A kind of shared electric car and its charging device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to electric automobiles, more particularly to a kind of shared electric car.
Background technology
Shared bicycle has that cost is low, and utilization rate is high, and the unique advantage of convenient environmental protection receives the favorable comment of masses.It is but single
Car in use, is easily damaged by some, so as to have impact on other people usage experience;And the lockset peace of shared bicycle
Full property is relatively low, easily by external force shakedown.Shared electric car can provide faster speed as one kind of shared bicycle expires
Sufficient user's request, but electric car needs to charge in use, traditional charging process needs charging wire to realize charging, makes
The problems such as being cut by other people, junction portion is pulled out by other people be present with the charging wire of circumscribed.
Utility model content
The utility model is for electric vehicle lock set low intensity in the prior art, destructible;Charging connector destructible, security
Low shortcoming, there is provided a kind of shared electric car and its charging device.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of shared electric car, including vehicle frame, battery are provided with vehicle frame, vehicle frame includes fixing rack of back wheel, and trailing wheel is solid
Determine to be provided with locking device on frame, locking device includes the lock core component being arranged on the left of trailing wheel and the lock chamber group for being arranged on right side
Part, lock core component include the first lock chamber, and the first lock intracavitary is provided with lock pillar and the first spring, and one end and the lock pillar of the first spring are consolidated
Even, the bottom surface of the other end and the first lock chamber is connected, and lock pillar slides along the first lock chamber;Locking chamber component includes outside fixed cover, Gu
Clamping set is provided with fixed set, lock tube is provided with clamping set, is provided with the second lock chamber for coordinating lock pillar in lock tube, lock tube with it is solid
Fixed set is connected;Second spring is provided with clamping set, one end of second spring contradicts to be contradicted in the bottom of clamping set, the other end
The bottom of lock tube, clamping set is along the dimensional slip between fixed cover and lock tube;The lateral surface of lock pillar is provided with along lock pillar length side
To ratchet bar, the side of lock tube offers the mounting groove along lock tube length direction, flexible ratchet portion fixed in mounting groove,
Be provided with lock core portion in space between the bottom of clamping set and the bottom of fixed cover, lock core portion include lockset portion and with lockset portion
The cam of connection, the vertical clamping set bottom face of cam are set, and the side of cam contradicts the bottom face outside clamping set, lockset portion
Including unlocking motor, unlocking motor drives cam rotation.
Preferably, also including controller, the used power line of battery is electrically connected with the controller, and is additionally provided with electric car
GPS navigation module, electric quantity monitoring module, alarm module and unlocked state, electric quantity monitoring module pass through controller and storage battery
Connection, GPS navigation module and alarm module electrical connection;Unlocking motor is connected by power line with controller, and unlocked state passes through
Controller controls the rotation of unlocking motor.
Preferably, unlocked state is password unlocked state or Quick Response Code unlocked state.
Preferably, the number of ratchet bar be four be uniformly arranged along lock pillar circumferencial direction, ratchet portion include elastic portion and
End is used for the ratchet being mutually clamped with ratchet bar;The quantity in ratchet portion is four;Lock pillar and the first lock chamber fit system are flower
Key coordinates, and the first lock chamber side is provided with rail groove, and ratchet bar slides embedded in rail groove interior edge rail groove;The side wall of first lock chamber
The notch along lock cavity axis direction is provided with, is provided with push rod in the side wall of lock pillar, push rod passes notch and slided along notch.
Preferably, vehicle frame includes seat support, charging device is provided with seat support, charging device includes plug group
Part, plug-assembly are connected by power line with battery, and plug-assembly includes the header body being connected with electric car, header body
Both sides integrally formed with the fixed plate of level, jack is set in fixed plate, header body and seat support support be connected with plus
Strong plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of charging device being adapted, including pedestal, is provided with and is used for and claim 5 in pedestal
The jack assemblies that described plug-assembly is engaged, jack assemblies include coordinating jack body with header body, in jack body
The socket slot coordinated with header body is provided with, the left side and right side of socket slot are extended with the slot of fixed plate cooperation;Pedestal
Chute is inside provided with, jack body is arranged on chute interior edge chute linear motion, guide rail, socket sheet are provided with the bottom surface of chute
The sliding block coordinated with guide rail is provided with body, ball is provided with sliding block, jack body is straight by sliding block and guide rail composition ball
Line guideway;The front-end and back-end of chute are correspondingly arranged on the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, the left side of jack body respectively
With the iron plate for being engaged with electromagnet is provided with the middle part of right side;The upper surface of chute is provided with linear electric motors, straight-line electric
Machine is connected with bearing pin, and bearing pin vertical slot is set, and the upper and lower end face of fixed plate and slot is provided with inserting of being engaged with bearing pin
Hole, the front end face of chute are provided with the outlet passed for jack body;When the energization of the first electromagnet, the first electromagnetic actuation iron
Plate, jack body of the iron plate front side close to outlet travels forward and header body cooperates, and linear electric motors drive bearing pin to insert
In the jack of iron plate and slot, d GPS locating module is provided with pedestal.
The utility model uses above-mentioned technical proposal, has the advantages that:
Electric car uses ratchet and click-fit, and it is firm to coordinate, and uses four pairs of ratchet click-fits, and security is significantly
Improve.And the control to ratchet is carried out by the way of cam push card tight set, the stable operation of ratchet can be ensured, improved
Its service life, and second spring can ensure that cam and clamping set are brought into close contact, and ensure clamping set stable movement.And lock
Post is coordinated using spline, be ensure that lock pillar traveling comfort, is prevented it from rotating, ensure that the accuracy of cooperation.
The plug-assembly of electric car and electromobile frame Integral design, substantially increase the security of plug, prevent plug
Destroyed.And be engaged with adaptable jack assemblies, make charging process safer, charging has locking function, shuts out
Charging wire is cut absolutely, the situation for pulling out charging wire occurs, and locking function is simultaneously twice locks on the electric car of charging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of electric car;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of lock core component;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view for locking chamber component;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 front view;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 sectional view;
Fig. 8 is the overall schematic perspective view of pedestal;
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 partial enlarged drawing;
Figure 10 is that Fig. 8 removes the inside dimensional structure diagram after switchboard and upper lid;
Figure 11 is Figure 10 partial enlarged drawing;
Figure 12 is Figure 10 rearview;
Figure 13 is Figure 12 partial enlarged drawing;
Figure 14 is Figure 10 top view;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of plug-assembly;
Figure 16 is the structural representation that sliding block coordinates with guide rail;
Figure 17 is the control schematic diagram of electric car.
The toponym that each number designation is referred in accompanying drawing is as follows:100 1 plug-assemblies, 200 1 jack assemblies, 101
One header body, 102 1 fixed plates, 201 1 jack bodies, 202 1 slots, 300 1 pedestals, 310 1 chutes, 320 1 are led
Rail, 321 1 sliding blocks, 322 1 balls, the 323 one the first electromagnet, the 324 one the second electromagnet, 325 1 iron plates, 326 1 straight-line electrics
Machine, 327 1 bearing pins, 328 1 jacks, 330 1 outlets, 331 1 switchboards, 332 1 necks, 333 proficiency shanks, 360 1 coordinate
Mouth, 210 1 socket slots, 400 1 lock core components, 500 1 lock chamber components, the 401 one the first lock chambers, 402 1 lock pillars, 403 one the first
Spring, 501 1 fixed covers, 502 1 clamping sets, 503 1 lock tubes, the 504 one the second lock chambers, 505 1 second springs, 404 1 ratchets
Bar, 506 1 mounting grooves, 507 1 ratchet portions, 508 1 lockset portions, 509 1 cams, 510 1 controllers, 511 1 unlocking motors,
405 1 chutes, 406 1 notches, 407 1 push rods, 60 1 vehicle frames, 61 1 fixing rack of back wheel, 62 1 seat supports.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 17, a kind of shared electric car, including vehicle frame 60, battery, vehicle frame 60 are provided with vehicle frame 60
Including fixing rack of back wheel 61, locking device is provided with fixing rack of back wheel 61, locking device includes being arranged on the lock on the left of trailing wheel
Core assembly 400 and the lock chamber component 500 for being arranged on right side.Lock core component 400 includes the first lock chamber 401, and first locks in chamber 401
The spring 403 of lock pillar 402 and first is provided with, one end and the lock pillar 402 of the first spring 403 are connected, the other end and the first lock chamber 401
Bottom surface be connected, lock pillar 402 along first lock chamber 401 slide;Locking chamber component 500 includes outside fixed cover 501, fixed cover 501
Clamping set 502 is inside provided with, lock tube 503 is provided with clamping set 502, is provided with lock tube 503 and coordinates the second of lock pillar 402
Chamber 504 is locked, lock tube 503 is connected with fixed cover 501;Clamping, which covers, is provided with second spring 505 in 502, and the one of second spring 505
End is contradicted in the bottom of clamping set 502, and the other end is contradicted in the bottom of lock tube 503, and clamping covers 502 along fixed cover 501 and lock tube
Dimensional slip between 503;The lateral surface of lock pillar 402 is provided with the ratchet bar 404 along the length direction of lock pillar 402, lock tube 503
Side offers the mounting groove 506 along the length direction of lock tube 503, and flexible ratchet portion 507, clamping are fixed in mounting groove 506
Be provided with lock core portion in space between the bottom of set 502 and the bottom of fixed cover 501, lock core portion include lockset portion 508 and with
The cam 509 that lockset portion 508 connects, 509 vertical clamping of cam cover 502 bottom faces and set, and the side of cam 509 is contradicted in card
Bottom face outside tight set 502.
The number of ratchet bar 404 be four be uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of lock pillar 402, ratchet portion 507 include elastic portion and
End is used for the ratchet being mutually clamped with ratchet bar 404;The quantity in ratchet portion 507 is four, and lockset portion 508 is that key drive is convex
The lockset that wheel 509 rotates.Lockset portion 208 includes controller and unlocking motor 511, and unlocking motor 511 rotates with moving cam 209;
Unlocking motor is connected with controller by power line.When needing to be unlocked, controller 510 is by receiving the finger of unlocked state
Order control unlocking motor 511 rotates, and unlocking motor 511 rotates with moving cam 209, during cam 509 rotates, drives clamping
Set 502 reciprocatingly slides along lock tube 503.When clamping set 502 slides to the opening direction of lock tube 503, the bullet in engaging ratchet portion 507
Property portion, it is bent to the inner chamber of lock tube 503, promote push rod 407 lock pillar 402 is sticked into the second lock chamber 504, and with being embedded in second
The ratchet in the ratchet portion 507 in lock chamber 504 is engaged, and realizes locking function.When needing to be unlocked, cam 507 turns to
Distally, the opening away from lock tube 503 in the presence of second spring of clamping set 502, the elastic portion in ratchet portion 507 is in itself bullet
Property in the presence of eject, depart from and bounce back to the first lock in the presence of the first spring 403 with the cooperation of ratchet bar 404, lock pillar 402
Chamber 401.
Wherein, it is spline fitted that lock pillar 402 and first, which locks the fit system of chamber 401, and the first lock chamber 401 side is provided with track
Groove 405, ratchet bar 404 slide embedded in the interior edge rail groove 405 of rail groove 405;The side wall of first lock chamber 401 is provided with along lock chamber axle
The notch 406 in line direction, push rod 407 is provided with the side wall of lock pillar 402, push rod 407 passes notch 406 and slided along notch 406.
Lock pillar 402 uses stainless steel material.
Vehicle frame 60 includes seat support 62, and charging device is provided with seat support 62, and charging device includes plug-assembly
100, plug-assembly 100 is connected by power line with battery, and plug-assembly 100 includes the header body being connected with electric car
101, the both sides of header body 101 set jack 328, plug sheet in fixed plate 102 integrally formed with the fixed plate 102 of level
Body 101 and the support of seat support 62 are connected with reinforcing plate.1. the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of and electric car plug-assembly
100 charging devices being engaged;Including pedestal 300, the jack assemblies being engaged with plug-assembly 100 are provided with pedestal 300
200, jack assemblies 200 include coordinating jack body 201 with header body 101, are provided with and plug sheet in jack body 201
The socket slot 210 that body 101 coordinates, the left side and right side of socket slot 210 are extended with the slot 202 of the cooperation of fixed plate 102;Base
Chute 310 is provided with seat 300, jack body 201 is arranged on the interior edge chute 310 of chute 310 and moved along a straight line, the bottom of chute 310
Guide rail 320 is provided with face, the sliding block 321 coordinated with guide rail 320 is provided with jack body 201, is provided with sliding block 321
Ball 322, jack body 201 form the line slideway auxiliary of ball 322 by sliding block 321 and guide rail 320;The front end of chute 310 and
Rear end is correspondingly arranged on the first electromagnet 323 and the second electromagnet 324, the left side of jack body 201 and the middle part on right side respectively
It is provided with the iron plate 325 for being engaged with electromagnet;The upper surface of chute 310 is provided with linear electric motors 326, linear electric motors
326 are connected with bearing pin 327, and the vertical slot 202 of bearing pin 327 is set, and the upper and lower end face of fixed plate 102 and slot 202 is provided with
The jack 328 being engaged with bearing pin 327, the front end face of chute 310 are provided with the outlet 330 passed for jack body 201;When
First electromagnet 323 is powered, the adhesive iron plate 325 of the first electromagnet 323, jack body of the front side of iron plate 325 close to outlet 330
201 travel forward cooperates with header body 101, and linear electric motors 326 drive bearing pin 327 to insert iron plate 325 and slot 202
Jack 328 in, be provided with d GPS locating module in pedestal 300.When the first electromagnet 323 is powered, the adhesive of the first electromagnet 323
Iron plate 325, jack body 201 of the front side of iron plate 325 close to outlet 330 travels forward to cooperate with header body 101, directly
Line motor 326 drives bearing pin 327 to insert in the jack 328 of iron plate 325 and slot 202.
The shape that jack body 201 and slot 202 form matches with 330 shapes of outlet, and the quantity of guide rail 320 is two
It is individual;The quantity of linear electric motors 326 is two, is separately positioned on the left side and right side of jack body 201.Export and be provided with 330
Switchboard 331, the medial surface for exporting 330 are provided with neck 332;Switchboard 331 is arranged on the interior edge neck 332 of neck 332 and moved
Control the sealing to outlet 330;The outer face of outlet 330 is provided with healing up 360, and handle portion is provided with switchboard 331
333, handle portion 333 is fastened on healing up in 360;Handle portion 333 is moved in mating holes drives switchboard 331 along neck 332
Motion.
Wherein, in order to save space, iron plate 325 is arranged on the upper side and lower side of slot 202, reduces jack assemblies 200
Lateral dimension, while iron plate plays a part of reinforcing plate, ensures the size constancy shape between slot 202 and socket slot 210,
Iron plate 325 moves to when being adsorbed with the first electromagnet 323, and the jack 328 set on slot 202 falls within the lower section of bearing pin 327,
After the completion of header body 101 and jack body 201 coordinate, bearing pin 327 passes through slot 202 under the drive of linear electric motors 326
Locking charging is realized with fixed plate 102.
Controller 510 is set in electric car, and battery power line is electrically connected with controller 510, also set up in electric car
There are GPS navigation module, electric quantity monitoring module, alarm module and unlocked state, electric quantity monitoring module passes through controller 510 and electric power storage
Pond electrically connects, GPS navigation module and alarm module electrical connection;Unlocking motor 511 is connected by power line with controller 510, solution
Lock module controls the rotation of unlocking motor 511 by controller 510.Controller 510 is connected with cloud system by wireless signal
Connect.Electric power detection module can detect the electricity of battery in real time, and when electricity is relatively low needs charging, controller 510 passes through cloud
End system obtains the neighbouring position of pedestal 300, is charged by GPS navigation module to motor seat 300.
Described unlocked state is password unlocked state or Quick Response Code unlocked state.
In a word, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all according to present utility model application the scope of the claims institute
The equivalent changes and modifications of work, it should all belong to the covering scope of the utility model patent.