CN207153158U - A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction - Google Patents
A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207153158U CN207153158U CN201721083443.7U CN201721083443U CN207153158U CN 207153158 U CN207153158 U CN 207153158U CN 201721083443 U CN201721083443 U CN 201721083443U CN 207153158 U CN207153158 U CN 207153158U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- retort
- hopper
- conveyer belt
- pipeline
- discharging device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction, including first conveyer belt, the first hopper, pulverizer, liquid tank, retort, motor, agitating shaft, agitator, drainage trap, the second hopper, the second conveyer belt, heating chamber, the 3rd hopper, first hopper is connected by the first pipeline with retort；The liquid tank is connected by second pipe with retort；The retort top is provided with top cover, and top cover is provided with first charging aperture, second charging aperture, motor, safety valve, pressure gauge, heating rod, observation panel, the motor and stirring axis connection；The retort is connected by the 3rd pipeline with the second hopper, and the 3rd pipeline is provided with drainage trap；Second hopper is arranged right below the second conveyer belt, and second conveyer belt is provided with heating chamber, and second conveyer belt is arranged right below the 3rd hopper.This extraction element is lightly portable, is easy to dismount, and easy cleaning and maintenance, improves chitin extraction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of chitin process equipment, the automatic feed/discharge dress of especially a kind of chitin extraction
Put.
Background technology
The annual production of chitin there are about 1010-1011Ton, is present in nature next in number only to cellulose, nitrogen content
The biopolymerization polysaccharide of protein is only second to, is a kind of renewable resource synthesized by the organism largely to live.Chitin is one
Backing material in a little plants and marine organisms body, and insect cuticle, fungal cell wall, main group of yeast and green alga
Into composition in the cell membrane of fungi, chitin is connected with other polysaccharide, is then combined into egg with protein in animal body
White glycan.Chitin in these organisms can not only protect body to resist external impacts, while can also absorb high-energy radiation.
Chitin is a kind of biopolymer of like fibrous element, not soluble in water, diluted acid, diluted alkaline and common organic solvents,
Its chemical property is stable, and not only possessing certain intensity also has Biodegradable, can be decomposed by the lysozyme in organism.
In addition, chitin compatibility is good, it is nontoxic.
Traditional chitin extraction element is nearly all manual operation, and from product is dosed into out, such a extracting mode works
Amount is big, and labor intensity is big, and it is low to launch efficiency；And contamination phenomenon in launch process easily be present, it is impossible to ensure production quality.
Utility model content
In order to overcome, workload is big in chitin extraction process in the prior art, and labor intensity is big, launches that efficiency is low, easy dirt
The defects of dye, the utility model provide a kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction, using the first conveyer belt by reaction material
The first hopper is sent into, then the product prepared is output to the 3rd hopper by the second conveyer belt, so as to the automatic of chitin
Change extraction.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of automatic feed/discharge of chitin extraction
Device, including first conveyer belt, the first hopper, pulverizer, liquid tank, retort, motor, agitating shaft, agitator, drainage trap,
Second hopper, the second conveyer belt, heating chamber, the 3rd hopper, the first hopper bottom are provided with pulverizer, and the pulverizer leads to
Cross the first pipeline to be connected with retort, the crushing motor spindle is provided with the first emptying ball valve, and first pipeline is provided with first and adjusted
Save valve, first flowmeter；The liquid tank is connected by second pipe with retort, and the second pipe is provided with the second regulation
Valve, second flowmeter, the liquid pot bottom are provided with the second emptying ball valve；The retort upper opening, in the retort
Portion is provided with top cover, and top cover is provided with first charging aperture, second charging aperture, motor, safety valve, pressure gauge, heating rod, observation panel,
The motor is installed with agitator with stirring axis connection above the agitating shaft；The reaction pot bottom is provided with liquid outlet, the 3rd
Emptying ball valve, the 3rd pipeline that the retort is connected by the 3rd emptying ball valve are connected with the second hopper, the 3rd pipeline
Provided with the 3rd regulating valve, the 3rd flowmeter, the 3rd pipeline is provided with drainage trap；Second hopper is arranged right below second
Conveyer belt, second conveyer belt are provided with heating chamber, and second conveyer belt is arranged right below the 3rd hopper.
A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of above-mentioned chitin extraction, the conveyer belt top be located at the first hopper just on
Side.
A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of above-mentioned chitin extraction, the retort tank skin are round and smooth arcuation, tank skin
The material used is stainless steel.
A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of above-mentioned chitin extraction, agitator is installed with the agitating shaft, it is described to stir
It is gear-like to mix device, and the agitator is equidistantly positioned 2 along agitating shaft.
A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of above-mentioned chitin extraction, the pressure gauge connect located at safety valve with retort
Pipeline on.
A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of above-mentioned chitin extraction, the heating rod are fixedly arranged in retort, heating rod
One end is welded on top cover, and the other end is stretched into retort.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the utility model chitin automatic extracting device will be anti-using the first conveyer belt
It should expect to be sent into the first hopper, then the product prepared is output to the 3rd hopper by the second conveyer belt, so as to chitin
Automation extraction, effectively eliminates in chitin extraction process that workload is big, and labor intensity is big, launches that efficiency is low, easy pollution
The defects of.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of retort top view.
1. first conveyer belt in figure, 2. first hoppers, 21. pulverizers, 22. first emptying ball valves, 23. first flowmeters,
24. the first pipeline, 25. first regulating valves, 2. liquid tanks, 31. second emptying ball valves, 32. second pipes, 33. second regulating valves,
34. second flowmeter, 4. motors, 41. agitating shafts, 42. agitators, 43. the 3rd emptying ball valves, 44. the 3rd regulating valves, 45.
Three flowmeters, 46. drainage traps, 47. the 3rd pipelines, 48. liquid outlets, 9. retort, 5. top covers, 51. first charging apertures, 52.
Two charging apertures, 53. safety valves, 54. pressure gauges, 55. heating rods, 56. observation panels, 6. second hoppers, 7. second conveyer belts, 71.
Pulley, 72. heating chambers, 8. the 3rd hoppers.
Embodiment
【Embodiment 1】
A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction, including first conveyer belt 1, the first hopper 2, pulverizer 21, liquid
Body tank 3, retort 9, motor 4, agitating shaft 41, agitator 42, drainage trap 46, the second hopper 6, the second conveyer belt 7, heating chamber
72nd, the 3rd hopper 8, the bottom of the first hopper 2 are provided with pulverizer 21, and the pulverizer 21 passes through the first pipeline 24 and retort
9 connections, the bottom of pulverizer 21 are provided with the first emptying ball valve 22, and first pipeline 24 is provided with the first regulating valve 25, first
Flowmeter 23；The liquid tank 3 is connected by second pipe 32 with retort 9, and the second pipe 32 is provided with the second regulating valve
33rd, second flowmeter 34, the bottom of liquid tank 3 are provided with the second emptying ball valve 31；The upper opening of retort 9, it is described anti-
The top of tank 9 is answered to be provided with top cover 5, top cover 5 is provided with first charging aperture 51, second charging aperture 52, motor 4, safety valve 53, pressure gauge
54th, heating rod 55, observation panel 56, the motor 4 are connected with agitating shaft 41, and the agitating shaft 41 is installed with agitator 42 above；
The bottom of retort 9 is provided with liquid outlet 48, the 3rd emptying ball valve 43, and the retort 9 is connected by the 3rd emptying ball valve 43
The 3rd pipeline 47 be connected with the second hopper 6, the 3rd pipeline 47 be provided with the 3rd regulating valve 44, the 3rd flowmeter 45, it is described
3rd pipeline 47 is provided with drainage trap 46；Second hopper 6 is arranged right below the second conveyer belt 7, and second conveyer belt 7 is set
There is heating chamber 72, second conveyer belt 7 is arranged right below the 3rd hopper 8.
On top cover 5, pressure gauge 54 connects located at safety valve 53 with retort 9 for the pressure gauge 54 and safety valve 53
Pipeline on.Pressure gauge 54 is used to monitor the pressure in retort 9.Safety valve 53 is used for the pressure protection of retort 9.Work as reaction
When the gas pressure of tank 9 exceedes the numerical value of setting, then safety valve 53 can automatically open up pressure release.By setting pressure gauge 54 and safety
Valve 53, it can ensure that retort 9 maintains the air pressure in tank to maintain safe scope during the course of the reaction.
The heating rod 55 is fixed in retort 9.One end of heating rod 55 is welded on top cover 5, heating rod 55
The other end is stretched into retort 9.Heating rod 55 can be directly welded on top cover 5.Can also in retort 9 weld heating rod
Sleeve, then it is connected through a screw thread between heating rod 55 and heating rod sleeve.Between heating rod 55 and heating rod sleeve, Ke Yitong
Enter conduction oil, the preferable gas of thermal conductivity can also be passed through.
It is installed with agitator 42 on the agitating shaft 41, the agitator 42 is gear-like, and the agitator 42 is along stirring
Axle 41 is equidistantly positioned 2.The agitator 42 can also be according to how much optionally flexible settings of material in retort 9.
Second conveyer belt 7 is provided with heating chamber 72, can heat reasonable time according to the different humidity of material.
3rd pipeline 47 is extended to inside the second hopper, the 3rd hopper 8 be located at the second conveyer belt 7 just under
Side.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model explanation for example.The affiliated technology of the utility model
The various modifications or supplement or the similar side of use that the technical staff in field can make to described specific embodiment
Formula substitutes, but without departing from the utility model or surmounts scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction, including first conveyer belt (1), the first hopper (2), pulverizer
(21), liquid tank (3), retort (9), motor (4), agitating shaft (41), agitator (42), drainage trap (46), the second hopper
(6), the second conveyer belt (7), heating chamber (72), the 3rd hopper (8), the first hopper (2) bottom are provided with pulverizer (21), institute
State pulverizer (21) to be connected with retort (9) by the first pipeline (24), pulverizer (21) bottom is provided with the first blowing ball
Valve (22), first pipeline (24) are provided with the first regulating valve (25), first flowmeter (23)；The liquid tank (3) passes through
Two pipelines (32) are connected with retort (9), and the second pipe (32) is provided with the second regulating valve (33), second flowmeter (34),
Liquid tank (3) bottom is provided with the second emptying ball valve (31)；Retort (9) upper opening, retort (9) top
Provided with top cover (5), top cover (5) is provided with first charging aperture (51), second charging aperture (52), motor (4), safety valve (53), pressure
Power table (54), heating rod (55), observation panel (56), the motor (4) are connected with agitating shaft (41), and the agitating shaft (41) is above
It is installed with agitator (42)；Retort (9) bottom is provided with liquid outlet (48), the 3rd emptying ball valve (43), the retort
(9) the 3rd pipeline (47) connected by the 3rd emptying ball valve (43) is connected with the second hopper (6), and the 3rd pipeline (47) sets
There are the 3rd regulating valve (44), the 3rd flowmeter (45), the 3rd pipeline (47) is provided with drainage trap (46)；Second hopper
(6) the second conveyer belt (7) is arranged right below, second conveyer belt (7) is provided with heating chamber (72), second conveyer belt (7)
Be arranged right below the 3rd hopper (8).
A kind of 2. automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt
(1) top is located at the surface of the first hopper (2).
A kind of 3. automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the retort
(9) tank skin is round and smooth arcuation, and the material that tank skin uses is stainless steel.
A kind of 4. automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agitating shaft
(41) agitator (42) is installed with, the agitator (42) is gear-like, and the agitator (42) is equidistant along agitating shaft (41)
2 from setting.
A kind of 5. automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure gauge
(54) on the pipeline that safety valve (53) connects with retort (9).
A kind of 6. automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating rod
(55) it is fixedly arranged in retort (9), heating rod (55) one end is welded on top cover (5), and the other end is stretched into retort (9).
A kind of 7. automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd pipe
It is internal that road (47) extends to the second hopper (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083443.7U CN207153158U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083443.7U CN207153158U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207153158U true CN207153158U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61719331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083443.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207153158U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of automatic feeding and discharging device of chitin extraction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207153158U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109651530A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-19 | 华中科技大学 | The chitosan extraction element and equipment recycled for shell-fish solid waste |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201721083443.7U patent/CN207153158U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109651530A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-19 | 华中科技大学 | The chitosan extraction element and equipment recycled for shell-fish solid waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180330 Termination date: 20210828 |