CN207225027U

CN207225027U - Warm device and vehicle are clamped from source formula waste heat

Info

Publication number: CN207225027U
Application number: CN201720439289.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱若东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-04-24
Filing date: 2017-04-24
Publication date: 2018-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-24

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of from the warm device of source formula waste heat pincers and vehicle.The refrigeration modes that the utility model uses convert the mode being combined for unidirectional heat transfer and thermal energy, on the one hand the irreversible feature of unidirectional heat transfer is utilized, avoid restriction of the adverse current to object heat derives speed in conducting path, restriction of the reverse flow of idle work waste heat in thermal energy conversion process to heat from object export speed is specifically avoid, so as to ensure that heat can smoothly be exported from object；On the other hand after other forms energy stores thermal energy converted or direct output, store or acted on the 3rd parts or equipment by other form of energy equivalent to the heat on object, both the characteristics of energy source is the heat on object in converting heat is utilized, avoid dependence of the process of refrigerastion to power source, adverse current of the heat to object is avoided further through the conversion and transfer of form of energy, thus the refrigeration modes have the advantages that high cooling efficiency and do not depend on power source.

Description

Warm device and vehicle are clamped from source formula waste heat

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of control waste heat heat source object temperature, more particularly to a kind of from source formula waste heat pincers temperature Device and vehicle.

Background technology

At present, on industrial plants, household equipment, urban operating mechanism and military installations, either influenced by auto-, Or the action and sunlight irradiation by external device and equipment are influenced, and the phenomenon of waste heat accumulation occurs on article. Due to there is waste heat source constantly to import waste heat to article, so with article heat constantly gather increase, the temperature meeting of article There is the phenomenon persistently risen, the lasting rising of this temperature is all in itself totally unfavorable with surrounding enviroment to article.

In the prior art, thermal conductivity, heat convection type and heat radiation type are broadly divided into the mode of article heat dissipation.Wherein, Thermal conductivity is with fin structure, semiconductor refrigeration structure, heat exchange coil structure etc. for representative, and heat convection type is with air conditioner refrigerating knot Structure, air cooler structure etc. are representative, and the refrigeration modes of both forms are larger to the degree of dependence of the energy, usually using power The mode of source consumption electric energy is freezed, and as the raising of contemporary industry level, the shortage of electric energy increasingly sharpen, so that The utilization of power mode freezed merely using electric energy is caused to cause the significant wastage of finite energy resource；Heat radiation type is with exposed Structure, highly heat-conductive material etc. are representative, but with the continuous aggravation of greenhouse effects, the rise year by year of summer temperature, this heat dissipation The radiating efficiency of mode also decreases, and also results in the refrigeration modes practicality of heat radiation type and gradually reduces.

Utility model content

What the utility model aimed to provide a kind of not only high cooling efficiency but also do not depended on power source clamps warm device from source formula waste heat, A kind of vehicle for clamping warm device from source formula waste heat using this is additionally provided at the same time.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution for clamping warm device in the utility model from source formula waste heat is as follows：

Warm device, including the warm unit of at least one pincers are clamped from source formula waste heat,

The warm unit of pincers includes the warm table of pre- pincers and an at least thermoelectric conversion unit,

The pre- warm table of pincers, including the first heat conduction path of the temperature controller of passive type and thermal conductivity, the first heat conduction path Introduction part be used to export the waste heat in object waste heat accumulation portion, the leading-out portion of the first heat conduction path is used to downstream conduct institute The heat of introduction part is stated, temperature controller controls the on off operating mode between the introduction part of the first heat conduction path and leading-out portion；

Thermoelectric converting unit, including for the heat for coming from the first heat conduction path unidirectionally to be continued what is downstream conducted Thermal Conduction Equipment, Thermal Conduction Equipment include at least one of heat pipe and soaking plate of diode, and the cold end heat transfer of Thermal Conduction Equipment connects It is connected to thermoelectric generator.

It is the second heat conduction path between the cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment and the hot face of thermoelectric generator, the second heat conduction path bag Include the main storage heater comprising solid-solid formula phase-change material or solid-liquid formula phase-change material, the phase transition temperature and heat transmitter of storage heater The sum of minimum conducting temperature difference of part is not higher than the design temperature of temperature controller,

It is defined under storage heater latent heat state, the latent heat of unit interval from heat pipe cold end conduction into storage heater is Q1, it is Q2 that the hot face of unit interval thermoelectric generator, which transfers out the latent heat come from storage heater, and the heat of the second heat conduction path passes Guide structure is a kind of in the following manner：

First way, Q1=Q2, the direct heat transfer of cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment connect storage heater or by mechanical First temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer connects storage heater, and the direct heat transfer in hot face of thermoelectric generator connects storage heater or passes through machinery The second temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer connection storage heater of formula, the first temperature detect switch (TDS) are high for the temperature and triggering temperature of monitoring storage heater In the normally closed switch of the phase transition temperature of storage heater, the second temperature detect switch (TDS) is not higher than for the temperature and triggering temperature of monitoring storage heater The normal open switch of the phase transition temperature of storage heater；

The second way, Q1<Q2, the direct heat transfer of cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment connect storage heater or pass through the described first temperature Control switch heat transfer connection storage heater, the hot face of thermoelectric generator connects accumulation of heat by mechanical 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer Device, the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) are not less than the normal open switch of the phase transition temperature of storage heater for the temperature and triggering temperature of monitoring storage heater；

The third mode, Q1>Q2, the cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment connect storage heater by the first temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer, The direct heat transfer connection storage heater in hot face of thermoelectric generator connects storage heater by the second temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer；

4th kind of mode, the direct heat transfer of cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment connect storage heater or pass through first temperature detect switch (TDS) heat Conduction connection storage heater, thermoelectric generator have two groups and connected with each other, and it is respectively in the unit interval to define two groups of thermoelectric generators The first thermoelectric generator of the heat Q2a conducted from storage heater and the heat conducted in the unit interval from storage heater Measure the second thermoelectric generator of Q2b, Q1>Q2a, Q1<Q2b, the hot face of the first thermoelectric generator are passed by the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat Connection storage heater is led, the hot face of the second thermoelectric generator connects storage heater by the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer, and the 4th temperature control is opened The temperature that storage heater is monitored with the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) is closed, the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) has to be warming up to less than phase transition temperature in storage heater The lower limit triggering temperature and storage heater connected during lower limit temperature are warming up to the upper limit not less than phase transition temperature from the lower limit temperature The upper limit triggering temperature disconnected during temperature, the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) are to reach to be higher than the lower limit temperature and be not higher than institute in storage heater The normal open switch triggered during the temperature for stating ceiling temperature.

Temperature controller is the mechanical or thermometer of liquid-type or gas type, and the first heat conduction path is mainly by for exporting mesh The heat conducting element of the waste heat accumulation region heat of mark thing connects the pointer of the thermometer in the hot junction of Thermal Conduction Equipment with heat transfer, refers to Pin is heat-conducting and is connected in the adiabatic shaft of the thermometer, and heat conducting element is located on the dial plate of the thermometer, leads The back edge of thermal element gradually increases to front along corresponding dial plate temperature scale,

According to the different structure of heat conducting element, clamp warm unit and one kind in following manner may be selected：

First way, single-point type, heat conducting element are fixed on dial plate, and the design temperature of temperature controller is after heat conducting element Edge corresponding fixed temperature point on dial plate；In the warm unit of pincers, the pre- warm exterior heat conduction of pincers connects single thermoelectric conversion list Member, or heat transfer and connect multiple storage heaters, phase transition temperature not etc. and, the phase transition temperature and biography of phase transition temperature soprano The sum of minimum conducting temperature difference of thermal device is not higher than the thermoelectric conversion unit of the design temperature；

The second way, single stage type, heat conducting element sliding are arranged in a section of dial plate, and the design temperature of temperature controller is The back edge of heat conducting element corresponds to any temperature spot in adjustable close limit on dial plate, and the minimum temperature point of the close limit is not The sum of temperature difference is turned on less than the phase transition temperature of storage heater and the minimum of Thermal Conduction Equipment, the maximum temperature point of the close limit is not higher than institute State soprano in the triggering temperature of the first temperature detect switch (TDS), the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) and the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS)；In the warm unit of pincers, pre- pincers temperature Exterior heat conduction connects single thermoelectric conversion unit, or heat transfer and connect multiple storage heaters, phase transition temperature not etc. and, phase The sum of the phase transition temperature of temperature soprano and the minimum conducting temperature difference of Thermal Conduction Equipment are not higher than the minimum temperature of the close limit Point, thermoelectric conversion unit；

The third mode, multi-stag, heat conducting element sliding are arranged in a section of dial plate, and the design temperature of temperature controller is The back edge of heat conducting element corresponds to any temperature spot in adjustable wide scope on dial plate；Multi-stag can be considered as some single-stages The combination of formula：The close limit of all single stage types combines in sequence, becomes the wide scope of multi-stag, some warm devices of single stage type pincers The Thermal Conduction Equipment hot junction of all thermoelectric conversion units, is attempted by the export end of the same warm table of pre- pincers, defines each thermoelectric conversion list In member storage heater phase transition temperature soprano for high temperature thermoelectric conversion unit, its corresponding design temperature wide scope uppermost it is narrow Scope is highest close limit, and the maximum design temperature of highest close limit is exactly the maximum design temperature of wide scope；Storage heater phase transformation Temperature the lowest is low temperature thermoelectricity conversion unit, and the phase transition temperature of storage heater and Thermal Conduction Equipment be most in high temperature thermoelectric conversion unit Small conducting the sum of temperature difference is not higher than the minimum temperature point of the highest close limit, the phase transformation of storage heater in low temperature thermoelectricity conversion unit The sum of temperature and the minimum conducting temperature difference of Thermal Conduction Equipment are not higher than the minimum temperature point of the wide scope.

Temperature controller is mechanical thermometer, and the temperature sensing device of mechanical thermometer uses bimetal leaf or memorial alloy, sense Warm device is as follows to the warming method of different conditions object：

The first warming method, when clamping down on the temperature of solid target thing, temperature sensing device is indirectly supervised by intermediary device The temperature of object waste heat accumulation region is surveyed, intermediary device includes the container of heat conduction and its intermediate liquid of interior receiving, intermediate liquid Highest sensible heat temperature be not less than the highest setting temperature of temperature controller, and temperature sensing device probe into intermediate liquid and with middle interstitial fluid Body heat conduction connection；

Second of warming method, when clamping down on the temperature of liquid target thing, temperature sensing device is inserted directly into object；

The third warming method, when clamping down on the temperature of Gaseous targets, temperature sensing device passes through solid material or liquid material The temperature of the unloading thing detection target waste heat Nesting Zone of matter, the warming method between the unloading thing and temperature sensing device of solid material For the first described warming method, the warming method between the unloading thing and temperature sensing device of liquid material is second of temperature-sensitive Mode, and the first heat screen is coated with unloading thing, the bottom of the first heat screen is equipped with unidirectionally to be flowed into cover for extraneous hot gas The first unidirectional window.The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator is equipped with passive radiator structure, passive radiator structure include with lower structure extremely Few one kind：

The first structure, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator are connected with ring type heat pipe by the 6th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer and radiate Device, the 6th temperature detect switch (TDS) are the normal open switch of monitoring thermoelectric generator coldface temperature；

Second of structure, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator are equipped with the second heat screen that is close, snugly coating, and second is adiabatic There is the unidirectional window of second unidirectionally outwardly opened at the top of cover；

The third structure, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat transfer of thermoelectric generator are connected with folding heat sink, are connected with heat sink For the wire for possessing repeatable deformation of the memorial alloy material that drives heat sink to strut and fold or bimetal leaf form, Metal filament thermal conductivity is connected on the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator；

4th kind of structure, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator are equipped with the second heat screen that is close, snugly coating, and second is adiabatic Perforation is offered on cover, electric fan is installed, the power supply of electric fan is in preset power and the thermoelectric generator at least one in perforation Kind；

The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat transfer of thermoelectric generator is connected with speed pincers device, and speed pincers device is included with least one of lower structure：

The first structure, including semiconductor chilling plate and the refrigerating medium with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) refrigeration of semiconductor chilling plate, semiconductor The power supply of cooling piece is at least one of preset power and the thermoelectric generator, and refrigerating medium passes through the 7th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator is connected, the 7th temperature detect switch (TDS) is the normal open switch of monitoring thermoelectric generator coldface temperature；

Second of structure, including another warm unit of the pincers, which is the work for acting on twin target thing refrigeration Make the warm unit of heat dissipation pincers on the thermoelectric generator huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of the warm unit of pincers, the storage heater phase transition temperature of the warm unit of heat dissipation pincers is less than work Make the storage heater phase transition temperature of the warm unit of pincers.

The warm unit of pincers and thermoelectric converting unit are respectively disconnectable assembly structure, and the pre- warm table of pincers is disconnectable module knot Structure, each device is disconnectable modular structure in thermoelectric converting unit.

The technical solution of vehicle is as follows in the utility model：

Vehicle, including car body and waste heat accumulation region thereon, heat transfer, which is connected with from source formula waste heat, on waste heat accumulation region clamps Warm device, clamping warm device from source formula waste heat includes the warm unit of at least one pincers,

Temperature controller is the mechanical or thermometer of liquid-type or gas type, and the first heat conduction path is mainly by for exporting mesh The heat conducting element of the waste heat accumulation region heat of mark thing connects the pointer of the thermometer in the hot junction of Thermal Conduction Equipment with heat transfer, refers to Pin is heat-conducting and is connected in the adiabatic shaft of the thermometer, and heat conducting element is located on the dial plate of the thermometer, leads The back edge of thermal element gradually increases to front along corresponding dial scale value,

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

The refrigeration modes that the utility model uses convert the mode being combined for unidirectional heat transfer and thermal energy, on the one hand utilize The irreversible feature of unidirectional heat transfer, avoids restriction of the adverse current to object heat derives speed in conducting path, particularly avoids Restriction of the reverse flow of idle work waste heat to heat from object export speed in thermal energy conversion process, so as to ensure that heat Amount can smoothly be exported from object；On the other hand other forms energy stores thermal energy converted or directly output Afterwards, stored or acted on the 3rd parts or equipment by other form of energy equivalent to the heat on object, it is both sharp The characteristics of energy source is the heat on object in the mount of using heat conversion, avoids dependence of the process of refrigerastion to power source, further through The conversion and transfer of form of energy avoid adverse current of the heat to object, thus the refrigeration modes are with high cooling efficiency and not The advantages of relying on power source.

Further, the 3rd parts of other energy institute operations that thermal energy converts or equipment fill for active refrigeration Put, and the effective object of the active refrigerating plant is object, equivalent to both utilize heat transfer and energy conversion to object into Row refrigeration, and freezed using the forced refrigeration mode of active refrigerating plant to object, can target so as to further speed up The refrigerating efficiency of thing, accelerates the cooling velocity of object.

Further, the mode combined using phase-change material and temperature detect switch (TDS) so that phase-change material is mainly in latent heat state Lower progress heat conduction, and under latent heat state the conduction of velocity of heat apparently higher than the heat conduction of velocity under sensible heat state, from And the refrigerating speed of object is further speeded up.

Further, using at least one of heat screen and speed pincers device radiating mode, accelerate the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator cold But speed, so as to accelerate to clamp the thermoelectric conversion efficiency of warm device from source formula waste heat, has also just further speeded up the refrigeration speed of object Degree.

Further, clamp unit in warm device from source formula waste heat and use assembly structure, device uses modular structure, to carry The high interchangeability that various pieces in warm device are clamped from source formula waste heat, reduces maintenance and the difficulty safeguarded.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the working clamp temperature cell schematics of the warm device core frame of pincers of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the pre- pincers temperature table of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the working clamp temperature unit of the utility model in Q₁=Q₂When the 1.2nd form structure diagram；

Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram of thermoelectric conversion unit in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 be the utility model working clamp temperature unit when the second heat conduction path uses (4) form thermoelectric conversion The schematic diagram of unit；

Fig. 7 is the operation principle schematic diagram of thermoelectric conversion unit in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the warm unit of multistage operating pincers of the utility model.

Embodiment

Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that do not rushing In the case of prominent, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can be mutually combined.

The embodiment of warm device is clamped in the utility model from source formula waste heat：

The pincers temperature device is exclusively used in implementing above-mentioned waste heat clamping down on control method, thus the tribute from structure to the above method and function For offering, which, which can be divided into, realizes that above-mentioned waste heat clamps down on the core frame of control method and optimizes the excellent of core frame function Change design two parts composition.Two parts are illustrated with reference to concrete structure.

First, core frame

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the nuclear structure of the pincers temperature device is a working clamp temperature unit, the core of the working clamp temperature unit Core structure is mainly made of pre- the pincers temperature table 1 and thermoelectric conversion unit 2 that are set gradually in insulated case along waste heat conducting path.Its Workflow is：The temperature of waste heat accumulation region, the temperature in waste heat accumulation region reach pre- in 1 real-time detection target of the pre- warm table of pincers During the design temperature being manually set on the warm table 1 of pincers, the pre- warm table 1 of pincers conducts waste heat to thermoelectric conversion unit 2, thermoelectric conversion unit 2 successively carry out incoming waste heat unidirectionally to conduct and convert, and most waste heat thermal energy is converted to electric energy at last.

1st, the warm table of pre- pincers

As shown in figure 3, the pre- warm table 1 of pincers is overall to use disconnectable modular organization, it is transformed with bimetallic thermograph Form, be any one temperature spot with some single temperature spot or some continuous temperature scope, clamped down on as object Design temperature point.The pre- warm table 1 of pincers is mainly made of temperature controller and the first heat conduction path, and temperature controller preferably uses bimetal leaf Or memorial alloy as temperature sensing device and drives the thermometer of indicators turn, certain temperature controller can also use liquid-type or gas Body formula or other mechanical thermometers, or even temperature controller can also use mechanical temperature regulating switch or knob.Work as target Thing real-time temperature less than clamp down on design temperature when, only when object temperature voluntarily rises to design temperature, the finger of temperature controller Pin can just go to scale value corresponding with design temperature, the rear edge connection of pointer and sliding block, from source formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit Start to work；When the real-time temperature of object is higher than design temperature is clamped down on, the pointer of temperature controller is immediately corresponded in object Slide position at real-time temperature scale and sliding block connect (assuming that the part long enough after sliding block before edge, covering with it is any high In the real-time temperature corresponding temperature meter full scale of design temperature), from source formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit OnNow, and with Pincers temperature continues, and object real-time temperature sustained continuous declines, cause the link position of pointer and sliding block also sustained continuous to cunning Along swing afterwards after continuing after block along close, the connection at after pointer and sliding block, and pointer to sliding block, cunning is eventually disengaged from Block, by pincers temperature in place, from source, formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit is stopped object immediately.

1.1st, bimetal leaf or the thermometer of memorial alloy formula

Thermometer is mainly made of temperature sensing device 11, adiabatic shaft 12, dial plate 13 and pointer 14.

Temperature sensing device 11 is bimetal leaf or memorial alloy.

One end of adiabatic shaft 12 is sequentially connected with temperature sensing device 11, other end concatenation pointer 14, and adiabatic shaft 12 It is rotatably installed in the center of dial plate 13.

Pointer 14 is made of highly heat-conductive material.The fixing end of pointer 14 is fixed in adiabatic shaft 12, and the fixing end is at the same time Or the heat derives portion of the whole warm table 1 of pre- pincers, and waste heat is imported in thermoelectric conversion unit 2.The end of pointer 14 is with fixation Centered on end, insulated shaft 12 drives and rotates, its 13 temperature scale of dial plate indicated is the real-time temperature of object.

The working method of the thermometer is：Temperature sensing device 11 acts, and drives adiabatic shaft 12 and pointer 14 to rotate, realizes and survey Temperature, while drive pointer 14 to tend to the design temperature position set on dial plate 13.

1.2nd, the first heat conduction path

First heat conduction path mainly goes out tactile by the heat conducting element of the high heat conduction material on dial plate 13 and as thermal conductivity The pointer 14 of hair element forms.

Heat conducting element connects object, forms object heat and imports from the path of source formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit, leads Thermal element is one piece of arc that can be slided or be directly anchored to dial plate 13 with the arc edge along dial plate 13 of metal material Sliding block 15, the interior outside of the sliding block 15 is two sections of arcs on two concentric circles concentric all with dial plate 13, before radially being drawn from the center of circle Two rays all intersect with two sections of arcs respectively afterwards, and being cut into front and rear two straightways becomes the before and after edge of sliding block 15, if dial plate For a certain temperature scale scope since certain point, scale value is continuously distributed from small to large along clockwise direction on 13, then, sliding block 15 The band of position outside the minimum temperature scale of the temperature scale scope, slips into the temperature scale scope along clockwise direction When, the straightway being introduced into is the forward position of sliding block 15, the rear edge for sliding block 15 entered afterwards.The namely back edge of heat conducting element Gradually increase to front along corresponding 13 scale value of dial plate.It is radially corresponding after sliding block 15 during slid clockwise sliding block 15 13 temperature scale of dial plate, exactly from source formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit, most object clamps down on set temperature value in place at last.It is sliding The arc length in rear edge to the forward position of block 15 is considered as long enough.So working clamp temperature cell operation when, as long as the real-time temperature of object Reach and turn to object real-time temperature at once in dial plate along corresponding design temperature, 14 end of pointer higher than after sliding block 15 13 graduation positions, and at the sliding block corresponding to the graduation position, sliding block 15 is connected, working clamp temperature unit works at once, no The situation that 14 end of pointer is deviate from from 15 forward position of sliding block occurs.

Pointer 14 is made of highly heat-conductive material, and the fixing end connection thermoelectric conversion unit 2 of pointer 14, passes as the first heat The heat derives part of guiding path, realizes that the warm table 1 of pre- pincers is connected with the heat transfer of thermoelectric conversion unit 2.When object is immediately warm Degree is when being less than design temperature, the not connection sliding block of pointer 14.As object is voluntarily persistently overheating, the end of pointer 14 is clockwise Rotate close to sliding block.When object is warming up to setting and clamps down on temperature spot, pointer end i.e. at the scale of design temperature point, It is rear along connect with sliding block 15, that is, the first heat conduction path between object and thermoelectric conversion unit 2 is realized in connecing Logical state, from source, formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit commences work without delay.

In vertical direction, sliding block is on dial plate between plane and pointer lower plane, the lucky sliding block of thickness of sliding block Upper plane and pointer lower plane sliding contact.

2nd, thermoelectric conversion unit

Thermoelectric conversion unit 2 is using disconnectable total accepted way of doing sth structure.According to the sequencing of waste heat conducting path, thermoelectricity turns Change unit 2 to be mainly made of the Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 of concatenation and thermoelectric generator 23 in shell 21.The hot junction heat of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 passes On the export end for leading the first heat conduction path for being connected to the warm table 1 of pre- pincers.Its workflow is：Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 will come from The waste heat of one heat conduction path is unidirectionally conducted to thermoelectric generator 23, and waste heat thermal energy is changed into electric energy by thermoelectric generator 23, To realize the unidirectional conduction and conversion of waste heat.

2.1st, shell 21

The shell 21 uses disconnectable modular construction, the material selection thermal insulation material of shell 21.Shell 21 uses cylinder Shape structure so that the hot junction of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 and the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator 23 are respectively since the both ends of shell 21 are exposed.Shell 21 Main function be to separate thermoelectric conversion unit 2 and extraneous, another thermoelectric conversion unit 2, ganging up and dissipate to prevent waste heat Ease.

2.2nd, Thermal Conduction Equipment 22

The Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 is the heat pipe or soaking plate using disconnectable modular construction, and heat pipe uses diode , soaking plate can also be considered as using diode, i.e., heat can only be conducted from hot junction to cold end in soaking plate.The heat transmitter Part 22, which is mainly responsible for, unidirectionally conducts the waste heat of the first heat conduction path leading-out portion of the warm table 1 of pre- pincers to the heat of thermoelectric generator 23 Face.

2.3rd, thermoelectric generator 23

The thermoelectric generator 23 also uses disconnectable modular construction, preferably thermoelectric generator 23.Thermoelectric generator 23 Hot face be used to export the heat of 22 cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment.

The operation principle of working clamp temperature unit：First, the waste heat accumulation region of the temperature controller detection target of warm table 1 is clamped in advance Temperature, the monitoring temperature reach or higher than temperature controller design temperature when, the pointer 14 of the temperature controller target on dial plate 13 At the corresponding scale of thing real-time temperature, connected with heat conduction sliding block；In this way, the first heat conduction path is in an ON state, object The waste heat of waste heat accumulation region 22 hot junction of Thermal Conduction Equipment of thermoelectric conversion unit 2, Thermal Conduction Equipment are reached through the first heat conduction path The waste heat in hot junction using unidirectional the characteristics of conducting heat, is unidirectionally carried to cold end, then pass through the hot face of thermoelectric generator 23 actively by 22 The mode of heat absorption, the unidirectional export and conversion of waste heat are so far completed by thermoelectric generator by waste heat thermoelectric conversion into electric energy.

Thus, the core frame of the working clamp temperature unit can be realized using object itself waste heat as power, with unidirectional heat Conduction and the mode of thermoelectric conversion, waste heat is unidirectionally exported from object, these accumulations are consumed in a manner of converting electric energy Waste heat so that the temperature of object is clamped at predetermined temperature point.

2nd, optimization design

In view of influence of the factors in real work to working clamp temperature unit, the structure of core frame is optimized Design, to better meet the problem of being run into real work.Optimization design mainly in heat transfer type, radiating mode and uses field Three directions.Different optimization design directions is described in detail below.

1st, the optimization design of heat transfer type

Storage heater is added between the heat transfer element and thermoelectric generator 23 of thermoelectric conversion unit 2.Storage heater uses module Change structure, be mainly made of the phase-change material of thermally insulated container and its interior receiving.Phase-change material selects " solid-solid " or " solid-liquid " Phase-change material, to keep the sensible heat phase temperature linear increase of phase-change material as far as possible.The one side export heat transfer element of phase-change material The heat of cold end, another to import heat towards 23 hot face of thermoelectric generator, this requires the phase transition temperature and heat transmitter of storage heater The sum of minimum conducting temperature difference of part 22 is not higher than the design temperature of temperature controller.Storage heater is from work is started to being warming up to quasi- phase transformation shape Before state, the process for heating of persistently being absorbed heat with sensible heat there are one, in the process, may be absorbed from waste heat source due to object The ability of waste heat is more than the ability that waste heat is absorbed from source formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit from object, causes object temperature at this In the section time " drift ", more than the temperature spot to be clamped down on.Therefore, it is necessary to consider to have one " to carry in the actual temperature clamped down on Preceding amount ", is realized " pre- pincers " in pincers temperature setting.When working clamp temperature unit enters through the normal work stage of latent heat transfer waste heat Afterwards, sensible heat is warming up to beginning transition to storage heater at this time, since storage heater is with the ability of latent heat transfer object waste heat The ability of waste heat is absorbed from waste heat source more than object sensible heat, is not risen from source formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit with regard to object can be vised Temperature.However, Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 waste heat is unidirectionally imported storage heater and thermoelectric generator 23 exported from storage heater waste heat the two During, it is leading by Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 and thermoelectric generator 23, both import waste heat and the capacity variance of export waste heat is determined The increase and decrease situation of waste heat in storage heater is determined.

Whole working clamp temperature unit mainly using storage heater phase-change material latent heat state (i.e. since phase-change material phase Change to the continuous reciprocal process of complete phase transformation), to realize that object heat is conducted successively, finally by 23 thermoelectricity of thermoelectric generator Conversion, heat is continued to conduct from object is converted into electric energy, does not make to form waste heat persistent accumulation in object, so that will The temperature that object " clamping down on " is set in temperature controller.In thermoelectric conversion unit 2, the phase-change material of storage heater is by the sensible heat stage Constantly heat absorption heating, after arrival phase transformation temperature points start phase transformation, the phase-change material for being exactly storage heater mutually changes to complete phase from beginning Become constantly it is reciprocal, through storage heater by heat in the form of latent heat from the cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 to 23 hot face of thermoelectric generator conduct Time-continuing process.The phase transition temperature of storage heater is not higher than, preferably slightly less than plus the sum of the minimum conducting temperature difference of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 The design temperature of temperature controller.

We define, and in storage heater under latent heat state, the unit interval enters accumulation of heat from the cold end conduction of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 The latent heat of device is Q₁, it is Q that 23 hot face of unit interval thermoelectric generator, which transfers out the latent heat come from storage heater,₂, Wo Mentong The parameter of design Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 and thermoelectric generator 23 is crossed, strives Q₁=Q₂, but be difficult to accomplish this point on Practical Project, in this way, Q will be presented in the storage heater in real work₁=Q₂、Q₁>Q₂And Q₁<Q₂Three kinds of operating modes.It is corresponding, cold end and the temperature difference hair of heat pipe The second heat conduction path between the hot face of electric appliance 23 is a kind of in following four form：

(1)、Q₁=Q₂, this is the feelings under the conditions of a kind of perfect condition, high accuracy manufacture assembling or following advanced technologies Condition.At this time, the second heat conduction path has two ways：

1.1st, each direct heat transfer connects storage heater to the cold end of the hot face of thermoelectric generator 23 and Thermal Conduction Equipment 22, and second Heat conduction path continues unimpeded heat conduction via, heat continued conduction for one.

1.2nd, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 is connected by mechanical first temperature detect switch (TDS), 24 heat transfer Storage heater 26 is connect, the hot face of thermoelectric generator 23 connects storage heater 26 by mechanical second temperature detect switch (TDS), 25 heat transfer.The One temperature detect switch (TDS) 24 is higher than the normally closed switch of the phase transition temperature of storage heater 26 for the temperature and triggering temperature of monitoring storage heater 26, Second temperature detect switch (TDS) 25 is opened for the temperature and triggering temperature of monitoring storage heater 26 not higher than the normally opened of phase transition temperature of storage heater 26 Close.The effect of first temperature detect switch (TDS) 24 is that heat transfer element and accumulation of heat are turned off when the phase-change material of storage heater 26 exceedes phase transition temperature Heat transfer path between device 26, or because the reason for abnormal rise of phase-change material at this time come from Q₂Reduction, or Come from Q₁Or occurring while being both, regardless of whether which kind of is, it is abnormal all to show that whole heat conduction path occurs, this The instant cut-out of one temperature detect switch (TDS) 24 plays the role of insurance, it is therefore prevented that the state of affairs deteriorates.The effect of second temperature detect switch (TDS) 25 is When storage heater 26 is carrying out sensible heat heating, the heat passage between storage heater 26 and thermoelectric generator 23 is turned off, is on the one hand caused The heat in the case where hot derived channel is blocked of storage heater 26 is assembled and is brought rapidly up, and on the other hand avoids continuing the temperature of change Degree acts on the unstable electric energy produced on thermoelectric generator 23.

Second temperature detect switch (TDS) monitors the temperature of storage heater phase-change material, when temperature is warming up to and slightly less than triggers temperature, Exactly monitor phase-change material be near completion sensible heat heating, enter the state that will start phase transformation；It is warming up to slightly in temperature Triggered during higher than phase transition temperature, exactly monitor phase-change material from continuing mutually to change to complete phase transformation；In temperature from higher than phase Temperature triggers when being returned to phase transition temperature, has exactly monitored that phase-change material starts from complete phase transformation to incomplete transformation state Conversion；When temperature from phase transition temperature cool to slightly less than phase transition temperature some temperature spot triggering, exactly monitored phase transformation Material since phase transformation replying state to will phase transformation sensible heat state.

(2)、Q₁<Q₂, the direct heat transfer connection storage heater 26 of the cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 or opened by above-mentioned first temperature control 24 heat transfer connection storage heater 26 is closed, the hot face of thermoelectric generator 23 is connected by mechanical 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer to be stored Hot device 26, the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) are not less than the phase transition temperature of storage heater 26 for the temperature and triggering temperature of monitoring storage heater 26 Normal open switch, the effect of the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) are to realize the heat build-up of storage heater 26, that is, in the heating of 26 sensible heat of storage heater and standard During transition, the heat passage between 23 hot face of storage heater 26 and thermoelectric generator is turned off so that heat gathers in storage heater 26 Continue phase transformation；Until after storage heater 26 enters complete state, just storage heater 26 is connected with 23 hot face of thermoelectric generator, carries out heat Conduction.

The operation principle of second heat conduction path is：It is still " Thermal Conduction Equipment when working clamp temperature unit is started to work 22nd, the first temperature detect switch (TDS) 24 between storage heater 26 or the mode directly turned on, directly heat (sensible heat) was conducted in connection before this, this When 23 hot face of storage heater 26 and thermoelectric generator between the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) disconnect.", when storage heater 26 is from starting to work to complete After full phase transformation, the hot face of thermoelectric generator 23 connects storage heater 26 by the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS), starts to conduct from storage heater 26 Out heat (latent heat), at this moment, in the unit interval, Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 imports Q to storage heater 26₁Heat (latent heat), synchronous, temperature The poor hot face unit interval of electric organ 23 transfers out from storage heater 26 carrys out Q₂Heat (latent heat), that is to say, that synchronous, complete phase There is (Q in 26 unit interval of storage heater of change state₂-Q₁) latent heat reducing, this reduction is continued for, until accumulation of heat Device 26 is returned to quasi- transition, and the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) detects that 26 temperature of storage heater has already decreased to slightly less than phase alternating temperature Degree, the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) disconnect the heat path between 23 hot face of storage heater 26 and thermoelectric generator.In this way, only Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 continue to the unit interval to storage heater 26Q₁Heat (latent heat), until 26 complete phase transformation of storage heater, the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) Connect again.So repeatedly, until object is clamped down on to design temperature.

Various coordinations are formed according to sequential by temperature detect switch (TDS) during work, storage heater is warming up to and starts phase transformation, Thermal Conduction Equipment first imports latent heat always to storage heater, is at this time the stage 1, the hot face of thermoelectric generator does not connect storage heater, the i.e. temperature difference Electric organ is without thermoelectric conversion；When storage heater once reaches complete phase transformation, the hot face of thermoelectric generator connects storage heater at once, heat Electricity conversion starts, and is at this time the stage 2, and Thermal Conduction Equipment continues to import latent heat to storage heater, and synchronous thermoelectric generator is from storage heater Export more latent heat；The latent heat of storage heater is constantly reduced during the stage 2, make its be returned to again will start phase transformation when Carve, be put into the stage 3.At this time, the hot face of thermoelectric generator disconnects the connection with storage heater, and is transformed into the stage 1；So circulate not It is disconnected.

(3)、Q₁>Q₂, the cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 connects storage heater 26 by above-mentioned first temperature detect switch (TDS), 24 heat transfer, warm The direct heat transfer connection storage heater 26 in hot face of poor electric organ 23 connects storage by above-mentioned second temperature detect switch (TDS), 25 heat transfer Hot device 26.It is preferred that it is indirectly connected between 23 hot face of thermoelectric generator and storage heater 26 using the second temperature detect switch (TDS) 25.

The operation principle of second heat conduction path is：When working clamp temperature unit is started to work, Thermal Conduction Equipment 22, storage heater The first temperature detect switch (TDS) 24 between 26, directly heat (sensible heat) was conducted in connection before this, at this time storage heater 26 and thermoelectric generator 23 The second temperature detect switch (TDS) 25 between hot face disconnects, and when storage heater 26 is up to phase transition temperature, triggers the second temperature detect switch (TDS) 25 Connection.At this moment, 22 unit interval of Thermal Conduction Equipment imports heat Q to storage heater 26₁(latent heat)；It is synchronous, 23 hot face of thermoelectric generator Start the unit interval from 26 conduct heat away Q of storage heater₂(latent heat)；Synchronous, there is (Q in the unit interval₁- Q2) heat (latent heat) exist Accumulate in the phase-change material of storage heater 26, when phase-change material heat (latent heat) persistent accumulation of storage heater 26 is to complete phase transformation, store Hot device 26 continues to absorb the heat of sensible heat form, then persistently overheating some temperature to slightly higher than 26 phase transition temperature of storage heater Point, that is, reach the triggering temperature of the first temperature detect switch (TDS) 24, that is, the first temperature detect switch (TDS) 24 detects that storage heater 26 reaches complete Phase transformation, with regard to jumping deformation, the first temperature detect switch (TDS) 24 disconnects, and at this time, the second temperature detect switch (TDS) 25 still connects, the heat of thermoelectric generator 23 Still from the storage heater 26 of complete phase transformation, continue with unit interval Q in face₂Heat (latent heat) is transferred out, thermoelectric conversion will be until will Latent heat whole thermoelectric conversion in storage heater 26 falls, and is further continued for the thermoelectric conversion from storage heater 26 and falls a small amount of sensible heat heat, 26 temperature of storage heater reaches some temperature spot of slightly less than its phase transition temperature, that is, reaches quasi- transition, the first temperature detect switch (TDS) 24 connect again, and Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 imports heat in the form of latent heat again, so repeatedly, until object is clamped down on to setting temperature Degree.

Various coordinations are formed according to sequential by temperature detect switch (TDS) during work, make the storage heater sensible heat temperature rise period, in order to Efficiency and transition will be started by being rapidly achieved it, since storage heater sensible heat heating until will phase transformation, heat transfer Device imports sensible heat to storage heater always.And thermoelectric conversion, its hot face do not connect thermoelectric generator with storage heater at this time, this For the stage 4；Since storage heater reach will transition, Thermal Conduction Equipment continues to import heat (latent heat) to storage heater, together Step, thermoelectric generator also connect storage heater, persistently export latent heat and carry out thermoelectric conversion.It is synchronous, import, the difference of export latent heat exists Persistent accumulation in storage heater, until storage heater reaches complete phase transformation, it is at this time the stage 5；Once the complete phase transformation of storage heater, heat transmitter Part turns off the connection with storage heater, no longer imports heat, and thermoelectric generator persistently exports latent heat and carries out thermoelectric conversion, This is the stage 6；During the stage 6, the latent heat of storage heater is constantly reduced, at the time of phase transformation will be started by it is returned to again, Thermal Conduction Equipment connects storage heater again at this time, and is transformed into the stage 5.Stage 5, stage 6 are circulated constantly (especially using the second temperature During control switch, it is primarily due in heat transfer process, latent heat work efficiency is high, in order to which storage heater rapidly enters phase transformation, in sensible heat Temperature rise period, Thermal Conduction Equipment work, synchronous, thermoelectric generator does not work, and dives so that storage heater quickly enters from sensible heat Heat).

(4), as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 direct heat transfer connection storage heater 26 or described the is passed through One temperature detect switch (TDS), 24 heat transfer connects storage heater 26.Thermoelectric generator 23 has two groups and connected with each other.

It is respectively the heat Q conducted in the unit interval from storage heater 26 to define two groups of thermoelectric generators 23_2a The heat Q conducted in one thermoelectric generator 231 and unit interval from storage heater 26_2bThe second thermoelectric generator 232, Q₁ >Q_2a, Q₁<Q_2b, pass is recommended to be formed between the first thermoelectric generator 231, the second thermoelectric generator 232 and Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 It is the use that the thermoelectric generator 23 for having two groups of efficiency to differ in that is, same thermoelectric conversion unit 2 can alternate.

The hot face of first thermoelectric generator 231 connects storage heater 26, second temperature difference by 251 heat transfer of the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) The hot face of electric organ 232 connects storage heater 26, the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 and the 5th temperature by 252 heat transfer of the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) Control switch 252 monitors the temperature of storage heater 26, and the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 has to be warming up to less than phase transition temperature in storage heater 26 The lower limit triggering temperature and storage heater 26 connected during lower limit temperature are warming up to upper not less than phase transition temperature from the lower limit temperature Limit the upper limit triggering temperature disconnected during temperature, the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252 be reach higher than the lower limit temperature in storage heater 26 and Not higher than the ceiling temperature temperature when the normal open switch that triggers.

The second heat-transfer path operation principle is the combination of (2) and (3) at this time, the thermoelectric conversion unit 2 of the form mainly by " thermoelectric generator 23 " that 26, two, a storage heater of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22, one works alternatively forms.Operation principle is：Work When the warm unit of pincers is started to work, Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 is directly connected with storage heater 26, the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 and the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252 hot face and 26 heat path of storage heater are all off.When storage heater 26 is warming up to quasi- transition from start-up operation, the The hot face of one thermoelectric generator 231 connects storage heater 26 by the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251, begins to according to above-mentioned (3) form Work；When storage heater 26 reaches complete transition, the first thermoelectric generator 231 is disconnected and accumulation of heat by the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 The path of device 26, synchronous, the second thermoelectric generator 232 connects storage heater 26 by the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252, begins to according to the (2) form works；When storage heater 26 is returned to quasi- transition by complete transition, the first thermoelectric generator 231 connects again Work for the second thermoelectric generator 232, also should be converted to (3) form from (2) form from source formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit Work.Like this, should continue with (3), (2) take over work from source formula waste heat working clamp temperature unit, until object clamped down on to Design temperature.

The jumping temperature control of the preferred bimetal leaf of above-mentioned first to the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252 or memory alloy form is opened Close, on the one hand improve reaction speed, on the other hand avoid the dependence to active equipment.Especially for (4) form, the 4th temperature Linked manner between control switch 251 and the 5th temperature control, because the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 requires a lower limit triggering temperature and one The upper limit triggers temperature, so if itself reaching condition by the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 merely, possesses corresponding function or selecting High cost temperature detect switch (TDS), or compensated with manually operated, although this can be realized in this patent, in commercial Application In be all unfavorable.For this reason, we devise the mode to link between the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 and the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252, such as The executive component of 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 and the executive component of the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252 connect lever-type actuated element, utilize When lower limit triggers, the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252 does not trigger 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) 251；When 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252 triggers, the 4th The upper limit triggering of temperature detect switch (TDS) 251 is the characteristics of being repositioned to reset condition in fact, realizes that lever links.

In above-mentioned four kinds of forms, the first, from source, formula waste heat working clamp temperature cell operation state is conducted away from object Heat synchronously carries out always with thermoelectric conversion；Second, from object conduct heat away be interruption, thermoelectric conversion continuously into OK；The third, is carried out continuously from object conduct heat away, and thermoelectric conversion is that interruption carries out；4th kind, conduct away heat Amount and thermoelectric conversion are all carried out continuously.Temperature detect switch (TDS) in every kind of form, some need certain mechanical machine between each other Structure carries out necessary linkage, is not described further.All temperature detect switch (TDS)s are all bimetal leaf jumping temperature detect switch (TDS)s, and temperature control is opened Pass detects that 26 phase-change material temperature of storage heater reaches slightly less than phase transition temperature or slightly higher than phase transition temperature, i.e. storage heater 26 phase-change materials reach continue heat absorption begin to phase transformation quasi- transition or complete transition, temperature detect switch (TDS) just trigger machine Structure connects or disconnects heat conduction path.26 phase-change material temperature of storage heater is replied, and temperature detect switch (TDS) trigger mechanism does reversely dynamic Make.Control the quasi- transition and transition of storage heater 26 by temperature detect switch (TDS), or with complete transition it is any both Between convert when heat path switching.When ensure that thermoelectric conversion unit 2 works normally, it is all the time inside storage heater 26 Heat is conducted in the form of latent heat.Bimetal leaf in temperature detect switch (TDS) can also be substituted with memorial alloy, carry out thermometric, driving machine Structure.

However, after storage heater 26 is increased, the phase transition temperature of storage heater 26, which limits the setting position of the warm table 1 of pre- pincers, (to be stored The phase transition temperature of hot device 26 and the minimum design temperature for turning on the sum of temperature difference and being not higher than temperature controller of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22) so that work The pincers temperature scope for making the warm unit of pincers is restricted, for this reason, we have studied the first different heat conduction paths so that obtained as Under the first heat conduction path based on different structure working clamp temperature unit：

(1) single-point type

Heat conducting element is fixed on dial plate 13, and the design temperature of temperature controller is right on dial plate 13 for the back edge of heat conducting element The fixed temperature point answered.In the warm unit of pincers, 1 heat transfer of the pre- warm table of pincers connects single thermoelectric conversion unit 2.Edge after sliding block 15 It is fixed on a certain definite temperature value, only a single temperature set-point, with a corresponding thermoelectric conversion list Member 2, the heat pipe hot junction heat transfer of the thermoelectric conversion unit 2 are connected on the warm table 1 of pre- pincers.So-called corresponding thermoelectric conversion list Member 2, i.e., when the design temperature that we define single-point temperature controller is T₀, the minimum conducting temperature difference of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 is t, thermoelectric conversion 26 phase transition temperature of storage heater of unit 2 is T₂, then T₀It has to be larger than or equal to T₂+ t (preferably makes the selection of phase-change material, makes it T₂+ t is slightly lower than T₀).In this way, when the real-time temperature of object is measured on temperature controller not less than this single temperature set-point, work Make the warm unit of pincers just to start to carry out object pincers temperature, the phase transition temperature of storage heater 26 is special in corresponding thermoelectric conversion unit 2 Door is directed to the single design temperature design, that is, the latent heat transfer efficiency highest of storage heater 26, the heat of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 Conduction efficiency is also highest.

In addition, based on accelerating heat transfer efficiency to consider, can also on the warm table 1 of pre- pincers heat transfer and connect multiple storage heaters, Phase transition temperature do not wait and, the sum of minimum conducting temperature difference of the phase transition temperature of phase transition temperature soprano and Thermal Conduction Equipment is not higher than The temperature set-point, thermoelectric conversion unit 2.

(2) single stage type

Heat conducting element sliding is arranged in a section of dial plate 13, and the design temperature of temperature controller is the back edge of heat conducting element Any temperature spot in adjustable close limit is corresponded on dial plate 13, the minimum temperature point of the close limit is not less than storage heater 26 Phase transition temperature turns on the sum of temperature difference with the minimum of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22, and the maximum temperature point of the close limit is not higher than above-mentioned first temperature control Switch soprano in the triggering temperature of the 24, the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) and the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) 252.In the warm unit of pincers, the pre- warm heat of table 1 of pincers Conduction connects single thermoelectric conversion unit 2, or heat transfer and connect multiple storage heaters 26, phase transition temperature not etc. and, phase transformation The phase transition temperature of temperature soprano and the minimum minimum temperature for turning on the sum of temperature difference and being not higher than the close limit of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 Point, thermoelectric conversion unit 2.

When we define single-stage clamp in advance warm table 1 temperature setting range it is narrow, the minimum temperature value that can be set is T₀, The minimum conducting temperature difference of Thermal Conduction Equipment 22 is t, and 2 storage heater of thermoelectric conversion unit, 26 phase transition temperature is T₂, then T₀Have to be larger than, etc. In (T₂+t).In the design, different thermoelectric conversion units 2 only distinguishes the phase transition temperature difference in respective storage heater 26.

First, T₀When being confirmed as a particular value, adaptation storage heater phase transition temperature T2 meets (T₂+ t) it is slightly lower than T₀'s The effect of that thermoelectric conversion unit 2 is best.In this way, corresponding specific thermoelectricity conversion unit 2 determines that.

Due to single-stage, to clamp warm 1 temperature setting range of table in advance narrow, and minimum design temperature is T₀.So, by narrow at this Temperature setting range in sliding slider 15, along corresponding any other design temperatures T after sliding block 15₁, T₁Slightly larger than, it is approximate Equal to T₀.So, they can equally be combined with adapted thermoelectric conversion unit 2 well.

A part of directly connection object is extended in the outside of sliding block 15, i.e. object heat has been introduced into sliding block 15.So, As long as pointer 14 rotates and connects sliding block 15, whole working clamp temperature unit heat path all connects, and working clamp temperature unit starts Work." pointer 14 " rotates, and connection sliding block 15 has two kinds of situations again：

2.1, for any design temperature T₀.T is warming up in object real-time temperature₀Before, pointer 14 and sliding block 15 do not connect It is logical, until object real-time temperature is voluntarily warming up to T₀, pointer 14 just rotates clockwise, in back edge position connection sliding block 15, work Make the warm unit of pincers to start to work.

2.1, for arbitrary design temperature T₁.Since radian length of the sliding block 15 from forward position to rear edge is considered as enough Long, when object real-time temperature is greater than, equal to T1,14 end of pointer is before and after corresponding sliding block at object real-time temperature scale Position between, connects sliding block 15, and working clamp temperature unit gets started work.With the continuous firing of working clamp temperature unit, Object real-time temperature constantly reduces, and 14 end of pointer is always on sliding block 15 counterclockwise backward along sliding, until object quilt Pincers temperature is in T₁When, 14 end of pointer connects sliding block 15 in Hou Yanchu, corresponding design temperature T₁Graduation position.

It can be seen that by the above, after single stage type working clamp temperature unit determines a specific thermoelectric conversion unit 2, in fact Again and the lower thermoelectric conversion unit 2 of several 26 phase transition temperatures of storage heater can also be connect, in order to economical and succinct, we can be with Only retain the best thermoelectric conversion unit 2 (phase transition temperature soprano in namely each thermoelectric conversion unit 2) of efficiency.

(3) multi-stag

As shown in figure 8, heat conducting element sliding is arranged in a section of dial plate 13, the design temperature of temperature controller is heat conduction member The back edge of part corresponds to any temperature spot in adjustable wide scope on dial plate 13；Multi-stag can be regarded as to N number of single stage type The warm device of pincers is composed：By the continuous wide scope of the design temperature of multi-stag, it is divided into the N sections of temperature that can be considered as single stage type close limits Order linking forms.The minimum design temperature point of multi-stag wide scope be also temperature range minimum level-one single stage type close limit most Small temperature set-point.The maximum temperature set point of next stage single stage type close limit is the minimum temperature of upper level single stage type close limit again Set point is spent, and so on.Using every section of single stage type close limit minimum temperature set point as reference, according to single stage type can be formed therewith The requirement of the warm device of pincers, selects the matched optimal thermoelectric conversion unit 2 of storage heater phase transition temperature, and temperature is set with the close limit Degree corresponds to.In this way, just obtain the thermoelectric conversion unit 2 that N number of storage heater phase transition temperature does not wait.This is realized by a pre- warm table 1 of pincers A big design temperature scope (15 radian length of sliding block is still considered as long enough).The heat conduction output terminal of the pre- warm table 1 of pincers It is still the fixing end of its pointer 14.The hot junction of all N number of 2 heat pipes of thermoelectric conversion unit, passes through a high-thermal conductive metal material Sliding slot 3 link together, sliding slot 3 connects the fixing end of pointer 14 again, just constitutes multi-stag working clamp temperature unit.

The amplitude of the warm unit pincers temperature setting successive range of multistage operating pincers is big, this feature with can be with by the object of pincers temperature With sensible heat, significantly temperature is adapted.

Object real-time temperature is less than design temperature, when object is warming up to design temperature, the warm unit of multi-stag pincers Just start to work.Object real-time temperature gets started work higher than the pre- design temperature for clamping warm table 1, the warm unit of multi-stag pincers. At a certain moment that works, the temperature scale that pointer 14 rotated and connected the position correspondence of sliding block 15 is T'₁, the minimum of all heat pipes It is all t to turn on the temperature difference, and the phase transition temperature of some 2 pancake of thermoelectric conversion unit is Tx.Tx meets that (Tx+t) is less than, equal to T'1's All thermoelectric conversion units 2 all work at the same time.(Tx+t) closest to T'₁That thermoelectric conversion unit 2 to object at this time Pincers temperature contribution is maximum, and heat conduction efficiency is also accordingly highest.Constantly reduced with the real-time temperature of object, multistage operating pincers The quantity that the thermoelectric conversion unit 2 of work is participated in warm unit gradually decreases (phase transition temperature get over Gao Zheyue leave early out work), directly Work to last thermoelectric conversion unit 2, multi-stag equally works just as single stage type, until pincers are warm in place.

2nd, radiating mode

Since thermoelectric conversion units 2 at different levels are all that the phase transition temperature of storage heater 26 determines that the temperature difference is sent out in working clamp temperature unit The steady temperature in 23 hot face of electric appliance, so, in order to ensure the stability of the thermoelectric conversion of thermoelectric conversion unit 2, thermoelectric generator The temperature of 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) preferably should should also be kept constant.Usually, we are exposed to thermoelectric generator huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) in surrounding air, because Working clamp temperature unit is at work without using other energy, so the unstable main heating surface of the temperature of 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator The interior heat of infiltration is with ambient temperature change and to miscarriage on 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator in from thermoelectric generator 23 Raw outer hot two aspects factor influences.It is simple consider the latter if, only need to be with the second heat screen by 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) cover of thermoelectric generator Firmly, but in actual condition, the former temperature on 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator influences to be greater than the latter, so needing to use Actively, the radiating mode of forced action type freezes 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator.

From heat-removal modalities, no source heat-dissipating and speed pincers heat dissipation can be divided into the mode of the active of thermoelectric generator 23, forced heat radiation Two kinds, illustrated with reference to concrete structure.

2.1st, without source heat-dissipating

2.1.1, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator 23 is connected with ring type heat pipe radiator by the 6th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer, the Six temperature detect switch (TDS)s are the normal open switch of monitoring 23 coldface temperature of thermoelectric generator using bimetal leaf or memorial alloy, i.e., in temperature When the real-time temperature of poor 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of electric organ is less than the triggering temperature of the 6th temperature detect switch (TDS), the 6th temperature detect switch (TDS) disconnects thermo-electric generation Heat passage between 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of device and ring type heat pipe radiator, the accumulation of 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat of thermoelectric generator；In thermoelectric generator 23 When the real-time temperature of huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) is equal to or higher than the triggering temperature of the 6th difference switch, the 6th temperature detect switch (TDS) connects thermoelectric generator 23 Heat passage between huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) and ring type heat pipe radiator, the heat of 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator is through ring type heat pipe radiator to air Environment dissipates.

2.1.2, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator 23 is equipped with the second heat screen that is close, snugly coating, the second heat screen Top have the unidirectional window of second unidirectionally outwardly opened, the second unidirectional window, which can be selected, combines bimetal leaf on venetian blinds Or the mode of memorial alloy, bimetal leaf or memorial alloy heat transfer are connected on the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator 23, with the temperature difference Bimetal leaf or memorial alloy are acted and stretched when 23 coldface temperature of electric organ is excessive, and the stretching, extension of bimetal leaf or memorial alloy is moved Make to drive venetian blinds to open and realize and unidirectionally outwards open.

2.1.3, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat transfer of thermoelectric generator 23 is connected with folding heat sink, is connected with and is used on heat sink The memorial alloy material or the wire for possessing repeatable deformation of bimetal leaf form that drive heat sink is strutted and folded, gold Belong to silk heat transfer to be connected on the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator 23, so in the wire when 23 coldface temperature of thermoelectric generator is excessive Act and stretch, the stretching of wire drives heat sink to be unfolded and increasing heat radiation area, realizes quick heat radiating.

2.1.4, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator 23 is equipped with the second heat screen that is close, snugly coating, the second heat screen On offer perforation, electric fan is installed, the power supply of electric fan is at least one of preset power and thermoelectric generator 23, is closed in perforation In the power issue of power supply, preferably all using power supply caused by thermoelectric generator 23, but due in thermoelectric generator 23 startup stages there are one section of power supply clear area, after can starting electric fan by preset power at this time for a period of time, were sent out in the temperature difference After electric appliance 23 continues, then preset power is disconnected or removed, fully rely on thermoelectric generator 23 and drive electric fan to thermoelectric generator 23 Huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) freezes.

2.2nd, speed pincers heat dissipation

Speed pincers device mainly substitutes above-mentioned passive radiator structure in a more efficient manner so that under condition of equivalent, the temperature difference The thermoelectric conversion efficiency higher of electric organ 23.The speed clamps device mainly by following two forms：

2.2.1, speed pincers device includes semiconductor chilling plate and the refrigerating medium to freeze with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of semiconductor chilling plate, semiconductor The power supply of cooling piece is at least one of preset power and the thermoelectric generator 23, and refrigerating medium is passed by the 7th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of connection thermoelectric generator 23 is led, the 7th temperature detect switch (TDS) is bimetal leaf or the monitoring thermoelectric generator of memory alloy form The normal open switch of 23 coldface temperatures.The speed clamp device using obtained by preset power or thermoelectric conversion from source formula power supply as power, start " semiconductor chilling plate+as the first order refrigeration refrigerating medium+23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of each thermoelectric generator, pass through each thermoelectric generator The break-make of the 7th temperature detect switch (TDS) on 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), is switched on or switched off from refrigerating medium and obtains cold.”.Wherein, each thermo-electric generation 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of device adjusts the coldface temperature of itself by the cold each obtained, by the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator 23 and hot face it Between temperature difference control in the preferable temperature difference, and then obtain relatively stable thermoelectric conversion efficiency.

2.2.2, in 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator increase, the one warm unit of heat dissipation pincers of working clamp temperature unit, heat dissipation pincers Wen Dan 26 phase transition temperature of storage heater of member is less than 26 phase transition temperature of storage heater of working clamp temperature device, i.e. speed pincers device includes another pincers Wen Dan Member, the pincers temperature unit are the heat dissipation pincers on 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator for the working clamp temperature unit for acting on twin target thing refrigeration Warm unit.Warm unit is clamped with heat dissipation and substitutes passive radiator structure, passes through secondary pincers temperature, it is possible to by upper level working clamp temperature unit The remaining waste heat without thermoelectric conversion of huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) accumulation clamps temperature again, and thermoelectric conversion consumes, so as to keep upper level working clamp 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator of warm unit has " low temperature " of relative temperature, reaches optimization 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat dissipation effect of thermoelectric generator Purpose.

On above-mentioned radiating mode, because either without between source heat-dissipating and speed pincers heat dissipation, or the submode without source heat-dissipating Between the submode of speed pincers heat dissipation, there is no situation about interfering, that is, when specifically used, can optionally it select It is one or two kinds of in no source heat-dissipating and speed pincers heat dissipation, or at least one in the submode without source heat-dissipating and the submode of speed pincers heat dissipation Kind.

3rd, field of employment

Since the temperature sensing device 11 of temperature controller can only directly measure the temperature of liquid, so when the object for being clamped temperature is solid When body or gas, which just must indirectly be measured fixed or Gaseous targets by means of intermediate liquid or unloading thing Temperature, realizes the effect of temperature controller, and the temperature sensing device 11 of the temperature controller can be selected as follows according to the difference of field of employment for this Warming method：

(1), when clamping down on the temperature of solid target thing, temperature sensing device 11 is given up by the indirect detection target of intermediary device The temperature in heat localization area, intermediary device include the container of heat conduction and its intermediate liquid of interior receiving, the highest sensible heat of intermediate liquid Temperature is not less than the highest setting temperature of temperature controller, and temperature sensing device 11 probe into intermediate liquid and with intermediate liquid heat transfer Connection.

(2), when clamping down on the temperature of liquid target thing, temperature sensing device 11 is inserted directly into object.

(3), when clamping down on the temperature of Gaseous targets, object gas waste heat is dumped to solid by thermal convection current first Body material or liquid material are gathered (is coated with the first heat screen, the bottom of the first heat screen is set on solid, liquid unloading thing Have the first unidirectional window flowed into for object gas unidirectional in cover), temperature sensing device 11 is indirectly real by the temperature-sensitive to unloading thing Now to the pincers temperature of Gaseous targets.Warming method between the unloading thing and temperature sensing device of solid material is the sense of described (1) kind Warm mode, the warming method between the unloading thing and temperature sensing device of liquid material plant warming method for described (2).

Wherein, in (1) kind form, intermediate liquid must have high thermal conductivity coefficient, by close with target surface Fitting, rapidly with object isothermal, it is synchronous heat up, and the temperature range of the sensible heat of this intermediate liquid must cover temperature control The temperature setting range of device, in this way, the sensible heat temperature of intermediate liquid could realize it is linear with temperature controller continuous temperature setting range It is unique corresponding, thus intermediate liquid effect in this is：Transitional thermometric.

In addition, the pincers temperature device mainly by the latent heat of phase-change material to conduct, thermoelectric conversion fall the waste heat from object, And the waste heat of object is typically sensible heat.Although 26 phase-change material of storage heater of the warm device of pincers is different with the material of object, lead to Chang Qianre heat conduction velocities are much larger than sensible heat heat conduction velocity, as long as quality and quantity selects to obtain, clamping warm device can just clamp down on The firmly heating of object, in other words, clamps warm device and technological problems is not present.The part that the warm device of pincers need not be contacted with the external world, can The part is isolated from the outside world with the 3rd heat screen.

In addition, the electricity collection and storage problem that are converted on the pincers temperature device with waste heat.Adopted with low current low voltage power supply Storage, battery or capacitance, voltage-stablizer and inverter carry out the collection and storage of electric energy, have both realized unloading to thermoelectric generator 23 Lotus, and by the power supply that thermoelectric generator 23 is transformed by a series of above-mentioned electrical parts appropriate group can be carried out with preset power Close, preferably adapt to 23 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator and object heat dissipation.

In addition, the pincers temperature device can also add electronic, automatically controlled and remote control dependency structure, that is, adding the feelings of preset power Under condition, the time point for starting pincers temperature of the pincers temperature device, start the time point of output conversion electric energy and the state of temperature detect switch (TDS) at different levels Deng can be all controlled by electronic, automatically controlled and remote control mode.

It should be noted that：In above-described embodiment, all temperature detect switch (TDS)s all disregard the temperature difference at its both ends.

The embodiment of vehicle in the utility model：

The vehicle includes, car body+the first pincers warm device (preferably multistage work sequentially connected along waste heat conducting path sequencing Make the warm unit of pincers+speed pincers device) the warm device (preferably single-point working clamp temperature unit) of+engine cooling water pump+the second pincers, the warm device of difference pincers Structure by above-described embodiment.

The warm unit of multistage operating pincers is mainly used for clamping down on car body temperature in the warm device of first pincers, makes car body Acclimation temperature human body, Therefore the phase-change material selection of each storage heater 26 should be such that their phase transition temperature matches respectively in the warm unit of multistage operating pincers The key temperatures point of human body, such as 15 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 25 DEG C and 40 DEG C, so that the use of the warm device of the first pincers embodies ergonomics.

Single-point working clamp temperature unit in the warm device of the second pincers for clamping down on engine cooling water pump, by the way that high temperature waste hot is clamped Make to during 90 DEG C, being converted into the electric energy of abundance with high temperature waste hot, then clamp device for the speed of the warm device of the first pincers in turn and provide The sufficient energy.Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution：It can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic into Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the utility model The spirit and scope of technical solution.

Claims

1. clamp warm device from source formula waste heat, it is characterised in that warm unit is clamped including at least one,

The pre- warm table of pincers, including the first heat conduction path of the temperature controller of passive type and thermal conductivity, the first heat conduction path are led Enter the waste heat that portion is used to export object waste heat accumulation portion, the leading-out portion of the first heat conduction path is used to lead described in downstream conduction Enter the heat in portion, temperature controller controls the on off operating mode between the introduction part of the first heat conduction path and leading-out portion；

Thermoelectric converting unit, including the heat transfer for unidirectionally continuing downstream to conduct the heat for coming from the first heat conduction path Device, Thermal Conduction Equipment include at least one of heat pipe and soaking plate of diode, and the cold end heat transfer of Thermal Conduction Equipment is connected with Thermoelectric generator.

2. according to claim 1 clamp warm device from source formula waste heat, it is characterised in that the cold end and thermo-electric generation of Thermal Conduction Equipment It is the second heat conduction path between the hot face of device, the second heat conduction path includes solid-solid formula phase-change material or solid-liquid formula phase transformation The storage heater of material, latent heat of the unit interval from the conduction of Thermal Conduction Equipment cold end into storage heater are sent out equal to the unit interval temperature difference The hot face of electric appliance transfers out the latent heat come from storage heater, and the heat conduction structure of the second heat conduction path is the cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment Direct heat transfer connection storage heater connects storage heater by mechanical first temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer, thermoelectric generator The hot direct heat transfer in face, which connects storage heater or passes through mechanical second temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer, connects storage heater, the first temperature control Switch the temperature to monitor storage heater and triggering temperature is higher than the normally closed switch of the phase transition temperature of storage heater, the second temperature detect switch (TDS) To monitor the temperature of storage heater and triggering normal open switch of the temperature not higher than the phase transition temperature of storage heater.

3. according to claim 1 clamp warm device from source formula waste heat, it is characterised in that the cold end and thermo-electric generation of Thermal Conduction Equipment It is the second heat conduction path between the hot face of device, the second heat conduction path includes solid-solid formula phase-change material or solid-liquid formula phase transformation The storage heater of material, latent heat of the unit interval from the conduction of Thermal Conduction Equipment cold end into storage heater are sent out less than the unit interval temperature difference The hot face of electric appliance transfers out the latent heat come from storage heater, and the heat conduction structure of the second heat conduction path is, Thermal Conduction Equipment it is cold Hold direct heat transfer connection storage heater or storage heater, thermoelectric generator are connected by mechanical first temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer Hot face by mechanical 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer connect storage heater, the first temperature detect switch (TDS) for monitoring storage heater temperature Degree and triggering temperature higher than storage heater phase transition temperature normally closed switch, the 3rd temperature detect switch (TDS) for monitoring storage heater temperature and Trigger normal open switch of the temperature not less than the phase transition temperature of storage heater.

4. according to claim 1 clamp warm device from source formula waste heat, it is characterised in that the cold end and thermo-electric generation of Thermal Conduction Equipment It is the second heat conduction path between the hot face of device, the second heat conduction path includes solid-solid formula phase-change material or solid-liquid formula phase transformation The storage heater of material, latent heat of the unit interval from the conduction of Thermal Conduction Equipment cold end into storage heater are sent out more than the unit interval temperature difference The hot face of electric appliance transfers out the latent heat come from storage heater, and the heat conduction structure of the second heat conduction path is, Thermal Conduction Equipment it is cold End connects storage heater, the direct heat transfer connection accumulation of heat in hot face of thermoelectric generator by mechanical first temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer Device connects storage heater, temperature and triggering of first temperature detect switch (TDS) for monitoring storage heater by the second temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer For temperature higher than the normally closed switch of the phase transition temperature of storage heater, the second temperature detect switch (TDS) is the temperature of monitoring storage heater and triggering temperature Not higher than the normal open switch of the phase transition temperature of storage heater.

5. according to claim 1 clamp warm device from source formula waste heat, it is characterised in that the cold end and thermo-electric generation of Thermal Conduction Equipment Be the second heat conduction path between the hot face of device, the second heat conduction path include mainly comprising solid-solid formula phase-change material or solid- The storage heater of liquid formula phase-change material, the heat conduction structure of the second heat conduction path are that the direct heat transfer of cold end of Thermal Conduction Equipment connects Connect storage heater, thermoelectric generator has two groups and connected with each other, two groups of thermoelectric generators be respectively in the unit interval from storage heater The latent heat conducted is less than first temperature of the unit interval from the conduction of Thermal Conduction Equipment cold end into the latent heat of storage heater The latent heat conducted in poor electric organ and unit interval from storage heater is more than the unit interval from Thermal Conduction Equipment cold end biography The second thermoelectric generator into the latent heat of storage heater is led, the hot face of the first thermoelectric generator passes through the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat Conduction connection storage heater, the hot face of the second thermoelectric generator connect storage heater, the 4th temperature control by the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer Switch and the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) monitor the temperature of storage heater, and the 4th temperature detect switch (TDS) has to be warming up to less than phase transition temperature in storage heater Lower limit temperature when connect lower limit triggering temperature and storage heater be warming up to from the lower limit temperature it is upper not less than phase transition temperature The upper limit triggering temperature disconnected during temperature is limited, the 5th temperature detect switch (TDS) is to reach higher than the lower limit temperature and be not higher than in storage heater The normal open switch triggered during the temperature of the ceiling temperature.

6. warm device is clamped from source formula waste heat, it is characterised in that temperature controller is mechanical according to any one of claim 2 ~ 5 Or the thermometer of liquid-type or gas type, the first heat conduction path is mainly by the waste heat accumulation region heat for exporting object Heat conducting element connects the pointer of the thermometer in the hot junction of Thermal Conduction Equipment with heat transfer, and pointer is heat-conducting and is connected to institute State in the adiabatic shaft of thermometer, heat conducting element is located on the dial plate of the thermometer, the back edge of heat conducting element to front edge Corresponding dial plate temperature scale gradually increases, and heat conducting element is fixed on dial plate or slides and is arranged in a section of dial plate, In the warm unit of pincers, the pre- warm exterior heat conduction of pincers connects single thermoelectric conversion unit, or heat transfer and connects multiple storage heaters, phase transformation The thermoelectric conversion unit that temperature does not wait.

7. according to claim 6 clamp warm device from source formula waste heat, it is characterised in that：Heat conducting element sliding is arranged on dial plate In one section, clamp warm unit and be provided with multigroup, the Thermal Conduction Equipment hot junction of all thermoelectric conversion units of some warm units of pincers, and connect At the export end of the same pre- warm table of pincers.

8. clamp warm device from source formula waste heat according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that thermoelectric generator it is cold Face is equipped with passive radiator structure, and passive radiator structure is included with least one of lower structure：

The first structure, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator are connected with ring type heat pipe radiator by the 6th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer, the Six temperature detect switch (TDS)s are the normal open switch of monitoring thermoelectric generator coldface temperature；

Second of structure, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator are equipped with the second heat screen that is close, snugly coating, the second heat screen The unidirectional window of second unidirectionally outwardly opened is arranged at top；

The third structure, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat transfer of thermoelectric generator are connected with folding heat sink, are connected with and are used on heat sink The memorial alloy material or the wire for possessing repeatable deformation of bimetal leaf form that drive heat sink is strutted and folded, metal Silk heat transfer is connected on the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator；

4th kind of structure, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator are equipped with the second heat screen that is close, snugly coating, on the second heat screen Perforation is offered, electric fan is installed, the power supply of electric fan is at least one of preset power and the thermoelectric generator in perforation.

9. clamp warm device from source formula waste heat according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that thermoelectric generator it is cold Face heat transfer is connected with speed pincers device, and speed pincers device is included with least one of lower structure：

The first structure, including semiconductor chilling plate and the refrigerating medium with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) refrigeration of semiconductor chilling plate, semiconductor refrigerating The power supply of piece is at least one of preset power and the thermoelectric generator, and refrigerating medium is connected by the 7th temperature detect switch (TDS) heat transfer The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermoelectric generator, the 7th temperature detect switch (TDS) are the normal open switch of monitoring thermoelectric generator coldface temperature；

Second of structure, including another warm unit of the pincers, which is the working clamp for acting on twin target thing refrigeration The warm unit of heat dissipation pincers on the thermoelectric generator huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of warm unit, the storage heater phase transition temperature of the warm unit of heat dissipation pincers are less than working clamp The storage heater phase transition temperature of warm unit.

10. warm device is clamped from source formula waste heat, it is characterised in that the warm unit of pincers and heat according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5 Electric converting unit is respectively disconnectable assembly structure, and the pre- warm table of pincers be disconnectable modular structure, in thermoelectric converting unit respectively Device is disconnectable modular structure.

11. vehicle, including car body and waste heat accumulation region thereon, heat transfer is connected with claims 1 to 10 on waste heat accumulation region Described in middle any one warm device is clamped from source formula waste heat.