CN207147236U

CN207147236U - A kind of burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks

Info

Publication number: CN207147236U
Application number: CN201721091102.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈胜炎
Original assignee: Guangxi Rongxian County Shun Yao Antique Ceramics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Rongxian County Shun Yao Antique Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-29
Filing date: 2017-08-29
Publication date: 2018-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks, the gas station of coal gas is provided including multiple firing kilns and for the firing kiln, fire kiln and be provided with the one-level drying unit and two level drying unit respectively introduced the hot blast of gas station and hot water in baking furnace to be dried to adobe, fire kiln one end and be provided with the extractor fan that the gas of its inner chamber can be extracted out, the three-level drying unit for communicating therewith and being connected with an adjacent firing kiln to be dried using tail gas caused by its firing to adobe is additionally provided with extractor fan, fire kiln both sides and be provided with the sintering equipment connected with gas station to be sintered to adobe, sintering equipment side is provided with the air blower unit that hot-air can be provided for firing kiln inner chamber；Fire and be additionally provided with the quick cooler that can be quickly cooled down to the adobe after firing on kiln.The utility model is reasonable in design, safe, can save energy resource consumption, reduces environmental pollution, improves production efficiency and product quality.

Description

A kind of burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks

Technical field

Building in the style of the ancients material production technical field is the utility model is related to, more specifically, it relates to a kind of ancient architecture blue bricks Burning equipment.

Background technology

Stepped up as the modern life is horizontal, people, which are pursued the form of building, becomes variation, and modern imitations It is exactly a kind of construction style therein to build, main material of the blue bricks as building in the style of the ancients, and its market demand becomes increasing, Therefore, the burning techniques of blue bricks are also increasingly paid attention to.Traditional blue bricks, which is fired, to be fired by the form of earth kiln, and it was fired Cheng Zhong, pollution is big, energy resource consumption is very big, is unable to reach the requirement of environmental protection, also, its whole process is all manual operation, labor intensity It is very big, low production efficiency, the problems such as blue bricks is of poor quality be present, therefore, traditional blue bricks burning equipment can not meet to look forward to The production requirement of industry modernization.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency for prior art, there is provided it is a kind of reasonable in design, It is safe, the energy can be saved and reduce the ancient architecture blue bricks burning equipment of environmental pollution.

The technical solution of the utility model is such：A kind of burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks, including it is multiple firing kiln and The gas station of coal gas is provided for the firing kiln, described kiln of firing is provided with the hot blast of the gas station and hot water introducing respectively One-level drying unit and two level drying unit in the firing kiln to be dried to adobe, described firing kiln one end is provided with The extractor fan that the gas of its inner chamber can be extracted out, be additionally provided with described extractor fan communicate therewith and with described in adjacent one Firing kiln connect to utilize the three-level drying unit dried to adobe of tail gas, described firing kiln two caused by its firing Side is provided with the sintering equipment connected with the gas station to be sintered to adobe, and described sintering equipment side, which is provided with, to be institute State and fire the air blower unit that kiln inner chamber provides hot-air；Being additionally provided with described firing kiln can be carried out to the adobe after firing The quick cooler quickly cooled down.

As a further improvement, also include connecting to enter with the hot water to the gas station with described two level drying unit The wastewater treatment equipment and connected with described extractor fan with the hot blast to the gas station and the firing kiln production that row is handled The emission-control equipment that raw tail gas is handled.

Further, described one-level drying unit include the hot blast that is connected with the gas station introduce manage and with the hot blast The hot blast radiating tube that pipe is connected and extended in the firing kiln is introduced, described hot blast introducing pipe, which is provided with, closes hot air flow The magnetic valve that closing and opening opens.

Further, described two level drying unit include the hot water that is connected with the gas station introduce manage and with the hot water Introduce pipe connect and be located at it is described fire kiln in hot water radiator manage and connected with hot water radiator's pipe and with the waste water The hot water fairlead of device connection is managed, described hot water introduces pipe and is provided with magnetic valve.

Further, described extractor fan includes air exhauster and the horn-like wind collection in the firing kiln, institute Pass through pipeline phase between air exhauster and described emission-control equipment between the air exhauster stated and described wind collection, described Even.

Further, described three-level drying unit include with the tail gas of the pipeline communication of the air exhauster introduce pipe and with It is connected and guides tail gas into each tail gas isocon fired in kiln, and electromagnetism is equipped with described tail gas isocon Valve.

Further, described sintering equipment includes the coal gas that connect with the gas station and introduced managing and multiple communicating therewith And connect the coal gas isocon of coal gas shunting and with the coal gas isocon and extend to described fire in kiln to enter to adobe The jet for gas of row sintering, is equipped with magnetic valve on described coal gas isocon.

Further, described air blower unit, which includes one end, has the air introduction of opening and multiple communicates therewith And by the air shunt tube of air flow and connected with the air shunt tube and extend to it is described firing kiln in think coal gas fire The air nozzle that combustion medium is provided is burnt, is equipped with magnetic valve on described air shunt tube, also, the air introduction Opening close to and pipeline towards the air exhauster outer surface.

Further, described quick cooler includes cooling pond, guides the cold water in the cooling pond into the firing Cold water in kiln introduces pipe and introduces pipe with the cold water and connect and be located at the endothermic tube fired in kiln and by the heat absorption The cold water fairlead connected with cooling pond is managed, described cold water introduces pipe and is provided with magnetic valve.

Further, the moveable support frame for being used to place adobe is additionally provided with described firing kiln.

Beneficial effect

The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that：

1st, the utility model by one-level drying unit and two level drying unit to fire the adobe in kiln dry it is pre- Heat, hot blast caused by gas station, hot water are taken full advantage of, reasonably make use of resource, reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction；

2nd, the utility model carries out drying preheating again by three-level drying unit to firing the adobe in kiln, makes full use of The heat of tail gas caused by kiln is fired, the drying rate of adobe is accelerated, reasonably make use of resource, reach energy-saving and emission-reduction Purpose；

3rd, the utility model makes air and coal gas independently enter by the way that jet for gas is into split type with air nozzle design Enter to fire in kiln, after avoiding sintering from terminating, coal gas is blended on nozzle with air and triggers blast, and security performance is high；

4th, the air with certain heat near tail gas is introduced and fires kiln by the utility model by air blower unit Interior, the combustion medium for making to enter in firing kiln has temperature at the very start, coal gas is easily reached ignition point, avoids occurring because of temperature Spend not enough and the problem of the firing that can not light a fire；

5th, the utility model carries out chilling using cold water to the adobe fired in kiln, by quick cooler by circulating chilled water stream To kiln is fired, the heat of its inner chamber is taken away, reaches the purpose quickly cooled down, reduces cool time, improve production efficiency；

6th, the utility model is additionally provided with emission-control equipment and wastewater treatment equipment, to blue bricks fire caused by gas, Sewage is handled, and is finally just discharged to the external world, environment protecting is more preferably.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view cross section structure enlargement diagram that kiln is fired in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the main view cross-section structure enlarged diagram that kiln is fired in the utility model.

Wherein：1- fires kiln, 2- gas stations, 3- wastewater treatment equipments, 4- emission-control equipments, 5- hot blasts and introduces pipe, 6- Hot blast radiating tube, 7- magnetic valves, 8- hot water introduce pipe, 9- hot water radiators pipe, 10- hot water fairlead, 11- air exhausters, 12- collection wind Cylinder, 13- pipelines, 14- tail gas introduce pipe, 15- tail gas isocon, 16- coal gas introduce pipe, the spray of 17- coal gas isocon, 18- coal gas Mouth, 19- air introductions, 20- air shunt tubes, 21- air nozzles, 22- cooling ponds, 23- cold water introduce pipe, 24- heat absorptions No. bis- pipe, 25- cold water fairlead, 26- support frames, 27- guide rails, 28- sintered bodies, 1a- No.1s kiln, 1b- kilns.

Embodiment

Specific embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described further to the utility model.

Refering to Fig. 1-3, a kind of burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks of the present utility model, including multiple firing kilns 1 and be the burning Kiln 1 processed provides the gas station 2 of coal gas, wherein, gas station 2 is reacted by coal, produces coal gas, hot blast, hot water, preferably , fire kiln 1 and share No.1 kiln 1a and No. two kiln 1b two, the two is carried out in turn between the process dried and fired, that is, is worked as For No.1 kiln 1a when drying adobe, No. two kiln 1b are firing adobe, and when No.1 kiln 1a is firing adobe, No. two kiln 1b are being dried Adobe；It is provided with respectively to introduce the hot blast of gas station 2 and hot water on kiln 1 is fired and fires in kiln 1 to dry adobe One-level drying unit and two level drying units, hot blast, hot water caused by gas station 2 are taken full advantage of, reasonably make use of resource, Reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction, accelerate the drying rate of adobe；It is provided with and the gas of its inner chamber can be taken out in the one end for firing kiln 1 The extractor fan gone out, the gas in firing kiln 1 is set to keep circulation；Be additionally provided with extractor fan communicate therewith and with adjacent one Fire the tail that kiln 1 connects the three-level drying unit, i.e. No.1 kiln 1a to be dried using tail gas caused by its firing to adobe Gas can be guided into No. two kiln 1b, and No. two kiln 1b tail gas can be guided into No.1 kiln 1a, taken full advantage of and fired tail gas caused by kiln 1 Heat, accelerate the drying rate of adobe, reasonably make use of resource, reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction；Firing kiln 1 Both sides are provided with the sintering equipment connected with gas station 2 to be sintered to adobe, and it can be to fire to be provided with the side of sintering equipment The inner chamber of kiln 1 provides the air blower unit of hot-air, sintering equipment arrangement corresponding with air blower unit, it is ensured that coal gas is being fired Fully burnt in kiln 1；The quick cooler that can be quickly cooled down to the adobe after firing is additionally provided with kiln 1 is fired, passes through speed Circulating chilled water is flowed to and fires kiln 1 by device for cooling, is taken away the heat of its inner chamber, is reached the purpose quickly cooled down, when reducing cooling Between, improve production efficiency；Burning equipment of the present utility model also includes connecting with the heat to gas station 2 with two level drying unit The wastewater treatment equipment 3 and connected with extractor fan with the hot blast to gas station 2 and fire tail gas caused by kiln 1 that water is handled The emission-control equipment 4 handled, the two handles gas, sewage caused by blue bricks firing, is finally just discharged to outer Boundary, environment protecting is more preferably.The utility model is reasonable in design, safe, can save energy resource consumption, reduces environmental pollution, Improve production efficiency and product quality.

In the present embodiment, the hot blast that its one-level drying unit includes being connected with gas station 2 introduces pipe 5 and introduced with the hot blast Pipe 5 connects and extended to the hot blast radiating tube 6 fired in kiln 1, wherein, hot blast introduces pipe 5 and guides hot blast into No.1 kiln 1a simultaneously In No. two kiln 1b, there is shunting, the magnetic valve 7 for being provided with pipe 5 and hot air flow being closed and opened is introduced in hot blast, Control hot blast circulates at times, also, is introduced in hot blast on pipe 5 and be additionally provided with blower fan, can suitably adjust the flow velocity of hot blast, hot blast dissipates Heat pipe 6 is the discharge pipe that one end has opening, and its end can be set to horn-like, each adobe surface is scattered to beneficial to hot blast, The periphery that its hot blast introduces pipe 5 is provided with integument, after can preventing heat losses, one-level drying unit from being dried to adobe, its Gas is extracted out by extractor fan and fired outside kiln 1, and is flowed to emission-control equipment 4 and carried out the processing such as desulfurization.

In the present embodiment, the hot water that its two level drying unit includes being connected with gas station 2 introduces pipe 8 and introduced with the hot water Pipe 8 connects and is located at the hot water radiator's pipe 9 fired in kiln 1 and connects with hot water radiator's pipe 9 and connect with wastewater treatment equipment 3 Logical hot water fairlead 10, wherein, hot water introduces pipe 8 and simultaneously guides hot water in No.1 kiln 1a and No. two kiln 1b into, has shunting Effect, introduced in hot water on pipe 8 and be provided with magnetic valve 7, control hot water circulates at times, also, is also set on hot water introducing pipe 8 There is water pump, can suitably adjust the flow velocity of hot water, the periphery that pipe 8 is introduced in hot water is provided with integument, can prevent heat losses, its heat Water-cooled pipe 9 is the preferable heat conducting pipe of heat conductivility, is located at and fires the inner cavity top of kiln 1, is arranged in sinuous shape, extends hot water Time of contact with firing kiln 1, the heat of hot water is fully distributed, accelerate drying rate, two level drying unit is carried out to adobe After drying, its waste water is guided wastewater treatment equipment 3 into by hot water fairlead 10 and is chemically treated.

In the present embodiment, its extractor fan includes air exhauster 11 and the horn-like wind collection 12 in firing kiln 1, its In, it is connected between air exhauster 11 and wind collection 12, between air exhauster 11 and emission-control equipment 4 by pipeline 13, wind collection 12 stretch out from the one end for firing the inner chamber of kiln 1, also, its wider one end is located in firing kiln 1, narrower one end and pipeline 13 It is connected, the gas of firing kiln 1 is quickly flowed.

In the present embodiment, its three-level drying unit include connect with the pipeline 13 of air exhauster 11 tail gas introducing pipe 14 and with Its tail gas isocon 15 for connecting and guide tail gas in each firing kiln 1 into, wherein, tail gas, which introduces pipe 14, will each fire kiln 1 Tail gas collect and flow to tail gas isocon 15, by tail gas isocon 15 be diverted to it is each firing kiln 1 in, tail gas shunt Magnetic valve 7 is equipped with pipe 15, control tail gas circulates at times, is introduced in tail gas on pipe 14 and is additionally provided with blower fan, can suitably adjusted Tail gas flow velocity, after three-level drying unit is dried to adobe, its tail gas is extracted out by extractor fan and fired outside kiln 1, and is passed through Pipeline 13 is guided wastewater treatment equipment 3 into and is chemically treated.

In the present embodiment, coal gas introducing pipe 16 and multiple communicate therewith simultaneously that its sintering equipment includes connect with gas station 2 Connect the coal gas isocon 17 of coal gas shunting and with the coal gas isocon 17 and extend to and fire in kiln 1 to be carried out to adobe The jet for gas 18 of sintering, wherein, coal gas isocon 17 is corresponding with the quantity of jet for gas 18, and coal gas introduces pipe 16 and is provided with Blower fan, gas speed can be suitably adjusted, magnetic valve 7 is equipped with coal gas isocon 17, control coal gas circulates at times；Its Air blower unit, which includes one end, to be had the air introduction 19 of opening and multiple communicates therewith and by the air of air flow point Flow tube 20 and connect and extend to the air shunt tube 20 and fire in kiln 1 to provide the air of combustion medium for gas-fired Nozzle 21, wherein, air shunt tube 20 is corresponding with the quantity of air nozzle 21, also, an air nozzle 21 corresponding one Individual jet for gas 18, blower fan is provided with air introduction 19, can suitably adjust air velocity, is all provided with air shunt tube 20 There is magnetic valve 7, control air circulates at times, also, the period of coal gas circulation is corresponding with the period of air circulation, with This outer surface of the pipeline 13 close and towards air exhauster 11 that is open of air introduction 19, makes to enter and fired in kiln 1 simultaneously Combustion medium has temperature at the very start, coal gas is easily reached ignition point, avoids occurring because temperature not enough can not put baked wheaten cake The problem of processed.The utility model makes air and coal by the way that jet for gas 18 and air nozzle 21 are designed into split type structure Gas, which independently enters, to be fired in kiln 1, and after avoiding sintering from terminating, coal gas is blended on nozzle with air and triggers blast, security Can be high.

In the present embodiment, its quick cooler includes cooling pond 22, the cold water in the cooling pond 22 is guided into and fires kiln 1 Interior cold water introduces pipe 23 and introduces pipe 23 with the cold water and connects and located at the endothermic tube 24 fired in kiln 1 and by endothermic tube 24 The cold water fairlead 25 connected with cooling pond 22, wherein, cold water, which introduces pipe 23, to guide cold water into different firing kilns simultaneously 1, i.e. No.1 kiln 1a and No. two kiln 1b, there is shunting, introduced in cold water on pipe 23 and be provided with magnetic valve 7, cold water divides during control Period circulate, cold water introduce pipe 23 on be additionally provided with water pump, can suitably adjust chilled water flow velocity, its endothermic tube 24 be heat conductivility compared with Good heat conducting pipe, the top of hot water radiator's pipe 9 of two level drying unit is located at, is arranged in sinuous shape, extends cold water with firing The time of contact of kiln 1, cold water is fully absorbed the heat fired in kiln 1, accelerate the cooling velocity of adobe, lead to after cooling water heat absorption Subcooled water fairlead 25 is guided cooling pond 22 into and cooled down, and forms cooling water recirculation system.

In the present embodiment, the moveable support frame 26 for being used to place adobe is additionally provided with kiln 1 firing, is firing kiln 1 Bottom be provided with the guide rail 27 of support support frame 26, the top of support frame 26 is provided with the sintered body 28 of hollow structure, and adobe is placed In the top of sintered body 28, the jet for gas 18 of sintering equipment is directly fired to sintered body 28, and its flame passes through sintered body 28 Guide adobe into.

In above-mentioned implementation, burning equipment of the present utility model also include respectively with described magnetic valve 7, air exhauster 11st, water pump, blower fan etc. are connected to control their unlatching, closing or the control system of rotating speed respectively, in the worked of reality Cheng Zhong, the support frame 26 for being placed with adobe is pushed into No.1 kiln 1a and No. two kiln 1b respectively, first opens hot blast and introduce pipe 5 and heat Water introduces the magnetic valve 7 of pipe 8, while heat air delivery and hot water into No.1 kiln 1a and No. two kiln 1b, and adobe is dried；One After the section time, the extractor fan for starting No.1 kiln 1a extracts hot blast out, and closes the electromagnetism that hot water in No.1 kiln 1a introduces pipe 8 Valve 7, stop supplying hot water, at the same time, the magnetic valve 7 of coal gas isocon 17 and air shunt tube 20 is opened, into No.1 kiln 1a Coal gas and air are conveyed to be sintered to adobe；Then the magnetic valve 7 of tail gas isocon 15 in No. two kiln 1b is started with to two The tail gas of conveying high temperature carries out three-level drying in number kiln 1b；After a period of time, No.1 kiln 1a sintering is completed, while is stopped to it Inner chamber conveys coal gas and air, and opens adobe of the magnetic valve 7 of cold water introducing pipe 23 into No.1 kiln 1a and cooled down, No.1 Kiln 1a adobe, which is fired, to be completed；Finally repeat No.1 kiln 1a firing step, you can the adobe for completing No. two kiln 1b is fired.This reality With new hot blast by rationally controlling gas station 2, hot water, coal gas and the cooling water for firing the tail gas of kiln 1, quick cooler Circulate the period, cooperate application between two firing kilns 1, improves the speed of adobe firing, substantially increases production effect Rate, reduce labor intensity and production cost.

Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that is come for those skilled in the art Say, on the premise of the utility model structure is not departed from, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these are all without this reality of influence With the effect and practical applicability of new implementation.

Claims

1. a kind of burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks, including multiple gas stations for firing kiln (1) and coal gas being provided for the firing kiln (1) (2), it is characterised in that described firing kiln (1) is provided with introduces the burning by the hot blast of the gas station (2) and hot water respectively One-level drying unit and two level drying unit in kiln (1) processed to be dried to adobe, described firing kiln (1) one end is provided with The extractor fan that the gas of its inner chamber can be extracted out, be additionally provided with described extractor fan communicate therewith and with described in adjacent one Firing kiln (1) connect to utilize the three-level drying unit dried to adobe of tail gas, described firing caused by its firing Kiln (1) both sides are provided with the sintering equipment connected with the gas station (2) to be sintered to adobe, described sintering equipment side Provided with the air blower unit that hot-air can be provided for described firing kiln (1) inner chamber；Being additionally provided with described firing kiln (1) can be right The quick cooler that adobe after firing is quickly cooled down.

2. the burning equipment of a kind of ancient architecture blue bricks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include and described two level The wastewater treatment equipment (3) and filled with described exhausting that drying unit connection is handled with the hot water to the gas station (2) Put the emission-control equipment that connection is handled with tail gas caused by the hot blast to the gas station (2) and the firing kiln (1) (4)。

A kind of 3. burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described one-level drying unit Hot blast including being connected with the gas station (2) introduces pipe (5) and is connected with hot blast introducing pipe (5) and extend to the firing Hot blast radiating tube (6) in kiln (1), described hot blast introduce pipe (5) and are provided with the magnetic valve that hot air flow is closed and opened (7)。

A kind of 4. burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described two level drying unit Hot water including being connected with the gas station (2) introduces pipe (8) and is connected with hot water introducing pipe (8) and be located at the firing kiln (1) hot water radiator in manages (9) and the heat for connecting and being connected with the wastewater treatment equipment (3) with hot water radiator pipe (9) Water fairlead (10), described hot water introduce pipe (8) and are provided with magnetic valve (7).

5. the burning equipment of a kind of ancient architecture blue bricks according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described extractor fan includes Air exhauster (11) and the horn-like wind collection (12) in the firing kiln (1), described air exhauster (11) and described collection It is connected between air duct (12), between described air exhauster (11) and described emission-control equipment (4) by pipeline (13).

A kind of 6. burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described three-level drying unit Pipe (14) is introduced including the tail gas that the pipeline (13) with the air exhauster (11) connects and is communicated therewith and is guided tail gas into each The tail gas isocon (15) fired in kiln (1), magnetic valve (7) is equipped with described tail gas isocon (15).

7. the burning equipment of a kind of ancient architecture blue bricks according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sintering equipment includes The coal gas connected with the gas station (2) introduces pipe (16) and multiple coal gas isocons (17) for communicating therewith and shunting coal gas And connected with the coal gas isocon (17) and extend to the jet for gas in the firing kiln (1) to be sintered to adobe (18), it is equipped with magnetic valve (7) on described coal gas isocon (17).

A kind of 8. burning equipment of ancient architecture blue bricks according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described air blower unit Including one end have opening air introduction (19) and it is multiple communicate therewith and by the air shunt tube (20) of air flow with And connect and extended in the firing kiln (1) to provide the air of combustion medium for gas-fired with the air shunt tube (20) Nozzle (21), magnetic valve (7), also, the opening of the air introduction (19) are equipped with described air shunt tube (20) The outer surface of pipelines (13) close and towards the air exhauster (11).

9. the burning equipment of a kind of ancient architecture blue bricks according to any one in claim 1-8, it is characterised in that described Quick cooler includes cooling pond (22), draws the cold water that the cold water in the cooling pond (22) is guided into the firing kiln (1) Enter pipe (23) and introduce pipe (23) with the cold water connect and located at the endothermic tube (24) fired in kiln (1) and by the suction The cold water fairlead (25) that heat pipe (24) connects with cooling pond (22), described cold water introduce pipe (23) and are provided with magnetic valve (7)。

10. the burning equipment of a kind of ancient architecture blue bricks according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in described firing kiln (1) It is additionally provided with the moveable support frame (26) for being used to place adobe.