CN207203619U - A kind of environmentally friendly small-sized house refuse pre-processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of environmentally friendly small-sized house refuse pre-processing device, including bottom plate, the support plate device above the bottom plate, the frame device above the support plate device, the pull unit on the right side of the frame device, the compression set below the pull unit, the piston apparatus being contained in the frame device, the retracting device being arranged on the piston apparatus, the positioner on the left of the frame device.The utility model can be adapted to the needs of small-scale garbage disposal, and can realize separation of solid and liquid, to carry out classification recovery, sorted solid refuse can be compressed recovery simultaneously, to reduce the volume of its occupancy so that organic efficiency improves, cost is low, is adapted to popularization and application.

Description

A kind of environmentally friendly small-sized house refuse pre-processing device

Technical field

Environmental technology field is the utility model is related to, is set more particularly, to a kind of environmentally friendly small-sized house refuse pretreatment It is standby.

Background technology

As the improvement of people's living standards, the requirement to environment is also increasingly harsher, environmental consciousness is also constantly increasing By force, caused garbage disposal in life is also increasingly paid attention to.The existing equipment volume to domestic rubbish disposal is huge, cost Height, be not suitable for the needs of small-scale garbage disposal, and separation of solid and liquid can not be carried out to rubbish, and then classification recovery can not be carried out Processing, influence the effect of garbage disposal.

Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new technical scheme is provided to overcome drawbacks described above.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, a kind of can effectively solve the environmentally friendly small-sized life rubbish of above-mentioned technical problem Rubbish pre-processing device.

To reach the purpose of the utility model, adopt the following technical scheme that：

A kind of environmentally friendly small-sized house refuse pre-processing device, including bottom plate, the supporting plate dress above the bottom plate Put, the frame device above the support plate device, the pull unit on the right side of the frame device, positioned at the drawing Move the compression set below device, the piston apparatus being contained in the frame device, be arranged at returning on the piston apparatus Receiving apparatus, the positioner on the left of the frame device, the bottom plate are provided with the first casing being positioned above, first Support bar, second support bar, the support plate device include supporting plate, the first screen pack being arranged in the supporting plate, position Collection center, limiting plate below the supporting plate, the frame device include framework, be arranged in the framework iron block, Second screen pack, the discharge pipe on the left of the framework, the second casing below the discharge pipe, positioned at described second The first transverse slat below casing, the pull unit include the first fix bar, second on the right side of first fix bar solid Fixed pole, the first spring being arranged in second fix bar, the restriction bar being arranged in first fix bar, the compression Device includes the first electric cylinders, the first catch bar on the left of first electric cylinders, pushing away on the left of first catch bar Plate, the piston apparatus include piston, the second catch bar below the piston, below second catch bar Second electric cylinders, the first support on the right side of second electric cylinders, the retracting device include the 3rd casing, positioned at the described 3rd The second transverse slat below casing, the 3rd fix bar below second transverse slat, the positioner include riser, are located at Connecting rod on the right side of the riser, the magnet on the right side of the connecting rod, above and below the connecting rod both sides the second bullet Spring.

First casing is in hollow cuboid, the lower end of the first support bar and second support bar and the bottom plate It is fixedly connected.

The supporting plate is provided with first through hole and the second through hole through its upper and lower surface, and second through hole is located at institute The top of the first casing is stated, first screen pack is contained in the first through hole, the left end of first screen pack and institute Supporting plate is stated to be fixedly connected, the collection center be in hollow cuboid, upper end alignment second through hole of the collection center and It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate, the right-hand member of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the limiting plate Positioned at the lower section of the first through hole.

The framework is in hollow cuboid, the lower surface of the framework act against on the upper surface of the supporting plate and with Its sliding contact, the framework are located at the top of the first through hole, and the framework is provided with the threeway positioned at its right surface Hole, fourth hole and fifth hole positioned at its left surface, the iron block be contained in the fifth hole and with the framework It is fixedly connected, the right-hand member of the discharge pipe is directed at the fourth hole and is fixedly connected with the left surface of the framework, and described the The right-hand member of one transverse slat is fixedly connected with the left surface of the framework, and the discharge pipe is located at the top of second casing, described Second screen pack is contained in the fourth hole and is fixedly connected with the framework.

The left end of first fix bar is fixedly connected with the right surface of the framework, the right-hand member of first fix bar with Second fix bar is fixedly connected, and first spring is provided with several, and the right-hand member of first spring is solid with described second Fixed pole is fixedly connected, and the upper end for limiting bar is fixedly connected with first fix bar, and the restriction bar acts against the frame On the right surface of body, the lower end for limiting bar is in the right side of the third through-hole.

First electric cylinders are fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the right-hand member of first catch bar connects with first electric cylinders Connect, the left end of first catch bar is fixedly connected with the push pedal, the push pedal be contained in the third through-hole and with institute State framework sliding contact, the lower end of the push pedal act against on the upper surface of the supporting plate and with its sliding contact, described The left end of one spring is fixedly connected with the push pedal, and the lower end for limiting bar is acted against on the right surface of the push pedal.

The piston be contained in the framework and with the inner surface sliding contact of the framework, the right-hand member top of the piston Lean against on the left surface of the push pedal and be provided with groove, second catch bar with its sliding contact, the upper left corner of the piston Upper end be fixedly connected with the piston, the lower end of second catch bar passes through the first through hole, second catch bar Lower end be connected with second electric cylinders, the upper end of the second support bar is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders, described first The lower end of support is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders, and the upper end of the first support is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, described The upper end of first support bar is fixedly connected with the first support.

The right-hand member of second transverse slat is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders, and the 3rd fix bar is in bending, described The upper end of 3rd fix bar is fixedly connected with second transverse slat, and the lower end of the 3rd fix bar is consolidated with the second support bar Fixed connection, the 3rd casing are located at the lower section of first screen pack.

The lower end of the riser is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the riser is located at the left side of second through hole, institute State that connecting rod is horizontal, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the riser, the right-hand member of the connecting rod and the magnetic Ferropexy is connected, and the left end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the riser, the right-hand member of the second spring and the framework It is fixedly connected.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：The small-sized life rubbish of the utility model environmental protection Rubbish pre-processing device can be adapted to the needs of small-scale garbage disposal, and can realize separation of solid and liquid, to classify back Receive, while sorted solid refuse can be compressed recovery, to reduce the volume of its occupancy so that organic efficiency carries Height, cost is low, is adapted to popularization and application.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of the utility model environmental protection.

Embodiment

The small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of the utility model environmental protection is made below in conjunction with accompanying drawing clearly complete Explanation.

As shown in figure 1, the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of the utility model environmental protection includes bottom plate 1, positioned at the bottom The support plate device 2 of the top of plate 1, the frame device 3 positioned at the support plate device 2 above, on the right side of the frame device 3 Pull unit 4, the compression set 5 positioned at the lower section of the pull unit 4, the piston apparatus being contained in the frame device 3 6th, the retracting device 7 on the piston apparatus 6, the positioner 8 positioned at the left side of frame device 3 are arranged at.

As shown in figure 1, the bottom plate 1 is in cuboid, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first casing 11 being positioned above, the One support bar 12, second support bar 13.First casing 11 is in hollow cuboid, and the upper end of first casing 11 is provided with Opening make it that the longitudinal section of first casing 11 is in concave shape, and first casing 11 is placed on the bottom plate 1.Described One support bar 12 and second support bar 13 are in vertical shape, lower end and the bottom of the first support bar 12 and second support bar 13 Plate 1 is fixedly connected.

As shown in figure 1, the support plate device 2 includes supporting plate 21, first be arranged in the supporting plate 21 filtering Net 22, collection center 23, limiting plate 24 positioned at the lower section of supporting plate 21.The supporting plate 21 in cuboid and horizontal positioned, The supporting plate 21 be provided with through its upper and lower surface the through hole 212 of first through hole 211 and second, the first through hole 211 and Second through hole 212 is square, and the first through hole 211 is located at the right side of second through hole 212, second through hole 212 In the top of first casing 11.First screen pack 22 is in cuboid, and first screen pack 22 is contained in described In one through hole 211, the left end of first screen pack 22 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21, before first screen pack 22 Surface is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21 afterwards.The collection center 23 is in hollow cuboid, the upper following table of the collection center 23 Face communicates, and the upper end of the collection center 23 is directed at second through hole 212 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate 21, So that second through hole 212 communicates with the inside of the collection center 23.The limiting plate 24 is in cuboid, the limiting plate 24 Right-hand member be fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21, the limiting plate 24 is located at the lower section of the first through hole 211.

As shown in figure 1, the frame device 3 includes framework 31, the iron block 32, second being arranged in the framework 31 filters Net 36, the discharge pipe 33 positioned at the left side of the framework 31, the second casing 35 positioned at the lower section of discharge pipe 33, positioned at described the First transverse slat 34 of the lower section of two casing 35.The framework 31 is in hollow cuboid, and the upper and lower surface of the framework 31 communicates, institute State framework 31 lower surface act against on the upper surface of the supporting plate 21 and with its sliding contact so that the framework 31 can be with Smoothly moved left and right in the supporting plate 21, the framework 31 is located at the top of the first through hole 211, the framework 31 It is provided with third through-hole 311, the fourth hole 312 and fifth hole 313 positioned at its left surface positioned at its right surface, described the Three through holes 311, fourth hole 312 and fifth hole 313 are square.The iron block 32 is in cuboid, and the iron block 32 is contained in It is fixedly connected in the fifth hole 313 and with the framework 31, the iron block 32 is made of metal iron material.The discharge The right-hand member of pipe 33 is directed at the fourth hole 312 and is fixedly connected with the left surface of the framework 31 so that the discharge pipe 33 Inside communicated with the inside of the fourth hole 312.First transverse slat 34 is horizontal, the right-hand member of first transverse slat 34 It is fixedly connected with the left surface of the framework 31.Second casing 35 is in hollow cuboid, second casing 35 it is upper End make it that the longitudinal section of second casing 35 is in concave shape provided with opening, and second casing 35 is placed on first transverse slat On 34, the discharge pipe 33 is located at the top of second casing 35.Second screen pack 36 is contained in the fourth hole It is fixedly connected in 312 and with the framework 31.

As shown in figure 1, the pull unit 4 includes the first fix bar 41, the positioned at the right side of first fix bar 41 Two fix bars 42, the first spring 44 being arranged in second fix bar 42, the limit being arranged in first fix bar 41 Fixed pole 43.The left end of first fix bar 41 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the framework 31, first fix bar 41 Right-hand member is fixedly connected with second fix bar 42.Second fix bar 42 is in cuboid.If first spring 44 is provided with Dry, the right-hand member of first spring 44 is fixedly connected with second fix bar 42.The restriction bar 43 is in cuboid, described The upper end for limiting bar 43 is fixedly connected with first fix bar 41, the right surface for limiting bar 43 and acting against the framework 31 On, the lower end for limiting bar 43 is in the right side of the third through-hole 311.

As shown in figure 1, the compression set 5 includes the first electric cylinders 51, pushed away positioned at the first of the left side of the first electric cylinders 51 Lever 52, the push pedal 53 positioned at the left side of the first catch bar 52.First electric cylinders 51 and power supply electric connection (not shown), Electric energy is provided for it, first electric cylinders 51 are provided with switch (not shown), conveniently control it to open or close, described first Electric cylinders 51 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21.The right-hand member of first catch bar 52 is connected with first electric cylinders 51 so that First electric cylinders 51 can drive first catch bar 52 to move left and right, and the left end of first catch bar 52 pushes away with described Plate 53 is fixedly connected.The push pedal 53 is in cuboid, the push pedal 53 be contained in the third through-hole 311 and with the framework 31 sliding contacts, the lower end of the push pedal 53 act against on the upper surface of the supporting plate 21 and with its sliding contact, described The left end of one spring 44 is fixedly connected with the push pedal 53, and the lower end for limiting bar 43 acts against the right surface of the push pedal 53 On.

As shown in figure 1, the piston apparatus 6 includes piston 61, the second catch bar 62 positioned at the lower section of piston 61, position The second electric cylinders 63 in the lower section of the second catch bar 62, the first support 64 positioned at the right side of the second electric cylinders 63.The work Plug 61 be in cuboid, the piston 61 be contained in the framework 31 it is interior and with the inner surface sliding contact of the framework 31 so that The piston 61 can move up and down in the framework 31, and the right-hand member of the piston 61 acts against the left surface of the push pedal 53 Groove 611 above and with its sliding contact, the upper left corner of the piston 61 is provided with, the groove 611 is in rectangular-shape.Described second Catch bar 62 is in vertical shape, and the upper end of second catch bar 62 is fixedly connected with the piston 61, second catch bar 62 Lower end pass through the first through hole 211, the lower end of second catch bar 62 is connected with second electric cylinders 63 so that described Second electric cylinders 63 can drive second catch bar 62 to move up and down.Second electric cylinders 63 electrically connect with power supply (not shown) Connect, electric energy is provided for it, second electric cylinders 63 are provided with switch (not shown), conveniently control it to open or close, described The upper end of second support bar 13 is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders 63, so as to be played a supporting role to it.The first support 64 lower end is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders 63, and the upper end of the first support 64 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21, The upper end of the first support bar 12 is fixedly connected with the first support 64.

As shown in figure 1, the retracting device 7 includes the 3rd casing 71, the second horizontal stroke positioned at the lower section of the 3rd casing 71 Plate 72, the 3rd fix bar 73 positioned at the lower section of the second transverse slat 72.Second transverse slat 72 is horizontal, second transverse slat 72 right-hand member is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders 63.3rd fix bar 73 is in bending, the 3rd fix bar 73 Upper end is fixedly connected with second transverse slat 72, and the lower end of the 3rd fix bar 73 is fixed with the second support bar 13 to be connected Connect.3rd casing 71 is in hollow cuboid, and the upper end of the 3rd casing 71 causes the 3rd casing provided with opening 71 longitudinal section is in concave shape, and the 3rd casing 71 is placed on second transverse slat 72, and the 3rd casing 71 is located at institute State the lower section of the first screen pack 22.

As shown in figure 1, the positioner 8 includes riser 81, the connecting rod 83 positioned at the right side of riser 81, positioned at institute State the magnet 84 on the right side of connecting rod 83, the second spring 82 positioned at connecting rod both sides about 83.The riser 81 is in vertical Shape, the lower end of the riser 81 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21, and the riser 81 is located at a left side for second through hole 212 Side.The connecting rod 83 is horizontal, and the left end of the connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected with the riser 81, the connecting rod 83 Right-hand member is fixedly connected with the magnet 84.The magnet 84 is in cuboid, the face iron block 32 of magnet 84.The second spring 82 are provided with two, and the left end of the second spring 82 is fixedly connected with the riser 81, the right-hand member of the second spring 82 and institute State framework 31 to be fixedly connected, so as to play a supporting role to the framework 31.

As shown in figure 1, the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of the utility model environmental protection is in use, first by rubbish Pour into the framework 31, and be located at the top of the piston 61, then the sewage in rubbish passes through the filter of the second screen pack 36 Hole is entered in the discharge pipe 33, then into second casing 35.Treat that most sewage enters described After in two casings 35, the switch of the second electric cylinders 63 is now opened so that second catch bar 62 moves down, and then causes institute State piston 61 to move down, and be contained in the first through hole 211, while act against on the limiting plate 24, described first The right-hand member of screen pack 22 is acted against on the left end of the piston 61.Then the switch of the first electric cylinders 51 is opened so that described first Catch bar 52 is moved to the left, and then the push pedal 53 is moved to the left, and the push pedal 53 causes first spring 44 to the left It is mobile, and then be moved to the left by the fix bar 41 of the second fix bar 42 and first so that the framework 31 is moved to the left, institute It is big to state the elastic force of second spring 82, the framework 31 is played a supporting role so that the distance that the push pedal 53 is moved to the left is big In the distance that the framework 31 is moved to the left, and then the rubbish in framework 31 can be compressed, be extruded in compression process Liquid portion entered by the filtering of the first screen pack 22 in the 3rd casing 71, partly pass through first again by groove 611 The filtering of screen pack 22 is entered in the 3rd casing 71, and remaining then flow to the top of solid refuse, then by the second mistake Entered after the filtering of filter screen 36 in second casing 35, sufficiently to be separated to liquid.With push pedal 53 constantly to Move left, liquid is constantly extruded, and the second spring 82 is constantly compressed, until the framework 31 is moved to the left to and made Obtain the magnet 84 and adsorb the iron block 32, framework 31 can now be fixed, and framework 31 is in second through hole 212 top, then the first electric cylinders 51 are so that first catch bar 52 moves right, and the push pedal 53 moves right, then The rubbish that the left side of push pedal 53 is extruded drops in first casing 11 through the second through hole 212 and collection center 23, convenient pair It is collected, simple to operate, easy-to-use, is adapted to small-scale garbage disposal.So far, the small-sized life of the utility model environmental protection Rubbish pre-processing device is finished using process description.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of environmentally friendly small-sized house refuse pre-processing device, including bottom plate, the support plate device above the bottom plate, Frame device above the support plate device, the pull unit on the right side of the frame device, positioned at the pulling Compression set below device, the piston apparatus being contained in the frame device, the recovery being arranged on the piston apparatus Device, the positioner on the left of the frame device, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate is provided with first be positioned above Casing, first support bar, second support bar, the support plate device include supporting plate, first be arranged in the supporting plate Screen pack, collection center, limiting plate below the supporting plate, the frame device include framework, are arranged at the framework On iron block, the second screen pack, the discharge pipe on the left of the framework, the second casing below the discharge pipe, position The first transverse slat below second casing, the pull unit include the first fix bar, positioned at first fix bar right side Second fix bar of side, the first spring being arranged in second fix bar, the restriction being arranged in first fix bar Bar, the compression set include the first electric cylinders, the first catch bar on the left of first electric cylinders, promoted positioned at described first Push pedal on the left of bar, the piston apparatus include piston, the second catch bar below the piston, pushed away positioned at described second The second electric cylinders below lever, the first support on the right side of second electric cylinders, the retracting device include the 3rd casing, position The second transverse slat below the 3rd casing, the 3rd fix bar below second transverse slat, the positioner bag Include riser, the connecting rod on the right side of the riser, the magnet on the right side of the connecting rod, two above and below the connecting rod The second spring of side.

2. the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First casing is in Hollow cuboid, the lower end of the first support bar and second support bar are fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

3. the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of environmental protection as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Set in the supporting plate There are the first through hole and the second through hole through its upper and lower surface, second through hole is located at the top of first casing, described First screen pack is contained in the first through hole, and the left end of first screen pack is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, described It is in hollow cuboid to collect center, and the upper end of the collection center is directed at second through hole and consolidated with the lower surface of the supporting plate Fixed connection, the right-hand member of the limiting plate are fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the limiting plate is located at the lower section of the first through hole.

4. the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of environmental protection as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The framework is in hollow Cuboid, the lower surface of the framework act against on the upper surface of the supporting plate and with its sliding contact, the framework position In the top of the first through hole, the framework is provided with the third through-hole positioned at its right surface, the positioned at its left surface the 4th Through hole and fifth hole, the iron block are contained in the fifth hole and are fixedly connected with the framework, the discharge pipe Right-hand member is directed at the fourth hole and is fixedly connected with the left surface of the framework, right-hand member and the framework of first transverse slat Left surface be fixedly connected, the discharge pipe is located at the top of second casing, and second screen pack is contained in described It is fixedly connected in four through holes and with the framework.

5. the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of environmental protection as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：First fix bar Left end be fixedly connected with the right surface of the framework, the right-hand member of first fix bar and second fix bar, which are fixed, to be connected Connect, first spring is provided with several, and the right-hand member of first spring is fixedly connected with second fix bar, the restriction The upper end of bar is fixedly connected with first fix bar, and the restriction bar is acted against on the right surface of the framework, the restriction The lower end of bar is in the right side of the third through-hole.

6. the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of environmental protection as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：First electric cylinders with The supporting plate is fixedly connected, and the right-hand member of first catch bar is connected with first electric cylinders, a left side for first catch bar End is fixedly connected with the push pedal, the push pedal be contained in the third through-hole it is interior and with the framework sliding contact, it is described to push away The lower end of plate act against on the upper surface of the supporting plate and with its sliding contact, left end and the push pedal of first spring It is fixedly connected, the lower end for limiting bar is acted against on the right surface of the push pedal.

7. the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of environmental protection as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The piston is contained in Acted against in the framework and with the inner surface sliding contact of the framework, the right-hand member of the piston on the left surface of the push pedal And groove is provided with its sliding contact, the upper left corner of the piston, the upper end of second catch bar is fixed with the piston to be connected Connect, the lower end of second catch bar passes through the first through hole, and the lower end of second catch bar connects with second electric cylinders Connect, the upper end of the second support bar is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders, the lower end of the first support and the described second electricity Cylinder is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the first support is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the upper end of the first support bar with it is described First support is fixedly connected.

8. the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of environmental protection as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Second transverse slat Right-hand member is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders, and the 3rd fix bar is in bending, the upper end of the 3rd fix bar with it is described Second transverse slat is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the 3rd fix bar is fixedly connected with the second support bar, the 3rd casing position In the lower section of first screen pack.

9. the small-sized house refuse pre-processing device of environmental protection as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the riser It is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the riser is located at the left side of second through hole, and the connecting rod is horizontal, the company The left end of extension bar is fixedly connected with the riser, and the right-hand member of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the magnet, the second spring Left end be fixedly connected with the riser, the right-hand member of the second spring is fixedly connected with the framework.