CN207101962U - A kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment - Google Patents
A kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207101962U CN207101962U CN201720766018.1U CN201720766018U CN207101962U CN 207101962 U CN207101962 U CN 207101962U CN 201720766018 U CN201720766018 U CN 201720766018U CN 207101962 U CN207101962 U CN 207101962U
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- thermoconverter
- dual control
- transfer medium
- control temperature
- heat transfer
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and in particular to a kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment.The outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment, the extractor connected including thermoconverter, with thermoconverter inner chamber, the heating tank connected with the side wall of thermoconverter, the heating tank is provided with the temperature controller for controlling heating tank temperature, and the outer cover of the extractor is provided with cooling jacket.Extracted in use, Chinese herbal medicine and solvent are added in extractor, heating tank is used to heat heat transfer medium, and cooling medium is passed through in cooling jacket;The low temperature reflux extraction of Chinese medicine is carried out, the purpose of dual control temperature low-temperature atmosphere-pressure extraction can be reached, the energy consumption in extraction of traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, improve recovery rate;Temperature controller is used for the temperature for controlling heated tank, avoids heat-transfer medium temperature too high or too low, influences extraction effect and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and in particular to a kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment.
Background technology
Herbal medicine immersion extraction is the important step of Chinese medicine preparation, and the quality of its technique directly influences drug quality and treatment
Effect.The leaching process of Chinese medicine is made up of infiltration infiltration, desorption dissolving, diffusion and solvent displacement three phases, according to diffusion
Mass transfer theory, the concentration difference of intraor extracellular active ingredient is bigger, and active ingredient is faster to the speed of cell external diffusion, effective ingredient
Dissolution rate is higher, and traditional Chinese medicine extraction will reach quick, complete dissolution purpose.
In view of most of Chinese herbal medicines are respectively provided with thermal sensitivity, it should not extract at high temperature, the too high heat in extract of temperature
Quick property material, which is formed, to be destroyed, and the shortcomings such as the extraction process time is long at present, energy consumption is big, recovery rate is low, seeks energy-saving low-temperature backflow
Extraction concentration technique turn into traditional Chinese medicine extraction vital task.
Utility model content
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect present in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of outer circulation
Dual control temperature extraction equipment, the energy consumption in extraction of traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, improve recovery rate.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment, including heat
Converter, the extractor connected with thermoconverter inner chamber, the heating tank connected with the side wall of thermoconverter, the heating tank are set
There is the temperature controller for controlling heating tank temperature, the outer cover of the extractor is provided with cooling jacket.
Further, the lower end of the cooling jacket is provided with cooling medium inlet, upper end is provided with cooling medium outlet.
Further, the heating tank, the side wall of thermoconverter are connected by Heat-transfer Oil Pump.
Further, the upper end of the side wall of the thermoconverter is provided with the first heat transfer medium outlet, lower end is provided with first
Heat transfer medium import, the first heat transfer medium import pass through pipeline communication with the Heat-transfer Oil Pump.
Further, the upper end of the heating tank is provided with the second heat transfer medium import, lower end is provided with the second heat transfer medium
Outlet, the second heat transfer medium import pass through pipeline communication, the second heat transfer medium outlet with first heat transfer medium outlet
Pass through pipeline communication with the Heat-transfer Oil Pump.
Further, the thermoconverter, extractor are connected by circulating pump.
Further, the upper end of the extractor is provided with the first extract solution import, lower end is provided with the first extracting liquid outlet,
First extracting liquid outlet passes through pipeline communication with the circulating pump.
Further, the second extracting liquid outlet is provided with the top of the thermoconverter, bottom is provided with the second extract solution and entered
Mouthful, the second extracting liquid outlet passes through pipeline communication, the second extract solution import and the circulating pump with the first extract solution import
Pass through pipeline communication.
Further, the extractor includes upper tank body and lower tank, is connected between the upper tank body and lower tank by flange
Connect.
Further, the volume ratio of the upper tank body and the lower tank is 5:1.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model provides a kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment, makes
Used time, Chinese herbal medicine and solvent are added in extractor and extracted, heating tank is used to heat heat transfer medium, leads in cooling jacket
Enter cooling medium;Heat transfer medium after heating tank heating is imported in the side wall of thermoconverter, and one Zhou Houzai of flowing is back to heating
Reheated in tank, the heat transfer medium after reheating flows into the side wall of thermoconverter and carries out heat exchange again, so follows repeatedly
Ring, heat is provided for thermoconverter, while caused cold extract solution is imported in the inner chamber of thermoconverter in extractor, with flowing through
The heat transfer medium of thermoconverter side wall carries out heat exchange, and the hot extract solution after heat exchange is back in extractor again, leads to
Flowed into again after cooling medium cooling in supercooling chuck in the inner chamber of thermoconverter and carry out heat exchange, such iterative cycles, entered
The low temperature reflux extraction of row Chinese medicine, can reach the purpose of dual control temperature low-temperature atmosphere-pressure extraction, can reduce in extraction of traditional Chinese medicine
Energy consumption, improve recovery rate;Temperature controller is used for the temperature for controlling heated tank, avoids heat-transfer medium temperature too high or too low, shadow
Ring extraction effect and efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Reference is:1st, thermoconverter;11st, the first heat transfer medium import;12nd, the first heat transfer medium outlet;13rd, second
Extract solution import;14th, the second extracting liquid outlet;2nd, extractor;21st, upper tank body;211st, the first extract solution import;22nd, lower tank;
221st, the first extracting liquid outlet;23rd, agitating device;3rd, heating tank;31st, the second heat transfer medium import;32nd, the second heat transfer medium goes out
Mouthful;4th, temperature controller;5th, cooling jacket;51st, cooling medium inlet;52nd, cooling medium exports;6th, circulating pump;7th, Heat-transfer Oil Pump;8、
Support feet;9th, flange.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model is made into one with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing 1
The explanation of step, the content that embodiment refers to is not to restriction of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1, the utility model is related to a kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment, including thermoconverter 1 and thermoconverter
The extractor 2 of 1 inner chamber connection, the heating tank 3 connected with the side wall of thermoconverter 1, the heating tank 3 is provided with to be added for controlling
The temperature controller 4 of the hot temperature of tank 3, the outer cover of the extractor 2 are provided with cooling jacket 5.
Extractor 2 includes tank body and the agitating device 23 being arranged in tank body, and charge door and exhaust are provided with the top of tank body
Mouthful.Extracted in use, Chinese herbal medicine and solvent are added in extractor 2, heating tank 3 is used to heat heat transfer medium, cools down
Cooling medium is passed through in chuck 5;Heat transfer medium after heating tank 3 heats is imported in the side wall of thermoconverter 1, flows a Zhou Houzai
It is back in heating tank 3 and reheats, the heat transfer medium after reheating flows into the side wall of thermoconverter 1 and carries out hot friendship again
Change, such iterative cycles, provide heat for thermoconverter 1, while caused cold extract solution imports thermoconverter in extractor 2
In 1 inner chamber, the heat transfer medium with flowing through the side wall of thermoconverter 1 carries out heat exchange, and the hot extract solution after heat exchange is again
It is back in extractor 2, heat is carried out in the inner chamber by flowing into thermoconverter 1 after the cooling medium cooling in cooling jacket 5 again
Exchange, such iterative cycles, carry out the low-temperature circulating refluxing extraction of Chinese medicine, the mesh of dual control temperature low-temperature atmosphere-pressure extraction can be reached
, the energy consumption in extraction of traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, improves recovery rate;Temperature controller 4 is used for the temperature for controlling heating tank 3, avoids
Heat-transfer medium temperature is too high or too low, influences extraction effect and efficiency, and the bottom of heating tank 3 is provided with multiple support feets 8, this implementation
Heat transfer medium is oil in example.
Preferably, the lower end of the cooling jacket 5 is provided with cooling medium inlet 51, upper end is provided with cooling medium outlet
52。
Cooling medium enters in cooling jacket 5 from lower end, from upper after carrying out heat exchange with the extract solution in extractor 2
End outflow, takes the mode of bottom in and top out, improves heat transfer efficiency, make heat exchange effect more preferable, cooling medium in the present embodiment
For water, cooling medium inlet 51 can continue reuse by pipeline communication running water pipe from the water of the outflow of cooling medium outlet 52.
Preferably, the heating tank 3, the side wall of thermoconverter 1 are connected by Heat-transfer Oil Pump 7.
Heat transfer medium after heating tank 3 heats endlessly is delivered in thermoconverter 1 by Heat-transfer Oil Pump 7, simultaneously
Heat transfer medium after heat exchange is back in heating tank 3 again to be heated.Heating-up temperature can pass through according to being actually needed
Temperature controller 4 controls.
Preferably, the upper end of the side wall of the thermoconverter 1 is provided with the first heat transfer medium outlet 12, lower end is provided with
One heat transfer medium import 11, the first heat transfer medium import 11 pass through pipeline communication with the Heat-transfer Oil Pump 7;The heating tank 3
Upper end is provided with the second heat transfer medium import 31, lower end is provided with the second heat transfer medium outlet 32, and second heat transfer medium enters
Mouth 31 is logical by pipeline communication, the second heat transfer medium outlet 32 and the Heat-transfer Oil Pump 7 with first heat transfer medium outlet 12
Piping connects.
Heating tank 3 heat after heat transfer medium endlessly by the second heat transfer medium outlet 32, Heat-transfer Oil Pump 7 and the
One heat transfer medium import 11 enters in the side wall of thermoconverter 1, circulates in the sidewall, after heat exchange, passes through the first heat transfer
Media outlet 12, the second heat transfer medium import 31, which endlessly enter in heating tank 3, is heated, such iterative cycles, section
About energy consumption, improve extraction efficiency.Second heat transfer medium import 31 is arranged at the lower end of thermoconverter 1, the second heat transfer medium outlet
32 are arranged at the upper end of thermoconverter 1, take the mode of bottom in and top out, improve heat transfer efficiency, make heat exchange effect more preferable.
Preferably, the thermoconverter 1, extractor 2 are connected by circulating pump 6.
After extraction, extract solution is endlessly delivered to heat by circulating pump 6 and turned the Chinese herbal medicine added in extractor 2
Heat exchange is carried out in the inner chamber of parallel operation 1, while the extract solution after heat exchange is back in extractor 2 and continues to extract.
Preferably, the upper end of the extractor 2 is provided with the first extract solution import 211, lower end is provided with the first extract solution
Outlet 221, the first extracting liquid outlet 221 pass through pipeline communication with the circulating pump 6;The top of the thermoconverter 1 is provided with
Second extracting liquid outlet 14, bottom are provided with the second extract solution import 13, the second extracting liquid outlet 14 and first extract solution
Import 211 passes through pipeline communication by pipeline communication, the second extract solution import 13 with the circulating pump 6.
Extract solution is endlessly delivered to by the first extracting liquid outlet 221, circulating pump 6, the second extract solution import 13
The inside of thermoconverter 1 carries out heat exchange, and the extract solution after heat exchange enters from the second extracting liquid outlet 14, the first extract solution
Mouth 211 is endlessly delivered in extractor 2, such iterative cycles, saves energy consumption, improves extraction efficiency.Second extract solution
Import 13 is arranged at the bottom of thermoconverter 1, and the second extracting liquid outlet 14 is arranged at the top of thermoconverter 1, takes down
The mode gone out, improves heat transfer efficiency, makes heat exchange effect more preferable, while heat transfer medium is consistent with the traffic direction of extract solution,
The time of heat exchange is added, improves heat transfer efficiency, saves energy consumption.
Preferably, the extractor 2 includes upper tank body 21 and lower tank 22, leads between the upper tank body 21 and lower tank 22
Flange 9 is crossed to connect.
Extractor 2 includes upper tank body 21 and lower tank 22 is easy to the maintenance in later stage and the cleaning for extractor 2, simultaneously
The caused dregs of a decoction are typically all deposited in lower tank 22, it is necessary to during thorough deslagging in extraction, can be removed lower tank 22 and be arranged
Slag operation, it is simple and convenient.First extract solution import 211 is arranged at upper tank body 21, and the first extracting liquid outlet 221 is arranged at lower tank
22 bottoms.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the upper tank body 21 and the lower tank 22 is 5:1 .
The volume of lower tank 22 is 1/5th of upper tank body 21, facilitates the maintenance and cleaning in later stage.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the utility model, and in addition, the utility model can be with other sides
Formula is realized, any without departing from the concept of the premise utility obviously to replace in protection model of the present utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment, it is characterised in that:Carried including thermoconverter, with what thermoconverter inner chamber connected Tank, the heating tank connected with the side wall of thermoconverter are taken, the heating tank is provided with the temperature controller for controlling heating tank temperature, The outer cover of the extractor is provided with cooling jacket.
- A kind of 2. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Under the cooling jacket End is provided with cooling medium inlet, upper end is provided with cooling medium outlet.
- A kind of 3. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating tank, heat turn The side wall of parallel operation is connected by Heat-transfer Oil Pump.
- A kind of 4. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The side of the thermoconverter The upper end of wall is provided with the first heat transfer medium outlet, lower end is provided with the first heat transfer medium import, the first heat transfer medium import with The Heat-transfer Oil Pump passes through pipeline communication.
- A kind of 5. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The upper end of the heating tank Be provided with the second heat transfer medium import, lower end is provided with the second heat transfer medium outlet, the second heat transfer medium import with it is described First heat transfer medium outlet passes through pipeline communication by pipeline communication, the second heat transfer medium outlet with the Heat-transfer Oil Pump.
- A kind of 6. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thermoconverter, carry Tank is taken to be connected by circulating pump.
- A kind of 7. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The upper end of the extractor Be provided with the first extract solution import, lower end is provided with the first extracting liquid outlet, the first extracting liquid outlet passes through with the circulating pump Pipeline communication.
- A kind of 8. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The top of the thermoconverter Portion is provided with the second extracting liquid outlet, bottom is provided with the second extract solution import, the second extracting liquid outlet and the described first extraction Liquid import passes through pipeline communication by pipeline communication, the second extract solution import with the circulating pump.
- A kind of 9. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extractor includes upper Tank body and lower tank, connected between the upper tank body and lower tank by flange.
- A kind of 10. outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The upper tank body and institute The volume ratio for stating lower tank is 5:1.
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CN201720766018.1U CN207101962U (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment |
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CN201720766018.1U CN207101962U (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of outer circulation dual control temperature extraction equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109224511A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-18 | 天津达仁堂京万红药业有限公司 | A kind of automatic control low-temperature circulating leaching device |
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2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201720766018.1U patent/CN207101962U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109224511A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-18 | 天津达仁堂京万红药业有限公司 | A kind of automatic control low-temperature circulating leaching device |
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