CN208095123U - A kind of seeder implement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of seeder implement, including sowing pincers and the storage box, and sowing pincers include the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle being hinged, and first clamp handle and the second clamp handle include handle and plier, and plier is formed with material guide channel；First through hole and the second through-hole are offered on the storage housing that the storage box includes mounting base and is rotatably set in the mounting base, mounting base and storage housing respectively, the first through hole of mounting base connects the material guide channel by a conduit；The handle of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle is separately connected the mounting base and storage housing, the relative movement of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle, drive storage housing rotation, and then switch first through hole and the second through-hole between staggered positions and corresponding position, when the first through hole and corresponding the second through-hole, the intracorporal seed of storage case passes sequentially through the second through-hole, first through hole and conducting tube to material guide channel, then passes through material guide channel and export, and realizes sowing.

Description

A kind of seeder implement

Technical field

The utility model relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of structure is simple, sowing is easy to operate, and can be accurate right The seeder implement of the hand-held of position sowing.

Background technique

Spring is the good time of sowing, and sowing directly affects the growth and development and yield of crop whether appropriate.Its principle is Make crop being reasonably distributed in field, the utilization of soil fertility and luminous energy sufficiently, and has preferable ventilation and penetrating light condition, in favor of individual Coordinated development with group and it is convenient for cultivation management.In actual production, except large-scale production using machine sowing, poultry broadcast in addition to, broadcast sowing according to It is so one of the main sowing means used in production.Broadcasting sowing is a kind of ancient and extensive seeding method, is grasped by hand mostly Make, it is easy, but seed is not easy to be evenly distributed, and causes later period inconvenience management.It broadcasts sowing at present and is mainly used for Chinese medicine, rice, rape The seeding in nursery bed of equal crops or the sowing of vegetables, herbage etc..However, some seed hulls are sharp, inconvenient manually grab is pinched, in addition length The manpower of time broadcasts sowing by hand, is easy to make one to generate the tired feeling of soreness and weakness of waist and knees, arm fiber crops, and it is worse to lead to broadcast sowing effect, seriously Influence the production management of the sowing uniformity and later period.

Application No. is 201620930781.9 to disclose a kind of portable hand-held seeding apparatus for Chinese utility model patent, wraps Include kind of a cup, valve, rotor and manual rocker；Described kind of cup is a container；The valve is set to the bottom of kind of cup；The rotor It is set to the underface of valve；The manual rocker is set to the side of kind of cup, is connected by transmission component one with rotor.It is logical It crosses and realizes the control entered and left for seed in kind of a bottom of a cup portion setting valve, rotor rotation is controlled by manual rocker, so that falling into Seed on rotor realizes uniformly sowing.This kind of seeding apparatus needs proficiency fixed race cup, and the other hand is swaggered bar and sowed, and needs Both hands operate simultaneously；And more seeds are once sowed when hand rocking bar, suitable for sowing for large area.When needs are sowed to accurate Point when, such as when being sowed on the nursery sponge of seedling-raising cup or greenhouse, above-mentioned seeding apparatus just can not accurate contraposition sow, institute It is also highly desirable to have that a kind of structure is simple, sowing is easy to operate, and be capable of the seeder implement of the hand-held of accurate contraposition sowing.

Utility model content

For this purpose, the utility model is directed to the demand, the utility model finds a new way, and provides that a kind of structure is simple, sowing It is easy to operate, and it is capable of the seeder implement of the hand-held of accurate contraposition sowing.

In order to achieve the above objectives, a kind of seeder implement provided by the utility model, including sowing pincers and the storage box, it is described to broadcast Kind of pincers include the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle that are hinged, and first clamp handle and the second clamp handle include handle and plier, The plier is formed with material guide channel；

The storage housing that the storage box includes mounting base and is rotatably set in the mounting base, the mounting base and First through hole and the second through-hole are offered on storage housing respectively, the first through hole of the mounting base passes through described in conduit connection Material guide channel；

The handle of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle is separately connected the mounting base and storage housing, first clamp handle With the relative movement of the second clamp handle, storage housing rotation is driven, and then makes first through hole and the second through-hole in staggered positions and right It answers and switches between position, when the first through hole and corresponding the second through-hole, it is logical that the intracorporal seed of storage case passes sequentially through second Hole, first through hole and conducting tube are to material guide channel, then pass through material guide channel and export, and realize sowing.

A kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material guide channel are enclosed jointly by the plier of the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle It closes and is formed, the material guide channel has an input port and delivery outlet, and the input port connects the conduit, the ruler of the delivery outlet When the plier of the very little diameter less than seed to be sowed, first clamp handle and the second clamp handle opens, the input port expands, into And export seed.

Further, the tapered channel of the material guide channel, big mouth are the input port of the material guide channel, and osculum is The delivery outlet of the material guide channel.

Another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the handle of first clamp handle is fixedly connected with the mounting base, described The handle of second clamp handle connects the storage housing by a crank, and the relative movement of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle is led to Cross crank handle turns storage housing rotation.

Further, the moving direction of the handle of second clamp handle is first direction, and the handle of second clamp handle is opened Equipped with the elongated slot relief hole perpendicular to first direction, the crank is articulated in the elongated slot relief hole, and to step down, the crank is hanging down Directly in the amount of movement on first direction.

Further, the crank includes：It is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft of storage housing, is articulated in the second clamp handle The connecting rod between the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft of connection and the second connecting shaft on handle, the connecting rod and first It is formed between connecting shaft and/or between connecting rod and the second connecting shaft and is detachably connected.

Further, the connecting pin of the connecting rod and the first connecting shaft and/or connecting rod and the second connecting shaft is also set There is a clamping structure, consolidating for connecting rod and the first connecting shaft and/or connecting rod and the second connecting shaft is realized by the clamping structure Fixed connection.

Another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the handle of first clamp handle is fixedly connected with the mounting base, described It is connected with a shaft on storage housing, a gear is arranged in the shaft, is fixed with a tooth on the handle of second clamp handle Band simultaneously engages, the relative movement of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle with the gear, is revolved by tooth band band moving gear and shaft Turn, and then drives storage housing rotation.

Another preferred embodiment of the utility model is also provided with exposed area in the mounting base, and the storage housing is also Third through-hole is offered, the rotation of the storage housing makes third through-hole in the position for the exposed area for hiding and being exposed to mounting base Between switch.

Another preferred embodiment of the utility model is equipped with an elasticity between first clamp handle and the handle of the second clamp handle Part, and so that the handle of the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle is kept open configuration by the elastic force of the elastic component.

By technical solution provided by the utility model, have the advantages that：

When needing to sow, as long as the singlehanded handle for holding sowing pincers, drive first clamp handle is opposite with the second clamp handle to move It is dynamic, and then drive storage housing rotation, keep first through hole and the second through-hole corresponding, the intracorporal seed of storage case passes sequentially through the Two through-holes, first through hole and conducting tube are to material guide channel, then pass through material guide channel and export, and realize sowing.Single operation can be broadcast Kind of 1 to 3 seed, and can accurate contraposition sowing, have structure simple, one-handed performance, the features such as sowing is easy to operate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 show the stereoscopic schematic diagram of seeder implement in embodiment one；

Fig. 2 show the decomposition diagram of seeder implement in embodiment one；

Fig. 3 show the decomposition diagram of the seeder implement of other direction in embodiment one；

Fig. 4 show the partial structure diagram of seeder implement in embodiment one；

Fig. 5 show the structural schematic diagram of the crank of seeder implement in embodiment one；

Fig. 6 show the decomposition diagram of the crank of seeder implement in embodiment one.

Specific embodiment

To further illustrate each embodiment, the utility model is provided with attached drawing.These attached drawings are in the utility model discloses A part of appearance mainly to illustrate embodiment, and can cooperate the associated description of specification former come the running for explaining embodiment Reason.Cooperation refers to these contents, and those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and sheet are practical new The advantages of type.Component in figure is not necessarily to scale, and similar component symbol is conventionally used to indicate similar component.

Now in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.

Embodiment one

Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 6, a kind of seeder implement provided in this embodiment, including sowing pincers and the storage box, it is described to broadcast Kind pincers include the first clamp handle 11 and the second clamp handle 12 being hinged, and first clamp handle 11 and the second clamp handle 12 include handle And plier, i.e. the handle 111 and plier 112 of the first clamp handle 11, the handle 121 and plier 122 of the second clamp handle 12, first pincers The opposite face of the plier 112 of handle 11 and the plier 122 of the second clamp handle 12 is recessed inwardly and is enclosed a material guide channel jointly 13, the material guide channel 13 is in conical structure, and big mouth is the input port of the material guide channel 13, and osculum is the guide The delivery outlet in channel 13 offers the connector 131 of the connection input port on the plier.Further, described The size of delivery outlet is less than the diameter of seed to be sowed, and can block seed, first clamp handle 11 and second in closure When the plier of clamp handle 12 opens, the input port expands, and then exports seed.

The storage housing 30 that the storage box includes mounting base 20 and is rotatably set in the mounting base 20, the peace First through hole 21 and the second through-hole 31, the first through hole 21 of the mounting base 20 are offered respectively on dress seat 20 and storage housing 30 Connector 131 is connected by a conduit 40, and then connects the input port of the material guide channel 13.

The handle 111 of first clamp handle 11 is fixed with a mounting rack 60, and the mounting base 21 passes through the fixed spiral shell of bolt 61 It is connected on the mounting rack 60, and then achieves a fixed connection with the handle 111 of the first clamp handle 11, the handle of second clamp handle 12 121 connect the storage housing 30, the relative movement of first clamp handle 11 and the second clamp handle 12, by this by a crank 50 Crank 50 drives storage housing 30 to rotate, and then makes first through hole 21 and the second through-hole 31 between staggered positions and corresponding position When switching, the first through hole 21 and corresponding the second through-hole 31, the seed in storage housing 30 pass sequentially through the second through-hole 31, First through hole 21 and conduit 40 are conducted to material guide channel 13, then are exported by material guide channel 13, realize sowing.

Further, the moving direction of the handle 121 of second clamp handle 12 is first direction, second clamp handle 12 Handle 121 offers the elongated slot relief hole 123 perpendicular to first direction, and the crank 50 is articulated in the elongated slot relief hole 123, With the crank 50 of stepping down perpendicular to the amount of movement on first direction.Because of the handle 111 and second clamp handle 12 of the first clamp handle 11 The movement of handle 121 is linear motion, and the movement of crank 50 is circular arc, so set, can meet the second clamp handle 12 simultaneously The movement of handle 121 and crank 50, it is mutually non-interference.In other embodiments, the handle 121 of the second clamp handle 12 also may not need Elongated slot relief hole 123 is set, only in the handle 121 of the handle 111 and the second clamp handle 12 that press the first clamp handle 11, has one Fixed radian offset, it is inconvenient, and the handle arrangement for sowing pincers also to meet in design can arc it is mobile, such as by handle Material using the material substitution that can be bent certain angle, such as rubber.

Further, the crank 50 includes：It is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 51 of storage housing 30, is articulated in second The connecting rod between the second connecting shaft 52 and the first connecting shaft 51 of connection and the second connecting shaft 52 on the handle 121 of clamp handle 12 53, it is formed and is detachably connected between connecting rod 53 and the second connecting shaft 52 between the connecting rod 53 and the first connecting shaft 51, I.e. the both ends of connecting rod 53 offer the first connecting hole 531 and the second connecting hole 532, first connecting shaft 51 and second respectively Connecting shaft 52, which plugs, to be fixed in first connecting hole 531 and the second connecting hole 532 at 53 both ends of connecting rod, ease of assembly replacement. Again specifically, the connecting pin of the connecting rod 53 and the first connecting shaft 51 is additionally provided with a clamping structure, which includes Two elastic tongue pieces 533 extended by the first connecting hole 531 and the fastening spiral lock being arranged between two elastic tongue pieces 533 534, the fastening spiral lock 534 is pressed or is unclamped to two elastic tongue pieces 533, and then realizes that clamping structure is connected to first The clamp or release of axis 51 is arranged such, it can be achieved that the handle 121 of the second clamp handle 12 of adjustment and the opposite position of storage housing 30 It sets, and then adjusts the relative position of first through hole 21 and the second through-hole 31, facilitate debugging.In other embodiments, the crank 50 be also possible between integrated formed structure or the connecting rod 53 and the first connecting shaft 51 or connecting rod 53 and second connect One of formation between spindle 52 is detachably connected, or is the connecting pin setting of connecting rod 53 and the second connecting shaft 52 Clamping structure etc..At this time those skilled in the art can according to the actual situation and select, this will not be detailed here.

Further, in the present embodiment, the mounting base 20 is a cylinder-shaped structure for diametrically cutting off half, One end of the mounting base 20 is connected with pedestal, and the first connecting shaft 51 of the crank 50 is arranged in pedestal and storage housing 30 connects It connects；Removed the other half of the mounting base 20 forms exposed area, and the storage housing 30 is also provided with third through-hole 32, described The rotation of storage housing 30 switches third through-hole 32 between the position of exposed area for hiding and being exposed to mounting base 20, described Third through-hole 32 corresponds to the second through-hole 31, so set, if can pass through when seed is stuck on first through hole 21 or the second through-hole 31 Third through-hole 32 carries out processing exception, and processing is convenient.Specifically, the third through-hole 32 in normal work can be close by a plunger Envelope, not will lead to seed and scatters.In other embodiments, exposed area is also possible to open up a window on the side wall by mounting base 20 It is formed.

Further, in the present embodiment, the storage housing 30 is with the cylindrical, hollow shell of an opening, this is opened Mouth forms feeding inlet, which unifies sealing cover 301.

Its concrete operations is as follows：Seed is put into storage housing 30, when needing to sow, as long as singlehanded hold what sowing clamped Handle drives first clamp handle 11 and the second clamp handle 12 to relatively move, and then storage housing 30 is driven to rotate, and makes first through hole 21 and second through-hole 31 it is corresponding, the seed in storage housing 30 passes sequentially through the second through-hole 31, first through hole 21 and conduit 40 It conducts to material guide channel 13, then is exported by material guide channel 13, realize sowing.Single operation can sow 1 to 3 seed, and energy Enough accurate contraposition sowings, have structure simple, and one-handed performance sows the features such as easy to operate.

Embodiment two

Seeder implement provided in this embodiment, it is roughly the same with the structure in embodiment one, the difference is that, it will uniquely implement Crank structure in example one is substituted for：It is connected with a shaft on the storage housing 30, a gear, institute are arranged in the shaft It states and is fixed with a tooth band on the handle 121 of the second clamp handle 12 and is engaged with the gear, first clamp handle 11 and the second clamp handle 12 relative movement is rotated by tooth band band moving gear and shaft, and then storage housing 30 is driven to rotate.This manner it is also possible to real Storage housing rotation is now driven, structure is more simplified.In other embodiments, the mobile drive of the handle 121 of the second clamp handle 12 The structure that storage housing 30 rotates can also be using other in the prior art by transform linear motion at the structure of rotary motion, this It is that those skilled in the art can realize that this will not be detailed here easily.

Embodiment three

Seeder implement provided in this embodiment, it is roughly the same with the structure in embodiment one, it is unique unlike：This implementation In example, an elastic component, such as torsional spring are equipped between first clamp handle 11 and the handle of the second clamp handle 12, and pass through the elastic component Elastic force make the handle of the first clamp handle 11 and the second clamp handle 12 keep open configuration.In use, holding the handle of the first clamp handle 11 111 and second clamp handle 12 handle 121 to internal pressure, to overcome the elastic force of elastic component to be moved towards, realize sowing, complete Afterwards, as long as cancelling the power applied, in the bullet of elastic component between the handle 111 of the first clamp handle 11 and the handle 121 of the second clamp handle 12 It is opened again under power effect.

Although specifically showing and describing the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art is answered This is understood, in the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model defined by the appended claims, in form and details On the utility model can be made a variety of changes, be the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of seeder implement, it is characterised in that：Including sowing pincers and the storage box, the sowing pincers include first to be hinged Clamp handle and the second clamp handle, first clamp handle and the second clamp handle include handle and plier, and the plier is formed with material guide channel；

The storage housing that the storage box includes mounting base and is rotatably set in the mounting base, the mounting base and storage First through hole and the second through-hole are offered on shell respectively, the first through hole of the mounting base connects the guide by a conduit Channel；

The handle of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle is separately connected the mounting base and storage housing, first clamp handle and the The relative movement of two clamp handles drives storage housing rotation, and then makes first through hole and the second through-hole in staggered positions and corresponding position Switch between setting, when the first through hole and corresponding the second through-hole, the intracorporal seed of storage case passes sequentially through the second through-hole, One through-hole and conducting tube are to material guide channel, then pass through material guide channel and export, and realize sowing.

2. seeder implement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material guide channel is by the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle Plier be enclosed jointly, the material guide channel has an input port and delivery outlet, and the input port connects the conduit, institute The size for stating delivery outlet is less than the diameter of seed to be sowed, described when the plier of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle opens Input port expands, and then exports seed.

3. seeder implement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tapered channel of material guide channel, big mouth are The input port of the material guide channel, osculum are the delivery outlet of the material guide channel.

4. seeder implement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The handle of first clamp handle is fixedly connected with the peace Seat is filled, the handle of second clamp handle connects the storage housing, the phase of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle by a crank To movement, rotated by the crank handle turns storage housing.

5. seeder implement according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The moving direction of the handle of second clamp handle is the One direction, the handle of second clamp handle offer the elongated slot relief hole perpendicular to first direction, and the crank is articulated in the length In slot relief hole, with the crank of stepping down perpendicular to the amount of movement on first direction.

6. seeder implement according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The crank includes：It is fixedly connected with storage housing The first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft for being articulated on the handle of the second clamp handle and the first connecting shaft of connection and the second connecting shaft Between connecting rod, formed between the connecting rod and the first connecting shaft and/or between connecting rod and the second connecting shaft detachable Connection.

7. seeder implement according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The connecting rod and the first connecting shaft and/or connection The connecting pin of bar and the second connecting shaft is additionally provided with a clamping structure, realizes connecting rod and the first connecting shaft by the clamping structure And/or connecting rod and the second connecting shaft are fixedly connected.

8. seeder implement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Exposed area is also provided in the mounting base, it is described Storage housing is also provided with third through-hole, and the rotation of the storage housing makes third through-hole hide and be exposed to the naked of mounting base Reveal and switches between the position in area.

9. seeder implement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The handle of first clamp handle is fixedly connected with the peace Seat is filled, is connected with a shaft on the storage housing, a gear is arranged in the shaft, is consolidated on the handle of second clamp handle Surely there is a tooth band and engaged with the gear, the relative movement of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle passes through tooth band band moving gear And shaft rotation, and then drive storage housing rotation.

10. seeder implement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The handle of first clamp handle and the second clamp handle it Between be equipped with an elastic component, and by the elastic force of the elastic component make the handle of the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle holding open configuration.