JP2014122454A - Nursing care trousers easy to put on and take off - Google Patents
Nursing care trousers easy to put on and take off Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014122454A JP2014122454A JP2012289424A JP2012289424A JP2014122454A JP 2014122454 A JP2014122454 A JP 2014122454A JP 2012289424 A JP2012289424 A JP 2012289424A JP 2012289424 A JP2012289424 A JP 2012289424A JP 2014122454 A JP2014122454 A JP 2014122454A
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005808 skin problem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009430 psychological distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、病院、および療養施設、自宅等で、治療または障害などのために身体を自由に自ら動かすことが困難な方が使用する介護用ズボンに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a nursing pants used by a person who has difficulty moving his / her body freely for treatment or disability in hospitals, medical facilities, homes and the like.
病院、介護されているお宅や老人施設などでは、ズボン前面、または側面にファスナー等を使用した介護用寝衣が開発されているのにも関わらず、健常者が使用するパジャマを着用していることが多い。 In hospitals, nursing homes and elderly facilities, nursing pajamas that use fasteners etc. on the front or side of trousers have been developed. There are many.
介護者の多くが健常者用のパジャマを選択するが、寝たきりの着用者の腰を上げて寝衣交換やオムツ交換を行うことは、介護者だけでなく医療従事者や介護ヘルパーにとって腰痛の誘引となり、その身体的、および心理的苦痛からオムツ交換等の頻度が少なくなり、結果、着用者の臀部の皮膚トラブルを招く。
そこで、ズボンの腰部から裾まで外側面にファスナーやボタンを用いると、脱がせやすくはなるが、着用者を側臥位(横向きにねる)にした場合、腰骨との圧迫で皮膚に潰瘍を生じやすい。
股上に二本ファスナーを用いると、脱がせにくい。
面ファスナーを細切れに使用すると、リハビリや車椅子での移動時に剥がれてしまう上に、隙間から冷気が入り込みやすい。
開放箇所を増やしたことで合わせが複雑になると、着せづらく、より手間がかかる。
いずれのズボンも、流通している商品は通常のパジャマに比較して高価である。
生地のバリエーションも少ないため、季節に対応しづらく、個人の好みでデザインを選択できない。
本発明は、以上の問題点を解決するためになされたものである。Many caregivers choose pajamas for healthy people, but raising the waist of a bedridden wearer and changing nightclothes and changing diapers is not only a caregiver but also a health care worker and a care helper. Therefore, the frequency of diaper exchange and the like is reduced due to physical and psychological distress, resulting in skin problems on the wearer's buttocks.
Therefore, if a zipper or button is used on the outer side from the waist to the hem of the pants, it will be easy to remove, but when the wearer is placed in a lateral position (skewed sideways), ulcers tend to occur on the skin due to compression with the hip bone.
Use of two fasteners on the crotch makes it difficult to remove.
If a hook-and-loop fastener is used in small pieces, it will be peeled off during rehabilitation and wheelchair movement, and cold air will easily enter through the gap.
If the combination becomes complicated by increasing the number of open parts, it will be difficult to wear and more time-consuming.
In both trousers, commodities that are in circulation are more expensive than ordinary pajamas.
Because there are few fabric variations, it is difficult to cope with the seasons, and it is not possible to select a design according to personal preference.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.
前ズボンの上部中央から股上中央を切断し、左右に全開できる。
切断部分には持ち出しを設け、各辺を連続した面ファスナーで固定する。
特に股上中央部の面ファスナーは、幅広のものを用いる。
腰部のゴム通しは左右脇から背部にかけてとし、中央の合わせ上下先端は面ファスナーの固定強化のためドットボタンを使用する。
以上の構成からなる介護用ズボン。The center of the crotch can be cut from the upper center of the front trousers and fully opened to the left and right
Take out the cut part and fix each side with continuous hook-and-loop fasteners.
In particular, a wide fastener is used for the center fastener of the crotch.
The waist is threaded from the left and right sides to the back, and the center top and bottom tips use dot buttons to reinforce the hook-and-loop fastener.
Nursing care pants having the above configuration.
着用者が腰を浮かせることができなくても、ズボンに足を通したまま、介護者は簡単に着用者の臀部を全開にできる。
実際、寝たきり男性とその介護者が試着したところ、排尿後の尿とりパッドの交換が容易で、介護者の交換頻度が増え、臀部の皮膚トラブルが改善した。
着用者が横向き(側臥位)で寝ても、ズボンの付属品で腰骨を圧迫することがない。
前ズボン上部は左右脇まで完全に開くため、オムツを開けて陰部の洗浄などをする際、ズボンに足を通したままでも、十分な作業スペースが確保できる。
また、左右前ズボン上部は尻側に織り込みやすく、ズボン交換の際には着用者を横にするだけで済み、着脱時の介護者及び着用者の労力が少ない。
介護者がオムツやズボンを交換する際、着用者の腰を上げる必要がなく、介護者の腰に負担が少ない。
構造が単純で、初心者の介護者でも扱いやすい。
開放部分が最小限であるため、熟練した介護者でも、たくさんのボタンや面ファスナーを操作する必要がなく、これまでとほとんど変わらない手順で使用でき、新たな鍛錬を必要としない。
接着部を一枚面ファスナーとし、ドットボタンを追加して固定強度を増したことで、冷気の侵入が少なく保温性に優れ、リハビリや車椅子移乗時などにも剥がれず、安心できる。
尿道カテーテルやドレナージボトル等を使用している着用者の場合、前ズボン上部の脚部側面ファスナーに挟めば、皮膚にテープを貼用することなく左右どちら側でも任意の場所で固定が可能。
ゴムを脇から背側のみに用いたことで腹部が圧迫されず、腹水貯留などで腹部が膨満しつらい方や、術後の患者にも苦痛が少ない。
綿や化繊など、薄手から厚手の生地にまで様々対応可能な構造で、健常者用のパジャマの型紙に手を加えるだけで、比較的安易に縫製が可能。
開放部位を最小限に抑えたことで、低コストで製作できる。
上着は、多くの場合、健常者用前あきパジャマで介護上問題ないため、一見健常者用パジャマズボンに見える本発明と組み合わせて販売すれば、健常者と同様のものを着用したい、させたい、という需要に応えることができる。
健常者のパジャマ同様、多様な生地で生産されれば、季節に合わせて着用者それぞれの個性を表現でき、施設においては多数の中から個人を見つけ出す手助けになる。
普及すれば、高齢化社会に貢献でき、しいては医療費の削減につながる。Even if the wearer cannot lift his / her waist, the caregiver can easily fully open the wearer's buttocks while keeping his legs in pants.
In fact, when bedridden men and their caregivers tried on, it was easy to replace the urine pad after urination, the frequency of caregiver replacement increased, and skin problems in the buttocks improved.
Even if the wearer sleeps sideways (side-down position), the hips are not compressed with the trouser accessories.
Since the upper part of the front trousers opens completely to the left and right sides, a sufficient working space can be secured even when the trousers are opened and the genital area is washed, even with the legs in the trousers.
Moreover, the upper part of the left and right front trousers can be easily woven into the bottom side, and it is only necessary to lay the wearer sideways when replacing the trousers, and the labor of the caregiver and the wearer when attaching and detaching is small.
When a caregiver changes diapers or trousers, there is no need to raise the wearer's waist and the caregiver's waist is less burdensome.
The structure is simple and easy to handle even for beginners.
Because the open part is minimal, even a skilled caregiver does not need to operate many buttons and hook-and-loop fasteners, can be used in almost the same procedure as before, and does not require new training.
Adhesive part is a single surface fastener and dot buttons are added to increase the fixing strength, so there is little intrusion of cold air and excellent heat retention, and it can be relieved without peeling off during rehabilitation or wheelchair transfer.
For wearers who use urinary catheters, drainage bottles, etc., they can be fixed at any location on either the left or right side without attaching tape to the skin if they are sandwiched between the leg side fasteners at the top of the front pants.
By using rubber only from the side to the back side, the abdomen is not compressed, and the abdomen is difficult to swell due to ascites, etc., and there is little pain for postoperative patients.
With a structure that can handle a variety of fabrics, such as cotton and synthetic fibers, from thin to thick fabrics, sewing can be done relatively easily by simply changing the pattern of pajamas for healthy people.
It can be manufactured at low cost by minimizing the open area.
In most cases, there is no problem in nursing with a pajamas for healthy people, so if you sell it in combination with the present invention that looks like pajamas for healthy people at first glance, you want to wear the same as those for healthy people Can meet the demand.
Like a healthy person's pajamas, if produced in a variety of fabrics, the individuality of each wearer can be expressed according to the season, and the facility will help find individuals from a large number.
If spread, it can contribute to an aging society and, in turn, lead to a reduction in medical costs.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
(ア)右前ズボン上部(1)の脚側持ち出しにほつれ留ミシンをかけ、出来上がり線で折ってミシンをかける。
(イ)左前ズボン上部(2)も、(ア)と同様にする。
(ウ)右前ズボン脚部(3)の上部にほつれ留ミシンをかけ、出来上がり線で折って、ミシンをかける。
(エ)右前ズボン上部(1)の持ち出しと脚部(3)上部を重ねて、中表にし、出来上がり線にミシンをかけ、ほつれ留ミシンをかけて後ろ側に倒す。
(オ)左前ズボン上部(2)、左前ズボン脚部(4)、左後ズボン(6)も(エ)と同様にする。
(カ)右前ズボン脚部(3)と右後ズボン(5)の内側を出来上がり線でミシンをかけ、ほつれ留ミシンをかけて後ろ側へ倒す。
(キ)左前ズボン脚部(4)と左後ズボン(6)の内側も(カ)同様にする。
(ク)(カ)で出来た右ズボンを表に返し、(キ)で出来た左ズボンの中へ重ねる。
(ケ)重ね合わせた左右ズボンの股上を揃え、出来上がり線にミシンをかけ、ほつれ留ミシンをかけて左側へ倒す。
(コ)左ズボンを抜き出し、左右ズボンの裾を三折りにしてミシンをかける。
(サ)ズボン上部を三折りにし、ゴム通し(7)を作る。
(シ)ゴムは、左右前ズボン中央付近で縫い止める。
(ス)左右前ズボン上部(1)、(2)の股上側持ち出しにほつれ留ミシンをかけて、出来上がり線で折ってミシンをかける。
(セ)左右前ズボン上部(1)、(2)の脚側持ち出し裏に面ファスナー(8)を縫い止める。
(ソ)左右前ズボン脚部(3)、(4)の上部表に面ファスナー(8)を縫い止める
(タ)右前ズボン上部(1)股上側持ち出し裏に幅広面ファスナー(9)を縫い止める。
(チ)左前ズボン上部(2)股上側持ち出し表に幅広面ファスナー(9)を縫い止める。
(ツ)右前ズボン上部(1)の股上側持ち出し裏の上下、左前ズボン上部(2)の股上側持ち出し裏の下にドットボタン(10)凹を付ける。
(テ)左前ズボン上部(2)の股上側持ち出し表の上下、股上表にドットボタン(10)凸を付ける。
本発明は以上のような構造である。
本発明を着用するときは、左右前ズボン上部(1)、(2)の面ファスナー(8)、(9)とドットボタン(10)それぞれを外し、左右脚部を対象者の足に履かせる。対象者を左向き(左側臥位)にし、尻に後ズボンをあて、左前ズボン上部(2)を腰骨の下に折り込む。
対象者を仰向けに戻し、折り込まれて出てきた左前ズボン上部(2)を引き出す。
左右前ズボン上部(1)、(2)の面ファスナー(8)、(9)、ドットボタン(10)を合わせればよい。
左右どちら向きでも、同様の動作で着用が可能。
排泄の有無を確かめる、男性の尿とりパットを取り替える場合などは、左右前ズボン上部(1)、(2)の面ファスナー(8)、(9)、ドットボタン(10)を外し、全開にして作業し、作業後閉じればよい。
本発明を脱衣するときは、左右前ズボン上部(1)、(2)の面ファスナー(8)、(9)とドットボタン(10)それぞれを外し、左前ズボン上部(2)を尻下に折り込む。
対象者を左向き(左側臥位)にし、腰骨の下に折り込まれて出てきた左前ズボン上部(2)を引き出す。
後ズボンを脚部側へ倒し、対象者を仰向けに戻す。足からズボンを抜き取ればよい。
着用時同様、左右どちら向きでも脱衣が可能。
尿道カテーテルなどの管(11)の固定は、左右前ズボン上部(1)、(2)と脚部(3)、(4)に付けられた面ファスナー(8)で挟むことで、左右どちら側でも任意の位置で固定できる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(A) A frayed sewing machine is worn on the leg-side carry-out of the upper right front trouser (1), and the machine is folded at the finished line.
(A) The upper left front trouser (2) is the same as (a).
(C) Put a frayed sewing machine on the upper part of the right front trouser leg (3), fold it on the finished line, and apply the sewing machine.
(D) The upper part of the right front trouser (1) and the upper part of the leg part (3) are overlapped to make the inside table, and a sewing machine is applied to the finished line.
(E) The upper left front trouser (2), the left front trouser leg (4), and the left rear trouser (6) are the same as (D).
(F) A sewing machine is applied to the inside of the right front trouser leg (3) and the right rear trouser (5) with a finished line, and a frayed sewing machine is applied to the back.
(G) The same applies to the inside of the left front trouser leg (4) and the left rear trouser (6).
(K) Return the right pants made of (K) to the front and put it on the left pants made of (K).
(K) Align the crotch of the left and right pants, put a sewing machine on the finished line, put a fray sewing machine, and tilt it to the left.
(K) Pull out the left trousers and fold the hems of the left and right trousers in half and put on the sewing machine.
(S) Fold the top of the trousers in half and make a rubber loop (7).
(F) Sewing the rubber around the center of the left and right front pants.
(S) Put the sewing machine on the crotch upper side of the upper left and right trousers (1) and (2), fold it on the finished line and put it on the machine.
(C) The hook-and-loop fastener (8) is sewn to the leg side carry-out back of the upper left and right trousers (1) and (2).
(So) Sewing the surface fastener (8) on the upper front of the left and right front trouser legs (3), (4) (T) Upper part of the right front trouser (1) Sewing the wide surface fastener (9) on the back of the crotch .
(H) Upper left front trouser (2) Sewing wide hook-and-loop fastener (9) on the crotch upper carry-out table.
(Iv) The dot button (10) is recessed on the upper and lower sides of the crotch upper carrying back of the upper right front trouser (1) and below the crotch upper carrying back of the upper left front trouser (2).
(T) The dot button (10) convex is attached to the upper and lower sides of the crotch upper carry-out table and the crotch table of the upper left front trouser (2).
The present invention has the above structure.
When wearing the present invention, the hook-and-loop fasteners (8) and (9) and the dot buttons (10) of the upper left and right trousers (1) and (2) are removed, and the left and right legs are put on the subject's feet. . The subject is turned to the left (left-side position), rear trousers are applied to the buttocks, and the upper left trouser (2) is folded under the hipbone.
The subject is turned upside down, and the upper left front trouser (2) that has been folded out is pulled out.
What is necessary is just to match | combine the hook-and-loop fasteners (8) and (9) and dot button (10) of the upper left and right trousers (1) and (2).
It can be worn in the same way in either direction.
When checking the presence or absence of excretion or replacing a male urine pad, remove the hook-and-loop fasteners (8) and (9) and the dot button (10) on the upper left and right front trousers (1) and (2), and open them fully. Work and close after work.
When undressing the present invention, remove the hook-and-loop fasteners (8) and (9) and the dot button (10) from the upper left and right trousers (1) and (2), and fold the upper left trouser (2) under the bottom. .
Turn the subject to the left (left-side position) and pull out the upper left front trouser (2) that has been folded under the hipbone.
Lower the rear pants to the leg side and turn the subject back. Remove pants from your feet.
As with wearing, you can undress in either direction.
The tube (11) such as the urinary catheter is fixed by sandwiching it with the hook-and-loop fastener (8) attached to the upper left and right trousers (1) and (2) and the legs (3) and (4). But it can be fixed at any position.
1右前ズボン上部、2左前ズボン上部、3右前ズボン脚部、4左前ズボン脚部、5右後ズボン、6左後ズボン、7ゴム通し、8面ファスナー、9幅広面ファスナー10ドットボタン、11尿道カテーテルなどの管1 Upper right trousers, 2 Upper left trousers, 3 Right front trouser legs, 4 Left front trouser legs, 5 Right rear trousers, 6 Left rear trousers, 7 Rubber loops, 8 surface fasteners, 9
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JP2012289424A JP2014122454A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Nursing care trousers easy to put on and take off |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104687542A (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-06-10 | 孔伟 | Design and application of multifunctional patient trousers |
CN105686163A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-22 | 李璐 | Patient clothes facilitating perineal flushing |
CN106723525A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州科技城医院 | Special trousers for patient |
WO2018068168A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 赖振标 | Nursing pants allowing urination and defecation |
-
2012
- 2012-12-21 JP JP2012289424A patent/JP2014122454A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104687542A (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-06-10 | 孔伟 | Design and application of multifunctional patient trousers |
CN105686163A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-22 | 李璐 | Patient clothes facilitating perineal flushing |
WO2018068168A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 赖振标 | Nursing pants allowing urination and defecation |
CN106723525A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州科技城医院 | Special trousers for patient |
CN106723525B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-05-28 | 苏州科技城医院 | Special trousers for patient |
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