CN207229022U - Shallow soil layer drilling rig is used in track construction exploration - Google Patents
Shallow soil layer drilling rig is used in track construction exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN207229022U CN207229022U CN201820012997.6U CN201820012997U CN207229022U CN 207229022 U CN207229022 U CN 207229022U CN 201820012997 U CN201820012997 U CN 201820012997U CN 207229022 U CN207229022 U CN 207229022U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100194817 Caenorhabditis elegans rig-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
轨道施工勘探用浅土层钻探装置,包括支撑架,支撑架的下部四角均安装千斤顶,支撑架的上部中部开设圆形孔,圆形孔的内部设有内螺纹,圆形孔内部穿过套筒,套筒的外部设有外螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹能够螺纹配合,套筒的上部左右两侧均固定安装竖向杆,套筒的上部安装钻机,钻机的下部安装钻头,钻头位于套筒的内部,钻机的下部安装横向板,横向板的左右两侧开设第一导向孔。本使用和新型支撑架能够通过千斤顶对其进行固定,套筒能够通过横向板转动能够是套筒上的外螺纹与圆形孔内部的内螺纹之间的螺纹配合,能够根据地势调节套筒的位置,钻机通电钻头向下延伸进行钻探,横向板能够沿竖向杆向下,钻探结束后能够通过千斤顶将其拔出。
Drilling device for shallow soil layer used for track construction and exploration, including a support frame, jacks are installed at the four corners of the lower part of the support frame, a circular hole is opened in the upper middle part of the support frame, internal threads are provided inside the circular hole, and sleeves are passed through the circular hole. There is an external thread on the outside of the sleeve, and the internal thread and the external thread can be screwed together. The vertical rods are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the sleeve. Inside the cylinder, the bottom of the drilling rig is equipped with a transverse plate, and the left and right sides of the transverse plate are provided with first guide holes. The use and the new support frame can be fixed by a jack, and the sleeve can be rotated by a transverse plate, which can be the thread cooperation between the external thread on the sleeve and the internal thread inside the circular hole, and the sleeve can be adjusted according to the terrain. position, the drill bit of the drilling rig extends downwards for drilling, the horizontal plate can go down along the vertical rod, and it can be pulled out by a jack after drilling.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于钻探领域,具体地说是一种轨道施工勘探用浅土层钻探装置。The utility model belongs to the drilling field, in particular to a shallow soil layer drilling device for track construction exploration.
背景技术Background technique
目前现有的钻探装置,在地势崎岖的地带进行钻探时放置不够稳定,不能够准备却的探测,满足不了探测深度的要求,钻探耗时比较长,因此需要一种结构简单,钻探速度快的装置。At present, the existing drilling equipment is not stable enough to be placed when drilling in the rugged terrain, and cannot be prepared for detection. It cannot meet the requirements of the detection depth, and the drilling time is relatively long. Therefore, a simple structure and fast drilling speed are needed. device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种轨道施工勘探用浅土层钻探装置,用以解决现有技术中的缺陷。The utility model provides a shallow soil layer drilling device for track construction exploration, which is used to solve the defects in the prior art.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
轨道施工勘探用浅土层钻探装置,包括支撑架,支撑架的下部四角均安装千斤顶,支撑架的上部中部开设圆形孔,圆形孔的内部设有内螺纹,圆形孔内部穿过套筒,套筒的外部设有外螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹能够螺纹配合,套筒的上部左右两侧均固定安装竖向杆,套筒的上部安装钻机,钻机的下部安装钻头,钻头位于套筒的内部,钻机的下部安装横向板,横向板的左右两侧开设第一导向孔,两根竖向杆上端分别穿过第一导向孔,支撑架的上部开设环形的轨道,轨道的内部安装滑块,滑块能够沿轨道旋转,滑块的上部固定安装竖向的固定杆,套筒的上部右侧安装横向的支撑板,支撑板的上部开设第二导向孔,固定杆能够穿过第二导向孔,固定杆的上下两端均固定安装倾斜的支撑杆的一端,两根支撑杆的另一端固定安装横向杆。Drilling device for shallow soil layer used for track construction and exploration, including a support frame, jacks are installed at the four corners of the lower part of the support frame, a circular hole is opened in the upper middle part of the support frame, internal threads are provided inside the circular hole, and sleeves are passed through the circular hole. There is an external thread on the outside of the sleeve, and the internal thread and the external thread can be screwed together. The vertical rods are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the sleeve. Inside the cylinder, the lower part of the drilling rig is equipped with a horizontal plate, the left and right sides of the horizontal plate are provided with the first guide hole, the upper ends of the two vertical rods respectively pass through the first guide hole, and the upper part of the support frame is provided with a ring-shaped track, and the inner part of the track is installed The slider, the slider can rotate along the track, the upper part of the slider is fixedly installed with a vertical fixed rod, the upper right side of the sleeve is installed with a horizontal support plate, the upper part of the support plate is provided with a second guide hole, and the fixed rod can pass through the first Two guide holes, the upper and lower ends of the fixed rod are all fixedly installed with an end of the inclined support rod, and the other ends of the two support rods are fixedly installed with a transverse rod.
如上所述的轨道施工勘探用浅土层钻探装置,所述的千斤顶的下部均安装锚固座。In the shallow soil layer drilling device for track construction and exploration as described above, the lower parts of the jacks are all equipped with anchor seats.
如上所述的轨道施工勘探用浅土层钻探装置,所述的横向杆能够调节长度。According to the above-mentioned shallow soil layer drilling device for track construction exploration, the length of the transverse bar can be adjusted.
如上所述的轨道施工勘探用浅土层钻探装置,所述的横向杆的端部安装防滑套。In the above-mentioned shallow soil layer drilling device for track construction and exploration, anti-slip sleeves are installed at the ends of the transverse rods.
本实用新型的优点是:本使用和新型支撑架能够通过千斤顶对其进行固定,套筒能够通过横向板转动能够是套筒上的外螺纹与圆形孔内部的内螺纹之间的螺纹配合,能够根据地势调节套筒的位置,钻机通电钻头向下延伸进行钻探,横向板能够沿竖向杆向下,钻探结束后能够通过千斤顶将其拔出。支撑架下部四角安装千斤顶,千斤顶能够根据轨道的结构进行调节,使其能够更加稳定,钻头位于套筒的内部,套筒不但能够调节而且对钻头具有一定的约束作用,支撑架的上部开设轨道,轨道的内部安装弧形的滑块,固定杆能够在滑块带动下旋转支撑板上部的第二导向孔能够沿固定杆上下移动,固定杆的上下两端均固定安装倾斜的支撑杆的一端,两根支撑杆的另一端固定安装横向杆,能够推动横向杆使支撑板上的第二导向孔沿固定杆移动从而达到调节套筒的目的使套筒能够与地面想接触。The utility model has the advantages that: the use and the new support frame can be fixed by a jack, and the sleeve can be rotated by a transverse plate, which can be a thread fit between the external thread on the sleeve and the internal thread inside the circular hole, The position of the sleeve can be adjusted according to the terrain, the drilling rig is powered on and the drill bit is extended downward for drilling, the horizontal plate can go down along the vertical rod, and can be pulled out by a jack after drilling. Jacks are installed at the four corners of the lower part of the support frame. The jack can be adjusted according to the structure of the track to make it more stable. The drill bit is located inside the sleeve. The sleeve can not only be adjusted but also has a certain restraint effect on the drill bit. An arc-shaped slider is installed inside the track, and the fixed rod can be driven by the slider to rotate. The second guide hole on the top of the support plate can move up and down along the fixed rod. The upper and lower ends of the fixed rod are fixed with one end of the inclined support rod. The other ends of the two support rods are fixedly installed with a transverse rod, which can be pushed to move the second guide hole on the support plate along the fixed rod so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the sleeve so that the sleeve can be in contact with the ground.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the appended drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative labor.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;图2是图1的A向视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model; Fig. 2 is a view from the direction A of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
轨道施工勘探用浅土层钻探装置,如图所示,包括支撑架1,支撑架1的下部四角均安装千斤顶2,支撑架1的上部中部开设圆形孔3,圆形孔3的内部设有内螺纹,圆形孔3内部穿过套筒4,套筒4的外部设有外螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹能够螺纹配合,套筒4的上部左右两侧均固定安装竖向杆5,套筒4的上部安装钻机6,钻机6的下部安装钻头7,钻头7位于套筒4的内部,钻机6的下部安装横向板8,横向板8的左右两侧开设第一导向孔9,两根竖向杆5上端分别穿过第一导向孔9,支撑架1的上部开设环形的轨道10,轨道10的内部安装滑块11,滑块11能够沿轨道10旋转,滑块11的上部固定安装竖向的固定杆12,套筒4的上部右侧安装横向的支撑板13,支撑板13的上部开设第二导向孔14,固定杆12能够穿过第二导向孔14,固定杆12的上下两端均固定安装倾斜的支撑杆15的一端,两根支撑杆15的另一端固定安装横向杆16。本使用和新型支撑架1能够通过千斤顶2对其进行固定,套筒4能够通过横向板15转动能够是套筒4上的外螺纹与圆形孔3内部的内螺纹之间的螺纹配合,能够根据地势调节套筒4的位置,钻机6通电钻头7向下延伸进行钻探,横向板8能够沿竖向杆5向下,钻探结束后能够通过千斤顶2将其拔出。支撑架1下部四角安装千斤顶2,千斤顶2能够根据轨道的结构进行调节,使其能够更加稳定,钻头7位于套筒4的内部,套筒4不但能够调节而且对钻头7具有一定的约束作用,支撑架1的上部开设轨道10,轨道10的内部安装弧形的滑块11,固定杆12能够在滑块11带动下旋转支撑板13上部的第二导向孔14能够沿固定杆12上下移动,固定杆12的上下两端均固定安装倾斜的支撑杆15的一端,两根支撑杆15的另一端固定安装横向杆16,能够推动横向杆16使支撑板13上的第二导向孔14沿固定杆12移动从而达到调节套筒4的目的使套筒4能够与地面想接触。The shallow soil layer drilling device for track construction exploration, as shown in the figure, includes a support frame 1, jacks 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 1, a circular hole 3 is provided in the upper middle of the support frame 1, and a circular hole 3 is provided inside the circular hole 3. There is an internal thread, the inside of the circular hole 3 passes through the sleeve 4, the outside of the sleeve 4 is provided with an external thread, the internal thread and the external thread can be screwed together, and the vertical rod 5 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the sleeve 4, A drill 6 is installed on the top of the sleeve 4, and a drill 7 is installed on the bottom of the drill 6. The drill 7 is located inside the sleeve 4, and a transverse plate 8 is installed on the bottom of the drill 6. The left and right sides of the transverse plate 8 offer first guide holes 9, two Root vertical bar 5 upper ends pass first guide hole 9 respectively, and the top of support frame 1 offers annular track 10, and slide block 11 is installed in the inside of track 10, and slide block 11 can rotate along track 10, and the top of slide block 11 is fixed Vertical fixed rod 12 is installed, and horizontal support plate 13 is installed on the top right side of sleeve 4, and the top of support plate 13 offers second guide hole 14, and fixed rod 12 can pass second guide hole 14, and the fixed rod 12 One end of the inclined support rod 15 is fixedly installed at both ends up and down, and the other end of the two support rods 15 is fixedly installed with a transverse bar 16. This use and the new support frame 1 can be fixed by the jack 2, and the sleeve 4 can be rotated by the transverse plate 15, which can be the threaded cooperation between the external thread on the sleeve 4 and the internal thread of the circular hole 3, and can Adjust the position of the sleeve 4 according to the topography, the drilling rig 6 energizes the drill bit 7 to extend downwards and drill, and the transverse plate 8 can go down along the vertical bar 5, and can be pulled out by the jack 2 after the drilling is finished. The four corners of the lower part of the support frame 1 are equipped with jacks 2. The jacks 2 can be adjusted according to the structure of the track to make it more stable. The drill bit 7 is located inside the sleeve 4. The sleeve 4 can not only be adjusted but also has a certain restraint effect on the drill bit 7. The top of support frame 1 offers track 10, and the slide block 11 of arc-shaped is installed in the inside of track 10, and fixed bar 12 can be driven by slide block 11 and the second guide hole 14 on the top of rotating support plate 13 can move up and down along fixed bar 12, The upper and lower ends of the fixed rod 12 are all fixedly installed with an end of the inclined support rod 15, and the other end of the two support rods 15 is fixedly installed with a transverse rod 16, which can push the transverse rod 16 so that the second guide hole 14 on the support plate 13 is fixed along the The rod 12 moves so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the sleeve 4 so that the sleeve 4 can be in contact with the ground.
具体而言,如图所示,本实施例所述的千斤顶2的下部均安装锚固座17。锚固座17起到固定作用,能够避免支撑架1不稳定影响钻探的进度。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the lower parts of the jacks 2 described in this embodiment are equipped with anchor seats 17 . The anchoring seat 17 plays a fixing role, which can prevent the instability of the support frame 1 from affecting the drilling progress.
具体的,如图所示,本实施例所述的横向杆16能够调节长度。根据钻探的需要能够调节横向杆16的长度,方便转动从而达到调节套筒4的目的。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the length of the transverse bar 16 in this embodiment can be adjusted. According to the needs of drilling, the length of the transverse rod 16 can be adjusted to facilitate rotation so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the sleeve 4 .
进一步的,如图所示,本实施例所述的横向杆16的端部安装防滑套18。防滑套18一是能够避免手打滑,二是对手部具有一定的保护作用避免手部擦伤。Further, as shown in the figure, an anti-slip sleeve 18 is installed at the end of the transverse bar 16 in this embodiment. Anti-slip cover 18 one, can avoid hand slipping, and the 2nd, has certain protective effect to hand and avoids hand abrasion.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and range.
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CN116025275A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-04-28 | 中国华西工程设计建设有限公司 | Drilling device for rock and soil investigation |
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CN116025275A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-04-28 | 中国华西工程设计建设有限公司 | Drilling device for rock and soil investigation |
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