CN207137162U - Fire of high-rise building rescues emergency set - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fire of high-rise building to rescue emergency set, including the automatic escape being fixed on building and the rope reel coordinated by winding safety rope with automatic escape, auxiliary security rope is installed with the building of automatic escape side, manual descending lifeline is slidably fitted with winding safety rope and auxiliary security rope, manual descending lifeline includes accommodating case, two are separately positioned on the blessing passage for accommodating case both sides and two blessing bars for being arranged in blessing case and coordinating respectively with the blessing passage, accommodate and be provided with case for driving the handle for accommodating bar and sliding, bar is accommodated to be connected with handle by linkage.The utility model can automatically adjust the decrease speed of escape personnel, realize manual retarding braking, and repeatable utilization, simple to operate, securely and reliably, avoid complicated long-term training.

Description

Fire of high-rise building rescues emergency set

Technical field

The utility model belongs to skyscraper escape and rescue technical field, and in particular to a kind of fire of high-rise building rescue should Anxious device.

Background technology

With the continuous improvement of urbanization, skyscraper is continuously increased, and fire of high-rise building, which turns into, threatens people's life peace A complete extremely serious potential safety hazard.Fire once occurs for complexity and diversification due to fabric structure, skyscraper, Fire spreading is very rapid and difficulty of putting out a fire to save life and property is very big, elevator and the sprawling blocking of escape hatch fire smoke, will certainly give rescue work Bring great difficulty.Descending lifeline is provided convenience for saving oneself under dangerous situation, but is had descending lifeline at present and still deposited In problems with, first, most of descending lifelines, which can only decline, to be risen, and can not reuse, give when being saved oneself Rescue cost and Fast Installation bring puzzlement；Second, most of descending lifelines can not control speed, escape quick according to deadweight Decline, uncontrolled slow drop may result in personnel and enters building low layer flame range danger zone on the contrary, and cause the accident consequence Expansion；3rd, requirement of the existing descending lifeline to technical ability of escaping is higher, it is necessary to necessarily trained, when stranded distress personnel from Eminence declines, if descending lifeline improper use, when emergency occurs because personnel's Sentimental psychology situation can cause appearance of saving oneself Many unsafe factors, descending lifeline can not be correctly such as operated because nervous, so as to cause the development of rescue work difficult, it is difficult to rise Acted on to real safety guarantee.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to be directed to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of high-rise Building fire rescues emergency set, and it is novel in design rationally, can automatically adjust the decrease speed of escape personnel, and realization subtracts manually Speed braking, and repeatable utilization, it is simple to operate, securely and reliably, complicated long-term training is avoided, is easy to promote the use of.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：The emergent dress of fire of high-rise building rescue Put, it is characterised in that：Coordinate including the automatic escape being fixed on building and by winding safety rope with automatic escape Rope reel, auxiliary security rope is installed with the building of automatic escape side, winds safety rope and auxiliary security Manual descending lifeline is slidably fitted with rope, automatic escape includes automatic escape housing and installed in the automatic escape Motor and motor controller in housing, sequentially coaxially it is provided with what is rotated for driving rope disk in the rotating shaft of motor Rope disk installation axle, the planetary gear installation axle for driving planetary gear rotation and the impeller for driving deceleration wheel rotation Installation axle, the first wireless communication module is connected with motor controller；Rope reel includes motor, installed in motor output shaft It is upper to be used for the rotating disk for winding winding safety rope and the control cabinet for being arranged on rotating disk side, controlled motor rotation is integrated with control cabinet Single-chip microcomputer and be connected to the second wireless communication module for being communicated with first wireless communication module, control cabinet with single-chip microcomputer On be provided with control panel, the Cao Zuoanjian being connected with single-chip microcomputer is provided with control panel；

Manual descending lifeline include accommodating case, two be separately positioned on the blessing passages for accommodating case both sides and two be arranged on plus The blessing bar coordinated respectively in case and with the blessing passage is held, accommodates and is provided with case for driving the handle for accommodating bar and sliding Hand, accommodate bar and be connected by linkage with handle.

Above-mentioned fire of high-rise building rescue emergency set, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the motor for isolating The motor protection shell of rope disk, speed encoder, the signal output of the speed encoder are installed in the rotating shaft of motor End connects with the signal input part of motor controller, and the automatic escape housing is automatic escape explosion-proof casing, described First explosion-proof electrical source of promising motor is set in automatic escape explosion-proof casing.

Above-mentioned fire of high-rise building rescue emergency set, it is characterised in that：It is set with the deceleration impeller and fills profit The fuel tank of lubricating oil, fuel tank are provided with fuel tank containment vessel with the opening position that deceleration impeller is connected.

Above-mentioned fire of high-rise building rescue emergency set, it is characterised in that：The control cabinet is explosion-proof control box, described The second explosion-proof electrical source for motor and single-chip microcomputer power supply is also integrated with control cabinet.

Above-mentioned fire of high-rise building rescue emergency set, it is characterised in that：Two passages that accommodate include and winding The the first blessing passage and accommodate passage with auxiliary security rope is slidably matched second that safety rope is slidably matched, first accommodates passage Encapsulated with the second blessing passage by baffle plate, the first blessing passage and the second blessing passage lock baffle plate by locking member.

Above-mentioned fire of high-rise building rescue emergency set, it is characterised in that：The blessing case is provided with to be leaned on for accommodating bar Nearly first accommodates the slide rail of passage or the second blessing passage, and the quantity of handle is two, and two handles are symmetricly set on blessing case Front and rear sides, handle are Level handle, and the quantity of linkage is four, and handle connects two respectively by two linkages Accommodate bar.

Above-mentioned fire of high-rise building rescue emergency set, it is characterised in that：It is also equipped with being used to carry on the blessing case Show the indicator lamp that ground staff checks and the illuminating lamp for illumination, and for controlling the switch of indicator lamp and luminous lamp switch Button.

Above-mentioned fire of high-rise building rescue emergency set, it is characterised in that：The Cao Zuoanjian include start button and Reset key.

The utility model has advantages below compared with prior art：

1st, the utility model is coordinated with planetary gear using motor by setting automatic escape and motor is with subtracting Fast impeller, which coordinates, realizes the slow drop of speed, and securely and reliably, the slow drop of speed is steady, is easy to promote the use of.

2nd, the utility model, by single-chip microcomputer controlled motor rotating, realizes escape personnel's by setting rope reel It is down or up, by setting the second wireless communication module to be communicated with the first wireless communication module in automatic escape, The slow drop of cooperation of rope reel and automatic escape is realized, reliable and stable, using effect is good.

3rd, the utility model the decrease speed of manually adjustable escape personnel, realizes escape by setting manual descending lifeline The subaerial stable landing of personnel, meanwhile, auxiliary security rope is set up on the basis of existing winding safety rope, increases safety rope Rest escape personnel's reliability, the defects of avoiding a safe fracture of rope unprotect measure.

In summary, the utility model is novel in design rationally, can automatically adjust the decrease speed of escape personnel, realize hand Dynamic retarding braking, and repeatable utilization, it is simple to operate, securely and reliably, complicated long-term training is avoided, is easy to promote the use of.

Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model automatic escape.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model rope reel.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the manual descending lifeline of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 side view.

Description of reference numerals:

1-automatic escape；1-1-motor；1-2-motor protection shell；

1-3-motor controller；1-4-rope disk installation axle；1-5-planetary gear installation axle；

1-6-rope disk；1-7-planetary gear；1-8-deceleration impeller；

1-9-fuel tank containment vessel；1-10-fuel tank；2-winding safety rope；

3-auxiliary security rope；4-rope reel；4-1-rotating disk；

4-2-motor；4-3-single-chip microcomputer；4-4-control panel；

4-5-control cabinet；5-manual descending lifeline；5-1-blessing case；

5-2-first accommodates passage；5-3-second accommodates passage；5-4-indicator lamp；

5-5-shift knob；5-6-illuminating lamp；5-7-handle；

5-8-blessing bar；5-9-linkage；5-10-slide rail；

5-12-locking member；5-13-baffle plate.

Embodiment

A kind of fire of high-rise building rescue emergency set as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including be fixed on automatic on building Descending lifeline 1 and the rope reel 4 coordinated by winding safety rope 2 with automatic escape 1, the building of the side of automatic escape 1 On be installed with auxiliary security rope 3, wind and be slidably fitted with manual descending lifeline 5 on safety rope 2 and auxiliary security rope 3, automatically Descending lifeline 1 includes automatic escape housing and the motor 1-1 in the automatic escape housing and motor control Device 1-3 processed, the rope disk installation axle 1- for driving rope disk 1-6 to rotate sequentially coaxially is installed in motor 1-1 rotating shaft 4th, for driving the planetary gear installation axle 1-5 of planetary gear 1-7 rotations and the impeller peace for driving deceleration impeller 1-8 to rotate Axle is filled, the first wireless communication module is connected with motor controller 1-3；Rope reel 4 includes motor 4-2, installed in motor It is used for the rotating disk 4-1 for winding winding safety rope 2 and the control cabinet 4-5 for being arranged on rotating disk 4-1 sides, control cabinet on 4-2 output shafts The single-chip microcomputer 4-3 of controlled motor 4-2 rotations is integrated with 4-5 and is connected to and first radio communication with single-chip microcomputer 4-3 Second wireless communication module of module communication, is provided with control panel 4-4 on control cabinet 4-5, be provided with control panel 4-4 with The Cao Zuoanjian of single-chip microcomputer 4-3 connections；

Manual descending lifeline 5 is separately positioned on the blessing passages for accommodating case 5-1 both sides and two including blessing case 5-1, two The blessing bar 5-8 for accommodating in case 5-1 and coordinating respectively with the blessing passage is arranged on, accommodates and is provided with case 5-1 for band The dynamic handle 5-7 for accommodating bar 5-8 and sliding, accommodates bar 5-8 and is connected by linkage 5-9 with handle 5-7.

It should be noted that the setting of automatic escape 1 is to realize that escape personnel puts down to coordinate by the part of itself Steady reliable decline, rope disk 1-6, which is rotated, drives winding safety rope 2 to wind or deploy, rope disk installation axle 1-4, planetary gear The purpose that installation axle 1-5 and impeller installation axle are coaxially mounted in motor 1-1 rotating shaft is to be by motor 1-1 rotation Rope disk installation axle 1-4, planetary gear installation axle 1-5 and impeller installation axle provide power, drive rope disk 1-6, planet respectively Gear 1-7 and deceleration impeller 1-8 is rotated, and installation planetary gear 1-7 and deceleration impeller 1-8 purpose is to give motor 1-1 Double reduction is provided, ensures that winding safety rope 2 winds or deployed smooth and reliable；In rope reel 4 single-chip microcomputer 4-3 setting be for Controlled motor 4-2 rotatings, realize that escape personnel's is down or up, the setting of the second wireless communication module be in order to from The first wireless communication module in dynamic descending lifeline 1 is communicated, and realizes the slow drop of cooperation of rope reel 4 and automatic escape 1, can By stable.The setting of manual descending lifeline 5 is to adjust the decrease speed of escape personnel manually, realizes that escape personnel is subaerial Stable landing, meanwhile, auxiliary security rope 3 is set up on the basis of safety rope 2 is wound, increases safety rope rest escape personnel's Reliability, avoids a defects of safe fracture of rope is protected without other safety ropes, is point the purpose of the setting of two blessing passages Safety rope 2 and auxiliary security rope 3 Jia Chi not wound, it is ensured that winding 3 real-time collective effect of safety rope 2 and auxiliary security rope, avoid Auxiliary security rope 3 can not follow winding safety rope 2 in real time due to outside environmental elements, accommodate set in case 5-1 respectively with institute It is close to the blessing passage and logical with the blessing by accommodating bar 5-8 to state the purpose for accommodating the blessing bar 5-8 that passage coordinates Road extrusion friction safety rope, and then the purpose slowed down, handle 5-7 setting are to accommodate bar 5-8 to connect, and are easy to escape Human users, linkage 5-9 setting are that the effect for accommodating bar 5-8 translations is converted to power in order to which handle 5-7 is rotated.

In the present embodiment, the motor protection shell 1-2 for isolating rope disk 1-6 is provided with the motor 1-1, electricity Speed encoder is installed, the signal output part of the speed encoder is with motor controller 1-3's in motivation 1-1 rotating shaft Signal input part connects, and the automatic escape housing is automatic escape explosion-proof casing, the automatic escape explosion-proof casing Interior the first explosion-proof electrical source that promising motor 1-1 power supplies are set.

Turn it should be noted that the purpose that speed encoder is provided with motor 1-1 rotating shaft is detection motor 1-1 Dynamic speed, escape personnel's lowering velocity is monitored in real time, avoids escape personnel's lowering velocity too fast, pre-sets under escape personnel Put limit velocity, when speed encoder detection excessive velocities when, motor controller 1-3 by the first wireless communication module with The second wireless communication module communication in rope reel 4, realizes motor 1-1 and motor 4-2 reversion, and then reduce escape people Member's lowering velocity, realize that the third level is slowed down.

In the present embodiment, the fuel tank 1-10 for filling lubricating oil is set with the deceleration impeller 1-8, fuel tank 1-10 is with slowing down The opening position of impeller 1-8 connections is provided with fuel tank containment vessel 1-9.

In the present embodiment, the control cabinet 4-5 is explosion-proof control box, is also integrated with the control cabinet 4-5 as motor 4-2 With the second explosion-proof electrical source of single-chip microcomputer 4-3 power supplies.

It should be noted that the actual rescue site bad environments of skyscraper, when fire especially occurs, rescue aid is certainly Body safely be consider matter of utmost importance, automatic escape explosion-proof casing, the first explosion-proof electrical source, explosion-proof control box and the second anti-explosion electric The purpose that source is set is the safe and reliable of guarantee slow descending device.

As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, two blessing passages include first to be slidably matched with winding safety rope 2 Accommodate passage 5-2 and accommodate passage 5-3 with auxiliary security rope 3 is slidably matched second, first, which accommodates passage 5-2 and second, accommodates Passage 5-3 is encapsulated by baffle plate 5-13, and the first blessing passage 5-2 and the second blessing passage 5-3 are locked by locking member 5-12 Tight baffle plate 5-13.

It should be noted that because winding safety rope 2 and the length of auxiliary security rope 3 are longer, from winding safety rope 2 and auxiliary Manual descending lifeline 5 is arranged on winding safety rope 2 and auxiliary security rope 3 by the free end of safety rope 3, then by manual descending lifeline 5 It is moved to winding safety rope 2 and the top of auxiliary security rope 3 is difficult to operate, it is inconvenient to realize, therefore, needs directly in winding safety rope 2 and the top of auxiliary security rope 3 manual descending lifeline 5 is installed, baffle plate 5-13 setting one be for first accommodate passage 5-2 and second plus Holding passage 5-3 sets opening for winding safety rope 2 and auxiliary security rope 3 into passage is accommodated, second, in order to encapsulate the first blessing Passage 5-2 and second accommodates passage 5-3, avoids winding safety rope 2 and auxiliary security rope 3 departs from manual descending lifeline 5, locking member 5- 12 setting is to be accommodated in order to which baffle plate 5-13 is locked on case 5-1, and in actual use, locking member 5-12 is matched somebody with somebody using bolt and nut Close.

In the present embodiment, the blessing case 5-1 is provided with to be added for accommodating bar 5-8 close to the first blessing passage 5-2 or second Passage 5-3 slide rail 5-10 is held, handle 5-7 quantity is two, and two handle 5-7 are symmetricly set on two before and after blessing case 5-1 Side, handle 5-7 are Level handle, and linkage 5-9 quantity is four, and handle 5-7 is connected respectively by two linkage 5-9 Meet two blessing bar 5-8.

It should be noted that slide rail 5-10 setting defines the motion track for accommodating bar 5-8, handle 5-7 is horizontal Hand, handle 5-7 quantity is two, and is symmetricly set on and accommodates case 5-1 front and rear sides, is easy to escape personnel's both hands to hold, one Individual two linkage 5-9 of handle 5-7 connections, two handle 5-7 connections, four linkage 5-9, four 5-9 pairs of linkages What is claimed is arranged on two blessing bar 5-8 both sides, in actual use, both hands two handle 5-7 of rotation separately down in the same direction simultaneously, and two Individual handle 5-7 drives two blessing bar 5-8 to be respectively facing blessing passage and moves entrapment rope by four linkage 5-9, Slowed down manually by frictional force.

It is described to accommodate indicator lamp 5-4 and the use for being also equipped with checking on case 5-1 for tip ground personnel in the present embodiment In the illuminating lamp 5-6 of illumination, and the shift knob 5-5 for controlling indicator lamp 5-4 and illuminating lamp 5-6 to switch.

It should be noted that illuminating lamp 5-6 setting is easy to escape personnel to check near-earth distance night, deceleration is avoided to prolong Late, unnecessary threat is caused, indicator lamp 5-4 setting is easy to ground rescue personnel to observe escape personnel's down position, is easy to Escape personnel rescues.

In the present embodiment, the Cao Zuoanjian includes start button and reset key.

It should be noted that the setting of start button is rotated to start rope reel, transfer winding safety rope 2, The setting of reset key is rotated to reset rope reel, reclaims winding safety rope 2.

It should be noted that when meeting card during escape personnel declines and stop declining, illustrate automatic escape 1 or rope The failure of rope reel 4, the binding of now escape personnel oneself releasing winding safety rope 2, both hands hold handle 5-7, pass through grip Hand 5-7 is rotated down, and handle 5-7 drives two blessing bar 5-8 to accommodate passage 5-2 respectively close to first by linkage 5-9 Passage 5-3 is accommodated with second, the winding safety rope 2 and second that extruding first is accommodated in passage 5-2 accommodates the auxiliary in passage 5-3 Safety rope 3, by both hands manual control handle 5-7, and then manual adjustment escape personnel decrease speed is until landing, is realized urgent Slow drop.

The utility model can pass through the He of automatic escape 1 in use, after once mounting automatic escape 1 and rope reel 4 The slow drop of escape personnel is realized in the cooperation of rope reel 4, and manual descending lifeline 5 is simple in construction, and installation operation is convenient, and multiple hands can be set Dynamic descending lifeline 5, the manual quantity of descending lifeline 5, manual descending lifeline 5 and automatic escape 1 and rope are configured according to actual use number Reel 4, which coordinates, to be reused, and it is deployable that rope reel 4 makes winding safety rope 2 to wind, and the slow drop of escape personnel is simple to operate, Speed is controllable, good without complicated long-term training, using effect.

It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is imposed any restrictions, every Any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure change made according to the utility model technical spirit to above example, still Belong in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. fire of high-rise building rescues emergency set, it is characterised in that：Including the automatic escape (1) that is fixed on building and The rope reel (4) coordinated by winding safety rope (2) and automatic escape (1), on the building of automatic escape (1) side Auxiliary security rope (3) is installed with, manual descending lifeline is slidably fitted with winding safety rope (2) and auxiliary security rope (3) (5), automatic escape (1) includes automatic escape housing and the motor (1- in the automatic escape housing 1) and motor controller (1-3), sequentially coaxially it is provided with the rotating shaft of motor (1-1) for driving rope disk (1-6) to turn Dynamic rope disk installation axle (1-4), for driving planetary gear installation axle (1-5) that planetary gear (1-7) rotates and for band The impeller installation axle that deceleration impeller (1-8) rotates is moved, the first wireless communication module is connected with motor controller (1-3)；Rope Rope reel (4) includes motor (4-2), is used for the rotating disk (4- that winding winds safety rope (2) on motor (4-2) output shaft 1) and the control cabinet (4-5) of rotating disk (4-1) side is arranged on, the list of controlled motor (4-2) rotation is integrated with control cabinet (4-5) Piece machine (4-3) and the second wireless communication module for being communicated with first wireless communication module is connected to single-chip microcomputer (4-3), Control panel (4-4) is provided with control cabinet (4-5), the operation being connected with single-chip microcomputer (4-3) is provided with control panel (4-4) Button；

Manual descending lifeline (5) includes accommodating case (5-1), two blessing passages and two for being separately positioned on blessing case (5-1) both sides It is individual to be arranged on the blessing bar (5-8) for accommodating in case (5-1) and coordinating respectively with the blessing passage, accommodate and installed on case (5-1) Have for driving the handle (5-7) for accommodating bar (5-8) and sliding, accommodate bar (5-8) and pass through linkage (5-9) and handle (5-7) Connection.

2. rescue emergency set according to the fire of high-rise building described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor (1-1) On be provided with for isolating the motor protection shell (1-2) of rope disk (1-6), speed is installed in the rotating shaft of motor (1-1) Encoder, the signal output part of the speed encoder connect with the signal input part of motor controller (1-3), described automatic Descending lifeline housing is automatic escape explosion-proof casing, sets promising motor (1-1) to supply in the automatic escape explosion-proof casing First explosion-proof electrical source of electricity.

3. rescue emergency set according to the fire of high-rise building described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Deceleration impeller (the 1- 8) fuel tank (1-10) for filling lubricating oil is set with, the opening position that fuel tank (1-10) is connected with deceleration impeller (1-8) is provided with Fuel tank containment vessel (1-9).

4. rescue emergency set according to the fire of high-rise building described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The control cabinet (4-5) For explosion-proof control box, be also integrated with the control cabinet (4-5) powered for motor (4-2) and single-chip microcomputer (4-3) it is second explosion-proof Power supply.

5. rescue emergency set according to the fire of high-rise building described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two blessing passages Including accommodating passage (5-2) and be slidably matched with auxiliary security rope (3) second with winding safety rope (2) is slidably matched first Passage (5-3) is accommodated, the first blessing passage (5-2) and second accommodate passage (5-3) and encapsulated by baffle plate (5-13), and first adds Hold passage (5-2) and second and accommodate passage (5-3) by locking member (5-12) locking baffle plate (5-13).

6. rescue emergency set according to the fire of high-rise building described in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The blessing case (5-1) It is provided with for accommodating bar (5-8) close to the first slide rail (5-10) for accommodating passage (5-2) or the second blessing passage (5-3), handle The quantity of (5-7) is two, and two handles (5-7), which are symmetricly set on, accommodates case (5-1) front and rear sides, and handle (5-7) is level Handle, the quantity of linkage (5-9) is four, and handle (5-7) connects two blessings by two linkages (5-9) respectively Bar (5-8).

7. rescue emergency set according to the fire of high-rise building described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blessing case (5-1) On be also equipped with the indicator lamp (5-4) checked for tip ground personnel and the illuminating lamp (5-6) for illumination, and for controlling Indicator lamp (5-4) processed and the shift knob (5-5) of illuminating lamp (5-6) switch.

8. rescue emergency set according to the fire of high-rise building described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Cao Zuoanjian includes Start button and reset key.