CN207097305U - Programmable free splicing electronic building blocks module - Google Patents

Programmable free splicing electronic building blocks module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207097305U
CN207097305U CN201621175162.XU CN201621175162U CN207097305U CN 207097305 U CN207097305 U CN 207097305U CN 201621175162 U CN201621175162 U CN 201621175162U CN 207097305 U CN207097305 U CN 207097305U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
building blocks
electronic building
student
utility
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CN201621175162.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞志伟
杜显彬
刘子源
顾诗尧
王君迪
金培清
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Dream Fu (shanghai) Education Technology Co Ltd
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Dream Fu (shanghai) Education Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

One kind is the utility model is related to be used to may be programmed free splicing electronic building blocks module, including:Power module, control module and functional module, the functional module includes one or more of interactive module, communication module, detection module and execution module, each module can be connected with random order by bus, the interface type of wherein described each module is unified, and is connected between each module by risk management Interface Electrical.It can so not have to be related to too many uninteresting bottom knowledge for student, give full play to the interest of student and play the imagination of student.So design need not be related to bottom knowledge, eliminate substantial amounts of theory study at initial stage, user is focused on the realization of function in the early stage, the incremental study on the premise of interest is cultivated.

Description

Programmable free splicing electronic building blocks module
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of for may be programmed free splicing electronic building blocks module.
Background technology
Under contemporary education background, the ability of practice of starting of student turns into the important component of quality-oriented education, and student is learning Engineering knowledge and practical application can be contacted while practising the traditional knowledges such as mathematics, physics and chemistry.Various learning boards, experiment external member are drawn Enter into the extra-class education of student.But the software programming of electronic system requires a high expenditure of energy with hardware design, carry out Prolonged theory and practice study, the Outside Class Studying for being not particularly suited for student use.
Traditional learning kit has very high requirement to the professional of Students ' Learning.Chinese patent application CN105513470A A kind of multifunctional single-chip learning board is proposed, adds many functional modules, covers a variety of single chip application technologies to improve Conventional efficient and expansion.Although adding the function of many, excessive bottom knowledge is relate in terms of software and hardware.Learning , it is necessary to carry out the assembled work of substantial amounts of wiring, interface, which is prone to connection error, causes the system failure even circuit during habit Damage, causes experimental result not show.The study course of learning kit and its each module position function are fixed, and student can only be by Dynamic study experiment receives information, and can not realize the innovation idea of oneself using learning kit.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model is based on Design of Mechanical Structure, design of electronic circuits and programming software design, A kind of programmable free splicing electronic building blocks are provided, this electronic building blocks should apply to each stratum's age bracket student life intention Specific implementation and embedded introduction study.
The purpose of this utility model is that it is possible to allow student to give full play to creativity to pass through this work according to the intention of oneself It is quickly realized for the electronic building blocks of learning kit, and interest is cultivated during this realization, study is the most basic Programmed circuit knowledge.For student intention provide be translated into reality hardware foundation and Software for Design platform.
Free splicing electronic building blocks refer to that student can select to realize the module of required function according to the idea of oneself, and And these modules are spliced by the idea of oneself.Programmable to refer to, user can control this by way of programming A little modules according to user logic realization intended effect.
A kind of module for being used to may be programmed free splicing electronic building blocks is provided according to the utility model, including:Power module, Control module and functional module, the functional module are included in interactive module, communication module, detection module and execution module One or more, each module can be connected with random order by bus, wherein the interface type of each module is system One, and connected between each module by risk management Interface Electrical.
By carrying out each module unitized processing, that is, the interface type of unified each module, can effectively prevent from connecing Mouth connection error, cause the system failure even circuit damage so as to effectively avoid occurring in experimentation connection error, cause Experiment purpose can not be realized.
In the utility model, the leader of so-called interface allows the interface section of two modules to be correctly aligned just Connected in interface, such as a part for connection is protuberance, corresponding part is recess, this two parts is first alignd it during connection Remaining part point can be connected accurately.So-called fixed part can realize the firm connection of two modules, for example with magnetic connection or The connected mode of person's plug slot, while make connector point male female, so as to reach anti-reverse purpose.Electric connecting member can In a manner of typically with contact portion or plug slot connects.
According to a kind of improvement of the present utility model, each wired in parallel is connected in the bus.It is thereby achieved that There is no the differentiation of ordinal position between module when being attached.So that student fully by attention focusing in realizing different work( Can be with this.
According to a kind of improvement of the present utility model, it is electrically connected between each module by risk management.Pass through fool proof The connected mode of mechanism further avoids occurring the phenomenon of interface connection error, important is asked so as to solve the one of the failure of an experiment Topic, and reduce the difficulty of Students ' Learning and teachers ' teaching.
According to a kind of improvement of the present utility model, each module is programmable.So can be according to by programming Raw design and requirement realize different functions and reach different-effect.
According to a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the programming is realized by code programming and/or graphic programming interface. It can make it that programming process is more clear and vivid especially by graphic programming interface.
According to a kind of improvement of the present utility model, function is packaged respectively according to the function of the disparate modules, institute State in each module and be packaged with specific function and corresponding instruction, according to the executable corresponding function of the instruction.So as to modules phase Mutually independently by the respective function of programming realization.
It can so not have to be related to too many uninteresting bottom knowledge for student, give full play to interest and the performance of student The imagination of student.So design need not be related to bottom knowledge, eliminate substantial amounts of theory study at initial stage, make user first Phase can focus on the realization of function, the incremental study on the premise of interest is cultivated.
According to a kind of improvement of the present utility model, realization is programmed to control module by a pair of multi-communication protocols to institute State the programming of electronic building blocks.So can by the connection order of abbreviation intermodule and in a manner of, only master control borad need to be programmed, so as to Other required modules are directly articulated in bus as needed function can be achieved.When being programmed to master control borad, directly Funcall function as required, thus need not contact bottom layer hardware and software knowledge.
In the actual use according to electronic building blocks module of the present utility model, student according to oneself design and can think As unrestricted choice module, to realize the function of determination and purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only Part of the embodiment of the present utility model is described.These accompanying drawings are not restricted for the utility model, but are risen Exemplary effect.Wherein:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates module board figure;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates module connected mode;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a kind of horizontal longitudinally connected mode between module;
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the detailed description of the male in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates the detailed description of the female in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates exemplary system architecture and communication mode;
Fig. 7 shows a kind of exemplary system module figure;
Fig. 8 shows two kinds of exemplary system assembles figures.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other form of implementation obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates module board figure.As shown in figure 1,1 is the through hole on circuit board, circuit board is distributed in Corner, for the assembling of circuit board and mechanical part, so as to be combined into a complete module.2nd, 3 be circuit board connector Position, in this example by the way of magnetic contact connection, such as by having contacting with each other for magnetic two male and fomale(M&F)s.And Other suitable connected modes are also admissible, such as plug and slot connected mode, by the way that the plug of module is seated Electrical contact is also realized while into the slot of circuit board.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates module connected mode.The complete module of position circuit board and mechanical part composition as shown in Figure 2 Figure.It can be mechanically connected between module in above-below direction by 4,5 parts by being connected typically via tenon formula, and by straight Contact is electrically connected;It can also be mechanically connected in the horizontal direction by 6,7 parts by joggle between module, machinery Connection realizes electrical contact while realization, can realize horizontal and vertical connection between this egf block simultaneously.Certainly, except Outside the tenon formula connection of this example, other connected modes are also admissible, such as corresponding recessed between both sides by connecting The connection of convex form matching is attached by magnet magnetic.In a preferred embodiment, the shapes and sizes of module are Unified.Certainly, in some embodiments, several times that can be by a certain module making into the size for being other modules, example Such as, the size of a certain module and shape are just consistent with the size and shape of the combination of two other module.
Horizontal longitudinally connected mode between a kind of module as shown in figure 3, the connection mainly include male 17 and female 18 this Two parts.Wherein, Fig. 4 shows the exemplary detailed description of male 17:The black portions that reference 19 represents are magnet segments, 20 protuberances represented are contact parts.Wherein magnet segment shares two and is separately positioned on the both sides of male, and contact portion Divide and share four and be separately positioned among male.In addition, Fig. 5 shows the exemplary detailed description of female 18:Reference 21 The black portions of expression are magnet segments, and 22 recess represented are contact parts.Wherein magnet segment shares two and difference The both sides of female are arranged on, and contact part shares four and is separately positioned among female.The magnet segment of male and female 19th, 21 composition interference fit point, its function is to realize the firm connection of two modules, specifically passes through magnetic by strong magnets Link together, it is ensured that the firm of mechanical connection mechanically connects so as to realize;The contact part 20,22 of male and female composition connects Mouth leader, its function is to allow the interface section of two modules to be fast and accurately aligned to be easy to interface to connect.Due to 20 The volume of contact protuberance and 22 contact recess is larger, so as to which user easily can align male and female two parts, and Other parts realize accurate connection because magnet magnetic force is attracted each other;In addition the also group of contact part 20,22 of male and female Into Interface Electrical coupling part, its function is to realize the transmission of voltage, electric current.Wherein, contact 20,22 is constructed from a material that be electrically conducting, Electrical connection is realized while realizing and mechanically connecting.It is clear that in this example, leader and electric connecting member Undertaken by the same part.
It should be noted that this part explanation only emphasizes connecting interface by fixed part, leader and electric connection part Divide three parts composition.These three parts can be undertaken by the same part in the design of reality, can also be distinguished by different parts Undertake.In addition, the connected mode combined using magnetic with contact is exemplary, other suitable connected modes are also can be with , such as plug and slot connected mode.
In addition, risk management can be achieved in the shape that the male of connector and female are respectively designed to Non-completety symmetry, Risk management refers to that connector can not have been realized when corresponding to sequence error between the electric connecting member tie point of two interfaces Full connection.For example, by the magnet 19 on the both sides of male 17 closure Design of length into inconsistent and certain deviation be present, will The both sides magnet 21 of female 18 designs according to the same manner, you can realizes the risk management of connector.Above-mentioned risk management is one Individual example, other suitable modes are also possible.
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a kind of exemplary system architecture and communication mode.As shown in fig. 6, include in this example embodiment Control module 8, communication module 9, detection module 10, execution module 11, power module 12, interactive module 13 and bus 14.Control Molding block 8 is mainly used in the download of program and controls other modules to work;Communication module 9 is responsible for by the side such as WIFI, bluetooth Formula communicates with other devices;Detection module 10 is generally used for the physical quantitys such as detection temperature, humidity, acceleration, voice, typical landlord To be made up of sensor;Execution module 11 is used to complete corresponding action or function according to the instruction of control module, typically by The devices such as motor are formed;Power module 12 is used to power for whole system, has the functions such as Charge Management and Power convert;Interaction Module 13 is mainly responsible for the information exchange of user and system, typically comprises the input of the information such as button or keyboard and charactron The information such as liquid crystal export;Bus 14 typically comprises power bus and communication bus herein, and it is each module that power bus, which is used for, Power supply, and communication bus is used to transmit control command and data.What the system architecture shown in Fig. 3 was merely exemplary, therefore root According to actual demand, typically in addition to control module and power module, the type and quantity of other each modules are selectable.
Because generally in the entire system, control module 8 sends to other functional modules and ordered, receive information, control is whole The work of individual system;Power module 12 is responsible for powering to whole system.Therefore, control module 8 and power module 12 are that system is set The indispensable part of meter, and the function addition that other modules are as needed.
As Fig. 7 shows a kind of exemplary system module figure, the example system be typically a collection ambient temperature, Humidity, and the system shown.In addition to selection power module, control module, it need to also be selected in numerous detection modules Appropriate Temperature and Humidity module is used to detect extraneous humiture, additionally selects LCD MODULE to be used in interactive module The numerical value of displays temperature and humidity.The systemic-function required so as to only need more than use 4 modules to can be achieved in this example embodiment, It is not required to add other modules.
Wherein, all functional modules 8,9,10,11,12,13,14 etc. are articulated on same bus, are typically belonged to In parallel relationship.Therefore, there is no the differentiation of ordinal position between module when being attached.
Fig. 8 shows two kinds of exemplary system assembles figures.
It is as shown in Figure 8 one and gathers ambient temperature, humidity, and the system shown.Wherein, power module, control It can be used with random order connection between this 4 modules of module, LCD MODULE, Temperature and Humidity module, in Fig. 8 Exemplary connected mode 15, connected mode 16 can work.In addition, other beyond both connected modes are adapted to mode It is admissible.According to the utility model, the level of module, vertical direction assembling are all feasible.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or new using this practicality Type.It should be appreciated that the feature disclosed in above example, in addition to the situation for having special instruction, can individually or It is used in conjunction with.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, Generic principles defined herein can be in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, in other embodiments Middle realization.Therefore, the utility model disclosed herein is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment, but be intended to as The modification within spirit and scope of the present utility model that appended claims are limited.

Claims (6)

1. for may be programmed free splicing electronic building blocks module, including:Power module, control module and functional module, it is described Functional module includes one or more of interactive module, communication module, detection module and execution module, each module energy Connected by bus with random order, wherein the interface type of each module is unified, and led between each module Cross the connection of risk management Interface Electrical.
2. electronic building blocks module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the risk management interface includes guide portion Point, fixed part and electric connecting member.
3. electronic building blocks module according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the leader is including protuberance and accordingly Recess.
4. electronic building blocks module according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fixed part is by magnetic mode or inserts Head-slot connected mode is realized.
5. electronic building blocks module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each wired in parallel is connected to the bus On.
6. electronic building blocks module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each module is programmable.
CN201621175162.XU 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Programmable free splicing electronic building blocks module Active CN207097305U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108022486A (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-11 梦孚(上海)教育科技有限公司 Programmable free splicing electronic building blocks module
CN110767007A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 安徽百全度学教育科技有限公司 Intelligent classroom artificial intelligence teaching management system and method based on Baidu intelligence
CN112530239A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-19 杭州优必学科技有限公司 Control panel convenient to equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108022486A (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-11 梦孚(上海)教育科技有限公司 Programmable free splicing electronic building blocks module
CN110767007A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 安徽百全度学教育科技有限公司 Intelligent classroom artificial intelligence teaching management system and method based on Baidu intelligence
CN110767007B (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-08-03 安徽百全度学教育科技有限公司 Intelligent classroom artificial intelligence teaching management system and method based on Baidu intelligence
CN112530239A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-19 杭州优必学科技有限公司 Control panel convenient to equipment
CN112530239B (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-06-24 杭州超乎智能科技有限公司 Control panel convenient to equipment

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