CN211794476U - Special trousers of uropoiesis surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical clothing, a special trousers of uropoiesis surgery is disclosed, is provided with: trouser legs; pockets are sewn and fixed at the side edges of the two knees of the trouser legs, and double-end zippers are sewn and fixed on the pocket openings; a fixing buckle is sewed above the pocket, and an opening is arranged below the pocket; fixing belts are sewn and fixed on the two sides of the waist of the trousers. The utility model discloses can also set up pressure sensor or gravity inductor. The utility model can prevent the unplanned drainage tube from falling off, and avoid the potential medical safety hazard; the disposable drainage bag and the drainage tube can be hidden, drainage of drainage liquid is facilitated, the disposable drainage bag is attractive and comfortable, and embarrassing scenes and tube-carrying management pressure are reduced; the range of the using place is not limited, the medical use is convenient, the medical use can be realized at home, in life and in social contact, and in the using process of a hospital, the requirements of patients are met, and the medical care personnel can perform treatment operation and observation conveniently.

Description

Special trousers of uropoiesis surgery

The utility model discloses require the applicant to the application of utility model patent application's priority that the application number was 201822242643.3, the name is "special trousers of uropoiesis surgery" that the national intellectual property office proposed, in 2018 12, 29, the full text of this patent application is incorporated into through the citation in the utility model discloses in.

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical clothing, especially, relate to a special trousers of uropoiesis surgery.

Background

At present, the common operation trousers in hospitals are common trousers without any other functional modification, and patients in urinary surgery adopt different operation formulas according to different diseases to continuously keep indwelling catheters, renal fistulae, bladder fistulae and the like (such indwelling catheters have 1-4 different tubes) for 3-12 days in different degrees, and some patients need to keep indwelling catheters or fistulae for a long time. Therefore, great inconvenience and medical safety hidden danger are brought to the life of the patient: for example, when a patient goes out of bed or goes out, various urine bags (fistulation tube and ureter) are inconvenient to carry, the height of the urine bag is difficult to control, and the drainage tube cannot be accurately controlled below the combined height of the pubis to prevent urine backflow (although a disposable backflow-preventing drainage bag is used); when a patient goes to a toilet, no matter the sitting type closestool or the squatting type closestool, the urine bag is fixed everywhere; the patients receive visits during the recovery period, and the exposed drainage tube and urine bag damage the personal image and are embarrassed; when a patient goes out of a ward to see a finder, and goes shopping, walks, meals and rehabilitation exercises, because the urine bag continuously accumulates urine and a certain peculiar smell is generated, other people have rejection behaviors of different degrees to cause certain pressure on the psychology of the patient; when the patient moves independently, the patient needs to hold the urine bag by hands, the function of the hands cannot be released, and the patient is very inconvenient; the nephrostomy tube of a patient is generally arranged at the waist, a catheter is exposed, and the nephrostomy tube can be dragged by people, bedrails or other objects during walking or getting up, so that the potential safety hazard of unplanned tube removal exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of multifunctional trousers special for patients.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pair of patient-specific pants is provided with: the trousers leg comprises trousers legs, wherein a pocket for containing a drainage bag is sewn and fixed on the outer side surface of the knee of each trousers leg, the pocket is opened upwards, the upper edge of the pocket is not higher than the knee of each trousers leg, a double-end zipper is sewn and fixed on the trousers leg on the upper edge of the pocket, a through hole is formed in each trousers leg when the double-end zipper is pulled open, so that a drainage tube of a urinary system can pass through, when the special trousers for the patient are used, the drainage tube of the urinary system extends downwards from the drainage position of the urinary system of the wearer along the inner side of each trousers leg, and extends out of each trousers leg to the through hole of the double-end zipper and is communicated with an inlet of the drainage bag; the double-end zipper is used for fixing the drainage tube at the central position when the two zipper heads are closed, so that the drainage bag is positioned at a functional position and completely attached to the crus muscle foregroup to facilitate drainage.

According to the utility model discloses, the pocket sets up in the trouser legs shank department outside, preferably, two trouser legs outsides of special trousers respectively set up one the pocket reaches double-end zip fastener.

According to the utility model discloses, two zipper head closure of double-end zip fastener can with the drainage tube is fixed in between two zipper head, and is usable draw the position of zipper head adjustment drainage tube, for example will the drainage tube is fixed in pocket central authorities.

According to the utility model discloses, the pocket is rectangle, square or other shapes that can hold the drainage bag, the pocket is provided with the opening in the position that corresponds to drainage bag drainage liquid discharge valve, drainage liquid discharge valve (flowing back valve) of drainage bag can be followed the opening is stretched out for pour out drainage liquid. Preferably, the pocket is rectangle, pocket upper fringe and lower limb are rectangular minor face, just pocket and trouser legs parallel arrangement, the pocket below is provided with the opening, opening length is less than the length of pocket lower limb and is greater than drainage bag drainage liquid bleeder valve for drainage bag can be fixed in the pocket and can not fall out and drainage liquid bleeder valve can follow the opening and stretch out. When a patient wears the special trousers, the drainage liquid can be discharged by directly moving the shank to the drainage liquid receiving device and opening the drainage liquid discharge valve, so that the special trousers are convenient and have strong operability.

According to the present invention, the drainage bag is a drainage bag that is clinically conventional in the art, preferably a disposable anti-reflux drainage bag, such as a urine bag; the volume of the drainage bag is 1000mL, 1200mL, 1500mL or other conventional specifications.

According to the utility model, the size of the pocket is not particularly limited, and can be determined according to the size of the drainage bag, for example, the length is 15-20cm, the width is 10-15cm, and the drainage bag can be contained.

According to the utility model, the drainage tube is any one of a ureter, a kidney fistulation tube and a bladder fistulation tube.

According to the utility model discloses, the pocket upper edge can set up fixed knot, for example fixed knot sets up in double-end zip fastener top, fixed knot can set up to the strip, fixed knot fixed end is sewed up and is fixed in the trouser legs, and the other end is the free end, mode such as button, magic subsides can be adopted to fixed end and free end and form closed fixed knot, for example fixed end and free end are provided with matched with button hole and the knot body respectively, the pull ring on urine bag upper portion can be passed to the free end of fixed knot, then will detain the body and buckle into in the button hole, play the effect of fixed urine bag.

According to the utility model, the trousers special for the patient are closed crotch trousers.

According to the utility model, the inner side and the outer side of the waist of the trousers special for the patient are provided with the magic tape fixing components, the magic tape fixing components comprise a fixing belt fixed at the waist of the trousers, a first magic tape sewed on the fixing belt and a second magic tape sewed on the waist of the trousers and parallel to the fixing belt, and the first magic tape and the second magic tape can be matched and attached; the fixing components can be 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups or 4 groups, and can be respectively arranged at the left side and/or the right side of the waist part, for example, 2 groups are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side, for example, the fixing belt can be arranged at the outer side and/or the inner side of the waist part.

According to the utility model discloses, still be provided with pressure sensor and/or gravity sensor of patient's special trousers, pressure sensor and/or gravity sensor set up to detain fixedly. The pressure sensor is a liquid pressure sensor, the drainage tube penetrates through the sensing part of the sensor, when the drainage tube is in a working state, the pressure sensor detects the flowing state of liquid in the drainage tube, and when no liquid flows out of the drainage tube, the pressure sensor gives an alarm. The drainage bag is fixed in gravity sensor, the weight of drainage bag monitors through gravity sensor, when the weight of drainage bag exceedes the setting value, gravity sensor sends out the police dispatch newspaper, for example when the weight of drainage bag is greater than 1kg (about 1000ml), gravity sensor sends the buzzing suggestion drainage liquid and needs to discharge.

According to the utility model discloses, special trousers can adopt all kinds of garment materials known in the art, can be according to being suitable for scene design for patient clothing, house clothes and going out the clothes.

Has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the pocket in the trouser legs shank outside to combine the setting of pocket top double-end zip fastener, realize the fixed of drainage tube and drainage bag and hide, both avoided the awkwardness that drainage tube and drainage bag dew brought, need take the trouble of drainage bag with the hand when also having solved the patient action, convenient to use has improved patient's quality of life greatly.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the scope with the pocket and be located knee below ankle joint top, when the patient was worn, the pocket upper edge started to end in 2/3 (about flat high thirsty acupuncture point department) in the shin diaphysis outside, and the lower limb terminal point ends at the bottom of the long-distance joint of hallux, and about flat high yang assists acupuncture point department, and the pocket sets up the face cover and pastes and obeys in shank muscle front group. The specific height and position are selected by combining the height required by human engineering and gravity drainage and the limit of the clinical physiological anatomical position, so that the phenomenon that drainage liquid cannot be smoothly discharged due to overlong drainage tube (the length of the catheter exposed by the placed catheter and connected with the drainage bag is 1.38-1.5 meters) or the drainage tube is higher than the pubic symphysis of a wearer or the reverse drainage of bending and back folding is avoided, and the gravity drainage effect cannot be influenced due to the change of sitting, lying and standing postures of the wearer.

3. The utility model can ensure the pressure of the weight of the urine bag on the bag to be reduced by arranging the fixing buckle; the opening is formed below the bag, so that liquid drainage of the drainage bag is facilitated, and the whole urine bag is hidden. The design of the pocket is repeatedly researched and changed according to the requirements of human kinematics, and the specific height and orientation are selected under the condition of not influencing the activities of the knee joint and the ankle joint, so that the pocket has certain comfort and aesthetic property.

4. The utility model discloses a two sides of waist of trousers are sewed up and are fixed with the fixed band, realize the fixed of kidney fistulization pipe, avoid being dragged by people, bedrail or other article, reduce the danger of unplanned extubation.

5. The utility model discloses according to the application scenario of difference, applicable in different scenes such as sick clothes, house clothes, going out to obey.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic structural views of special trousers for urology surgery provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view of the special trousers for urology department provided by the embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing buckle structure.

In the figure: 1. the fixing band 11, the first magic tape, 12 and the second magic tape; 2. a fixing buckle; 3. a double-end zipper 31, a zipper head 32 and a zipper through hole; 4. a pocket; 5. the lower opening of the pocket; 6. an upper edge of the pocket; 7. the knees of the trouser legs; 8. trouser legs; 9. a drainage tube; 10. a drainage bag; 13. drainage bag flowing back valve.

Fig. 4 and 5 are photographs of urological pants in real use provided by an embodiment of the present invention; in FIG. 4, a is the lower edge and lower opening of the pocket, b is the fixing buckle mounting portion, and c is the overall structure of the pocket; fig. 5 is a photograph of a pocket real object.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments will be exemplified in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The structure and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

a pair of patient-specific pants is provided with: the outer side faces of the trouser legs 8 and the trouser leg knees 7 are fixedly sewn with pockets 4 for containing drainage bags, the pockets 4 are opened at the upper parts, and the upper edges 6 of the pockets are not higher than the trouser leg knees 7 and are arranged at the outer sides of the trouser leg knees. The trouser legs at the upper edge of the pocket are fixedly sewed with the double-end zipper 3, and through holes 32 are formed on the trouser legs when the zipper heads 31 of the double-end zipper are pulled open towards two sides, so that the drainage tube 9 of the urinary system can pass through the through holes 32.

The pocket 4 can be rectangular, a lower opening 5 is arranged at the position corresponding to a drainage liquid discharge valve 13 of the drainage bag 9, and the drainage valve 13 of the drainage bag can extend out of the lower opening 5 and is used for discharging drainage liquid.

When the special trousers designed by the utility model are worn, the drainage tube 9 of the urinary system starts to extend downwards along the inner sides of the trouser legs 8 from the drainage position of the urinary system of a wearer, such as the urethral orifice, and extends out of the trouser legs to the through hole 32 at the double-end zipper position to be communicated with the inlet of the drainage bag 10 accommodated in the pocket; the two zipper sliders 31 of the dual post zipper 3 can fix the drain tube 9 between the two zipper sliders 31 when closed, and the position of the drain tube 9 can be adjusted by using the zipper sliders 31, for example, the drain tube is fixed at the center of the pocket 4. The drainage bag 10 is a disposable anti-reflux urine bag. The length of the lower opening 5 is smaller than that of the lower edge of the pocket and is larger than that of the drainage bag drainage liquid discharge valve, so that the drainage bag can be fixed in the pocket and cannot fall out, and the drainage liquid discharge valve can extend out of the opening. When a patient wears the special trousers, the drainage liquid can be directly discharged by moving the shank to the drainage liquid receiving device and opening the drainage liquid discharge valve.

In one embodiment, when the patient stands naturally with the pants of the present novel design, the upper edge of the pocket 4 is terminated at 2/3 (approximately the point of the wearer's Pingtao Zusanli), the lower edge of the pocket 4 is terminated at the bottom of the hallux distal segment, approximately 9cm above the ankle joint (at the point of the Pingtao Yang auxiliary acupoint), and the pocket setting surface is covered and attached to the anterior group of the calf muscles. The wearer can hide drainage tube 9 in the trouser legs inboard, and accomodate drainage bag 10 in pocket 4, and pocket 4 is located the wearer shank outside, and the activity of knee joint and ankle joint is not influenced in height and position, does not influence its walking and activity, and highly does benefit to drainage liquid and discharges downwards. Can solve the problems of inconvenient movement, unattractive appearance and the like caused by the retention of the drainage tube of the patient with the urinary system disease.

Example 2:

further, still can be provided with fixed knot 2 above double-end zip fastener 3 on embodiment 1's basis, fixed knot fixed end is made up on the trouser legs, and free end and fixed end are provided with respectively and can cooperate button hole and fastener, and the free end can pass the drainage end the pull ring on drainage bag upper portion can be passed to the free end of fixed knot, then with the button body buckle in the button hole, play the effect of fixed drainage bag, alleviate the pressure of drainage bag 10 weight to pocket 4.

Still can set up fixed band 1 at the waist as required, set up first magic subsides 11 on fixed band 1, set up second magic subsides 12 in the waist of trousers department that first magic subsides 11 correspond, but first magic subsides 11 and second magic subsides 12 cooperation are pasted. When the kidney fistulization pipe is kept somewhere to the wearer, can place the fistulization pipe in between trousers waist and fixed band 1 to paste first magic subsides 11 and second magic subsides 12, fixed fistulization pipe 9, extend trouser legs 8 downwardly extending to double-end zip fastener 3 department afterwards, link to each other with drainage bag 10 entry.

A pressure sensor and a gravity sensor can also be arranged on the fixing buckle 1, and the drainage tube 9 passes through the sensing area of the pressure sensor, for example, the drainage tube is clamped by a clamping type pressure sensor; or the pull ring of the drainage bag 10 penetrates through the gravity sensor, so that the liquid circulation condition in the drainage tube 9 and the liquid storage amount in the drainage bag 10 are monitored.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all the modifications and equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A urological pants comprising: the trousers legs are characterized in that a pocket for containing a drainage bag is fixedly sewn on the outer side face between the knee part and the ankle joint of the trousers legs, the pocket is provided with an upper opening, a double-end zipper is fixedly sewn on the trousers legs at the upper edge of the pocket, and when the double-end zipper is opened, through holes are formed in the trousers legs, so that a drainage tube of a urinary system can pass through the through holes; when the special trousers are used, the drainage tube of the urinary system starts to extend downwards along the inner sides of the trouser legs from the drainage position of the urinary system of a wearer, and extends out of the trouser legs to the through hole at the double-head zipper position to be communicated with the inlet of the drainage bag accommodated in the pocket; the double-end zipper is used for fixing the drainage tube at the central position when the two zipper heads are closed, so that the drainage bag is positioned at a functional position and completely attached to the crus muscle foregroup to facilitate drainage.

2. The urological specialty pant of claim 1, wherein a set of the pocket and the dual post zipper are provided on the outside of each of the two legs of the specialty pant, the specialty pant being either a closed crotch pant or an open crotch pant.

3. The uro logical pants as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper edge of the pocket is formed to be stopped at 2/3 on the outer side of the tibialis when the pants are worn by the patient with urinary system disease, the lower edge of the pocket is formed at the base of the distal hallux, and the pocket is covered and attached to the anterior group of the calf muscles.

4. The uro logical pants of claim 1 wherein the pouch is provided with an opening at a location corresponding to a drainage bag drainage valve, the drainage bag drainage valve being extendable from the opening for draining drainage fluid.

5. The pair of trousers for urinary surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pocket is rectangular or square, and the drainage tube is any one of a ureter, a nephrostomy tube and a cystostomy tube used in urinary surgery.

6. The uro surgery pants of claim 1 wherein the pocket has dimensions of 25cm x 20cm length by width for receiving a disposable anti-reflux drainage bag having a capacity of 1000ml to 1500 ml.

7. The trousers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pocket has a fixing button at the upper edge, the fixing end of the fixing button is sewn and fixed to the trouser leg, the other end is a free end, the fixing end and the free end are respectively provided with a button hole and a button body which are matched, the free end of the fixing button can pass through the pull ring at the upper part of the drainage bag, and then the button body is buckled in the button hole to fix the drainage bag.

8. The trousers special for urinary surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trousers waist of the special trousers is provided with fastening components of magic tapes at the inner and outer sides, the fastening components of magic tapes comprise a fastening band fixed at the trousers waist, a first magic tape sewed on the fastening band, and a second magic tape sewed on the trousers waist and parallel to the fastening band, the first and second magic tapes can be fittingly attached; the fixing components are 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups or 4 groups and are respectively arranged on the left side and/or the right side of the waist; the magic tape fixing component is used for fixing a kidney fistulation tube or a bladder fistulation tube on the waist.

9. The uropoiesis surgery special trousers as claimed in claim 7, wherein said special trousers are further provided with pressure sensors, said pressure sensors are arranged on the inner side of the corresponding positions of the fixing buttons, said pressure sensors can detect the liquid flowing state in the drainage tube after clamping the drainage tube, when no liquid flows out of the drainage tube, said pressure sensors alarm to indicate that the abnormal needs are treated.

10. The uropoiesis surgery special trousers of claim 7, further provided with a gravity sensor, said gravity sensor is arranged on the inner side surface of the corresponding position of the fixing button, said drainage bag is fixed on the gravity sensor, the weight of said drainage bag is monitored by the gravity sensor, when the weight of said drainage bag exceeds the set value, said gravity sensor sends out a buzzer sound to indicate that drainage fluid needs to be discharged.

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