CN207227878U - Inner ring type interchange viaduct - Google Patents

Inner ring type interchange viaduct Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207227878U
CN207227878U CN201720665693.5U CN201720665693U CN207227878U CN 207227878 U CN207227878 U CN 207227878U CN 201720665693 U CN201720665693 U CN 201720665693U CN 207227878 U CN207227878 U CN 207227878U
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China
Prior art keywords
bridge
uplink
pontic
access bridge
access
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720665693.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙红涛
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

A kind of inner ring type interchange viaduct,Including the center bridge body portion being arranged at the center of crossing,And either direction is upper,Lower access bridge part,Each direction right-turning vehicles is through uplink right-hand rotation access bridge,Right-hand rotation ramp bridge,Downlink right-hand rotation access bridge is completed to turn right,Through vehicles become bridge access bridge through uplink,Become bridge,After uplink access bridge reaches crossroad,By overhead bridge floor or lower frame bridge floor,To downlink access bridge,From to become bridge under through complete straight trip,Left turning vehicle becomes bridge access bridge through uplink,Become bridge,Uplink access bridge,Left rotaring ring road bridge,Left-hand downlink access bridge,Become under bridge to turn left through completion from left-hand,Realize interchange,The utility model has the advantages that reversing loop annular is all inside,Floor space is small,Low cost is not easy to get lost,It is particularly suitable for characteristic of city,Build light vehicle viaduct,Solve the problems, such as urban congestion.

Description

Inner ring type interchange viaduct
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to building viaduct technical field, and in particular to a kind of inner ring of highway decussation overpass Type interchange viaduct.
Background technology:
At present, conventionally known viaduct is mainly diamond inter change bridge, clover-leaf Interchange bridge, orientation Type interchange viaduct, annular flyover, four aspect viaducts etc., pontic travel route is complicated, easily lost, takes up a large area, It is time-consuming, to take thing, cost high, long in time limit.Particularly in city Road stenostomia, existing viaduct can not be built, and automobile increases More, traffic jam occurs often, adds travel time, oil consumption, air pollution and the traffic accident rate of people, brings very It is more inconvenient, or even cause larger property personal casualty loss.
In conclusion the technological deficiency for existing viaduct, it is accordingly required in particular to a kind of inner ring type interchange viaduct, with solution The problem of certainly mentioned above.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is taken up a large area to solve existing viaduct, and it is complicated easily get lost this Two large problems, there is provided a kind of inner ring type interchange viaduct, at the parting of the ways and T-shaped road junction, facilitating vehicle not stop Slave bridge on turn right, straight trip, turn left, make circulation of traffic.Because crossing is narrow in city, Light-duty Vehicle accounts for motor vehicle total amount 9 percent More than ten, and it is changed to the characteristics of buried the electric wire of crossing more, try one's best what is shortened with reference to Interchanges in Cities bridge construction period is built Reality, is particularly suitable for city and builds the small inner ring type interchange viaduct only passed through for light vehicle of load-bearing, facilitate Light-duty Vehicle Turn right, straight trip, turn left on the slave bridge not stopped, bus, bogie and pedestrian are by making circulation of traffic under bridge.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution to realize:
Inner ring type interchange viaduct, including the center pontic at the center of crossing is arranged on, appoint from center pontic to crossing One direction of meaning and the uplink access bridge pontic and downlink access bridge pontic that are connected with center pontic, wherein, downlink access bridge pontic Outlet positioned at become bridge below.
The utility model further improve is, center pontic include from bottom to top and right-angled intersection set low bridge Face and overhead bridge floor, for four left rotaring ring road pontics that the lower frame bridge floor in the adjacent corner in crossing is connected with overhead bridge floor, With four right-hand rotation ring road pontics for connecting adjacent right-hand rotation access bridge, turn left, right-hand rotation ring road pontic it is different with conventional viaduct, it is annular to It is interior, reduce area.
The utility model, which further improves, to be, chassis bridge floor, overhead bridge floor, left rotaring ring road bridge floor, right-hand rotation ramp bridge Face and the both sides of access bridge bridge floor are both provided with bridge floor guardrail.
The utility model, which further improves, to be, pontic load bearing manner can use traction load-bearing, support load-bearing, or lead Draw support mixing load-bearing.
The utility model, which further improves, to be, uplink access bridge pontic is any including being successively set on crossing from far near Uplink on one direction becomes bridge access bridge, uplink becomes bridge, uplink main bridge approach bridge, uplink right-hand rotation access bridge.
The utility model, which further improves, to be, downlink access bridge pontic includes being arranged on any one direction downlink of crossing Access bridge, downlink vehicle are become under bridge bridge by uplink and passed through.
The utility model, which further improves, to be, may be designed as the conventional grade separation that heavy, light vehicle can pass through Bridge, or be designed as the special viaduct of light vehicle, if be designed as light vehicle special viaduct, the uplink in each direction becomes Limit for height column is set up in bridge access bridge and uplink right-hand rotation access bridge port.
The utility model, which further improves, to be, can be as needed, and right-hand rotation, straight trip, left-hand rotation in each direction can One or more of tracks are set, can also delete part pontic.
The utility model, which further improves, to be, can be travelled on the right side according to vehicle or the different traffic by left driving Rule, designs viaduct.
Under steam:On each direction, right-turning vehicles are through uplink right-hand rotation access bridge 301, right-hand rotation ring road pontic 502, downlink Right-hand rotation access bridge 302 is completed to turn right;Straight trip and left turning vehicle become bridge access bridge 101, change bridge 102, uplink access bridge 103 through uplink and arrive Up to after crossroad, through vehicles by overpass 402 or low bridge 401, to downlink access bridge 201, to becoming bridge 102 Under through complete keep straight on, left turning vehicle through left rotaring ring road bridge 501, left side downlink access bridge 201, from left side become bridge 102 under through Complete.So as to reach, each direction vehicle is continual to be passed through.Ground crossing, indicates according to traffic lights, for vehicle tune Head, left-hand rotation, straight trip, right-hand rotation and walk.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model reversing loop is inner ring type, is occupied little space, and travel route is simple, is not easy to get lost.If city Crossing light vehicle designs, and crossroad more than unidirectional two tracks and two tracks can be set up, and factory's manufacture component, does not influence Urban transportation, installation period is fast, and assembling within these few days can be completed, and makes Light-duty Vehicle at crossing without waiting for traffic lights, directly left Turn, keep straight on, turn right, traffic route is not paused, light vehicle accounts for city vehicle sum 90 about percent, greatly alleviates Traffic jam.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1:It is 20 Four-Lane Road of suspension four-way described in the utility model, the special viaduct of inner ring type light vehicle Schematic perspective view.
Fig. 2:It is ten six-lane of suspension four-way described in the utility model, the straight trip of inner ring type light vehicle and left steering are special With the overall schematic of viaduct.
Fig. 3:It is eight track of suspension four-way described in the utility model, the special viaduct of inner ring type light vehicle straight trip Overall schematic.
Fig. 4:It is suspension two described in the utility model to Four-Lane Road, inner ring type light vehicle is kept straight on special viaduct Overall schematic.
Reference numeral:
Center bridge body portion:
401- lower frame bridge floors, the overhead bridge floors of 402-, 501- left rotaring ring road bridge floors, 502- right-hand rotation ring road bridge floors, 403- bridge floors Guardrail.
Uplink access bridge pontic part:
101- uplinks become bridge access bridge, and 102- uplinks become bridge, 103- uplink main bridge approach bridges, 104- uplink vehicle limits for height Column, 301- uplink right-hand rotation access bridges;
Downlink access bridge pontic part:
201- downlink access bridges, 302- downlink right-hand rotation access bridges;
Embodiment:
In order to realize that the technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness of the utility model are easy to understand, below With reference to being specifically illustrating, it is expanded on further.
By taking the special inner ring type viaduct of light vehicle is sailed as an example, such as Fig. 1, the utility model is made further instructions.
Component, (conventional viaduct bridge pier wants scene to build) such as bridge pier, bridge floor, guardrail, Sarasota, cable wire are manufactured in factory to hang The defeated main pier to crossroad, respectively placement four direction is shipped, different 401 He of lower frame bridge floor of height is set up on bridge pier Overhead bridge floor 402, sets up four left rotaring ring road bridge floors 501 between two level bridges, at each crossing, by bridge pier backward according to Fig. 1, sets the different uplink access bridge bridge pier of height, uplink change bridge bridge pier, downlink access bridge bridge pier, uplink to turn right and draw from high to low Bridge bridge pier, downlink right-hand rotation access bridge bridge pier, access bridge bridge floor, four right-hand rotation ring road bridge floors 502 are set up on bridge pier, become bridge 103, are added Guardrail is filled, uplink main bridge approach bridge 103 is identical with 201 length of downlink access bridge, and the downlink access bridge gradient is larger, and ground linking, from upper Row, which becomes below bridge, to be passed through.The uplink main bridge approach bridge floor gradient is small, and uplink becomes bridge access bridge bridge floor and is connected with ground.
4.5 meters of limit for height, indicate according to traffic lights under low bridge, and pedestrian and vehicle can pass through.Height about 2.2 between two bridges Meter, about 2.2 meters of limit for height on bridge, a permission light vehicle passes through.
Bridge floor load bearing manner, can use suspension, Sarasota is screwed in uplink access bridge bridge pier and downlink access bridge On bridge pier, it is connected respectively with the reserved connecting hole on bridge floor and access bridge chunking with cable and claim-reduction, draws to Sarasota, adjust cable Pulling force forms mechanical balance, undertakes bridge floor load-bearing, such as Fig. 1.Brace type can also be used, also can two methods be used in conjunction with, increase Fastness.
In use, each direction vehicle, wherein, right-turning vehicles through uplink right-hand rotation access bridge 301, right-hand rotation ring road pontic 502, Downlink right-hand rotation access bridge 302 is completed to turn right;Straight trip and left turning vehicle become bridge access bridge 101 through uplink, become bridge 102, uplink access bridge After 103 reach crossroads, through vehicles by overpass 402 or low bridge 401, to downlink access bridge 201, to lane change Through completing to keep straight under bridge 102, left turning vehicle becomes under bridge 102 through left rotaring ring road bridge 501, left side downlink access bridge 201, from left side Turn left through completion.It is continual by the way that reaching each direction Light-duty Vehicle in this way can be with so as to reach each direction vehicle The straight trip of direct without hindrance no pause and left steering.
If crossing is narrow, right-hand rotation access bridge 301, right-hand rotation ring road pontic 502, downlink right-hand rotation access bridge 302 can be cancelled, it is right Turn to vehicle to turn right from ground, such as Fig. 2
At T-shaped road junction or three-dimensional crossing, it is upper it is described in, remove a direction, be designed to tridirectional flyover bridge.
In very narrow crossroad, in the case of ring road can not being set up, in the design, it can flexibly cancel steering Ring road and change bridge, all directions vehicle cannot turn to, can only keep straight on and pass through, and accommodation is straight movement type Light-duty Vehicle viaduct, is such as schemed 3。
At especially narrow crossing, an opposed vehicle flow is larger, when another opposed vehicle flow is smaller.Set up straight trip Formula two-way lane viaduct.Each direction Liang Ge tracks, each one track of travel direction, alleviates and blocks, as shown in Figure 4.
For non-main force's electric wire at crossing, such as cable, telephone wire, traffic signals line, can be safer from rope Tower or pier coping portion pass through.It is convenient to fix.
If traffic rules are kept to the left, change the direction in such scheme.
Finally it should be noted that the technology contents of the not detailed description of the utility model are known technology.

Claims (7)

1. inner ring type interchange viaduct, it is characterised in that including the center pontic being arranged at the center of crossing, from center pontic To any one direction of crossing and the uplink access bridge pontic and downlink access bridge pontic that are connected with center pontic, and floor portion Point, wherein, the outlet of downlink access bridge pontic passes through in the middle part of the pontic of uplink access bridge pontic from uplink access bridge pontic lower section.
2. inner ring type interchange viaduct according to claim 1, it is characterised in that center pontic include from bottom to top and The lower frame bridge floor (401) and overhead bridge floor (402) that right-angled intersection is set, for by the lower frame bridge floor in the adjacent corner in crossing and overhead Four left rotaring ring road pontics (501) that bridge floor is connected, and the right-hand rotation ring road pontic (502) of the adjacent right-hand rotation access bridge of connection, own The both sides of bridge floor and access bridge are respectively provided with bridge floor guardrail (403).
3. inner ring type interchange viaduct according to claim 1, it is characterised in that uplink access bridge pontic include by as far as The nearly uplink being successively set on any one direction of crossing becomes bridge access bridge (101), uplink becomes bridge (102), uplink access bridge (103), uplink right-hand rotation access bridge (301), downlink access bridge pontic include being successively set on any one direction of crossing right side from far near Downlink access bridge (201) and downlink right-hand rotation access bridge (302) on track.
4. inner ring type interchange viaduct according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above ground portion includes being arranged on ground Any one direction of crossing turns around, turns left, keeping straight on, right turn track and pavement.
5. inner ring type interchange viaduct according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each travel direction is set on pontic One or more track.
6. inner ring type interchange viaduct according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be designed as heavy, light vehicle all The conventional viaduct that can be passed through.
7. inner ring type interchange viaduct according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be designed as the special grade separation of light vehicle Bridge, the uplink in each direction becomes the chunking of bridge access bridge and limit for height column (104) is set up in uplink right-hand rotation access bridge (301) port.
CN201720665693.5U 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Inner ring type interchange viaduct Expired - Fee Related CN207227878U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108532389A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-14 孙新宇 A kind of overpass at crossroads
CN109255949A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-22 东南大学 Ring road and its joint intersection time-space distribution optimum design method under city expressway
CN113597488A (en) * 2019-03-11 2021-11-02 都快通(北京)交通疏导设备有限公司 Overpass for multiple road directions, road system and road driving method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108532389A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-14 孙新宇 A kind of overpass at crossroads
CN109255949A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-22 东南大学 Ring road and its joint intersection time-space distribution optimum design method under city expressway
CN109255949B (en) * 2018-08-22 2020-07-17 东南大学 Urban expressway down ramp and connected intersection space-time resource optimization design method thereof
CN113597488A (en) * 2019-03-11 2021-11-02 都快通(北京)交通疏导设备有限公司 Overpass for multiple road directions, road system and road driving method
CN113597488B (en) * 2019-03-11 2022-11-01 都快通(北京)交通疏导设备有限公司 Overpass for multiple road directions, road system and road driving method

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Granted publication date: 20180413

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee