CN207219372U - A kind of labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment is the utility model is related to, including：Rack, the wheel for being arranged on frame front, the charging hopper for being arranged on central rack and pushing hands and the foot stool for being arranged on rack rear portion, the bottom of charging hopper is provided with discharge port, pushing hands corresponds to both hands and is provided with two, and it is provided with shoulder strap between two pushing hands, form the agent structure of fertilizing equipment, and blanking device, transmission device and control device are set on it, to realize the specific progress and control of fertilising.Its is simple and light, easy to use, the carry out Sugarcane Fertilization of energy Labor-saving high-efficiency, and acquisition cost is low, easy to be promoted the use of in individual agriculture family.

Description

A kind of labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment

Technical field

It the utility model is related to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment.

Background technology

During cane planting, often with certain spacing succeeding planting, spacing about in 60-80cm, for fear of it is this less No small pitch space, large-scale farm machinery is difficult to put to good use, thus handwork can only be substantially used during Sugarcane Fertilization, labor Fatigue resistance is big, and operating efficiency is low.And with the development of science and technology farm machinery has also obtained great development, go out on the market Now some can be exclusively used in the mini-plant that sugarcane is in the ranks applied fertilizer, and be greatly improved the efficiency of Sugarcane Fertilization.

Simply, these equipment are more using minitype diesel oil engine as power, and fuselage is more heavy, walks on soft soil Inconvenience, and acquisition cost is not low, is difficult to popularize in individual agriculture family.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment, simple and light, user Just, the carry out Sugarcane Fertilization of energy Labor-saving high-efficiency, and acquisition cost is low, easy to be promoted the use of in individual agriculture family.

A kind of labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment, including：Rack, the wheel for being arranged on frame front, be arranged on central rack Charging hopper and be arranged on pushing hands and the foot stool at rack rear portion, the bottom of charging hopper is provided with discharge port, and pushing hands corresponds to both hands Two are provided with, is further included：Blanking device, transmission device and control device；The blanking device includes：Bite wheel into pieces, be arranged on The backgauge shell for biting wheel lower part into pieces, the blanking for being arranged on backgauge shell lower outside vibrate shell and are arranged on backgauge shell and blanking vibration Breaker blade in opening between shell, wheel, backgauge shell, blanking vibration shell and the breaker blade bitten into pieces divide equally left and right respectively It is symmetrical arranged one group, described to bite uniform ring on wheel side face into pieces and set multiple blades, two bite wheel into pieces is drivingly connected with a transmission shaft, described Transmission shaft is rotatably attached in the rack below discharge port, and a vibrating wheels are set on transmission shaft；The vibrating wheels The outer circumference surface being serrated is contacted with the connecting portion of two blankings vibration shell, and vibrating wheels, which rotate, makes blanking vibration shell vibration；It is described Transmission device includes：Preceding sprocket wheel, rear sprocket wheel and chain, the preceding sprocket wheel are arranged on the side of wheel and follow vehicle wheel rotation, institute State rear sprocket wheel to be arranged on two transmission shafts bitten into pieces between wheel, the chain makes the two around being located between preceding sprocket wheel and rear sprocket wheel It is drivingly connected；The control device includes：Shifting device and knob handle；The shifting device is arranged on the top at rack rear portion, and divides Not by draw gear line be connected with two breaker blades, gear changing device action by draw gear line change breaker blade and backgauge shell it Between the aperture that is open；The knob handle is each in two pushing hands to set one, and is connected to left and right by drawing pass line to correspond to respectively Two switchblade knife on pieces, the opening closed between line closing or opening breaker blade and backgauge shell is pulled by knob handle.

Above-mentioned fertilizing equipment is simple in structure, is walked with Manual-pushing wheel and provides power for transmission device, without using bavin The engines such as oil machine, light quality, carries out laborsaving, low manufacture cost；In use, loading fertilizer in charging hopper, pass through pushing hands Lift fertilizing equipment and carry out advancing by wheel, while rotary power is provided for blanking device；Fertilizer in charging hopper is successively By discharge port, bite into pieces at wheel, backgauge shell and breaker blade arrival blanking vibration shell, meanwhile, the transmission shaft of blanking device turns Dynamic to drive vibrating wheels to rotate, the blanking that the jagged side face of vibrating wheels makes to contact during rotation vibrates shell and shakes It is dynamic, and then fertilizer is shaked out, and shell is vibrated by blanking and is slid from rack both sides, can be at the same time to two row sugarcanes of equipment both sides Fertilising operation is carried out, operating efficiency is high；The size of dose is changed by gear changing device to be open between breaker blade and backgauge shell Aperture realize that opening between blade of knife switch and backgauge shell can be turned off the switch by pinching knob handle, stop fertilising, ensure fertilising Uniformly, it is easy to use；Thus, the carry out Sugarcane Fertilization of the said equipment energy Labor-saving high-efficiency, and acquisition cost is low, easy in individual agriculture Promoted the use of in producer.

Further, it is provided with shoulder strap between two pushing hands；Heavy burden is shared using human body shoulder neck position by shoulder strap, more Add laborsaving.

Further, the breaker blade is hingedly installed at the outer openings of backgauge shell by keeping off blade holder；Pass through Gear blade holder is supported breaker blade, prevents breaker blade from dropping, structure is more firm.

Further, the free end of the breaker blade is connected by resetting spring with rack；It is switch by spring Blade of knife switch, which provides, resets power, ensures shift and draws what is closed to be smoothed out.

Further, the foot stool can folding and unfolding；Usually putting down foot stool makes whole equipment steadily stand, and when fertilising packs up foot Frame, avoids colliding with, and carries out more smooth.

Further, the rack rear portion is equipped with to the latch hook of fixed foot stool；Foot stool passes through lock after packing up or putting down Hook is fixed, and folding and unfolding is more firm, avoids foot stool displacement influence operation during fertilising.

Further, the rear sprocket wheel is One-way chain wheel；Sprocket wheel drives transmission shaft to rotate fertilising after when moving ahead, and when retrogressing passes Moving axis does not rotate, unidirectional operation, ensures the more orderly progress of fertilising operation.

Further, the chain top between the wheel and charging hopper and outside are provided with mud guard；Prevent from carrying out Mud splashes in journey.

Further, the transmission shaft is connected with rack by bearing；Frictional force is reduced by bearing, is carried out more suitable Freely, it is laborsaving.

Further, the wheel sets one at the middle part of rack front end；The design of single wheel, is conveniently steered, more just Just carry out advancing in relatively narrow space.

In conclusion using the labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is simple and light, it is easy to use, The carry out Sugarcane Fertilization of energy Labor-saving high-efficiency, and acquisition cost is low, easy to be promoted the use of in individual agriculture family.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural decomposition diagram of the utility model embodiment blanking device；

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment gear changing device.

Reference numeral：

1- racks；2- wheels；3- charging hoppers；31- discharge ports；4- pushing hands；5- foot stools；51- latch hooks；6- shoulder straps；7- blankings Device；71- bites wheel into pieces；72- backgauge shells；Shell is vibrated in 73- blankings；74- breaker blades；75- vibrating wheels；76- keeps off blade holder； 77- transmission shafts；78- bearings；79- resetting springs；8- transmission devices；Sprocket wheel before 81-；Sprocket wheel after 82-；83- chains；84- keeps off mud Plate；9- control devices；91- shifting devices；911- dials；912- levers；92- knob handles；93- draws gear line；94-, which is drawn, closes line

Embodiment

The embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving provided in this embodiment, including：Rack 1, be arranged on rack 1 anterior wheel 2, the charging hopper 3 for being arranged on the middle part of rack 1 and the pushing hands 4 and the foot stool 5 that are arranged on 1 rear portion of rack；This implementation In example, wheel 2 sets one at the middle part of 1 front end of rack, and the design of single wheel, is conveniently steered, more convenient in relatively narrow space It is middle to carry out advancing；The bottom of charging hopper 3 is provided with discharge port 31, and pushing hands 4 corresponds to both hands and is provided with two, and in two pushing hands 4 Between be provided with shoulder strap 6, form the agent structure of fertilizing equipment, and blanking device 7, transmission device 8 and control are set on it Device 9, to realize that the specific of fertilising carries out and control.

Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, blanking device 7 includes：Bite wheel 71 into pieces, be arranged on the backgauge shell bitten into pieces on 71 lower frameworks 1 of wheel 72nd, it is arranged on the blanking vibration shell 73 in the outside of 72 lower framework of backgauge shell 1 and is arranged on backgauge shell 72 and blanking vibration shell 73 Between opening on breaker blade 74, this bite into pieces wheel 71, backgauge shell 72, blanking vibration shell 73 and breaker blade 74 divide equally Left and right is respectively symmetrical arranged one group, bites uniform ring on 71 side faces of wheel into pieces and sets multiple blades, two bite wheel 71 into pieces drives with a transmission shaft 77 Connection, transmission shaft 77 are rotatably attached to by bearing 78 in the rack 1 of the lower section of discharge port 31, and transmission shaft 77 drives and bites wheel into pieces 71 rotate, and the blade for making to bite into pieces on wheel 71 coordinates with discharge port 31, can bite hardened fertilizer into pieces, ensure the uniform of fertilising；Pass The connecting portion of one vibrating wheels 76, the outer circumference surface being serrated of the vibrating wheels 76 and two blankings vibration shell 73 is set on moving axis 77 Contact, vibrating wheels 76 at any time transmission shaft 77 rotate when, jagged outer circumference surface, which rotates the rhythm of bullying to be formed, vibrates blanking Shell 73 produces vibration, is shaked out to be up to the fertilizer of 73 top of blanking vibration shell, and by blanking vibration shell 73 positioned at dress The outlet of two shed open shapes of 3 down either side of hopper, while apply fertilizer to two row sugarcanes of both sides, improve fertilising efficiency.For Prevent breaker blade 74 from dropping, ensure the stabilization of its connection structure, two breaker blades 74 pass through a gear blade holder respectively 76 are hingedly installed at the outer openings of backgauge shell 72, and breaker blade 74 is supported；And breaker blade 74 from It is connected by holding by resetting spring 79 with rack 1, resets power for the offer of breaker blade 74, is ensured shift and draw the smooth of pass Carry out.

Referring to Fig. 2, transmission device 8 includes：Preceding sprocket wheel 81, rear sprocket wheel 82 and chain 83, preceding sprocket wheel 81 are arranged on wheel 2 Side simultaneously follows wheel 2 to rotate, and rear sprocket wheel 83 is arranged on two transmission shafts 77 bitten into pieces between wheel 71, and chain 83 is around being located at preceding chain Between wheel 81 and rear sprocket wheel 82, make the two drive connection, and the top and outside of the chain 83 between wheel 2 and charging hopper 3 Mud guard 84 is provided with, prevents that mud splashes during carrying out.When promoting the above-mentioned fertilizer apparatus to move ahead, wheel 2 is rolled and led to Crossing transmission device 8 drives the transmission shaft 77 of foregoing blanking device 7 to rotate, and driving blanking device 7 works.Meanwhile foregoing rear chain Wheel 82 preferably using One-way chain wheel, when moving ahead after sprocket wheel 82 drive transmission shaft 77 to rotate fertilising, transmission shaft 77 does not rotate during retrogressing, Unidirectional operation, ensures the more orderly progress of fertilising operation.

As shown in Fig. 2, control device 9 includes：Shifting device 91 and knob handle 92；Referring to Fig. 4, shifting device 91 is arranged on rack The top at 1 rear portion, convenient operation, it is mainly made of dial 911 and lever 912, and dial 911 is fixed at rack It is to have gear position indicia thereon on 1, to distinguish different gears, one end of lever 912 is hinged on dial 911, operation Two are connected on handle 912 and draws gear line 93, and two are drawn the other end of gear line 93 to be connected respectively with a breaker blade 74, are passed through The lever 912 of gear changing device 91 is pulled, pulls gear line 93 to change the aperture being open between breaker blade 74 and backgauge shell 72, Reach the effect that gearshift changes dose.Knob handle 92 is each in two pushing hands 4 to set one, and respectively by drawing pass line 94 right It should be connected on the two breaker blades 74 in left and right, be pulled by knob handle 92 and draw pass line 94 to close or open breaker blade 74 With the opening between backgauge shell 72.By said structure, the size of dose by gear changing device 91 change breaker blade 74 with The aperture being open between backgauge shell 72 realizes that opening between blade of knife switch 74 and backgauge shell 72 can be turned off the switch by pinching knob handle 92 Mouthful, stop fertilising, ensure the uniform of fertilising, it is easy to use.

Meanwhile foregoing foot stool 5 can folding and unfolding, usually putting down foot stool 5 makes whole equipment steadily stand, and when fertilising packs up foot stool 5, avoid colliding with, carry out more smooth.And 1 rear portion of rack is equipped with to the latch hook 51 of fixed foot stool 5；Foot stool 5 is packed up or put down Fixed afterwards by latch hook 51, folding and unfolding is more firm, avoids the displacement influence operation of foot stool 5 during fertilising.

Above-mentioned fertilizing equipment is simple in structure, is walked with Manual-pushing wheel 2 and provides power for transmission device 8, without using The engines such as diesel engine, light quality, carries out laborsaving, low manufacture cost；In use, load fertilizer in charging hopper 3, by pushing away Hand 4 and shoulder strap 6 lift fertilizing equipment and carry out advancing by wheel 2, while provide rotary power for blanking device 7；Charging hopper 3 In fertilizer successively by discharge port 31, bite wheel 71 into pieces, backgauge shell 72 and breaker blade 74 are reached at blanking vibration shell 73, lead to Cross vibration caused by vibrating wheels 75 vibrate blanking on shell 73 to shake out fertilizer, and shell 73 is vibrated from 1 liang of sideslip of rack by blanking Fall, fertilising operation can be carried out to two row sugarcanes of equipment both sides at the same time, operating efficiency is high；The size of dose passes through gear changing device 91 are adjusted, and are pinched knob handle 92 and are stopped fertilising, ensure the uniform of fertilising, easy to use；Thus, the said equipment energy Labor-saving high-efficiency Sugarcane Fertilization is carried out, and acquisition cost is low, easy to be promoted the use of in individual agriculture family.

In conclusion using the labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is simple and light, it is easy to use, The carry out Sugarcane Fertilization of energy Labor-saving high-efficiency, and acquisition cost is low, easy to be promoted the use of in individual agriculture family.

It should be noted that preferred embodiment above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution：It can still modify the technical solution described in previous embodiment, either to which part or whole technologies Feature carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the utility model reality The scope of a technical solution is applied, it should all cover among the claim of the utility model and the scope of specification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of labour-saving Sugarcane Fertilization equipment, including：Rack, the wheel for being arranged on frame front, be arranged on central rack Charging hopper and pushing hands and the foot stool for being arranged on rack rear portion, the bottom of charging hopper are provided with discharge port, and pushing hands corresponds to both hands and sets It is equipped with two, it is characterised in that further include：Blanking device, transmission device and control device；

The blanking device includes：Bite wheel into pieces, be arranged on and bite the backgauge shell of wheel lower part into pieces, be arranged under backgauge shell lower outside Breaker blade on material vibration shell and the opening being arranged between backgauge shell and blanking vibration shell, it is described to bite wheel, backgauge into pieces Shell, blanking vibration shell and breaker blade divide equally left and right and are respectively symmetrical arranged one group, it is described bite into pieces uniform ring on wheel side face set it is multiple Blade, two bite wheel into pieces is drivingly connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is rotatably attached in the rack below discharge port, and One vibrating wheels are set on transmission shaft；The outer circumference surface being serrated of the vibrating wheels and the connecting portion of two blankings vibration shell connect Touch, vibrating wheels, which rotate, makes blanking vibration shell vibration；

The transmission device includes：Preceding sprocket wheel, rear sprocket wheel and chain, the preceding sprocket wheel are arranged on the side of wheel and follow wheel Rotate, it is described after sprocket wheel be arranged on two transmission shafts bitten into pieces between wheel, the chain around being located between preceding sprocket wheel and rear sprocket wheel, Make the two drive connection；

The control device includes：Shifting device and knob handle；The shifting device is arranged on the top at rack rear portion, and passes through respectively Gear line is drawn to be connected with two breaker blades, gear changing device action is open by drawing gear line to change between breaker blade and backgauge shell Aperture；The knob handle is each in two pushing hands to set one, and is opened respectively by drawing pass line correspondence to be connected to left and right two On barrier gate blade, the opening closed between line closing or opening breaker blade and backgauge shell is pulled by knob handle.

2. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

Shoulder strap is provided between two pushing hands.

3. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

The breaker blade is hingedly installed at the outer openings of backgauge shell by keeping off blade holder.

4. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 3, it is characterised in that

The free end of the breaker blade is connected by resetting spring with rack.

5. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

The foot stool can folding and unfolding.

6. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 5, it is characterised in that

The rack rear portion is equipped with to the latch hook of fixed foot stool.

7. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

Sprocket wheel is One-way chain wheel after described.

8. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

Above chain between the wheel and charging hopper and outside is provided with mud guard.

9. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

The transmission shaft is connected with rack by bearing.

10. Sugarcane Fertilization equipment in labour-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

The wheel sets one at the middle part of rack front end.