CN207143346U - A kind of energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle Download PDFInfo
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- CN207143346U CN207143346U CN201721020345.9U CN201721020345U CN207143346U CN 207143346 U CN207143346 U CN 207143346U CN 201721020345 U CN201721020345 U CN 201721020345U CN 207143346 U CN207143346 U CN 207143346U
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- vacuum
- inclusion
- clad
- aluminium liquid
- housing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle,Including inclusion,Clad and bag apparatus of inclining,Inclusion is connected with clad by flange,Bag apparatus of inclining is arranged on the outer wall of inclusion,Suction aluminum pipe is provided with the side wall of clad,Aluminum pipe is provided with out in the side wall of inclusion,Housing includes shell body successively from outside to inside,Refractory lining layer,Vacuum layer and inner housing,Vacuum layer is a closed cavity,Vacuum tube is provided with shell body sidewall,The utility model utilizes the principle of vacuum heat-insulation,Vacuum layer is provided with housing two-maing ladle,So that the heat of high temperature aluminium liquid is not easy to scatter and disappear from housing,Simultaneously,High temperature in two-maing ladle effectively can be also blocked within vacuum layer,Certain protective effect is played to the shell body two-mand ladle,So as to extend the service life of shell body,The utility model structure is novel,Thermal loss is small,Service life is grown,With significant economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to metallurgical technology field, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle.
Background technology
Vacuum ladle is one of visual plant between connection cell room and casting factory building, is responsible for suction aluminium liquid, protects
Warm aluminium liquid, the effect for transporting aluminium liquid, the temperature of aluminum liquid that mode for aluminum reduction pot room is produced is typically, it is necessary to by true all more than 920 DEG C
Sky, which is two-mand ladle, to be suctioned out aluminium electrolyte and transports foundry, is cast as aluminium ingot or other aluminium products.Because potroom is electrolysed
The special structure design of groove so that aluminium liquid is located at work below ground, and aluminium liquid is obtained by taking out for vacuum ladle ejector
Inhale what is realized, two-mand ladle when high temperature aluminium liquid is inhaled into, during being transported toward casting factory building, empty bag will be passed through by, which two-maing ladle, preheats, sucks
Aluminium liquid, transport aluminium liquid, topple over several processes such as aluminium liquid, therefore, the weld material two-mand ladle will also pass through steep temperature rise, continue therewith
High temperature, the process drastically to cool, and on the production line of aluminium product, this process can constantly move in circles, this will be destroyed
The institutional framework of inclusion case material, the material property of housing being influenceed, causes fatigue of materials to be damaged, service life reduces, in addition,
When being transported in two-maing ladle, partial heat can be dispersed into air aluminium liquid by inclusion, cause the temperature of aluminium liquid to reduce, and cause energy
Loss and waste, therefore, develop that a kind of structure is novel, and thermal loss is small, the energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum of service life length
It is desirability to two-man ladle.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of structure is novel, and thermal loss is small, the energy-saving aluminium of service life length
Liquid vacuum ladle.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the utility model includes inclusion, clad and bag apparatus of inclining, inclusion and
Clad is connected by flange, and bag apparatus of inclining is arranged on the outer wall of inclusion, and bag apparatus of inclining includes column, crossbeam, suspension hook and the bag that inclines
Transmission mechanism, column are movably connected on the outer wall of inclusion, and crossbeam is fixed on the end of column, and suspension hook is arranged in crossbeam
The heart, the bag transmission mechanism that inclines are arranged between column and inclusion, and injector and fast open type manhole are provided with the top of clad, clad
Suction aluminum pipe is provided with side wall, aluminum pipe is provided with out in the side wall of inclusion, inclusion includes housing and bottom (head), and housing is from outside to inside
Include shell body, refractory lining layer, vacuum layer and inner housing successively, vacuum layer is a closed cavity, shell side
Vacuum tube is provided with wall, one end of vacuum tube connects through refractory lining layer and with vacuum layer, the other end of vacuum tube
Connected with vacuum extractor.
Further, inhale and be tiltedly installed with gear aluminium sheet on the clad inwall of aluminum pipe outlet lower section, keep off upper end and the bag of aluminium sheet
The inwall of lid is spaced.Preferably, vacuum meter and valve are provided with vacuum tube.
Further, stiffening ring is provided with housing exterior walls.
Further, visor is provided with clad.
The utility model utilizes the principle of vacuum heat-insulation, vacuum layer is provided with housing two-maing ladle so that high temperature aluminium liquid
Heat will not scatter and disappear from housing, meanwhile, interior high temperature of two-maing ladle effectively can be also blocked within vacuum layer, will not be passed completely
To two-maing ladle on shell body, certain protective effect is played to the shell body two-mand ladle, so as to extend the service life of shell body, this
Utility model structure structure is novel, and thermal loss is small, service life length, has significant economic value and social value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram,
Fig. 2 is appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure：1- inclusions, 11- housings, 111- shell bodies, 112- refractory lining layers, 113- vacuum layers, 114- inner casings
Body, 12- bottom (head)s, 2- clads, 21- injectors, 22- fast open type manholes, 3- incline bag apparatus, 31- columns, 32- crossbeams, and 33- is hung
Hook, 34- incline bag transmission mechanism, 4- flanges, and 5- goes out aluminum pipe, and 6- inhales aluminum pipe, 7- vacuum tubes, 71- vacuum meters, 72- valves, 8- gear aluminium
Plate, 9- stiffening rings.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not subject in any way
Limitation, any changes and modifications made based on the utility model training centre, belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model includes inclusion 1, clad 2 and bag apparatus 3 of inclining, and inclusion 1 and clad 2 pass through
Flange 4 is connected, and bag apparatus of inclining 3 is arranged on the outer wall of inclusion 1, and the column 31 of bag apparatus of inclining 3, crossbeam 32, suspension hook 33 and the bag that inclines pass
Motivation structure 34, column 31 are movably connected on the outer wall of inclusion 1, and crossbeam 32 is fixed on the end of column 31, and suspension hook 33 is arranged on
The center of crossbeam 32, the bag transmission mechanism 34 that inclines are arranged between column 31 and inclusion 1, and the bag transmission mechanism 34 that inclines can be artificial
It is either electronic, bag apparatus of inclining 3 can make to two-man ladle it is oblique in driving updip, by aluminium liquid from going out in aluminum pipe 5 to pour out, the top of clad 2
Portion is provided with injector 21, visor and fast open type manhole 22, is provided with the side wall of clad 2 and inhales aluminum pipe 6, and injector 21 will two-man ladle
Interior evacuating air, vacuum is formed, aluminium liquid under atmospheric pressure from aluminum pipe 6 is inhaled into two-maing ladle, for observation two-man ladle by visor
The situation of middle aluminium liquid, is provided with out aluminum pipe 5 in the side wall of inclusion 1, and inclusion 1 includes housing 11 and bottom (head) 12, in bottom (head) 12
Refractory lining layer 112 is provided with wall, in order to strengthen the rigidity of housing 11, reduces the deformation of housing 11, housing 11 as far as possible
Stiffening ring 9 is provided with outer wall, housing 11 includes shell body 111, refractory lining layer 112, vacuum layer successively from outside to inside
113 and inner housing 114, vacuum layer 113 be a closed cavity, be provided with vacuum tube 7, vacuum tube 7 in the side wall of shell body 111
One end through refractory lining layer 112 and being connected with vacuum layer 113, the other end connection vacuum extractor of vacuum tube 7, very
Vacuum meter 71 and valve 72 are provided with blank pipe 7, is provided between the high temperature aluminium liquid and shell body 111 in two-maing ladle in refractory material
Lining 112 and vacuum layer 113, distributing for heat can be prevented as much as possible by shield heat away within vacuum layer 113, so as to
Energy consumption is saved, in addition, vacuum layer 113 is the vacuum extractor that is connected by vacuum tube 7 to vacuumize, the vacuum extractor
It can be injector 21, also can separately set a vacuum extractor, people can see in vacuum layer 113 from vacuum meter 71 at any time
Pressure condition, when vacuum changes, valve 72 should be opened and carry out vacuumize process in time.
When being transported in two-maing ladle, partial heat can be dispersed into air aluminium liquid from inhaling in aluminum pipe 6, such to avoid as far as possible
Thermal loss, inhale and gear aluminium sheet 8 is tiltedly installed with the inwall of clad 2 of the outlet of aluminum pipe 6 lower section, keep off upper end and the clad 2 of aluminium sheet 8
Inwall is spaced, so reduces the flow area in two-man ladle interior aluminium liquid space and the external space of two-maing ladle, can reduce the loss of heat.
Two-man ladle in the course of the work, sling first by driving a vehicle to two-man ladle from suspension hook 33, and pass through the bag transmission mechanism 34 that inclines
By in the lower end insertion aluminium electrolyte for inhaling aluminum pipe 6, the bag transmission mechanism 34 that inclines is arranged between vacuum ladle inclusion 1 and arm 7, is adopted
With cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer principle, reductor driven pulley is fixed on above vacuum ladle inclusion 1, and decelerator shell connects with column 31
Connect, fixed by locking lid, decelerator shell is integrally formed with column 31, handwheel is installed on driving wheel, incline package operation when, pass through
Rotation hand wheel opens electric device, reaches the operational control for toppling over vacuum ladle reset, by the injector set on clad 2
Vacuumized inside 21 pairs of inclusions 1, electrolytic aluminium liquid is sucked in inclusion 1 by inhaling aluminum pipe 6, and transported casting factory building and carry out
Casting, in transportation, due to the setting of vacuum layer 113, heat can be preferably stored in inside inclusion 1, make high temperature aluminum
Liquid is not easy to reduce temperature, is not easy off-energy, so as to reach the purpose of energy-conservation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle, including inclusion（1）, clad（2）With bag apparatus of inclining（3）, the inclusion（1）And bag
Lid（2）Pass through flange（4）Connection, bag apparatus of inclining（3）Installed in inclusion（1）Outer wall on, it is characterised in that：The bag apparatus of inclining
（3）Including column（31）, crossbeam（32）, suspension hook（33）With the bag transmission mechanism that inclines（34）, column（31）It is movably connected in inclusion（1）
Outer wall on, crossbeam（32）It is fixed on column（31）End, suspension hook（33）Installed in crossbeam（32）Center, bag driver of inclining
Structure（34）Installed in column（31）And inclusion（1）Between, the clad（2）Top be provided with injector（21）With fast-open type people
Hole（22）, clad（2）Side wall on be provided with suction aluminum pipe（6）, the inclusion（1）Side wall on be provided with out aluminum pipe（5）, inclusion
（1）Including housing（11）And bottom (head)（12）, housing（11）Include shell body successively from outside to inside（111）, refractory lining
Layer（112）, vacuum layer（113）And inner housing（114）, vacuum layer（113）For a closed cavity, the shell body（111）
Vacuum tube is provided with side wall（7）, vacuum tube（7）One end pass through refractory lining layer（112）And and vacuum layer（113）Even
It is logical, vacuum tube（7）The other end connected with vacuum extractor.
A kind of 2. energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction aluminum pipe（6）Outlet
The clad of lower section（2）Gear aluminium sheet is tiltedly installed with inwall（8）, keep off aluminium sheet（8）Upper end and clad（2）Inwall leave between
Every.
A kind of 3. energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vacuum tube（7）On set
It is equipped with vacuum meter（71）And valve（72）.
A kind of 4. energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The housing（11）On outer wall
It is provided with stiffening ring（9）.
A kind of 5. energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clad（2）Upper setting
There is visor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721020345.9U CN207143346U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721020345.9U CN207143346U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207143346U true CN207143346U (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721020345.9U Active CN207143346U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of energy-saving aluminium liquid vacuum ladle |
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| CN (1) | CN207143346U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111468710A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-31 | 贵州科趣科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy melts out aluminium operation device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201721020345.9U patent/CN207143346U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111468710A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-31 | 贵州科趣科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy melts out aluminium operation device |
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