CN207151209U - Leaf vegetables harvester - Google Patents
Leaf vegetables harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207151209U CN207151209U CN201721177049.XU CN201721177049U CN207151209U CN 207151209 U CN207151209 U CN 207151209U CN 201721177049 U CN201721177049 U CN 201721177049U CN 207151209 U CN207151209 U CN 207151209U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- harvester
- leaf vegetables
- frame
- back roller
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses leaf vegetables harvester, belong to agricultural mechanical field.The device includes cutter device, conveying device and transmission device；Cutter device includes cutter and the first driving means for driving the cutter to rotate, the cutter is installed in rotation in the frame, conveying device includes a pair of vertical preliminary rollers positioned opposite, the first horizontally disposed back roller, the second horizontally disposed back roller and a pair of conveyer belts, transmission device includes being used for the second drive device for driving first back roller and second back roller to rotate, the utility model is simple in construction, cost is relatively low, it is easy to operation, pass through cutter device and conveying device, easily harvested leaf vegetables can be collected and conveyed, harvesting process fully achieves automation, it is time saving and energy saving；Machine small volume, it is easy to use, it is simple to operate；The machine construction is simple, and cost is low, can gather in similar leaf vegetables, strong applicability.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to leaf vegetables harvester.
Background technology
Harvesting is the important step of vegetables production, and it not only affects the presentation quality of product, and to the cost of product
Transport with product has a certain impact, and the comprehensive utilization and economic benefit for vegetables improve most important.At present, vegetable is gathered in
The application of dish machinery has been compared more, develops into semi-automatic harvesting by original manual harvesting, or even develop into can be full-automatic
The various ways such as harvesting.
At present, the form of in the market vegetable harvesting machinery is various, but is manual, semi-automatic, full automatic machine mostly
Tool is seldom, and full-automatic machine is also based on heavy-duty machines at present, and complicated in mechanical structure, cost is high, and automaticity is relatively
Low, power consumption is big, in-convenience in use the problems such as, and the existing also harvesting mainly to straw vegetables on the market, it is right
It is less in leafy vegetable harvesting machinery.
Therefore, it is very necessary to strengthen the research to harvesting machineries such as vegetables, especially leaf vegetableses.
Utility model content
The utility model provides leaf vegetables harvester, can solve the problems, such as pointed in background technology.
Leaf vegetables harvester, including the frame from walking, the harvester also include：
Cutter device, it includes cutter and the first driving means for driving the cutter to rotate, and the cutter can turn
It is arranged on dynamicly in the frame；
Conveying device, it includes a pair of vertical preliminary rollers positioned opposite, the first horizontally disposed back roller, horizontally disposed the
Two back rollers and a pair of conveyer belts, the preliminary roller, first back roller and second back roller are installed in rotation on the machine
On frame, a conveyer belt is arranged on any preliminary roller and first back roller, and another transmission belt is arranged on another preliminary roller
In second back roller, the conveyer belt is changed into horizontal transmission mode by vertical transmission mode, a pair conveyer belts it
Between form the space for clamping leaf vegetables；
Transmission device, it includes being used for the second drive device for driving first back roller and second back roller to rotate.
More preferably, the harvester also includes being used for the idle pulley for adjusting gap between conveyer belt, and the idle pulley is adjustably pacified
In the frame, the idle pulley is resisted against on the transmission belt.
More preferably, the harvester also includes supporting device and the 3rd drive device for driving the supporting device, institute
Stating supporting device includes the hoist bed for the umbrella being installed in rotation in the frame, and the hoist bed is located at the harvester
Front end, described less one end of hoist bed diameter is away from the frame.
More preferably, the 3rd drive device passes through flexible axle or air motor and the hoist bed drive connection.
More preferably, several that the hoist bed includes rotating shaft, the axial line on the rotating shaft is evenly arranged help bar,
One end of the support bar is connected in the rotating shaft, the other end is connected by connection ring, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted
In the frame.
More preferably, the hoist bed also includes supporting plate, is connected in the middle part of the support bar in the supporting plate, described
Supporting plate is coaxially mounted in the rotating shaft.
More preferably, the harvester also includes adjusting means, and the adjusting means includes adjusting rod and adjusting nut, the machine
Frame includes chassis and road wheel, and the road wheel is arranged on the chassis by the adjusting rod, utilizes the adjusting nut
Adjust the new line height of harvester.
More preferably, the harvester also includes collection device, its collecting drum for including being installed in rotation in the frame,
Collection belt on the collecting drum and the collecting box for depositing leaf vegetables, the collecting box are arranged on the tail of the frame
End.
More preferably, the collecting box is provided between the collecting box and the frame while be hinged in the frame
Angle demodulator, the angle demodulator are used for the angle for adjusting the collecting box.
More preferably, the harvester also includes rear derailleur device, and it includes the first driver, is connected on first driver
First connecting rod, the second driver, the second connecting rod being connected on second driver, both ends be respectively hinged at described first
The third connecting rod of one end of connecting rod and one end of the second connecting rod, the four-drive device for driving first driver
With rear group of device, first driver and second driver drive connection, dial device after described and be arranged on the third connecting rod
On.
Leaf vegetables harvester provided by the utility model is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, easy to operation, is filled by cutting
Put and conveying device, easily harvested leaf vegetables can be collected and conveyed：
(1) harvesting process fully achieves automation, time saving and energy saving；
(2) machine small volume, it is easy to use, it is simple to operate；
(3) machine construction is simple, and cost is low, can gather in similar leaf vegetables, strong applicability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is leaf vegetables harvester structural representation one provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is leaf vegetables harvester structural representation two provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is leaf vegetables harvester structural representation three provided by the utility model；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cutter device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of supporting device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation one of rear derailleur device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation two of rear derailleur device in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals：
00- frames, 10- supporting devices, 11- help bar, 12- rotating shafts, 13- connection rings, 14- supporting plates, 20- cutting dresses
Put, 21- power transmission shafts, 22- gear frames, the bevel gears of 23- first, 24- spline housings, 25- cutteves, 30- preliminary rollers, the back rollers of 31- first,
The back rollers of 32- second, the drive devices of 34- second, 35- idle pulleys, 40- collection belts, 41- collecting boxs, 50- adjusting rods, 51- regulation spiral shells
Mother, 60- four-drive devices, 61- first connecting rods, 62- second connecting rods, 63- third connecting rods, the drivers of 64- first, 65- second
Driver, device is dialled after 66-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this
The protection domain of utility model is not limited by embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the leaf vegetables harvester that the utility model embodiment provides, including the machine from walking
Frame 00, the harvester also include：
Cutter device 20, it includes cutter 25 and the first driving means for driving cutter 25 to rotate, and cutter 25 can turn
It is arranged on dynamicly in frame 00, as shown in figure 5, first driving means are arranged in frame 00 and are connected with power transmission shaft 21, cutter
Spline housing 24 is provided with 25, limiting stand is provided with spline housing 24, for keeping the position of cutter 25, power transmission shaft 21 and spline
Set 24 is connected by gear frame 22, and gear frame 22 is shell structure, and the one end of power transmission shaft 21 is provided with the first bevel gear 23, transmission
The second bevel gear being meshed with the first bevel gear 23, end of second bevel gear away from the first bevel gear 23 are additionally provided with frame 22
Spline is provided with face, spline housing 24 is engaged with spline, with passing power；
Conveying device, it includes a pair of vertical preliminary rollers 30 positioned opposite, the first horizontally disposed back roller 31, horizontally disposed
The second back roller 32 and a pair of conveyer belts, preliminary roller 30, the first back roller 31 and the second back roller 32 be installed in rotation on frame 00
Front portion, and be arranged on positioned at the rear portion of supporting device 10, conveyer belt in any back roller 31 of preliminary roller 30 and first, another
Transmission belt is arranged in another back roller 32 of preliminary roller 30 and second, conveyer belt is changed into horizontal transmission side by vertical transmission mode
Formula, the space for clamping leaf vegetables is formed between a pair of conveyer belts；
Transmission device, as shown in figure 1, it includes being used for the second driving for driving the first back roller 31 and the second back roller 32 to rotate
Device 34, the first back roller 31 through frame 00 connect the first sprocket wheel, the second back roller 32 through frame 00 connect the second sprocket wheel, second
Drive device 34 passes through the sprocket wheel of 00 drive connection of frame the 3rd, and the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel are connected by chain
Connect.
Further, the harvester also includes being used for the idle pulley 35 for adjusting gap between conveyer belt, and idle pulley 35 is adjustably
In frame 00, for idle pulley 35 against on the belt, idle pulley 35 is arranged on the both sides of transmission belt, for further strengthening passing
Send band to be changed into the process of horizontal conveyor by vertical transmission, at the same can also adjust the position of idle pulley 35 with realize to transmission belt with
Gap between transmission belt, to adapt to the harvesting of the leaf vegetables in different bar footpaths, its regulative mode is matched somebody with somebody using tightening nut and regulating block
Regulation is closed, idle pulley 35 screws positioning by the adjustment axis in regulating block using tightening nut.
Further, the harvester also includes supporting device 10 and the 3rd drive device for driving supporting device 10,
Supporting device 10 includes the hoist bed for the umbrella being installed in rotation in frame 00, and hoist bed is located at harvester front end, helps
The less one end of device diameter is away from frame 00.
Further, the 3rd drive device is located at bottom of frame, and it is connected by flexible axle or air motor with hoist bed driving
Connect, flexible axle or tracheae can be fixed in frame 00 by bundling belt.
Further, several that hoist bed includes rotating shaft 12, the axial line on rotating shaft 12 is evenly arranged help bar 11,
One end of support bar 11 is connected in rotating shaft 12, the other end is connected by connection ring 13, and rotating shaft 12 is installed in rotation on machine
On frame 00.
Further, hoist bed also includes supporting plate 14, helps the middle part of bar 11 to be connected in supporting plate 14, supporting plate 14
It is coaxially mounted in rotating shaft 12.
Further, the harvester also includes adjusting means, as shown in figure 4, frame 00 includes chassis and road wheel, walking
Wheel is arranged on chassis by adjusting rod 50, and adjusting rod 50 is hinged in frame 00, and adjusting nut 51 is provided with adjusting rod 50,
For adjusting the new line height of harvester.
Further, the harvester also includes collection device, its collecting drum for including being installed in rotation in frame 00,
Collection belt 40 on collecting drum and the collecting box 41 for depositing leaf vegetables, collecting box 41 are arranged on the tail end of frame 00,
Collection belt 40 and collecting box 41 partly overlap, to ensure that the leaf vegetables of harvesting can fall into collecting box 41, the motion end of collection belt 40
End passes through the second chain wheel drive of drive device 34 positioned at the top of collecting box 41, collecting drum.
Further, the one side of collecting box 41 is hinged in frame 00, and angled tune is set between collecting box 41 and frame 00
Device is saved, angle demodulator is used for the angle for adjusting collecting box 41, and its regulative mode is similar with adjusting means, repeats no more.
Further, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the harvester also includes rear derailleur device, and it includes the first driver 64, connected
The first connecting rod 61 that is connected on the first driver 64, the second driver 65, the second connecting rod 62 being connected on the second driver 65,
Both ends are respectively hinged at the third connecting rod 63 of one end of first connecting rod 61 and one end of second connecting rod 62, for driving the first driving
The four-drive device 60 of device 64 and rear group of device 66, the first driver 64 and the second driver 65 are connected, and dial device 66 afterwards and pacify
On third connecting rod 63, the first driver 64 and the second driver 65 are sprocket wheel, are also equipped with four-drive device 60
Sprocket wheel, connected by chain drive.
Above-mentioned power source can be battery, internal combustion engine or other power types, and above-mentioned chain transmission mode can use belt
Or gear drive is replaced.
During work, supporting device 10 is rotated, and because point diameter is smaller, rear end is relatively large in diameter, and hoist bed is to opposite, super
Outside rotates, and leaf vegetables can stand directly under the drive of hoist bed, chopping disk rotated under the drive of first driving means by leaf vegetables from
Root position is cut off, and the leaf vegetables after cutting off is toppled over rearward to be conveyed along transmission belt, because transmission belt is reversed by vertical transmission
For horizontal conveyor, therefore leaf vegetables also can be by the spoiled horizontality of vertical state, and neat beneficial to harvested leaf vegetables is put, leaf vegetables
Collection device is transported to transmission belt, further leaf vegetables is transported in collecting box 41 by collection belt 40, falls into collecting box 41
Leaf vegetables the end of collecting box 41, the accumulation of mode leaf vegetables, the operation principle of rear derailleur device are further placed into by rear group of device 66
For first driving means drive first connecting rod 61, and the second driver 65 drives second connecting rod 62, and the one end of third connecting rod 63 is connected to
Higher position on first connecting rod 61, the other end are connected to the lower on second connecting rod 62, when first connecting rod 61 and second connecting rod
62 when circumferentially running, and can drive third connecting rod 63 in overall reciprocating motion circumferentially, so as to dial after driving after device 66 produces
Stir work.
Leaf vegetables harvester provided by the utility model is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, easy to operation, is filled by cutting
Put and conveying device, easily harvested leaf vegetables can be collected and conveyed：
(4) harvesting process fully achieves automation, time saving and energy saving；
(5) machine small volume, it is easy to use, it is simple to operate；
(6) machine construction is simple, and cost is low, can gather in similar leaf vegetables, strong applicability.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not office
It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. leaf vegetables harvester, including the frame from walking, it is characterised in that the harvester also includes：
Cutter device, it includes cutter and the first driving means for driving the cutter to rotate, and the cutter is rotationally
In the frame；
Conveying device, after it includes a pair vertical preliminary rollers positioned opposite, the first horizontally disposed back roller, horizontally disposed second
Roller and a pair of conveyer belts, the preliminary roller, first back roller and second back roller are installed in rotation in the frame,
One conveyer belt is arranged on a preliminary roller and first back roller, and another transmission belt is arranged on another preliminary roller and described
In second back roller, the conveyer belt is changed into horizontal transmission mode by vertical transmission mode, is formed between a pair of conveyer belts
For clamping the space of leaf vegetables；
Transmission device, it includes being used for the second drive device for driving first back roller and second back roller to rotate.
2. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the harvester also includes being used to adjust transmission
The idle pulley in gap, the idle pulley are adjustably mounted in the frame between band, and the idle pulley is resisted against on the transmission belt.
3. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the harvester also includes supporting device and use
In the 3rd drive device for driving the supporting device, the supporting device includes the umbrella being installed in rotation in the frame
The hoist bed of shape, the hoist bed are located at the harvester front end, and described less one end of hoist bed diameter is away from the frame.
4. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the 3rd drive device by flexible axle or
Air motor and the hoist bed drive connection.
5. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the hoist bed includes rotating shaft, on institute
Several for stating that the axial line of rotating shaft is evenly arranged help bars, it is described help one end of bar to be connected in the rotating shaft, the other end
It is connected by connection ring, the rotating shaft is installed in rotation in the frame.
6. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the hoist bed also includes supporting plate, institute
State to help in the middle part of bar and be connected in the supporting plate, the supporting plate is coaxially mounted in the rotating shaft.
7. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the harvester also includes adjusting means, institute
Stating adjusting means includes adjusting rod and adjusting nut, and the frame includes chassis and road wheel, and the road wheel passes through the tune
Pole is arranged on the chassis, and the new line height of harvester is adjusted using the adjusting nut.
8. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the harvester also includes collection device, its
Including be installed in rotation in the frame collecting drum, the collection belt on the collecting drum and for depositing leaf vegetables
Collecting box, the collecting box be arranged on the frame tail end.
9. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the collecting box is while be hinged on the machine
On frame, angle demodulator is provided between the collecting box and the frame, the angle demodulator is used to adjust the collection
The angle of case.
10. leaf vegetables harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the harvester also includes rear derailleur device, its
Including the first driver, the first connecting rod being connected on first driver, the second driver, be connected to it is described second driving
Second connecting rod, both ends on device are respectively hinged at one end of the first connecting rod and the 3rd of one end of the second connecting rod the and connected
Bar, the four-drive device for driving first driver and after dial device, first driver and second driving
Device is connected, and dialling device after described is arranged on the third connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721177049.XU CN207151209U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Leaf vegetables harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721177049.XU CN207151209U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Leaf vegetables harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207151209U true CN207151209U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61721829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721177049.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207151209U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Leaf vegetables harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207151209U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517644A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Leaf vegetables harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 CN CN201721177049.XU patent/CN207151209U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517644A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Leaf vegetables harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180330 Termination date: 20180914 |