CN207179873U - A kind of high-efficiency solar is without electricity heating and VMC - Google Patents

Abstract

Include present patent application provides a kind of high-efficiency solar without electricity heating and VMC, the system：Air cleaner, air-intake device, solar photovoltaic electrification component, main frame, heater, air outlet and ventilation shaft.Wherein, the air-intake device of the system includes air inlet and air blower, outdoor ozone is sucked the heating system by air blower after air cleaner filters, the power resources of air blower are receiving electric power caused by sunshine in solar photovoltaic electrification component, and connection can also be controlled by cubicle switch or disconnects external electric power.The air being inhaled into is by the heater conduit in main frame, the ventilation shaft optimized by present patent application, and heater is absorbed to the heat stored after sunlight and brings indoor or another heating system module into through air outlet, realizes heating and VMC dual-use function.The system simple and ingenious structure, roof can be laid in, can also outside hang over and heating and conveying fresh air are realized on wall.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency solar is without electricity heating and VMC

Technical field

Present patent application is related to a kind of high-efficiency solar without electricity heating and VMC, more particularly to a kind of low-carbon environment-friendly Energy-saving distributed heating and VMC product.

Background technology

In the last few years, urbanization degree in China's was improved constantly, and heating demands are continuously increased.Original centralized coal-burning boiler Because Heat transmission loss is big, coverage rate is more and more extensive by territory restriction, and influence of the distributing fire coal to air quality for heating, Therefore centralized coal-burning boiler heating suspends and substituted in China.

In recent years, haze problem has been the air pollution that the old children in the whole nation from the leadership to the masses all knows and extremely feared, and perplexs state The major issue of people's health problem.Since 2015, management of the country to haze continues to increase, from industrial highly energy-consuming, high pollution The Concetrated control of enterprise and the intensive severe regulation of appearance control discharge from source, gradually extend to the heating of ordinarily resident family In mode.Since the second half year in 2016, carried forward vigorously with the heat supply improvement project of " coal changes electricity, and coal changes gas ", the whole nation to be saved City is appealed and cleaning of advocating heats and obtains the support energetically of national governments at all levels.At present, a variety of cleaning heating have been emerged in large numbers in the whole nation Technology and product, such as air-source, water source, Di Yuan, source of sewage, middle water source heat pump techniques, biomass boiler, gas fired-boiler, electricity The heating system that one or more combinations of sources of heat such as energy storage boiler, waste heat recovery use, make great efforts to improve the efficiency ratio of heating, and Make every effort to minimum discharge and energy resource consumption.

The civil construction thing in China, typically based on multilayer centralization cell and loose rural area.Done in addition plus government The buildings such as public building, school, commercial mansion are stood in great numbers to be concentrated very much relatively in down town, the demand of heating, in fact any Single heating system is difficult to solve all needs of problems.

Such as air source heat pump technology, although can freeze and heat, larger place is needed to put heat pump and pipeline, and Power consumption is big, and later maintenance difficulty is larger, so being restricted by certain environment and user group.The heat pumps such as ground source, water source Technology is obvious by resource and territory restriction, does not possess widely used basis.In addition, " the coal of current urban pilot Change gas, coal changes electricity " engineering, the laying very time and effort consuming of natural gas line, cost is high and dangerous big, and China is natural Gas importer, natural gas heating is unsustainable on long terms, and greenhouse gas emission is not reduced, and has multiple hidden danger.Coal Change electrical engineering, in rural area and urban area by resistance.Because the family of most of China still belongs to typically take in Family, the electricity charge of annual heating consumption are a no small spendings, and general family also can not accept.

Solar energy is universally acknowledged clean reproducible energy, and be an advantage over wind energy, biomass energy and other can be again The raw energy, international and domestic photovoltaic industry develops on an unprecedented scale for over ten years nearest, has had been switched on the new of Solar use Epoch.

The planning of country 13 clearly proposes, encourages development photovoltaic distributed power generation and cleaning heating.Last year Start, country advocates photovoltaic poverty alleviation, and drives local subsidy, promotes the distributed development of photovoltaic and technology to a certain extent Progress.This year, country clearly propose the heating of the regenerative resource such as general orientation, solar energy and the multiple technologies phase of cleaning heating With reference to.

And domestic existing solar heating is mainly solar water heater hot water supply, absorbed too by modes such as vacuum tubes The heat of positive energy is transported to indoor carry out hot water supply by the cool water heating in storage tank, and by water heater.But also it is not to supply Warm, the hot water amount needed for hot duct is very big, and constantly to circulate.And it is difficult to carry out big in general skyscraper The seepy question, vacuum pipe explosion problem etc. that amount continues water storage, also solar water heater frequently occurs, and it is inconvenient to safeguard, makes Use short life.

The heating in most domestic area is all to lean on highly energy-consuming high pollution to maintain, and environmental protection policy is constantly put into effect national Under strength constrains, the cleaning transformation of heating has begun to.

The content of the invention

To solve, the floor space in existing heating system is big, power consumption is high, needs the media such as water and only room air The deficiencies of circulation, the utility model proposes a kind of high-efficiency solar without electricity heating and VMC, by the sun of cleanliness without any pollution Electric energy and heat energy can be converted into simultaneously, the electric energy caused by solar energy drives heat energy to be transported to target area through air outlet, reaches To heating and the double effectses of fresh air.

Technical scheme is as follows used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of high-efficiency solar without electricity heating and VMC, including main frame, air-intake device, air cleaner, solar photovoltaic electrification component, heater, air outlet and logical Wind pipeline, further comprises ultra-clear glasses, and described ultra-clear glasses are that high printing opacity individual layer or double layer glass, thickness exist More than 1.5mm.The air cleaner and main frame form sealing structure with by visible micronic dust and the Dominant particle thing in air Filter off and remove.The air outlet is diameter several centimeters or the circular ports of several tens cm, above connects the end of heater ventilation shaft, Outlet can connect thermal insulation wind pipe and enter the air inlet of next heating and VMC unit or be directly accessed interior.It is described too Electric energy caused by positive energy photovoltaic electrification component can supply air-intake device.Air-intake device has an air intake in main box dorsal part Mouthful, and DC blower is equipped with the center of air inlet, so as to which outdoor air is sucked into the system.DC blasting equipment There is power positive cathode, and be connected with a biswitch that can be controlled indoors.The biswitch of the DC blower connects two Power supply, one is solar photovoltaic electrification component that system carries, another access power network or accumulation power supply.The DC blasting Machine increases a small-sized inversion fairing in the case where accessing power network, it is necessary between power network and DC blower.Ventilation Pipeline is located at heater body, is set along on the length direction of heater, and the quantity of pipeline can be one or more, adopt Designed with U-shaped or inverted U.The quantity of the ventilation shaft is odd number, and first ventilation shaft top is connected with air inlet, most The end of the latter ventilation shaft is connected that (as shown in figure 3, air inlet is located at the bottom of heater, air outlet is located at air outlet The top of heater).When the quantity of the ventilation shaft is even number, air outlet and air inlet are located under heater simultaneously Portion.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are the double item functions that can really realize cleaning heating and conveying fresh air, and Specious, heating system can be concatenated mutually, modularization, form more powerful heating and air-supply effect, non-maintaining, can be answered Used in industrial circle.And interior does not need hot duct, rural area, outlying mountain area all can be used, and install and use very safe, side Just.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1,2,3 be respectively front view, side view and rearview of the high-efficiency solar without electricity heating and VMC.Wherein It is labeled with ultra-clear glasses 1 (Fig. 1) in Fig. 1, solar photovoltaic electrification component 4 (Fig. 1), main frame 5 (Fig. 1), heater 6 (Fig. 1), Air cleaner 2 (Fig. 3), air-intake device 3 (Fig. 3), air outlet 7 (Fig. 3), ventilation shaft 8 (Fig. 3) are labeled with Fig. 3.

Embodiment

Heated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with a kind of high efficiency solar that specific embodiment is provided present patent application without electricity It is described in detail with VMC.Illustrate herein simultaneously, in order that embodiment is more detailed, the following examples are Most preferably, preferred embodiment, other alternatives can be also used for some known technologies those skilled in the art and are implemented； And accompanying drawing part is merely to more specifically describe embodiment, and be not intended as and present patent application is specifically limited.

Present patent application is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Present patent application is related to a kind of high-efficiency solar and supplied without electricity Warm VMC, the system include：Main frame, air-intake device, air cleaner, solar photovoltaic electrification component, heater, Air outlet and Duct design.The air cleaner forms sealing structure with by the visible micronic dust in air and mainly with main frame Particulate matter, which filters off, to be removed, and makes the air cleaning into the system.

In one embodiment, the high efficiency solar is without electricity heating and VMC, the including (figure of air cleaner 2 3), air-intake device 3 (Fig. 3), solar photovoltaic electrification component 4 (Fig. 1), main frame 5 (Fig. 1), heater 6 (Fig. 1), air outlet 7 (Fig. 3), ventilation shaft 8 (Fig. 3).

In a preferred embodiment, the air-intake device has an air inlet in main box dorsal part, and in air inlet Center is equipped with DC blower, so as to which outdoor air is sucked into the system；The DC blower has power supply positive and negative Pole, and be connected with a biswitch that can be controlled indoors；The biswitch of the DC blower connects two power supplys, and one is The solar photovoltaic electrification component that system carries, another access power network or accumulation power supply；When the DC blower accesses electricity , it is necessary to increase a small-sized inversion fairing between power network and DC blower during net.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the air-intake device is that have a circular air inlet in position shown in Fig. 3, And DC blower is equipped with the center of air inlet, outdoor air is sucked by the system by air blower, air enters Pass through air cleaner first before the system.The power positive cathode of DC blower and a biswitch that can be controlled indoors It is connected, biswitch connects two power supplys, and one is solar photovoltaic electrification component that system carries, another access power network or storage Can power supply.In the case where accessing power network, to increase a small-sized inversion fairing between power network and DC blower.

In a further advantageous embodiment, electric energy can supply air intake caused by described solar photovoltaic electrification component Device；Described solar photovoltaic electrification component is to lie prostrate battery by monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, non-crystalline silicon or compound semiconductor light Deng one or more combination into the TRT that luminous energy is changed into electric energy by photovoltaic effect, wherein described compound Semiconductor photovoltaic cells preferably include cadmium telluride, GaAs, CIGS.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the main frame is carrying air cleaner and solar photovoltaic electrification component Primary structure, and be provided simultaneously with weatherability, the features such as waterproof fireproofing, edge can be facilitated the mode such as to fix and mount be by this System is stable to be arranged on external wall and being laid on roof.The main frame is aluminum alloy material or insulating plastic pipe, answered Condensation material.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the ventilation shaft is located at heater body, and along the length side of heater Set up, the quantity of pipeline can be one or more, be designed using U-shaped or inverted U；When described ventilation shaft When quantity is odd number, first ventilation shaft top is connected with air inlet, and end and the air outlet of last ventilation shaft connect Connect；In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet is located at the bottom of heater, and air outlet is located at the top of heater；When When the quantity of described ventilation shaft is even number, air outlet and air inlet are arranged at same one end of ventilation shaft, can all be plus The top of hot device, can also all be the bottom of heater.Meanwhile the heater can carry out heat collection using solar energy, and The air for flowing through inner passage can be transferred heat to.The solar thermal collector can expire according to different internal structure designs The different heating demands of foot and fresh air demand.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the air outlet is diameter several centimeters or the circular ports of several tens cm, above connects The end of heater ventilation shaft, outlet can connect thermal insulation wind pipe enter it is next heating and VMC unit air inlet or It is directly accessed interior.The material of the air outlet is aluminium alloy, insulating plastic pipe or composite.

In another embodiment, a kind of described high-efficiency solar further comprises surpassing without electricity heating and VMC White glass 1 (shown in Fig. 1), the ultra-clear glasses are high transparent glass, can pass through sunshine to greatest extent, it is ensured that solar energy Photovoltaic electrification component and heater efficiency maximize, the thickness of ultra-clear glasses 1.0mm and more than.In a preferred embodiment In, described ultra-clear glasses are high printing opacity single-glass or double layer glass, and thickness is in more than 1.5mm.

The high-efficiency solar of present patent application can be laid in roof, can also use wall hanging without electricity heating and VMC The function of heating and conveying fresh air is realized on formula wall installed outdoors, it is not necessary to which water etc. consumes medium, without worry haze My god.The application structure of patent is simply ingenious, and easy for installation flexible, service life was up to 20 years, without any use under the conditions of fine day Cost, it is only necessary to sunlight and air.The system is suitable for the multipurpose fields such as resident's heating, fresh air and industrial stoving.

A kind of above-mentioned high efficiency solar can not only really realize that cleaning supplies without electricity heating and the implementation of VMC Double item functions of warm and free conveying fresh air, and reach without electricity heating and without operating cost (non-maintaining), realize that air is big Circulation, pure and fresh warm air is sent into interior, interior does not need hot water pipeline and building structure transformation, rural area, outlying mountain area It all can be used, install and use very conveniently, safely, wall-mounted, specious, heating system can be concatenated mutually, modularization, shape Into more powerful heating and air-supply effect, service life was also applicable in industrial circle up to 20 years.

Finally it should be noted that above example is only describing technical scheme rather than to this technology method Limited, the present invention can above extend to other modifications, change, application and embodiment, and it is taken as that institute in application There are such modification, change, application, embodiment all in the range of the spirit or teaching of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of high-efficiency solar includes without electricity heating and VMC, the system：Main frame, air-intake device, air cleaner, Solar photovoltaic electrification component, heater, air outlet and ventilation shaft, it is characterised in that：The air cleaner and main frame Sealing structure is formed to remove so that visible micronic dust and the Dominant particle thing in air to be filtered off.

2. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 1 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：The air intake Device has an air inlet in main box dorsal part, and is equipped with DC blower in the center of air inlet, so as to by outdoor Air sucks the system.

3. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 2 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：The direct current Air blower has power positive cathode, and is connected with a biswitch that can be controlled indoors.

4. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 3 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：The direct current The biswitch of air blower connects two power supplys, and one is solar photovoltaic electrification component that system carries, another access power network Or accumulation power supply.

5. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 4 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：The direct current Air blower increases a small-sized inversion fairing in the case where accessing power network, it is necessary between power network and DC blower.

6. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 1 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：It is described too Electric energy caused by positive energy photovoltaic electrification component can supply air-intake device.

7. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 1 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：The ventilation Pipeline is located at heater body, is set along on the length direction of heater, and the quantity of pipeline can be one or more, adopt Designed with U-shaped or inverted U.

8. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 7 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：The ventilation The quantity of pipeline is odd number, and first ventilation shaft top is connected with air inlet, the end of last ventilation shaft and air-out Mouth connection.

9. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 8 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：The air intake Mouth is located at the bottom of heater, and air outlet is located at the top of heater.

10. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 7 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：It is described logical The quantity of wind pipeline is even number, and air outlet and air inlet are simultaneously positioned at the bottom of heater.

11. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 1 is without electricity heating and VMC, it is characterised in that：It is described go out Air port is diameter several centimeters or the circular ports of several tens cm, above connects the end of heater ventilation shaft, outlet can connect insulation Airduct enters the air inlet of next heating and VMC unit or is directly accessed interior.

12. a kind of high-efficiency solar according to claim 1 further comprises ultrawhite glass without electricity heating and VMC Glass, described ultra-clear glasses are high printing opacity individual layer or double layer glass, and thickness is in more than 1.5mm.