CN207185133U - Self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine - Google Patents

Self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207185133U
CN207185133U CN201720915315.8U CN201720915315U CN207185133U CN 207185133 U CN207185133 U CN 207185133U CN 201720915315 U CN201720915315 U CN 201720915315U CN 207185133 U CN207185133 U CN 207185133U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
preserving case
desulfurated plaster
propelled
self
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Application number
CN201720915315.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵永敢
王淑娟
李彦
刘嘉
王婧
禚玉群
徐立珍
孙振涛
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Tsinghua Agriculture Co ltd
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TSINGHUA AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN201720915315.8U priority Critical patent/CN207185133U/en
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of self-propelled desulfurated plaster and spread fertilizer over the fields machine, the Rear frame being fixedly connected including front frame and with front frame, engine, controlling equipment and the central siphon for installing controlling equipment are provided with front frame, fertilizer preserving case is provided with Rear frame, capping is provided with the top of fertilizer preserving case, capping top is provided with controller;Some air blowers are provided with the side wall of fertilizer preserving case, rotary setting has cutter shaft on lower sides in fertilizer preserving case, it is axially disposed on cutter shaft to have screw feeder blade, adjustable vibration screen is removably installed in the side wall of the fertilizer preserving case below screw feeder blade, retractable baffle plate is provided with the bottom plate of fertilizer preserving case, the conveyer belt for transmitting broken good desulfurated plaster is provided with the Rear frame below fertilizer preserving case, group fertilizer is set to shed rod in the tail end of Rear frame, front frame bottom is provided with two front-wheels, and Rear frame bottom is provided with two trailing wheels.

Description

Self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of self-propelled desulfurated plaster and spread fertilizer over the fields machine, belong to farm machinery product technical field.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity contained by inside soil has influence on the normal life of crop Long, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, Wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.
It is one of important method for improveing salt-soda soil using soil conditioner.Desulfurated plaster is emerging alkaline land modifying agent One of, desulfurated plaster (English name flue gas desulfuration gypsum) be also known as flue gas desulfurization gypsum, sulphur gypsum or FGD gypsum, main component are calcium sulphate dihydrate CaSO4·2H2O, content >=93%.Desulfurated plaster has two in alkaline land improving Big feature:First, amount of application is larger, 3t/ mus are reached as high as according to saline and alkaline degree;Second, desulfurated plaster contains moisture, quality is glued Weight, easily bond blocking.At present, the soil conditioner such as desulfurated plaster is mainly that workload is very big using the method manually spread fertilizer over the fields, Mechanization Level is relatively low, not only time-consuming, it is important that spreads fertilizer over the fields uneven, causes improved effect to play slow, and can cause one Fixed waste of material.
The content of the invention
For problem present in background technology, the purpose of this utility model is that providing one kind spreads fertilizer over the fields uniform and efficiency high Self-propelled desulfurated plaster spread fertilizer over the fields machine.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:A kind of self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, its It is characterised by:The Rear frame being fixedly connected including front frame and with the front frame, fertilizer preserving case is provided with the Rear frame, institute State and capping is provided with the top of fertilizer preserving case, controller is provided with the top of the capping;It is provided with the side wall of the fertilizer preserving case Some air blowers, rotary setting has cutter shaft on the lower sides in the fertilizer preserving case, axially disposed on the cutter shaft to have Screw feeder blade, adjustable vibratory sieve is removably provided with the side wall of the fertilizer preserving case below the screw feeder blade Net, retractable baffle plate is provided with the bottom plate of the fertilizer preserving case, is set in the Rear frame below the fertilizer preserving case The conveyer belt for transmitting broken good desulfurated plaster is equipped with, the tail end of vehicle frame sets group fertilizer to shed rod in the rear.
Some synergist charging boxs are provided with the capping, connects and sets in the lower section of each synergist charging box There is synergist to spray mouth, the synergist sprays the lower end that mouth is arranged on the capping, mouth is sprayed in each described synergist One magnetic valve of upper installation, the controller electrically connect with the magnetic valve.
Track is provided with the bottom plate of the fertilizer preserving case, the baffle plate is two pieces, and the baffle plate passes through linear drive apparatus Slide on the track, the controller electrically connects with the linear drive apparatus.
Described group of fertilizer, which sheds rod, to be included built-in rotary shaft and is axially fixed to be arranged in the rotary shaft to be used to grind The gear type rib of caking is pressed, the surface of the gear type rib is provided with fine and close brush.
The capping includes being fixed on the fixed capping at the top of the fertilizer preserving case and is removably disposed in the fertilizer preserving case Top can cover the removable cover on the fertilizer preserving case top completely with the fixed closure contacts, and the controller is arranged on solid In fixed capping;The front frame bottom is provided with two front-wheels, and the Rear frame bottom is provided with two trailing wheels, in the front truck Engine, controlling equipment and the central siphon for installing the controlling equipment are provided with frame.
The bottom of the fertilizer preserving case is provided with the undercarriage for adjusting the fertilizer preserving case height.
The adjustable vibration screen is individual layer screen cloth, mesh diameter 1cm.
The multilayer screen cloth that the adjustable vibration screen is set for stacking.
Be provided with vibrating motor below the adjustable vibration screen, the vibrating motor output end with it is described adjustable Spring is provided between section vibration screen, the controller electrically connects with the vibrating motor.
The controller electrically connects with the motor of the conveyer belt, and the controller sheds the motor electricity of rod with described group of fertilizer Connection, the controller electrically connect with the motor of the cutter shaft.
For the utility model due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below:1st, under in the utility model fertilizer box Rotary setting has a cutter shaft in portion's side wall, and axial restraint is provided with screw feeder blade on cutter shaft, the fertilizer preserving case side wall below screw feeder blade On be provided with removably adjustable vibration screen, be provided with retractable baffle plate, the lower section of fertilizer preserving case on the bottom plate of fertilizer preserving case It is provided with and sheds rod with the fertilizer of dialling for being arranged on the tailstock for the conveyer belt for transmitting broken good desulfurated plaster, group fertilizer is shed rod rotation and set Put and shed after the afterbody of Rear frame further rolls desulfurated plaster, therefore, therefore the utility model can provide it is in small, broken bits uniformly Desulfurated plaster, overall process uniformly sheds desulfurated plaster into field without participating in manually.2nd, the utility model is storing up Some air blowers are provided with the side wall of fertilizer box, the wind of outside is blown into fertilizer preserving case by air blower, therefore the utility model can drop Water content in low desulfurated plaster is easy to the broken of follow-up desulfurated plaster.3rd, some synergy are provided with the utility model capping Agent charging box, synergist is provided with and communicated with below each synergist charging box and sprays mouth, synergist sprays mouth and is arranged on envelope Lid lower end, the magnetic valve that controller is sprayed with synergist on mouth are electrically connected, therefore controller can be controlled by controlling magnetic valve The discharge capacity of synergist, improve the functioning efficiency of desulfurated plaster.4th, the utility model group fertilizer, which sheds rod, includes built-in rotary shaft It is used for the gear type rib for rolling caking on the rotary shaft with being axially fixed to set, edge surface is provided with fine and close brush, therefore dials Fertilizer is shed rod and rotated, and can sweep the desulfurated plaster on conveyer belt and dish out.5th, the adjustable vibration screen of the utility model is Single or multiple lift, appropriate screen cloth is selected according to the dry and wet degree of desulfurated plaster during individual layer, set multiple stackings to set during multilayer The mesh states such as standard-sized sheet, half-open hemizygous, full conjunction, therefore the utility model is presented by the registration of adjustable screen in the screen cloth put A variety of evenly sized desulfurated plaster particles can be obtained.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the fertilizer preserving case structural representation that the utility model has undercarriage;
Fig. 3 is A in Fig. 2 to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model group fertilizer sheds rod Structure of cross section schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model includes front frame 1 and the Rear frame 2 being fixedly connected with front frame 1, in front truck Engine, controlling equipment and the central siphon for installing controlling equipment are provided with frame 1, fertilizer preserving case 3 is provided with Rear frame 2, is stored up The top of fertilizer box 3 is provided with capping 4, and the top of capping 4 is provided with controller 5.Some air blast are provided with the side wall of fertilizer preserving case 3 Machine 6, air blower 6 is used to the wind of outside being introduced into fertilizer preserving case 3, so as to reduce the water content of the desulfurated plaster in fertilizer preserving case 3, In use, it can be selected to open the quantity of air blower 6 according to the dry and wet degree of desulfurated plaster.On lower sides in fertilizer preserving case 3 Rotary setting has cutter shaft 7, axially disposed on cutter shaft 7 to have screw feeder blade 8, in the fertilizer preserving case 3 below screw feeder blade 8 Adjustable vibration screen 9 is removably provided with side wall, retractable baffle plate 10 is provided with the bottom plate of fertilizer preserving case 3, in place In being provided with the conveyer belt 11 for transmitting broken good desulfurated plaster in the Rear frame 2 of the lower section of fertilizer preserving case 3, in the tail of Rear frame 2 End sets group fertilizer to shed rod 12, dials fertilizer and sheds rod 12 for being shed after further desulfurated plaster is rolled.Install the bottom of front frame 1 There are two front-wheels, the bottom of Rear frame 2 is provided with two trailing wheels.
In above-described embodiment, some synergist charging boxs 13 are provided with capping 4, under each synergist charging box 13 Side is provided with and communicated with synergist and sprays mouth 14, and synergist sprays the lower end that mouth 14 is arranged on capping 4, sprayed in each synergist One magnetic valve (not shown) is installed on mouthfuls 14, controller 5 electrically connects with each magnetic valve, controller 5 by magnetic valve come The discharge capacity of synergist is controlled, synergist is used for the dissolved efficiency for improving desulfurated plaster, improves the functioning efficiency of desulfurated plaster.Enter One step, synergist includes humic acid, citric acid and ferrous sulfate.
In above-described embodiment, track is provided with the bottom plate of fertilizer preserving case 3, baffle plate 10 is two pieces, and baffle plate 10 is driven by straight line Dynamic device slides in orbit, and controller 5 electrically connects with linear drive apparatus, and controller goes out two baffle plates 10 according to calculation of fertilization amount Interval, then controller 5 interval between two baffle plates 10 is controlled by linear drive apparatus, so as to control in the unit interval The amount of desulfurated plaster on feed belt.
In above-described embodiment, controller 5 electrically connects with the motor of conveyer belt 11, and controller 5 calculates and controls conveyer belt 11 The speed of service;The motor that controller 5 sheds rod 12 with dialling fertilizer electrically connects, and calculates and controls group fertilizer to shed the rotating speed of rod 12 and is controlled with this The unit area amount of shedding processed;Controller 5 electrically connects the rotating speed of control cutter shaft 7 with the motor of cutter shaft 7.
In above-described embodiment, dialling fertile rod 12 of shedding includes built-in rotary shaft 15 and is axially fixed to be arranged on rotary shaft 15 The upper gear type rib 16 for being used to roll caking, the surface of gear type rib 16 are provided with fine and close brush 17, and group fertilizer is shed rod 12 and rotated Get up, the desulfurated plaster on conveyer belt 11 is swept and dished out.
In above-described embodiment, controlling equipment includes steering wheel, igniting and brake system.
In above-described embodiment, capping 4 includes the fixed capping for being fixed on the top of fertilizer preserving case 3 and is removably disposed in storage fertilizer The top of case 3 can cover the removable cover on the top of fertilizer preserving case 3 completely with fixed closure contacts, and controller 5 is arranged on fixed capping On, removable cover is used for being put into desulfurated plaster.
In above-described embodiment, the bottom of fertilizer preserving case 3 is provided with undercarriage 18, and fertilizer preserving case 3 adjusts height by undercarriage 18 Degree.
In above-described embodiment, it can adjust vibration screen and be individual layer screen cloth or stack the multilayer screen cloth set.During individual layer, mainly It is to adjust the size of the desulfurated plaster particle of filtration by changing the screen cloth of different size;By between adjustable screen during multilayer Registration, the mesh states such as standard-sized sheet, half-open hemizygous, full conjunction are presented to adjust the size of the desulfurated plaster particle of filtration.Further Ground, the mesh diameter that individual layer can adjust vibration screen 9 is 1cm.Vibrating motor is provided with below adjustable vibration screen, is being vibrated Spring is provided between the output end of motor and adjustable vibration screen, controller electrically connects with vibrating motor, and controller 5 calculates Go out the vibration frequency and amplitude of adjustable vibration screen 9, controller 5 adjusts vibration screen 9 by the vibration of vibrating motor Vibration frequency and amplitude.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Baffle plate 10 on the bottom plate of fertilizer preserving case 3 is closed by controller 5, desulfurated plaster is added in fertilizer preserving case 3, controller 5 Control cutter shaft 7 rotates, and the screw feeder blade 8 on cutter shaft 7, which rotates, smashes desulfurated plaster, and controller 5 controls synergist to spray mouth 14 Synergist is applied into fertilizer preserving case 3 to improve the dissolved efficiency of desulfurated plaster, determines to beat according to the humidity situation of desulfurated plaster The quantity of air blower 6 is opened, accelerates to remove the moisture in desulfurated plaster.Controlling equipment opens engine and provides power to spread fertilizer over the fields machine, According to soil salt alkalescence, controller 5 calculates the suitable number of mesh, and selects the screen cloth of appropriate size to enter according to result of calculation Row installation, or multilayer screen cloth is stacked to set the opening degree of sieve mesh is controlled by controller 5 to adjust width of mesh, control Device 5 processed can adjust vibration screen 9 and vibrate.Baffle plate 10 is opened, the desulfurated plaster pulverized is fallen on conveyer belt 11, and controller 5 is controlled Belt transfer rate processed regulates and controls the desulfurated plaster unit area amount of shedding with the fertile rotating speed for shedding rod 12 is dialled.
The utility model is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, set location and its connection of each part are all can It is all that individual part is carried out according to the utility model principle on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model with what is be varied from Improvement and equivalents, should not exclude outside the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:It is fixedly connected including front frame and with the front frame Rear frame, fertilizer preserving case is provided with the Rear frame, capping is provided with the top of the fertilizer preserving case, is provided with the top of the capping Controller;Some air blowers are provided with the side wall of the fertilizer preserving case, rotates and sets on the lower sides in the fertilizer preserving case Cutter shaft is equipped with, it is axially disposed on the cutter shaft to have screw feeder blade, in the fertilizer preserving case below the screw feeder blade Side wall on be removably provided with adjustable vibration screen, retractable baffle plate is provided with the bottom plate of the fertilizer preserving case, The conveyer belt for transmitting broken good desulfurated plaster is provided with the Rear frame below the fertilizer preserving case, in the rear The tail end of vehicle frame sets group fertilizer to shed rod.
2. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:Some increasings are provided with the capping Agent charging box is imitated, being provided with and communicated with synergist below each synergist charging box sprays mouth, and the synergist sprays Mouthful be arranged on the lower end of the capping, one magnetic valve of installation sprayed on mouth in each described synergist, the controller with The magnetic valve electrical connection.
3. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:Set on the bottom plate of the fertilizer preserving case There is track, the baffle plate is two pieces, and the baffle plate is slided on the track by linear drive apparatus, the controller and institute State linear drive apparatus electrical connection.
4. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:Described group of fertilizer sheds rod including built-in Rotary shaft and being axially fixed be arranged on the gear type rib for being used to roll caking in the rotary shaft, the gear type rib Surface is provided with fine and close brush.
5. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:The capping is described including being fixed on Fixing capping and being removably disposed at the top of the fertilizer preserving case at the top of fertilizer preserving case can be covered completely with the fixed closure contacts The removable cover on fertilizer preserving case top is stated in residence, and the controller is arranged in fixed capping;The front frame bottom is provided with Two front-wheels, the Rear frame bottom are provided with two trailing wheels, engine, controlling equipment and use are provided with the front frame In the central siphon for installing the controlling equipment.
6. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the fertilizer preserving case is provided with For adjusting the undercarriage of the fertilizer preserving case height.
7. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:The adjustable vibration screen is single Layer screen cloth, mesh diameter 1cm.
8. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:The adjustable vibration screen is heap The folded multilayer screen cloth set.
9. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:Below the adjustable vibration screen Vibrating motor is provided with, spring is provided between the output end of the vibrating motor and the adjustable vibration screen, it is described Controller electrically connects with the vibrating motor.
10. self-propelled desulfurated plaster as claimed in claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, it is characterised in that:The controller and the transmission The motor electrical connection of band, the motor that the controller sheds rod with described group of fertilizer electrically connect, the controller and the cutter shaft Motor electrically connects.
CN201720915315.8U 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine Active CN207185133U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720915315.8U CN207185133U (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720915315.8U CN207185133U (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278403A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-24 清华大学 A kind of self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278403A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-24 清华大学 A kind of self-propelled desulfurated plaster spreads fertilizer over the fields machine

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220112

Address after: Room 1201, block B, Chuangxin building, No. 1 yard, Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100084

Patentee after: TSINGHUA AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100084, Haidian District, 100084 mailbox, 82 boxes, Tsinghua University patent office, Beijing

Patentee before: TSINGHUA University

Patentee before: TSINGHUA AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Self propelled desulfurization gypsum spreader

Effective date of registration: 20220408

Granted publication date: 20180406

Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Beijing Zhongguancun branch

Pledgor: TSINGHUA AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022990000197

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20220427

Granted publication date: 20180406

Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Beijing Zhongguancun branch

Pledgor: TSINGHUA AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022990000197

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Self propelled desulfurization gypsum spreader

Effective date of registration: 20220428

Granted publication date: 20180406

Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Beijing Zhongguancun branch

Pledgor: TSINGHUA AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022110000103