CN207202138U - The sick trousers for being easy to sickbed patients to nurse - Google Patents
The sick trousers for being easy to sickbed patients to nurse Download PDFInfo
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- CN207202138U CN207202138U CN201720917430.9U CN201720917430U CN207202138U CN 207202138 U CN207202138 U CN 207202138U CN 201720917430 U CN201720917430 U CN 201720917430U CN 207202138 U CN207202138 U CN 207202138U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种便于卧床患者护理的病裤,包括裤腰、与裤腰相连的裤前片和裤后片,裤前片上从裤腰沿裤腿的前外侧至裤腿的中上部的位置设有第一开口,第一开口的位置设有可打开的第一挡片,第一挡片的顶部缝制在裤腰上;裤后片上从裤腰沿裤腿的后外侧至裤腿的中下部设有第二开口,第二开口的位置设有可打开的第二挡片,第二挡片的顶部缝制在裤腰上。本实用新型结构简单,设计新颖,设置第一开口,有利于对留置导尿患者、固定尿袋患者及大便失禁患者的护理,并且方便照护人员对患者放置或是取出尿布;设置第二开口,有利于照护人员对患者排泄物进行处理,并且方便照护人员对患者放置或是取出尿布,有利于隐私的保护,减少穿脱。
The utility model provides sick trousers which are convenient for nursing care of bedridden patients, which comprise a trouser waist, a trouser front piece connected with the trouser waist and a trouser back piece. The trouser front piece is provided with a first Opening, the position of the first opening is provided with an openable first block, the top of the first block is sewn on the waist of the trousers; the back of the trousers is provided with a second opening from the waist of the trousers along the rear outer side of the trouser legs to the middle and lower part of the trouser legs, The position of the second opening is provided with an openable second blocking piece, and the top of the second blocking piece is sewn on the trouser waist. The utility model has simple structure and novel design. The first opening is provided, which is beneficial to the care of patients with indwelling catheterization, patients with fixed urine bag and patients with fecal incontinence, and it is convenient for caregivers to place or take out diapers for patients; the second opening is provided, It is beneficial for the nursing staff to process the patient's excrement, and it is convenient for the nursing staff to place or take out the diaper for the patient, which is beneficial to the protection of privacy and reduces the need for putting on and taking off.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理领域,特别是涉及一种便于卧床患者护理的病裤。The utility model relates to the field of medical care, in particular to a kind of sick trousers which are convenient for nursing of bedridden patients.
背景技术Background technique
据有关统计,我国目前约有45万长期卧床病人,所谓长期卧床,系指因长期患病和伤残而导致日常生活能力减退,部分或完全需人帮助的一种临床现象。诸多原因会造成患者久病卧床,如,心脑血管病,骨关节疾病,高龄,晚期肿瘤等,其中心血管疾病占50%。According to relevant statistics, there are currently about 450,000 long-term bedridden patients in my country. The so-called long-term bed rest refers to a clinical phenomenon in which the ability of daily life is reduced due to long-term illness and disability, and some or all of them need help. Many reasons can cause patients to stay in bed for a long time, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, bone and joint diseases, advanced age, advanced tumors, etc., among which cardiovascular diseases account for 50%.
长期卧床患者通常会出现卧床昏迷、大小便失禁的状况,因护理需要,不便按常规穿着裤子,常使患者身体部分裸露,留置导尿的患者常需裸露下半身,因此,患者的隐私无法得到保护。由于职业活动的特点和诊治的需要,医务人员,如护士有获知患者隐私的权利,但在暴露患者隐私的护理过程不仅不雅,冬天还易致病人寒冷,同时还涉及到对患者人性自由和尊严的尊重。随着患者对隐私保护要求的提高,运用法律衡量护理行为和后果的意识亦不断增强,因此,护理人员首先自身要有强烈的保护患者隐私的意识,护理过程中尊重患者的人格,关怀、照顾患者,使患者情绪稳定,通过心理-生理互动机制促进疾病的康复,与此同时,能更好的保护患者隐私的尤其是卧床病人的病裤成为医护人员的关注热点。Long-term bedridden patients usually suffer from bedridden coma and incontinence. Due to nursing needs, it is inconvenient to wear trousers as usual, which often exposes the patient's body part. Patients with indwelling catheterization often need to expose their lower body. Therefore, the patient's privacy cannot be protected. . Due to the characteristics of professional activities and the needs of diagnosis and treatment, medical personnel, such as nurses, have the right to know the privacy of patients, but the nursing process that exposes the privacy of patients is not only indecent, but also easy to cause cold in patients in winter, and it also involves human freedom of patients and respect for dignity. With the improvement of patients' privacy protection requirements, the awareness of using laws to measure nursing behavior and consequences is also increasing. Therefore, nursing staff must first have a strong awareness of protecting patients' privacy, respect patients' personality, care, and care during the nursing process. Patient, make the patient emotionally stable, and promote the recovery of the disease through the psychological-physiological interaction mechanism. At the same time, the sick pants that can better protect the privacy of the patient, especially the sick pants of the bedridden patient, have become a hot spot for medical staff.
临床护理中常会发现,由于长期大小便失禁患者的尿液及粪便长期刺激皮肤,使肛周及会阴部皮肤处于潮湿和代谢产物侵蚀状态,易引发会阴部皮肤糜烂破溃,甚至导致继发感染;有些长期卧床病人处于大小便失禁状态,一旦发生,需立即处理,但患者穿着普通裤子后,随时会弄湿弄脏,同时对其的会阴护理也带来不便,其中留置尿管者还易挤压尿管致尿流不畅,严重的还会威胁导管安全,该情况一般均使用别针固定,但当开口端无意打开时易误伤病人以及床单被刺穿,甚至刺破气垫床褥,增加物品损耗。In clinical nursing, it is often found that the urine and feces of patients with long-term incontinence irritate the skin for a long time, which makes the perianal and perineal skin in a state of moisture and metabolite erosion, which can easily cause perineal skin erosion and ulceration, and even lead to secondary infection Some long-term bedridden patients are in a state of incontinence. Once they occur, they need to be dealt with immediately. However, after wearing ordinary trousers, the patients will get wet and dirty at any time, and it will also cause inconvenience to their perineal care. Squeezing the urinary catheter can lead to poor urine flow, and in severe cases, it will also threaten the safety of the catheter. In this case, pins are generally used to fix it, but when the open end is accidentally opened, it is easy to accidentally injure the patient, and the bed sheet is pierced, or even punctured the air mattress. Item loss.
此外,目前临床上使用的病裤还存在诸多的不便之处:1、不便穿脱;2、不便留置导尿患者的护理;3、不便扎尿袋患者的护理;4、不利于对患者排泄物处理;5、不便保护隐私;6、增加人力成本等等。因此,目前护理工作中迫切需要一种便于卧床患者护理的专业病裤,以使患者护理方便。In addition, there are still many inconveniences in the sick pants currently used clinically: 1. It is inconvenient to wear and take off; 2. It is inconvenient to care for patients with indwelling catheterization; 3. It is inconvenient to care for patients with urine bags; 5. It is inconvenient to protect privacy; 6. Increase labor costs and so on. Therefore, in the current nursing work, there is an urgent need for a kind of professional sick trousers that are convenient for bedridden patients to nurse, so that patient care is convenient.
申请号为201410336128.5的中国发明专利申请公开了一种便捷式病裤,前裤片的裤腿的两侧与后裤片的裤腿的两侧通过尼龙粘布粘接,前裤片的裆部设置有第一开口,第一开口处设置有开口裆片;前裤片的裤腿上设置有用于留置导尿管或者输液管的第二开口;第二开口与前裤片的侧边之间设置横向开缝,横向开缝通过尼龙粘布粘接;后裤片的左右臀部处均设置有气囊。上述便捷式病裤虽然在一定程度上方便了患者的护理,但是第一开口和第二开口的开口较小,护理十分不便。The Chinese invention patent application with the application number 201410336128.5 discloses a kind of portable sick pants. The first opening, the first opening is provided with an open crotch piece; the trouser legs of the front trousers are provided with a second opening for indwelling a catheter or infusion tube; a transverse opening is set between the second opening and the side of the front trousers slits, and the transverse slits are bonded by nylon sticky cloth; the left and right buttocks of the rear trousers are all provided with airbags. Although the above-mentioned portable sick trousers facilitate the nursing of the patient to a certain extent, the openings of the first opening and the second opening are small, and the nursing is very inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种便于卧床患者护理的病裤,以克服现有技术的上述缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of sick trousers which are convenient for nursing care of bedridden patients, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种便于卧床患者护理的病裤,包括裤腰、与裤腰相连的裤前片和裤后片,所述裤前片上从裤腰沿裤腿的前外侧至裤腿的中上部的位置设有第一开口,所述第一开口的位置设有可打开的第一挡片,所述第一挡片的顶部缝制在所述裤腰上;所述裤后片上从裤腰沿裤腿的后外侧至裤腿的中下部设有第二开口,所述第二开口的位置设有可打开的第二挡片,所述第二挡片的顶部缝制在所述裤腰上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a kind of sick trousers which are convenient for bedridden patients to care for, which comprises a trouser waist, a trouser front piece and a trouser back piece connected with the trouser waist, and the trouser front piece is from the trouser waist along the front outer side of the trouser leg to the middle of the trouser leg. The position of the upper part is provided with a first opening, and the position of the first opening is provided with an openable first baffle, and the top of the first baffle is sewn on the waist of the trousers; A second opening is provided from the rear outer side of the trouser legs to the middle and lower part of the trouser legs, and an openable second blocking piece is arranged at the position of the second opening, and the top of the second blocking piece is sewn on the trouser waist.
优选地,所述第一挡片的面积大于所述第一开口的面积。Preferably, the area of the first blocking piece is larger than the area of the first opening.
优选地,所述第二挡片的面积大于所述第二开口的面积。Preferably, the area of the second blocking piece is larger than the area of the second opening.
优选地,所述第一挡片通过第一搭扣可拆卸地连接在所述裤前片上。Preferably, the first blocking piece is detachably connected to the trouser front piece through a first buckle.
优选地,所述第二挡片通过第二搭扣可拆卸地连接在所述裤后片上。Preferably, the second blocking piece is detachably connected to the trouser back piece through a second buckle.
优选地,所述裤前片的两侧和裤后片的两侧缝合。Preferably, both sides of the trouser front panel and both sides of the trouser back panel are sewn together.
优选地,所述裤前片的两侧和裤后片的两侧通过尼龙搭扣或者魔术贴可拆卸地连接。Preferably, the two sides of the trousers front piece and the two sides of the trousers back piece are detachably connected by Velcro or Velcro.
优选地,所述裤前片或所述裤后片的长度为75cm~115cm。Preferably, the length of the trouser front panel or the trouser rear panel is 75cm-115cm.
如上所述,本实用新型涉及的便于卧床患者护理的病裤,具有以下有益效果:本实用新型结构简单,设计新颖,设置第一开口,有利于对留置导尿患者、固定尿袋患者及大便失禁患者的护理,并且方便照护人员对患者放置或是取出尿布;设置第二开口,有利于照护人员对患者排泄物进行处理,并且方便照护人员对患者放置或是取出尿布,有利于隐私的保护,减少穿脱。As mentioned above, the utility model relates to sick trousers that are convenient for nursing care of bedridden patients, and has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is simple in structure, novel in design, and provided with a first opening, which is beneficial to patients with indwelling catheterization, patients with fixed urine bags and defecation Nursing care for incontinent patients, and it is convenient for the caregivers to place or take out diapers for the patients; setting the second opening is helpful for the caregivers to dispose of the patient's excrement, and it is convenient for the caregivers to place or take out the diapers for the patients, which is conducive to the protection of privacy , reduces wear and tear.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一挡片和第二挡片均未打开时的前视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model when the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are not opened.
图2为本实用新型第一挡片和第二挡片均未打开时的后视图。Fig. 2 is a rear view of the utility model when the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are not opened.
图3为本实用新型第一挡片打开、第二挡片未打开时的前视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the utility model when the first flap is opened and the second flap is not opened.
图4为本实用新型第一挡片打开、第二挡片未打开时的后视图。Fig. 4 is a rear view of the utility model when the first flap is opened and the second flap is not opened.
图5为本实用新型第一挡片和第二挡片均打开时的前视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of the utility model when both the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are opened.
图6为本实用新型第一挡片和第二挡片均打开时的后视图。Fig. 6 is a rear view of the utility model when both the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are opened.
元件标号说明Component designation description
1 裤腰1 waist
11 指示标志11 Indicators
2 裤前片2 front panels
21 第一开口21 first opening
22 第一挡片22 First stop
221 第一搭扣221 First buckle
3 裤后片3 back panels
31 第二开口31 second opening
32 第二挡片32 Second stop
321 第二搭扣321 Second buckle
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.
须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation of the utility model Therefore, it has no technical substantive meaning. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of Within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed by the utility model. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and "middle" quoted in this specification are only for convenience of description, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present utility model. The change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without substantive changes in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model that can be implemented.
如图1至图6所示,本实用新型提供一种便于卧床患者护理的病裤,包括裤腰1、与裤腰1相连的裤前片2和裤后片3,所述裤前片2和所述裤后片3相连形成裤腿,所述裤腰1上可设有松紧绳。如图1至图6所示,所述裤前片2上从裤腰1沿裤腿的前外侧至裤腿的中上部的位置设有第一开口21,所述第一开口21的位置设有可打开的第一挡片22,所述第一挡片22的顶部缝制在所述裤腰1上,所述第一挡片22的形状与第一开口21的形状相同,第一挡片22通常为布片,翻开第一挡片22打开第一开口21有利于对留置导尿患者以及扎尿袋患者的护理,并且方便照护人员对患者放置或是取出尿布。优选地,所述第一挡片22的面积大于所述第一开口21的面积,便于所述第一挡片22完全挡住所述第一开口21。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the utility model provides a kind of sick trousers that is convenient for bedridden patient's care, comprises trousers waist 1, trousers front panel 2 and trousers back panel 3 connected with trousers waist 1, and trousers front panel 2 and all The trousers back piece 3 is connected to form a trouser leg, and an elastic cord can be arranged on the trouser waist 1 . As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a first opening 21 is provided on the trouser front 2 from the trouser waist 1 along the front outer side of the trouser legs to the middle and upper part of the trouser legs, and the position of the first opening 21 is provided with an openable The first blocking piece 22, the top of the first blocking piece 22 is sewn on the trouser waist 1, the shape of the first blocking piece 22 is the same as the shape of the first opening 21, the first blocking piece 22 is usually Opening the first flap 22 to open the first opening 21 is conducive to the care of patients with indwelling catheterization and urinal bag tying, and it is convenient for caregivers to place or take out diapers for patients. Preferably, the area of the first blocking piece 22 is larger than that of the first opening 21 , so that the first blocking piece 22 completely blocks the first opening 21 .
如图1至图6所示,所述裤后片3上从裤腰1沿裤腿的后外侧至裤腿的中下部设有第二开口31,所述第二开口31的位置设有可打开的第二挡片32,所述第二挡片32的顶部缝制在所述裤腰1上,所述第二挡片32的形状与第二开口31的形状相同,第二挡片32通常为布片,翻开第二挡片32打开第二开口31可以充分暴露患者臀部,有利于照护人员对患者排泄物进行处理,并且方便照护人员对患者放置或是取出尿布,有利于隐私的保护,减少穿脱。优选地,所述第二挡片32的面积大于所述第二开口31的面积,便于所述第二挡片32完全挡住所述第二开口31.As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a second opening 31 is provided on the trousers rear panel 3 from the trouser waist 1 along the rear outer side of the trouser legs to the middle and lower part of the trouser legs, and the position of the second opening 31 is provided with an openable first opening. Two blocking pieces 32, the top of the second blocking piece 32 is sewn on the trouser waist 1, the shape of the second blocking piece 32 is the same as the shape of the second opening 31, and the second blocking piece 32 is usually a cloth piece Opening the second flap 32 to open the second opening 31 can fully expose the patient's buttocks, which is beneficial for the caregiver to process the patient's excrement, and is convenient for the caregiver to place or take out the diaper for the patient, which is conducive to the protection of privacy and reduces wear and tear. take off. Preferably, the area of the second blocking piece 32 is larger than the area of the second opening 31, so that the second blocking piece 32 can completely block the second opening 31.
如图1至图6所示,优选地,所述第一挡片22通过第一搭扣221可拆卸地连接在所述裤前片2上,所述第二挡片32通过第二搭扣321可拆卸地连接在所述裤后片3上,所述第一搭扣221和所述第二搭扣321为尼龙搭扣。优选地,所述裤前片2的两侧和裤后片3的两侧缝合。优选地,所述裤前片2的两侧和裤后片3的两侧通过尼龙搭扣或者魔术贴可拆卸地连接,便于卧床病人的穿戴。优选地,所述裤前片2或所述裤后片3的长度为75cm~115cm,适用于不同高度的患者。优选地,所述裤腰1上设有指示标志23,所述指示标志23位于所述裤前片2的一侧,便于患者和护理人员知道穿戴的方向,避免穿戴时,前后穿反,引起患者不适。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, preferably, the first blocking piece 22 is detachably connected to the trouser front piece 2 through a first buckle 221, and the second blocking piece 32 is connected through a second buckle. 321 is detachably connected to the back panel 3, and the first buckle 221 and the second buckle 321 are Velcro. Preferably, both sides of the trousers front panel 2 and both sides of the trousers rear panel 3 are stitched. Preferably, the two sides of the trousers front piece 2 and the trousers back piece 3 are detachably connected by Velcro or Velcro, which is convenient for bedridden patients to wear. Preferably, the length of the trouser front panel 2 or the trouser rear panel 3 is 75cm-115cm, which is suitable for patients of different heights. Preferably, an indicator mark 23 is provided on the trouser waist 1, and the indicator mark 23 is located on one side of the trouser front piece 2, so that the patient and the nursing staff can know the direction of wearing, and avoid wearing it backwards and forwards when wearing it, causing the patient to wear it backwards. discomfort.
综上所述,本实用新型有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。To sum up, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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