CN207201452U - A kind of roof afforestation structure - Google Patents
A kind of roof afforestation structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207201452U CN207201452U CN201721305315.2U CN201721305315U CN207201452U CN 207201452 U CN207201452 U CN 207201452U CN 201721305315 U CN201721305315 U CN 201721305315U CN 207201452 U CN207201452 U CN 207201452U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sunshield
- catch basin
- planting soil
- cultivation box
- afforestation structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of roof afforestation structure, the cultivation box of opening is offered including top, the cultivation box is built with planting soil, the opening of the cultivation box is provided with sunshield, the setting of sunshield, which avoids planting soil, is caused moisture rapid evaporation in planting soil by direct sunlight, is advantageous to the storage of rainwater；Multiple the first perforation passed through for plant are provided with the sunshield, the setting of the first perforation allows the stem of plant to pass through normal growth；Some the second perforation for rain penetration are additionally provided with the sunshield, second perforates in the opening on the upper and lower end face of sunshield in being staggered, and biperforate setting allows rainwater to be penetrated into by the second perforation in planting soil, is advantageous to the collection of rainwater.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to improvement of the ecological environment field, more particularly to a kind of roof afforestation structure.
Background technology
With becoming increasingly popular for High density residential district and high residential building, in city available for planting plants soil increasingly
Rareness, at the same time, people are to living environment requirement also more and more higher, in this context, greening of the roof garden as auxiliary
Measure is increasingly generally used.
Notification number is that CN205884120U Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of roof afforestation structure, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the roof afforestation structure includes cultivation box 1 and case lid 3, is set in cultivation box 1 and bottom leaves space and carries micropore
Loading plate 2 so that in the catch basin 11 formed below of planting soil 4, some depressed parts 31 are provided with the upper surface of case lid 3, it is recessed
The center for falling into portion 31 is provided with the through hole 32 passed through for plant, ensure that rainwater in planting soil 4 is imported by such a design
Afterwards, sunlight will not shine directly into planting soil 4, reduce the evaporation of moisture, but by such a mode water storage, pass through in rainwater
Through hole 32 will can be just entered in catch basin 11 after instilling planting soil 4 after the filtering of loading plate 2, due to case lid 3
The ground of upper only planting is provided with through hole 32 just now to instill rainwater, and the speed that rainwater instills is relatively slow, it is necessary to when long
Between rain catch basin 11 in can just form partial storage, therefore, also in the presence of certain room for improvement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of roof afforestation structure, and the roof afforestation structure can accumulate more rain
Water, while the evaporation of the moisture of accumulation can also be reduced.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：
A kind of roof afforestation structure, including top offer the cultivation box of opening, the cultivation box built with planting soil,
The opening of the cultivation box is provided with sunshield, and multiple the first perforation passed through for plant, institute are provided with the sunshield
State and some the second perforation for rain penetration are additionally provided with sunshield, described second perforates on the upper and lower end face of sunshield
Opening is in be staggered.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the setting of sunshield, planting soil is avoided to be caused planting soil by direct sunlight
In moisture rapid evaporation, be advantageous to the storage of rainwater；By the setting of the first perforation, allow the stem of plant through normally
Growth；By biperforate setting, rainwater is penetrated into by the second perforation in planting soil, be advantageous to the receipts of rainwater
Collection；By the way that biperforate two opening is staggered, hole wall staggeredly is formed in the second perforation, is shined upon on hole wall
Without direct projection on planting soil, it is possible to reduce the moisture evaporation in planting soil, when portion of water is from planting soil
During evaporation, it can condense and be back in planting soil on hole wall, further, reduce the moisture evaporation in planting soil.
As preferential, the upper surface edge of the sunshield is enclosed provided with baffle plate, is formed and supplied between the baffle plate and sunshield
The cavity volume of rainwater short time storage.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the setting of baffle plate, rainwater being stored in cavity volume with the short time, due to gravity
And the factor such as pressure, the seepage velocity of rainwater can be accelerated to a certain extent, so as to put aside more rainwater, meanwhile,
Also there is certain rainwater after rain stops, in cavity volume to continue to permeate, more rainwater is put aside so as to realize.
As preferential, built with filter plate, the planting soil is layed between sunshield and filter plate the cultivation box, described
The bottom of filter plate and cultivation box leaves space to form catch basin.
It is unnecessary when the amount of rainfall for flowing into planting soil exceedes the water-holding capacity of planting soil using above-mentioned technical proposal
Rainwater can be entered by filter plate and be used as alternate source in catch basin, while the root for being also possible to prevent plant is immersed in water
In, influence the normal growth of plant.
Preferably, some rubbles are equipped between the planting soil and filter plate to form metalling, the rubble
Diameter is more than the aperture of filter opening on filter plate.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the setting of metalling, it can further prevent that some in planting soil are tiny
Particle is entered in catch basin, and savings has influence on the water-holding capacity of catch basin in catch basin.
Preferably, the lateral wall upper measurement on the cultivation box is provided with some first discharge outlet, each first draining
Mouth connects setting with planting soil.
,, first can be due to when rainwater flows into planting soil by the setting of the first discharge outlet using above-mentioned technical proposal
The effect of gravity continues infiltration downwards, after being stored completely positioned at the catch basin water of cultivation box bottom, to prevent the product of excessive rainfall
The normal growth that plant is had influence in planting soil is stored, rainwater can be infiltrated into outside cultivation box from the first discharge outlet.
Preferably, the bottom land of the catch basin is inclined to set, the lowest part of the catch basin bottom land is provided with second
Discharge outlet.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, pass through because catch basin is used to put aside after planting soil, metalling and filter plate
Rainwater, bottom land of some deposits in catch basin is had, the bottom land of catch basin is obliquely installed, and the is set in lowest part
Two discharge outlet, after use after a while, the second discharge outlet can be opened, by the rainwater in catch basin by bottom land
Deposit is discharged together, reaches the purpose of cleaning catch basin.
Preferably, being provided with the outlet pipe for being communicated in resident family in the catch basin, the outlet pipe is in catch basin
Interval is provided between opening and bottom land and opening is provided with filter mantle.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the outlet pipe of user is communicated in by being set in catch basin so that catch basin inner product
The rainwater of storage can also be used to rinse the secondary uses such as closestool, saves originally water resource and effectively utilizes rainwater resource, has section
Energy environmental benefit, while be open and be arranged at intervals between bottom land, avoid the water in catch basin being finished, while also avoid bottom land
Water containing deposit enters outlet pipe.
Preferably, the roof afforestation structure also includes irrigation rig, the irrigation rig includes water pump, is communicated in storage
The water inlet pipe of bottom of gullet and the drainpipe being arranged in planting soil, the rows of some discharges of supplying water are provided with the drainpipe
Water hole.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the setting of irrigation rig, water pump extracts the rainwater in catch basin by water inlet pipe,
And rainwater is transported in planting soil by drainpipe, then discharged by osculum so that planting soil obtains moisture in time
Supplement.
Preferably, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is located at the lowest part of the catch basin.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that water inlet to be arranged on to the lowest part of catch basin, when water is less in catch basin
When, water pump can still be extracted into water, make full use of the water in catch basin.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：
1. by biperforate setting on sunshield, the infiltration rate of rainwater is added, meanwhile, second perforates in sunshade
Opening on lower surface is covered in being staggered so that the sun will not direct projection on planting soil, it is possible to reduce in planting soil
The evaporation of moisture.
2. the outlet pipe of user is communicated in by being set in catch basin so that the rainwater of savings can also be used in catch basin
To rinse the secondary uses such as closestool, save originally water resource and effectively utilize rainwater resource, there is energy conservation and environmental protection benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing roof afforestation structure；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of roof afforestation structure in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 2.
In figure：1st, cultivation box；11st, catch basin；12nd, metalling；13rd, the first discharge outlet；14th, the second discharge outlet；2nd, carry
Plate；3rd, case lid；31st, depressed part；32nd, through hole；4th, planting soil；5th, filter plate；6th, sunshield；61st, the first perforation；62nd, second wear
Hole；7th, baffle plate；8th, outlet pipe；81st, filter mantle；9th, irrigation rig；91st, water pump；92nd, water inlet pipe；93rd, drainpipe；931st, draining
Hole.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 2, the utility model discloses a kind of roof afforestation structure, including top to offer the cultivation box 1 of opening,
Cultivation box 1 is built with planting soil 4, and planting soil 4 is used to plant green plants, to realize the greening in city.
In order to make full use of rainwater, the bottom of planting soil 4 is provided with filter plate 5, the bottom land of filter plate 5 and cultivation box 1 leaves
Space is to form catch basin 11, more when the amount of rainfall for flowing into planting soil 4 exceedes the water-holding capacity of planting soil 4 when raining
Remaining rainwater can be entered in catch basin 11 by filter plate 5 is used as alternate source；
In order to reduce the impurity in the rainwater being collected into, it is broken to be formed that rubble is equipped between planting soil 4 and filter plate 5
Rock layers 12, and the diameter of rubble is more than the aperture of filter opening on filter plate 5, enters the water in catch basin 11 after the filtering of metalling 12
Secondary filter again through filter plate 5 is so that the water being collected into is cleaner.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in order to prevent the sun directly to shine on planting soil 4, make the moisture evaporation mistake in planting soil 4
It hurry up, the opening of cultivation box 1 be provided with sunshield 6, be provided with that multiple stems for plant wear on sunshield 6 first is worn
Hole 61；Because the setting of sunshield 6 influences whether the amount of rainfall being flowed into planting soil 4, therefore also set up on sunshield 6
There are some the second perforation 62 for rain penetration, the second perforation 62 is in be staggered in the opening on the upper and lower end face of sunshield 6,
To ensure that the sun will not be directly shone on planting soil 4, while the moisture part evaporated in planting soil 4 can be condensate in second
It is back in planting soil 4 on the hole wall of perforation 62, to realize while ensureing to be flowed into amount of rainfall in planting soil 4, subtracts
Moisture evaporation in few planting soil 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, due to the setting of sunshield 6, the rain that rainwater is flowed into planting soil 4 can be influenceed to a certain extent
Water, enclosed at the upper surface edge of sunshield 6 provided with baffle plate 7, formed between baffle plate 7 and sunshield 6 and stored for the rainwater short time
Cavity volume, rainwater being stored in cavity volume with the short time, due to factors such as gravity and pressure, rain can be accelerated to a certain extent
The seepage velocity of water, so as to put aside more rainwater；Due to being provided with sunshield 6 on cultivation box 1, when in catch basin 11
It is loaded with after rainwater, rainwater can be put aside in planting soil 4, and because the setting of sunshield 6 can influence the evaporation of rainwater, because
This lateral wall upper measurement on cultivation box 1 is provided with some first discharge outlet 13, and each first discharge outlet 13 connects with planting soil 4
Set, when rainwater is put aside in planting soil 4, rainwater can be permeable from the first discharge outlet 13, can prevent the root of plant
It is immersed in water, plays a part of protecting plant.
Savings still has deposits in catch basin 11 to rainwater after filtering later in catch basin 11 for a long time
Bottom land, therefore the bottom land of catch basin 11 is inclined to set, the lowest part of the bottom land of catch basin 11 is provided with the second discharge outlet 14,
After long-time water storage, the second discharge outlet 14 can be opened, now, the deposit of rainwater and bottom land in catch basin 11 can be with
Rainwater to discharge from the second discharge outlet 14, to reach the purpose of cleaning catch basin 11.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, for further saving water resource, the water outlet for being communicated in resident family is provided with catch basin 11
Pipe 8 so that the rainwater of savings can also be used to rinse the secondary uses such as closestool in catch basin 11, effectively utilize rainwater resource, tool
There is the benefit of energy-conserving and environment-protective；Outlet pipe 8 is provided with interval between the opening in catch basin 11 and bottom land and set in opening
There is filter mantle 81, avoid the water in catch basin 11 being finished, while the water for also avoiding bottom land containing deposit enters outlet pipe
8。
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when drouth not rain, planting soil 4 lacks moisture, sets and fills in roof afforestation structure
Device 9 is irrigate, irrigation rig 9 includes water pump 91, is communicated in the water inlet pipe 92 of the bottom of catch basin 11 and is arranged in planting soil 4
Drainpipe 93, the osculums 931 of some discharges of supplying water are provided with drainpipe 93, and water pump 91 can extract the rain in catch basin 11
Water, rainwater is transported in planting soil 4 by drainpipe 93, and discharged by osculum 931 so that planting soil 4 is timely
Supplemented to moisture；The water inlet of water inlet pipe 91 is arranged to the lowest part of catch basin 11, when water is less in catch basin 11, water
Pump 91 can still be extracted into water, make full use of the water in catch basin 11.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of roof afforestation structure, including top offer the cultivation box of opening（1）, the cultivation box（1）Built with plantation
Soil（4）, it is characterized in that：The cultivation box（1）Opening be provided with sunshield（6）, the sunshield（6）On be provided with it is more
Individual the first perforation passed through for plant（61）, the sunshield（6）On be additionally provided with it is some for rain penetration second perforation
（62）, second perforation（62）In sunshield（6）Upper and lower end face on opening in being staggered.
2. a kind of roof afforestation structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The sunshield（6）Upper surface edge
Enclose and be provided with baffle plate（7）, the baffle plate（7）With sunshield（6）Between formed for the rainwater short time storage cavity volume.
3. a kind of roof afforestation structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The cultivation box（1）Built with filter plate
（5）, the planting soil（4）It is layed in sunshield（6）With filter plate（5）Between, the filter plate（5）With cultivation box（1）Bottom
Space is left to form catch basin（11）.
4. a kind of roof afforestation structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The planting soil（4）With filter plate（5）It
Between be equipped with some rubbles to form metalling（12）, the diameter of the rubble is more than filter plate（5）The aperture of upper filter opening.
5. a kind of roof afforestation structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The cultivation box（1）On lateral wall on
Enclose and be provided with some first discharge outlet（13）, each first discharge outlet（13）With planting soil（4）Connection is set.
6. a kind of roof afforestation structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The catch basin（11）Bottom land it is inclined
Set, the catch basin（11）The lowest part of bottom land is provided with the second discharge outlet（14）.
7. a kind of roof afforestation structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The catch basin（11）Inside it is provided with connection
In the outlet pipe of resident family（8）, the outlet pipe（8）In catch basin（11）Interval is provided between interior opening and bottom land and in opening
Filter mantle is provided with mouthful（81）.
8. a kind of roof afforestation structure according to any one of claim 3 to 7, it is characterized in that：The roof afforestation structure
Also include irrigation rig（9）, the irrigation rig（9）Including water pump（91）, be communicated in catch basin（11）The water inlet pipe of bottom
（92）Be arranged at planting soil（4）In drainpipe（93）, the drainpipe（93）On be provided with it is some supply water discharge rows
Water hole（931）.
9. a kind of roof afforestation structure according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：The water inlet pipe（92）Water inlet be located at
The catch basin（11）Lowest part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721305315.2U CN207201452U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of roof afforestation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721305315.2U CN207201452U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of roof afforestation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207201452U true CN207201452U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61820856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721305315.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207201452U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of roof afforestation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207201452U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111173206A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-19 | 上海徐汇规划建筑设计有限公司 | Green roof structure |
| CN111264227A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州林润建设有限公司 | Roof greening structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111364699A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 广东钜能建设有限公司 | Roof greening drainage structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111955216A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 宿迁市高速铁路建设发展有限公司 | Beautiful collection and caching device for landscape greening rainwater |
| CN112568020A (en) * | 2020-12-05 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市星中恒建筑工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving ecological building structure |
| CN112942490A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 无锡市市政设施基础建设有限公司 | Building roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system based on sponge city idea |
| CN113700227A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏铭城建筑设计院有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type roof greening structure |
| CN115104488A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-27 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Urban roof greening system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201721305315.2U patent/CN207201452U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111173206A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-19 | 上海徐汇规划建筑设计有限公司 | Green roof structure |
| CN111264227A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州林润建设有限公司 | Roof greening structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111364699A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 广东钜能建设有限公司 | Roof greening drainage structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111955216A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 宿迁市高速铁路建设发展有限公司 | Beautiful collection and caching device for landscape greening rainwater |
| CN112568020A (en) * | 2020-12-05 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市星中恒建筑工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving ecological building structure |
| CN112942490A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 无锡市市政设施基础建设有限公司 | Building roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system based on sponge city idea |
| CN112942490B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-01-11 | 无锡市市政设施基础建设有限公司 | Building roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system based on sponge city idea |
| CN113700227A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏铭城建筑设计院有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type roof greening structure |
| CN115104488A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-27 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Urban roof greening system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 518000 301, building 6, hongshufuyuan, No. 21, Guihua Road, Fubao community, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Yiyue Construction Group Co., Ltd Address before: 518000 Guangdong city in Shenzhen Province, Futian District Shennan Road, Che Kung Temple Tairan industrial district 210 west 6 floor 6H Patentee before: Shenzhen Yue Yue Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20201009 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |