust and arrives suitable position Put, fine setting hydraulic cylinder 52101 drives the second fixed plate 527 to carry out angular adjustment in the first fixed plate 526 by axis pin, adjustable Hydraulic cylinder 52102 drives small-sized fixed plate 52103 to work so that four fixed pins 52104 drive winding line 51108 to binding Promote, wound in 51108 motion process of line inside rice straw, be in tensioned state in the case where winding cutting mechanism 5 acts on, push The drive push of hydraulic cylinder 53102 hooks 53104 movements, it is ensured that push hook 53104, which can be caught on, tightens winding line 51108, and push hooks 53104 drive winding line 51108, and movement causes winding line 51108 to drive circle through the coil of winding, electronic sliding block 531 upwards Plate 533 moves so that adjustable 52 suitable position of side chain, shearing hydraulic cylinder 534 drive the T-shaped fixed plate 535 of No.1 to adjust to suitable Position, push hydraulic cylinder 53102 drive push hook 53104, it is ensured that push hook 53104 can by complete work after winding line 51108 tick, and shearing cylinder 539 promotes cutter head 53101 to hook the 53104 winding lines 51108 ticked after coming to push and cuts Cut, realize the function of rice straw automatically binding, solve during existing mountain area rice straw is tied up existing to need people Work ties up rice straw, manually tie up rice straw spent time is long, rice straw tie up it is uneven, manually tie up it is unstable, Complicated, labor intensity problem low with work efficiency etc. greatly, has achieveed the purpose that rice straw automatically binding.

The basic principle, main feature and advantage of the utility model has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the simply explanation of the description in above embodiments and description The principle of the utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also have various changes Change and improve, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The requires of the utility model protects model Enclose and be defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, including bottom plate (1), two parcel shapings Mechanism (3), fixed frame (4) and two winding cutting mechanisms (5), it is characterised in that：Two bags are installed on the bottom plate (1) Shaping mechanism (3) and fixed frame (4) are wrapped up in, the lower end of fixed frame (4) is provided with two winding cutting mechanisms (5), and winds shearing Mechanism (5) is positioned at the surface of parcel shaping mechanism (3), two parcel shaping mechanisms (3) and two winding cutting mechanism (5) phases With the use of the automatically binding technique for completing rice straw；

The parcel shaping mechanism (3) includes rotation fastening side chain (31), hinge opening and closing side chain (32) and two flexible fastenings Side chain (33), rotation fastening side chain (31) lower end is installed on fixed frame (4) side wall, and is rotated fastening side chain (31) and be located at hinge The outside of opening and closing side chain (32), hinge opening and closing side chain (32) are installed on bottom plate (1), and two flexible retention mechanisms (33) are installed on Both sides up and down on the inside of hinge open/close mechanism (32)；

The winding cutting mechanism (5), which includes winding side chain (51), adjustable side chain (52), shearing side chain (53), No.1, to be fixed Slide (54) and No. two fixed racks (55), fixed frame (4) upper end inner side are provided with No.1 fixed rack (54), and No.1, which is fixed, to be slided Rail (54) is inner to be provided with winding side chain (51) by sliding matching mode, and No.1 fixed rack (54) outer end is by being slidably matched Mode is provided with adjustable side chain (52), and No. two fixed racks (55), No. two fixed racks are provided with the inside of fixed frame (4) upper end (55) it is located at No.1 fixed rack (54) front end, and No. two fixed racks (55) are parallel with No.1 fixed rack (54) and arrange Put, No. two fixed racks (55) are provided with shearing side chain (53) by sliding matching mode.

2. a kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, its feature according to claim 1 It is：Described rotation fastening side chain (31) include electric rotating machine (311), rotation installing plate (312), rotating hydraulic cylinder (313), Circular mounting plate (314), two fastening grooves (315) and two fastening blocks (316), electric rotating machine (311) are installed by motor cabinet On the side wall of fixed frame (4), electric rotating machine (311) output shaft is installed on rotation installing plate (312) middle part, rotating hydraulic cylinder (313) bottom is installed on rotation installing plate (312), and rotating hydraulic cylinder (313) top is installed on circular mounting plate by flange (314) on, two fastening grooves (315) are symmetrically installed with circular mounting plate (314), and fasten groove (315) in the T junction stood upside down Structure, fastening block (316) is on the inside of fastening groove (315), and two fastening blocks (316) match one by one with two fastening grooves (315) Close and use.

3. a kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, its feature according to claim 1 It is：The hinge opening and closing side chain (32) includes upper rotating mould (321), lower rotating mould (322), rolling bearing units (323), opening and closing Shaft (325), driven gear (326), driving gear (327), opening and closing block (328), opening and closing motor (329), and opening and closing shaft (325), driven gear (326), driving gear (327), opening and closing block (328), the quantity of opening and closing motor (329) are two, upper rotation Mould (321) and lower rotating mould (322) are hollow semi-cylinders body structure, and upper rotating mould (321) and lower rotating mould (322) are symmetrical Installation, is connected between upper rotating mould (321) and lower rotating mould (322) by opening and closing shaft (325), under lower rotating mould (322) End is installed on rolling bearing units (323), and rolling bearing units (323) are installed on bottom plate (1), opening and closing shaft (325) outer end and driven tooth It is connected between wheel (326) using key, driving gear (327), driving gear (327) installation is engaged with driven gear (326) On opening and closing motor (329) output shaft, opening and closing motor (329) is installed on opening and closing block (328) by motor cabinet, opening and closing block (328) it is installed on by welding on lower rotating mould (322) side wall.

4. a kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, its feature according to claim 1 It is：The flexible fastening side chain (33) includes telescopic hydraulic cylinder (331), driven support plate (333), active support plate (334), telescopic rod (335), mobile mould (336), extension module (337), adjusting hydraulic cylinder (338), positioned at hinge opening and closing side chain (32) the driven support plate (333) on the flexible fastening side chain (33) in upside is installed on upper rotating mould (321) lateral wall, positioned at hinge Driven support plate (333) on the downside of chain opening and closing side chain (32) on flexible fastening side chain (33) is installed on the outside of lower rotating mould (322) On wall, the bottom of telescopic hydraulic cylinder (331) is installed on the side wall of driven support plate (333), the top of telescopic hydraulic cylinder (331) It is connected between active support plate (334) end face by flange, the flexible fastening side chain on the upside of hinge opening and closing side chain (32) (33) telescopic rod (335) on is installed between upper rotating mould (321) and mobile mould (336), positioned at hinge opening and closing side chain (32) The telescopic rod (335) that downside is stretched on fastening side chain (33) is installed between lower rotating mould (322) and mobile mould (336), actively Support plate (334) is installed on mobile mould (336) side wall, and mobile mould (336) is hollow semi-cylinders body structure, extension module (337) On outer wall by axis pin with adjust hydraulic cylinder (338) top be connected, on the side wall of active support plate (334) by axis pin with The bottom for adjusting hydraulic cylinder (338) is connected, and is connected between extension module (337) and mobile mould (336) by hinge, extension module (337) it is hollow half round platform shell structure.

5. a kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, its feature according to claim 2 It is：The winding side chain (51) includes straight rack (511), winding gear (512), winding motor (513), drum frame (514), T-shaped sliding block (515), fixed plate (516), rotation No.1 motor (517), the circular fixed plate (518) of rotation, rotation are wound Roller (519), rotation fixed plate (5110), triangle base (51101), No.1 fixed frame (51102), spacing adjusting No.1 roller (51103), No. two spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder (51104), spacing adjusting connecting plate (51105), spacing adjusting rollers (51107), Fixed frame (4) lower end is provided with straight rack (511), and straight rack (511) and winding gear (512) are meshed, winding gear (512) output shaft with winding motor (513) is connected, and winding motor (513) is installed on drum frame (514) side wall, drum Frame (514) lower end is provided with fixed plate (516), is provided with drum frame (514) lateral wall by motor cabinet and rotates No.1 motor (517), rotate and rotation circular fixed plate (518) is installed on the output shaft of No.1 motor (517), drum frame is installed on (514) There is rotation fixed plate (5110), and rotate fixed plate (5110) in the rear of rotation No.1 motor (517), rotation fixed plate (5110) swing roller (519) is provided with by bearing between circular fixed plate (518) inner wall of rotation, on drum frame (514) Triangle base (51101) is installed, and triangle base (51101) is positioned at rotation fixed plate (5110) and the circular fixed plate of rotation (518) between, triangle base (51101) upper end is provided with No.1 fixed frame (51102), and No.1 fixed frame (51102) is interior and limits Position is connected between adjusting No.1 roller (51103) by axis pin, and spacing adjusting hydraulic pressure is provided with fixed plate (516) lateral wall Cylinder (51104), is connected between spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder (51104) and spacing adjusting connecting plate (51105) right end by flange, It is connected between No. two rollers (51107) of spacing adjusting connecting plate (51105) and spacing adjusting by axis pin.

6. a kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, its feature according to claim 2 It is：The adjustable side chain (52) includes adjustable gear (522), adjustable motor (523), No.1 U-shaped board (524), No.1 liquid Cylinder pressure (525), the first fixed plate (526), the second fixed plate (527), adjustable skid (528), fine setting hydraulic cylinder (52101), can Adjust hydraulic cylinder (52102), small-sized fixed plate (52103) and four fixed pins (52104), adjustable gear (522) and straight rack (511) it is meshed, is connected between the output shaft of adjustable gear (522) and adjustable motor (523), adjustable motor (523) installation On the inside of No.1 U-shaped board (524), No.1 hydraulic cylinder (525), No.1 hydraulic cylinder are installed on No.1 U-shaped board (524) lower end (525) it is connected between top and the first fixed plate (526) by flange, the first fixed plate (526) and the second fixed plate (527) it is connected between by hinge, passes through axis pin and fine setting hydraulic cylinder (52101) on the inner wall of the first fixed plate (526) Bottom is connected, and is connected on the inner wall of the second fixed plate (527) by axis pin with the top of fine setting hydraulic cylinder (52101), and second is solid Adjustable pressurized cylinder (52102) is installed on fixed board (527), is led between adjustable pressurized cylinder (52102) and small-sized fixed plate (52103) Cross flange to be connected, small-sized fixed plate (52103) is evenly arranged with four fixed pins (52104) along central axis.

7. a kind of biomass water rice straw makes the Special Automatic process equipment of fertilizer technique, its feature according to claim 2 It is：The shearing side chain (53) includes electronic sliding block (531), pillar motor (532), circular slab (533), shearing hydraulic cylinder (534), the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1 (535), No. two T-shaped fixed plates (536), shear support plate (538), shearing cylinder (539), knife Head (53101), push hydraulic cylinder (53102), push support plate (53103), push hook (53104), on the inside of fixed frame (4) upper end Electronic sliding block (531) is installed, electronic sliding block (531) is connected with pillar motor (532), the output shaft of pillar motor (532) Circular slab (533) is installed, the lower end of circular slab (533) is connected with the bottom of shearing hydraulic cylinder (534), shears hydraulic cylinder (534) top is connected with the upper center of the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1 (535), the T-shaped fixed plate of No.1 (535) lower end and No. two it is T-shaped Fixed plate (536) upper end is connected, and is provided with push hydraulic cylinder (53102) below No. two T-shaped fixed plates (536), pushes hydraulic cylinder (53102) it is connected between top and push support plate (53103) by flange, installation below push support plate (53103) There is push to hook (53104), No. two T-shaped fixed plate (536) lower ends are provided with shearing cylinder (539), the top of shearing cylinder (539) It is connected between shear support plate (538) by flange, shear support plate (538) is provided with cutter head (53101).