CN207099016U

CN207099016U - A kind of drying device based on solar energy

Info

Publication number: CN207099016U
Application number: CN201721068983.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨玄星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-24
Filing date: 2017-08-24
Publication date: 2018-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of drying device based on solar energy, and it includes electricity generation system and dries system, and the electricity generation system provides work electricity consumption for drying system；Electricity generation system may be mounted in drying system, be integrally formed formula mounting means；Electricity generation system and drying system can also be arranged separately on object by the clamping area on its own, form separate installment mode；There is motor and speed reducing gear pair in drying system, flabellum is arranged on the output shaft of motor, the power of motor is conveyed to speed reducing gear pair, so as to drive the second ring for hanging with article slowly to rotate, so also each face of article can be just set to be irradiated to the sun, again by the flabellum of rotation, the air around article is set to form convection current, so as to which article is the sterilization in each face of ultraviolet progress that dry fast and can passes through sunshine.

Description

A kind of drying device based on solar energy

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of drying device based on solar energy.

Background technology

In winter drying article, for example give the clothes an airing, because wintry weather temperature is relatively low, it is difficult to shine in a short time Dry, particularly thick clothes shines upon that face is early dry, it is necessary to several days can just dry, shine upon less than face or wet, So as to be sterilized by the ultraviolet in sunshine to clothes.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of drying device based on solar energy, and clothing is new by this practicality Type can carry out the rotation of certain speed, so that each face of clothing can have the irradiation of the sun, so as to be carried out to clothing Ultraviolet sterilization；In addition, by fan and heater, clothing is formed cross-ventilation, accelerate the drying of clothing.

In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows used by the utility model：A kind of drying based on solar energy Device, it includes electricity generation system and dries system, and the electricity generation system provides work electricity consumption for drying system；

The electricity generation system includes solar panel, clockwork spring circulator, connecting rod, bulb joint, fixture；The solar energy Cell panel is arranged on clockwork spring circulator, and the rotary shaft of the clockwork spring circulator is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, connecting rod it is another One end is connected by bulb joint with fixture；

The drying system includes frame, the 3rd clamping screw, the 4th clamping screw, motor, flabellum, driving wheel, driven Wheel, the second ring, the second rope；3rd clamping screw and the 4th clamping screw are screwed in frame, the 3rd clamping screw The 3rd clamping area is provided between frame；The 4th clamping area is provided between 4th clamping screw and frame；The motor is arranged on In frame, the driving wheel and flabellum are installed on the output shaft of motor, and the driven pulley is supported in frame, and described second One end of rope is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of driven pulley, and the other end of the second rope is fixedly connected with the second ring；The solar energy Cell panel electrically connects with motor.

Further, also there is touch switch, touch switch is connected with solar panel, control in the clockwork spring circulator The break-make of solar panel processed.

Further, the fixture includes chuck body and the first clamping screw being screwed in chuck body and the second lock Tight bolt, the first clamping area, the chuck body and the second locking screw are provided between the chuck body and the first clamping screw The second clamping area is provided between bolt.

Further, the top of the frame has a fixed part, the fixed part removably clamping in fixture second In clamping area.

Further, having heaters is socketed at the air outlet tube mouth of the flabellum, the air outlet tube mouth is parallel with the second rope.

Further, in addition to voltage-stablizer, the solar panel are connected with the input port of voltage-stablizer, the voltage stabilizing The output port connection heater and motor of device.

Further, in addition to the first ring and the first rope, first ring pass through the first rope and solar panel It is connected.

Further, bulb joint is connected with fixture by uniaxial joint.

Further, in addition to voltage-stablizer, the solar panel are connected with the input port of voltage-stablizer, the voltage stabilizing The output port connection USB interface of device.

Further, the driving wheel and driven pulley are gear or are belt wheel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：1st, the utility model realizes solar panel by clockwork spring circulator Rotated relative to the 180 degree of connecting rod, make solar panel follow the sun to rotate；Sunshine needs vertical irradiation solar panel Will produce towards south to angle of inclination, the utility model adjusts solar panel by bulb joint and uniaxial joint It is convenient, simple and make full use of solar energy with the angle of sunshine irradiation.2nd, the utility model sets having heaters, the heating Device is arranged at the air outlet tube mouth of flabellum, and the air outlet tube mouth is parallel with the second rope；The article for needing to dry is hung on the second ring, By the rotation of motor, size meshed transmission gear is driven, is transferred power to finally by the second rope on the second ring, so as to Make to hang over the article on the second ring to rotate, can also so make each face of article can be irradiated to the sun and solar ultraviolet Irradiation-sterilize；Along with heater and flabellum, the air around article is formed hot air convection, so as to article do it is fast.3rd, originally Utility model transmits moment of torsion rather than by rigidly connected mode, when being primarily due to blow, article using the second rope Swing or manpower swing article will not impact gear pair, by way of soft connection, protect well gear pair and Motor.4th, electricity generation system has been achieved in that in the second clamping area of fixture according to actual conditions, the detachable clamping of fixed part With the separately installed or disjunctor installation of the system of drying.5th, the utility model rotates solar panel using spiral spring power, makes It follows the sun to walk about, and under cloudy or weather without the sun, because solar panel no longer generates electricity, is revolved by clockwork spring Turn device, solar panel rotates in the same old way, and when the sun comes out, and then the sun is walked and generated electricity in the same old way；If using motor or rudder Machine drives solar panel to rotate, under cloudy or weather without the sun, because solar panel does not generate electricity, just Motor or steering wheel can not be given to power, so as to which solar panel would not also rotate；If the sun just comes out for a long time, the sun Energy cell panel can not generate electricity with sunshine with regard to misalignment, solar panel, and motor can consume solar cell The electric energy of plate, cost is again high, so it is unworkable to replace clockwork spring circulator of the present utility model using motor or steering wheel.This reality Solar panel is rotated with the new power using clockwork spring, cost is low, simple structure will not consume solar panel again Electric energy, it is and easy to use.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that the disjunctor schematic diagram that electricity generation system is arranged in drying system in the utility model embodiment (does not include and added Hot device)；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of electricity generation system in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that system is dried in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is that the disjunctor schematic diagram that electricity generation system is arranged in drying system in the utility model embodiment (includes heating Device)；

In figure：Electricity generation system 1, dry system 2, solar panel 101, clockwork spring circulator 102, connecting rod 103, bulb pass Section 104, uniaxial joint 105, fixture 106, the first ring 107, the first rope 108, rotary shaft 109, chuck body 1061, first are locked Tight bolt 1062, the second clamping screw 1063, the first clamping area 1064, the second clamping area 1065, frame 201, the 3rd locking screw Bolt 202, the 4th clamping screw 203, motor 204, flabellum 205, little gear 206, gear wheel 207, the second ring 208, the second rope 209th, fixed part 210, the 3rd clamping area 211, the 4th clamping area 212, heater 213, air outlet tube mouth 214.

Embodiment

The utility model is described further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1：

As Figure 1-4, a kind of drying device based on solar energy provided by the utility model, it includes electricity generation system 1 With drying system 2, the electricity generation system 1 is that drying system 2 provides work electricity consumption；

The electricity generation system 1 includes solar panel 101, clockwork spring circulator 102, connecting rod 103, bulb joint 104, list Axis joint 105, fixture 106, the first ring 107, the first rope 108；The solar panel 101 is arranged on clockwork spring circulator On 102, the rotary shaft 109 of the clockwork spring circulator 102 is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod 103；Solar panel 101 passes through The rotation of the rotary shaft 109 of clockwork spring circulator 102, makes solar panel 101 follow sun synchronization to rotate；

Rotary shaft 109 on clockwork spring circulator 102 is both power input shaft and power output shaft, and rotary shaft 109 is moved Power input is mutually to rotate backward with power output, and the anglec of rotation is 180 degree, and solar panel 101 passes through clockwork spring circulator 102 When rotating from the east to the west, west is terminal.Power input first passes through manpower and applied the solar cell for being parked in terminal in face of west Plate 101 is gone in face of in the east, and power output is from following sun synchronization speed to rotate back into end in the east by solar panel 101 Point, is parked in west.The structural principle of this process is that power is inputted in clockwork spring circulator 102 by rotating rotary shaft 109 Snail rolls up clockwork spring, snail volume clockwork spring is tightened storage power, power by the secondary reduction gear box formed of series of gears, Again by the effect of the escape wheel of reduction gear box end, escapement pawl and hairspring, make the speed of the power output of rotary shaft 109 permanent It is fixed.As the principle of the mechanical timer on electric fan, the rotation axis of the timer of electric fan is equal to clockwork spring circulator 102 The rotary shaft 109 of clockwork spring circulator 102, when electric fan timer knob is parked in off-position, equal to the end of clockwork spring circulator 102 Point.

Also there is touch switch, touch switch is connected with solar panel 101, touch switch in the clockwork spring circulator Effect be when solar panel 101 goes to terminal be that touch switch just disconnects, disconnect the power supply of solar panel 101； The structural principle of touch switch is that a disk is provided with clockwork spring circulator 102, and disk border has a groove, disk by The gear pair of least significant end drives, and when touch switch heads on disk border, touch switch is to be in closure state, works as solar-electricity When pond plate 101 goes to terminal, touch switch slips into groove, is no longer bear against the edge of disk, so as to which touch switch disconnects.Clockwork spring revolves The touch switch turned in device 102 is identical with the on-off principle in electric fan mechanical timer.

The initial use of the utility model first passes through clamping area and fixed, then the solar panel 101 for being parked in terminal by Sunny side is by the rotation of bulb joint 104 towards west.Sunshine needs vertical irradiation solar panel to produce towards south To angle of inclination, it is necessary to be irradiated to adjust solar panel and sunshine by bulb joint 104 and uniaxial joint 105 Angle, the other end of the connecting rod 103 are connected by bulb joint 104 with fixture 106；Due to from different places, some regional courts Southern rear-inclined angle is also different, and the requirement of regulation may not only be reached by bulb joint 104, so as to the utility model in order that It is bigger to obtain angle of regulation range, on bulb joint 104 and the junction of fixture 106 setting uniaxial joint 105, uniaxial joint 105 With clamping screw, the angle that uniaxial joint 105 is fixed by clamping screw positions, and passes through bulb joint 104 and uniaxial joint 105 so that more convenient when the initial position of solar panel 101 is adjusted, accurate.

First ring 107 is connected by the first rope 108 with solar panel 101；The fixture 106 includes fixture Body 1061 and the first clamping screw 1062 and the second clamping screw 1063 being screwed in chuck body 1061, the fixture sheet The first clamping area 1064, the clamping screw of chuck body 1061 and second are provided between the clamping screw 1062 of body 1061 and first The second clamping area 1065 is provided between 1063.

The drying system 2 includes frame 201, the 3rd clamping screw 202, the 4th clamping screw 203, motor 204, flabellum 205th, little gear 206, gear wheel 207, the second ring 208, the second rope 209；The top of the frame 201 has fixed part 210, The detachable clamping of the fixed part 210 can be achieved electricity generation system and dry system in the second clamping area 1065 of fixture 106 Disjunctor or separation；3rd clamping screw 202 and the 4th clamping screw 203 are screwed in frame 201, the 3rd locking The 3rd clamping area 211 is provided between bolt 202 and frame 201, the 3rd clamping area 211 is used for clamping rope；4th clamping screw The 4th clamping area 212 is provided between 203 and frame 201, the 4th clamping area 212 is used for clamping pole or the object of some；Institute Motor 204 is stated in frame 201, the little gear 206 and flabellum 205 are installed on the output shaft of motor 204, described Gear wheel 207 is supported in frame 201, and one end of second rope 209 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of gear wheel 207, and second The other end of rope 209 is fixedly connected with the second ring 208；The solar panel 101 electrically connects with motor 204；It will need The article of drying is hung on the second ring 208, by the rotation of motor 204, size meshed transmission gear is driven, finally by second Rope 209 is transferred power on the second ring 208, so that the article hung on the second ring 208 rotates, can also so make thing Each face of product can be irradiated to the sun and receive the convection current wind of the blowout of flabellum 105.

The utility model transmits moment of torsion rather than by rigidly connected mode using the second rope 209, mainly because During to blow, article is swung or manpower swings article and will not impact gear pair, by way of soft connection, is protected well Gear pair and motor are protected.

In use, installation way has two kinds of forms, i.e., the clamping in the clamping area 1065 of fixed part 210 and second or point From, disjunctor or the separation of electricity generation system 1 and drying system 2 are realized, it is specific as follows：The first form is：Electricity generation system 1 and dry in the air , can be by the clamping of the 4th clamping area 212 on pole or object during solarization 2 disjunctor of system.Second of form be：Electricity generation system 1 With dry system 2 it is separately installed when, electricity generation system 1 by the clamping of the first clamping area 1064 on pole or object, dry system System 2 can by the 3rd clamping area 211 or the 4th clamping area 212 come clamping, the 3rd clamping area 211 can clamping on rope, the Four clamping areas 212 can clamping on pole or object.When drying system 2 clips sunning rope by the 3rd clamping area 211, by It can be swung in being arranged on sunning rope, now, electricity generation system 1 is separately installed with drying system 2, and electricity generation system 1 is fixed on quiet On object only.Drying article is arranged on inside balcony or during burglary-resisting window, solar irradiation to or all shine solar energy During cell panel 101, by electricity generation system 1 and to dry system 2 separately installed, i.e., individually has sunlight by electricity generation system 1 is mounted externally Place, dry system 2 be arranged on balcony inside or burglary-resisting window in.

In addition, in order to rationally utilize solar energy, voltage-stablizer is provided with frame 201, the solar panel 101 is logical Cross data wire and be connected to the solar cell plate interface being arranged in frame, solar cell plate interface is connected to and voltage-stablizer Input port, the output port connection USB interface of the voltage-stablizer and drying switch, and dry switch and are connected with motor；USB interface Charging available for other compact electric apparatus such as mobile phone, charger babies.Whether manual control solar panel 101 supplies to motor 204 Electricity, if not drying article when, you can close dry switch stop powered to motor 204.The effect for drying switch is to close Drying system 2, if not drying article, when outwards being powered by USB interface again, switch can be dried by closing, stop drying in the air Solarization system 2 is powered, so as to realize the electricity increase to USB interface power supply.When at night with the cloudy day, solar panel 101 is not It can generate electricity, the charger of civil power matching connection or the input of Switching Power Supply can be used, then pass through charger or switch electricity The output end in source is connected on solar cell plate interface to system power supply is dried, by hanging over the article on the second ring 208 Rotation and the convection current wind of flabellum dry article.

Embodiment 2：

The present embodiment adds heater 213 on the basis of embodiment 1, and the heater 213 is socketed in the air-out of flabellum At the mouth of pipe 214, the air outlet tube mouth 214 is parallel with the second rope 209, and air outlet tube mouth 214 makes extension in the side of the second rope 209 When object in the second ring 208 rotates, the scope of flabellum blowing and the wind area of object are bigger.Due to heater 213 Power consumption is higher, and the power consumption for drying motor 204 in system 2 is very low, so, needed when using heater 213 It is equipped with bigger solar panel 101 to power to heater 213, the output end of voltage-stablizer is connected to heating by drying switch Device 213 and motor, it is that heater 213 and motor are powered；Or heater 213 is powered by the form of externally fed.Add Temp probe, temp probe controller and heating source (ptc heater or heating chamber etc.) are provided with hot device 213, in order that control Heating-up temperature and protective effect.The effect of temp probe is to detect the temperature of heating source heating, temp probe controller then basis The temperature that temp probe detects, to control whether heating source heats, when the temperature that temp probe detects reaches the temperature of setting When spending, temp probe controller control heating source is stopped, when the temperature that temp probe detects drops to the temperature of setting, Temp probe controller control heating source is started working.When 204 failure of flabellum 205 or motor, heating source temperature rise, do not have The discharge pipe for the Air blowing flabellum that method is heated by flabellum 205 to heating source so that the temperature of heating source constantly raises, and passes through Temp probe carries out temperature detection, when the temperature that temp probe detects is raised to the temperature of setting, temp probe to heating source Controller control heating source is stopped, and so as to serving protective effect to heating source, avoids that temperature is too high to burn out heating source Situation.

In drying article, article is hung on the second ring 208, follows the second ring 208 to rotate, then passes through the He of heater 213 The effect of flabellum 205, make article by hot air convection, it is fast so as to what is done.

The course of work of the present utility model is as follows：

The utility model for the first time in use, need adjust solar panel 101 angle, it is specific as follows：First this Utility model is fixed on pole or object by clamping area, then the solar panel 101 for being parked in terminal by sunny side By the rotation of bulb joint 104 towards west, because solar panel 101 is relative to plane of the connecting rod 103 with 180 degree The anglec of rotation, so making the rotation where solar panel 101 by adjusting ball head joint 104 and uniaxial joint 105 first Plane and east-west direction parallel arrangement, then by adjusting ball head joint 104 and uniaxial joint 105 make solar panel 101 with Sunshine it is perpendicular, so as to complete the regulation of the initial angle of solar panel 101.

Using the utility model in drying article, first article is hooked in the second ring 208, no matter daytime when Section, only the solar panel 101 that terminal is parked in face of west need to be rotated solar panel 101 by manpower makes its alignment The sun, while also, because clockwork spring circulator 102 discharges power, make solar panel 101 to power on clockwork spring circulator 102 The sun is followed to walk about, until clockwork spring circulator 102 releases whole power, solar panel 101 also goes back to terminal and faced West, now, the touch switch on clockwork spring circulator 102 disconnect, and disconnect solar panel 101 and are powered to drying system 2.

The mode that the sun and solar panel 101 are aligned has following two：1st, user directly swings solar energy with hand Cell panel 101, solar panel 101 is set to be directed at the sun；2nd, solar panel 101 can be pulled by the first ring 207, when When user can't reach the first ring 207, it can be hooked by instrument and pull solar panel 101 in the first ring 207, make solar energy Cell panel 101 is directed at the sun.

The utility model can dry any article in specified supporting power, such as bacon, sausage, clothes and trousers.Clothing Clothes dry explanation：Low in wintry weather temperature, clothes is difficult to be dried in short period, particularly thick clothes, several days ability Dry, and shine upon that face is early dry, face that the sun does not get or wet can not be killed again the ultraviolet of the light of the sun Bacterium.The utility model clothes is directly hooked in the second ring 208 by the hook of clothes hanger, and motor 204 starts, and drives gear pair to slow down Transmission, so that the second ring 208 slowly rotates, speed of the rotating speed control general 5 minutes one circle left and right, so that clothes Each face shines upon and ultraviolet sterilization.Pass through heater 213 and the flabellum 205 on the output shaft of motor 204, fan Hot blast after heating is blowed to clothing by leaf 205, clothes is formed convection current, is promoted to dry.

The utility model makes full use of solar energy, economical and environmentally friendly, is done without cost (without the electricity charge) with regard to that can make article It hurry up, and can makes each face of article have the sterilization shined upon with sunshine middle-ultraviolet lamp.

Claims

1. a kind of drying device based on solar energy, it is characterised in that it includes electricity generation system and dries system, the system that generates electricity Unite and provide work electricity consumption for drying system；

The electricity generation system includes solar panel, clockwork spring circulator, connecting rod, bulb joint, fixture；The solar cell Plate is arranged on clockwork spring circulator, and the rotary shaft of the clockwork spring circulator is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod It is connected by bulb joint with fixture；

The drying system includes frame, the 3rd clamping screw, the 4th clamping screw, motor, flabellum, driving wheel, driven pulley, the Two rings, the second rope；3rd clamping screw and the 4th clamping screw are screwed in frame, the 3rd clamping screw and frame Between be provided with the 3rd clamping area；The 4th clamping area is provided between 4th clamping screw and frame；The motor is arranged in frame, The driving wheel and flabellum are installed on the output shaft of motor, and the driven pulley is supported in frame, second rope One end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of driven pulley, and the other end of the second rope is fixedly connected with the second ring；The solar panel Electrically connected with motor.

2. a kind of drying device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the clockwork spring circulator Also there is touch switch, touch switch is connected with solar panel, controls the break-make of solar panel.

3. a kind of drying device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixture includes fixture Body and the first clamping screw and the second clamping screw being screwed in chuck body, the chuck body and the first clamping screw Between be provided with the first clamping area, the second clamping area is provided between the chuck body and the second clamping screw.

A kind of 4. drying device based on solar energy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the top tool of the frame Have a fixed part, the fixed part removably clamping in the second clamping area of fixture.

A kind of 5. drying device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge pipe of the flabellum Having heaters is socketed at mouthful, the air outlet tube mouth is parallel with the second rope.

6. a kind of drying device based on solar energy according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also including voltage-stablizer, institute State solar panel with the input port of voltage-stablizer to be connected, the output port connection heater and motor of the voltage-stablizer.

7. a kind of drying device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the first ring and One rope, first ring are connected by the first rope with solar panel.

8. a kind of drying device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bulb joint leads to fixture Uniaxial joint is crossed to be connected.

9. a kind of drying device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including voltage-stablizer, institute State solar panel with the input port of voltage-stablizer to be connected, the output port connection USB interface of the voltage-stablizer.

A kind of 10. drying device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving wheel and from Driving wheel is gear or is belt wheel.