CN207219449U

CN207219449U - A kind of lotus seed pod thresher

Info

Publication number: CN207219449U
Application number: CN201721266016.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖明全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-29
Filing date: 2017-09-29
Publication date: 2018-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-09-29

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of lotus seed pod thresher; including casing; the top of casing is equipped with the head cover being flexibly connected; head cover is equipped with feed hopper; seedpod of the lotus crushing mechanism is equipped with casing; cabinet sides lower end on broken end direction is equipped with discharge port, and the bottom of casing is equipped with broken fluffy blower structure, and the wind of broken fluffy blower structure send direction to be correspondingly formed a kind of acclivitous wind with discharge port and send mode；The broken fluffy wind in broken fluffy blower structure from discharge port along wind send direction to discharge under sending, lotus grain send in the wind of broken fluffy blower structure and is fallen under Gravitative Loads outside discharge port, by adjusting the size of wind air-supply power screening can be sent into sector-style to lotus grain, broken fluffy and lotus grain after the equipment crushes the seedpod of the lotus by the way of the air supply at the bottom screens, and not only ensure that the threshing quality of lotus grain also improves the broken fluffy disintegrate-quality with lotus grain.

Description

A kind of lotus seed pod thresher

Technical field

Farm machine equipment is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of lotus seed pod thresher.

Background technology

Lotus grain is deep to be liked by consumers in general, and present lotus grain is all typically by lotus grain with hand（Lotus seeds with shell）From the seedpod of the lotus One one strips out in cell, it is evident that and it is time-consuming and laborious, if in order in high volume peel off lotus grain, need to be taken off by machinery Grain, in order to achieve the purpose that Mechanized Processing, takes out the lotus seeds in the seedpod of the lotus using lotus seed pod thresher now, but now Lotus seed pod thresher all have a problem that：Lotus seeds are not easily separate clean, it is necessary to carry out postsearch screening processing with seedpod of the lotus particle；

Mainly there are two kinds of lotus seed pod threshers on the market now, a kind of lotus seed pod thresher is using two rows of cross one another solid Determine pawl and rotary pawl structure, rotated by rotary pawl and smash the seedpod of the lotus, the lotus grain inside the broken rear seedpod of the lotus passes through sieve with lotus receptacle Net separation, obtains batch lotus grain, but this structure is easy to cause lotus grain partial crushing since rotary pawl is really up to the mark, influences lotus grain Quality；

The structure that another lotus seed pod thresher uses is interlaced flexible blade, by the flexible blade of rotation by lotus It is fluffy to smash, screen to obtain lotus grain by sieve, but this structural disadvantages are that flexible blade is not easy thoroughly to beat lotus receptacle Broken, easily residual lotus grain, lotus grain separation are not thorough in the lotus receptacle after crushing；

The lotus seed pod thresher of both the above structure all there are it is certain the defects of, it is necessary to further improve.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to solve defect existing in the prior art, there is provided a kind of efficient lotus seed pod thresher.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：

A kind of lotus seed pod thresher, including casing, the top of casing are equipped with the head cover being flexibly connected, and head cover is equipped with charging Bucket, casing is interior to be equipped with seedpod of the lotus crushing mechanism, and the cabinet sides lower end on broken end direction is equipped with discharge port, and the bottom of casing is set There is broken fluffy blower structure, the wind of broken fluffy blower structure send direction to be correspondingly formed a kind of acclivitous wind with discharge port and send mode； The broken fluffy wind in broken fluffy blower structure from discharge port along wind send direction to discharge under sending, lotus grain the wind of broken fluffy blower structure give and from Recast is fallen under outside discharge port, and screening can be sent into sector-style to lotus grain by adjusting the size of wind air-supply power.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, the outside of discharge port crush discharge port equipped with the seedpod of the lotus, and the seedpod of the lotus is crushed under discharge port Side is equipped with lotus grain discharging mechanism, and lotus grain discharging mechanism use mesh structure, by adjusting sieve screening size can to lotus into Row discharging screening.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, the seedpod of the lotus crushing mechanism include being arranged on rotating cylinder in casing, and the two of rotating cylinder End is equipped with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft of rotating cylinder one end is connected by rotatable support with casing, the connection axis connection of the rotating cylinder other end Rotating wheel, rotating wheel connection driving mechanism, rotating cylinder side face and head cover inner wall are broken equipped with multiple first particle components and second Expect component, two kinds of particle components on rotating cylinder are staggered with two kinds of particle components on head cover inner wall.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, the broken fluffy blower structure include the discharging wind for being arranged on lotus seed pod thresher bottom Fan, the filter of bottom of shell and discharge port partition plate and baffle；Filter divides two parts, this portion above discharging fan fan body The filter through-hole aperture of separate mesh is less than lotus grain common diameter, positioned at the hole of the filter through hole of this part filter at discharge port edge Footpath is more than in lotus grain common diameter.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, this part filter above discharging fan fan body are downward along discharge port direction Tilt, this part filter positioned at discharge port edge forms a upward cambered surface.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, the side of the head cover and the top of casing are hinged, the other end and machine of head cover Particle gap adjusting mechanism is equipped between shell, particle gap adjusting mechanism includes the locking spring for being fixed on head cover free end, if Fixed pin corresponding with locking spring on casing, the free end of locking spring and fixed pin connection are put, the free end of head cover passes through Locking spring is connected with casing, and supporting clapboard is disposed between the free end of head cover and casing, and the height of supporting clapboard can adjust.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, the first particle component is used is connected to rotating cylinder at the same time by flexural spring both ends On the inner wall of side face and head cover inner wall and casing backing feedstock direction, a U-shaped or C-spring are formed.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, the first particle component include being arranged on rotating cylinder side face and head cover inner wall Two the first fixed pins, connect curved spring between two the first fixed pins.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, the second particle component is used is connected to rotating cylinder week by one end of buckle spring On the inner wall of face and head cover inner wall and casing backing feedstock direction.

A kind of above-mentioned lotus seed pod thresher, the second particle component include being arranged on rotating cylinder side face and head cover inner wall The second fixed pin, sheathed spring on the second fixed pin, the end of spring is equipped with curved hook.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The side face of the rotating cylinder of lotus seed pod thresher and the inner wall of head cover are equipped with multiple First particle component and the second particle component, are crushed the seedpod of the lotus of importing by the first particle component and the second particle component, are broken Cabinet sides lower end on powder extreme direction is equipped with discharge port, and the bottom of casing is equipped with broken fluffy blower structure, broken fluffy blower structure Wind send direction and discharge port to be correspondingly formed a kind of acclivitous wind to send mode；The broken fluffy wind in broken fluffy blower structure send under from Discharge port send direction to discharge along wind, and lotus grain send in the wind of broken fluffy blower structure and fallen under Gravitative Loads outside discharge port, passes through The size of adjustment wind air-supply power can send screening to lotus grain into sector-style, and the outside of discharge port crushes discharge port, seedpod of the lotus quilt equipped with the seedpod of the lotus After smashing, it is broken it is fluffy discharge port is gentlier blowed to by broken fluffy blower structure and discharge port export is crushed by the seedpod of the lotus, and the seedpod of the lotus is broken off Lotus grain discharging mechanism is equipped with below material mouth, heavier lotus grain then drops into lotus grain discharging mechanism, and lotus grain discharging mechanism uses sieve Structure, can carry out discharging screening, the equipment is by the way of air supply at the bottom to lotus by adjusting the screening size of sieve to lotus grain It is fluffy it is broken after broken fluffy and lotus grain screened, not only ensure that the threshing quality of lotus grain also improves the broken fluffy separation with lotus grain Quality.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the schematic internal view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the A areas enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model the first particle component；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model the second particle component.

Embodiment

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of lotus seed pod thresher, including casing 1, the top of casing 1 are equipped with the head cover being flexibly connected 2, head cover 2 is equipped with feed hopper 3, and seedpod of the lotus crushing mechanism is equipped with casing 1, and the cabinet sides lower end on broken end direction is equipped with Discharge port 21, the bottom of casing 1 are equipped with broken fluffy blower structure, and the wind of broken fluffy blower structure send direction to be correspondingly formed with discharge port 21 A kind of acclivitous wind send mode；The broken fluffy wind in broken fluffy blower structure from discharge port along wind send direction to discharge under sending, lotus grain Send in the wind of broken fluffy blower structure and fallen under Gravitative Loads outside discharge port 21, the outside of discharge port 21 is broken off equipped with the seedpod of the lotus Material mouth 12, can send screening, the seedpod of the lotus crushes the lower section of discharge port 12 and is equipped with lotus to lotus grain by adjusting the size of wind air-supply power into sector-style Grain discharging mechanism, lotus grain discharging mechanism use mesh structure, and material screen can be carried out out to lotus grain by adjusting the screening size of sieve Choosing.

Seedpod of the lotus crushing mechanism includes the rotating cylinder 4 being arranged in casing 1, and the both ends of rotating cylinder 4 are equipped with connecting shaft, rotating cylinder one end Connecting shaft is connected by rotatable support 5 with casing 1, and rotatable support 5 is preferably bearing, and the connecting shaft of 4 other end of rotating cylinder connects Switch through driving wheel 6, rotating wheel 6 connects driving mechanism, and the side face of rotating cylinder 4 and the inner wall of head cover are equipped with multiple first particle components 7 and the second particle component 8；

First particle component 7 includes being arranged on 4 side face of rotating cylinder, the inner wall of 18 feedstock direction of 2 inner wall of head cover and casing backing On two the first fixed pins 71, flexural spring 72 is connected between two the first fixed pins 71.It is preferred that connection mode is：Directly will 72 both ends of flexural spring are connected on the inner wall of 18 feedstock direction of 4 side face of rotating cylinder and 2 inner wall of head cover and casing backing at the same time, shape Into a U-shaped or C-spring.This mode make it that the first particle component 7 is elastic particle component, is carrying out the same of auxiliary particle When, reduce the damage to lotus grain.It is preferred that connection mode is：72 both ends of flexural spring are directly connected to 4 side face of rotating cylinder at the same time And on the inner wall of 18 feedstock direction of 2 inner wall of head cover and casing backing, form a U-shaped or C-spring.Such first particle group Part 7 is elastic particle component.

Second particle component 8 includes being arranged on 4 side face of rotating cylinder, the inner wall of 18 feedstock direction of 2 inner wall of head cover and casing backing On the second fixed pin 81, the second fixed pin 81 is arranged buckle spring 82, and preferably connection mode is：Directly by buckle spring 82 One end is connected on the inner wall of 18 feedstock direction of 4 side face of rotating cylinder and 2 inner wall of head cover and casing backing；The end of buckle spring 82 It is equipped with 83 preferred mounting means of curved hook：One end of buckle spring 82 is directly connected to 4 side face of rotating cylinder, in head cover 2 On the inner wall of 18 feedstock direction of wall and casing backing, the end of buckle spring 82 is equipped with curved hook 83, turns at a high speed in rotating cylinder 4 In dynamic process, the hook 83 on the second particle component 8 can smash the seedpod of the lotus, reach the ideal effect that the seedpod of the lotus crushes；

In order to improve seedpod of the lotus crushing efficiency, the first particle component 7 and the second particle component 8 be arranged at intervals in same row and It is staggered in same circle, or the first particle component 7 sets in a row and also set in a row with the second particle component 8, is handed in same circle Mistake sets or not on same circle；

First particle component 7 and the second particle component 8 be arranged at intervals in same row and same circle in be staggered, or One particle component 7 is set in a row also to be set in a row with the second particle component 8, is staggered in same circle or not on same circle.

Broken fluffy blower structure include be arranged on lotus seed pod thresher bottom discharging fan 14, bottom of shell filter 19 and Discharge port partition plate and baffle 15；Discharging fan 14 is obliquely installed, and filter 19 divides two parts, above discharging 14 fan body of fan The filter through-hole aperture of this part filter 19 is less than lotus grain common diameter and is tilted down along discharge port direction, and filter 19 is located at The aperture of the filter through hole of this part filter at 21 edge of material mouth is more than in lotus grain common diameter and forms a upward cambered surface.

Lotus grain discharging mechanism includes being arranged on the first lotus grain outlet slot that the seedpod of the lotus on 1 side of casing crushes the lower section of discharge port 12 13,13 lower section of the first lotus grain outlet slot is equipped with the second lotus grain outlet slot 20, the first lotus grain outlet slot 13 and second lotus grain outlet slot 20 be steel wire with holes, and the first lotus 13 steel wire screen distance of grain outlet slot is more than the steel wire mesh of the second lotus grain outlet slot 20 Footpath；

After the seedpod of the lotus is broken, lotus receptacle crushes discharge port 12 from the seedpod of the lotus by discharging fan 14 and blows out, and relatively heavy lotus Grain drops into the first lotus grain outlet slot 13 along the side plate bending of filter 19 from filter 19 and is exported, in order to facilitate lotus grain from side the The side export of one lotus grain outlet slot 13, the first lotus grain outlet slot 13 are tilted a certain angle, due to the first lotus grain 13 steel of outlet slot Screen diameter is more than the steel wire screen distance of the second lotus grain outlet slot 20, and less lotus grain can be from first in the first lotus grain outlet slot 13 Mesh in lotus grain outlet slot 13 drops into the second lotus grain outlet slot 20 and is exported, and this design is mainly convenient to pass through first Lotus 13 and second lotus of grain outlet slot grain outlet slot 20 screens lotus grain, and the first lotus grain outlet slot 13 exports the lotus of larger particles Grain is simultaneously collected, and the second lotus grain outlet slot 20 exports less lotus grain and is collected.

Further, driving mechanism includes being arranged on the motor 16 of 1 bottom of casing, and motor 16 passes through transmission belt 17 and rotating wheel 6 connections, drive rotating cylinder 4 to rotate the progress seedpod of the lotus and crush threshing work by rotating wheel 6.Relative to Fig. 3, rotating cylinder 4 turns to be counterclockwise Dynamic, this rotation direction plane of disruption is bigger, and discharging direction and the air-out direction for the fan 14 that discharges are adapted.Relative to figure 3, rotating cylinder 4 is to rotate counterclockwise；This rotation direction plane of disruption is bigger, and discharging direction and the outlet air side of discharging fan 14 To be adapted.

The side face of the rotating cylinder 4 of the lotus seed pod thresher and the inner wall of head cover 2 are equipped with multiple first particle components 7 and second Particle component 8, the first particle component 7 include two the first fixed pins 71 being arranged on 2 inner wall of 4 side face of rotating cylinder and head cover, Curved spring 72 is connected between two the first fixed pins 71；Second particle component 8 includes being arranged on 4 side face of rotating cylinder and head cover The second fixed pin 81 on 2 inner walls, sheathed spring 82 on the second fixed pin 81, the end of spring 82 are equipped with curved hook 83, First fixed pin 71 and the second fixed pin 81 are equipped with connecting hole, and the end of spring is threaded through in connecting hole, the mistake that rotating cylinder 4 rotates Cheng Zhong, the hook 83 of 82 end of spring plays the role of the broken seedpod of the lotus on the second particle component 8, is bent on the first particle component 7 Spring 72 contacts the effect for further functioning as the broken seedpod of the lotus with the seedpod of the lotus, spring on the first particle component 7 and the second particle component 8 Design, which mainly achievees the purpose that can both to crush the seedpod of the lotus and is also prevented from excessively collision, causes lotus grain broken, ensure that lotus grain quality and Threshing efficiency；

In order to adapt to the different size of seedpod of the lotus, the side and the top of casing 1 of head cover 2 are hinged, the other end and machine of head cover 2 Particle gap adjusting mechanism is equipped between shell 1, particle gap adjusting mechanism includes the locking spring 9 for being fixed on 2 free end of head cover, Fixed pin 10 corresponding with locking spring 9 on casing 1 is set, and the free end of locking spring 9 is connected with fixed pin 10, head cover 2 Free end is connected by locking spring 9 with casing 1, between the free end of head cover 2 and casing dispose supporting clapboard 11, support every The height of plate 11 is adjustable, and locking spring 9 plays the role of fixed roof 2 and casing 1, can by the height for adjusting supporting clapboard 11 To control, the first particle component 7, second is broken on 4 side face of the first particle component 7, the second particle component 8 and rotating cylinder on 2 inner wall of head cover Expect that the spacing distance of component 8 adapts to the different size of seedpod of the lotus, reach best crushing effect.

After the seedpod of the lotus is broken, it is broken it is fluffy gentlier blowed to discharge port 21 by broken fluffy blower structure and discharge port 12 crushed by the seedpod of the lotus lead Go out, and the seedpod of the lotus crushes the lower section of discharge port 21 and is equipped with lotus grain discharging mechanism, and heavier lotus grain then drops into lotus grain discharging mechanism, lotus Grain discharging mechanism uses mesh structure, can carry out discharging screening to lotus grain by adjusting the screening size of sieve, which uses Broken fluffy and lotus grain after the mode of air supply at the bottom crushes the seedpod of the lotus screens, and not only ensure that the threshing quality of lotus grain also improves The broken fluffy disintegrate-quality with lotus grain.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, does not limit the utility model in any way, For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes.All spirit in the utility model Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher, including casing, the top of casing is equipped with the head cover being flexibly connected, and head cover is equipped with feed hopper, It is characterized in that, being equipped with seedpod of the lotus crushing mechanism in casing, the cabinet sides lower end on broken end direction is equipped with discharge port, casing Bottom be equipped with broken fluffy blower structure.

2. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outside of discharge port is broken off equipped with the seedpod of the lotus Material mouth, the seedpod of the lotus crush and lotus grain discharging mechanism are equipped with below discharge port, and lotus grain discharging mechanism uses mesh structure.

3. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the seedpod of the lotus crushing mechanism includes setting The rotating cylinder in casing is put, the both ends of rotating cylinder are equipped with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft of rotating cylinder one end is connected by rotatable support and casing Connect, the connection axis connection rotating wheel of the rotating cylinder other end, rotating wheel connection driving mechanism, rotating cylinder side face and head cover inner wall are equipped with Multiple first particle components and the second particle component, two kinds of particle components on rotating cylinder and two kinds of particle components on head cover inner wall It is staggered.

4. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the broken fluffy blower structure includes setting Put discharging fan, the filter and discharge port partition plate and baffle of bottom of shell in lotus seed pod thresher bottom；Filter divides two parts, The filter through-hole aperture of this part filter above discharging fan fan body is less than lotus grain common diameter, positioned at discharge port edge This part filter filter through hole aperture be more than in lotus grain common diameter.

A kind of 5. lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that this portion above discharging fan fan body Separate mesh is tilted down along discharge port direction, this part filter positioned at discharge port edge forms a upward cambered surface.

6. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the side of the head cover and the top of casing It is hinged, particle gap adjusting mechanism is equipped between the other end and casing of head cover, particle gap adjusting mechanism includes being fixed on top The locking spring of lid free end, sets fixed pin corresponding with locking spring, the free end of locking spring and fixed pin on casing Connection, the free end of head cover are connected by locking spring with casing, and supporting clapboard is disposed between the free end of head cover and casing, The height of supporting clapboard can adjust.

7. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the first particle component use will be bent Both ends of the spring is connected on the inner wall of rotating cylinder side face and head cover inner wall and casing backing feedstock direction at the same time, forms a U-shaped Or C-spring.

8. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the first particle component includes being arranged on Two the first fixed pins on rotating cylinder side face and head cover inner wall, connect curved spring between two the first fixed pins.

9. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the second particle component is used buckle One end of spring is connected on the inner wall of rotating cylinder side face and head cover inner wall and casing backing feedstock direction.

10. a kind of lotus seed pod thresher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the second particle component includes setting The second fixed pin on rotating cylinder side face and head cover inner wall, sheathed spring on the second fixed pin, the end of spring are equipped with bending Hook.