CN207094879U - One plant growth space humidity regulation and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation - Google Patents
One plant growth space humidity regulation and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN207094879U CN207094879U CN201721082273.0U CN201721082273U CN207094879U CN 207094879 U CN207094879 U CN 207094879U CN 201721082273 U CN201721082273 U CN 201721082273U CN 207094879 U CN207094879 U CN 207094879U
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- plant growth
- dehumidifying
- control valve
- growth space
- air inlet
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
One plant growth space humidity regulation and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, including desiccant body, desiccant body one end is connected with regeneration air inlet pipe and dehumidifying escape pipe respectively, the other end of desiccant body is connected with regeneration escape pipe and dehumidifying air inlet pipe respectively, the first control valve is provided with regeneration air inlet pipe and the escape pipe with regenerating blower fan is connected, the air inlet pipe of regeneration blower fan is connected with free surrounding space, the second control valve is provided with dehumidifying escape pipe and is connected with plant growth space, the 3rd control valve is provided with regeneration escape pipe and is connected with free surrounding space, the 4th control valve is provided with dehumidifying air inlet pipe and is connected with dehumidifying blower fan escape pipe, the air inlet pipe of dehumidifying blower fan is connected with plant growth space.The utility model is integrally dehumidified using the principle of adsorption and dehumidification, due to there is exothermic phenomenon during adsorption and dehumidification, therefore will not only reduce temperature in dehumidifying, moreover it is possible to improve the temperature in plant growth space to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field:
The equipment that the utility model is related to a plant growth space humidity regulation and auxiliary temperature regulation.
Background technology:
In growing process, the condition such as suitable temperature, illumination, gas concentration lwevel, humidity, various nutrients
It is indispensable, how effectively, low cost is low realizes regulation and control these influence the external condition of plant productions, is to realize that agricultural is existing
The major subjects of generationization development, the form of greenhouse or plant factor is typically now used to cause the growth of the plants such as vegetables to put
De- external environment influences.At especially night in winter, ambient air temperature is low, and space humidity is big, it is easy to causes plant disease.Now
The humidity in coordinate plant growth space mainly has following manner:Ventilation method, i.e., steam is taken out of by divulging information, so as to realize dehumidifying
Purpose, but this kind of method influences very big for internal temperature, and serious infringement may be brought to plant growth;Control watering
Frequency and degree, the supply of water is that humidity changes main cause in greenhouse, but because such a control method mainly leans on experience,
Accurately control extremely difficult;By air-conditioning, temperature, humidity can be adjusted using air-conditioning, but installation and operation cost is all very high,
And potential safety hazard at low temperature be present.Prior art does not have the plan of solution to this.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is aiming at disadvantages mentioned above existing for prior art, there is provided a plant growth space
The equipment adjusted with humidity regulation and auxiliary temperature, condition that is rational in infrastructure, being capable of effective coordinate plant growth space, solution
Problems of the prior art.
The utility model is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem:
One plant growth space humidity regulation and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, including desiccant body, desiccant body
One end is connected with regeneration air inlet pipe and dehumidifying escape pipe respectively, the other end of desiccant body respectively with regenerate escape pipe and dehumidify into
Tracheae is connected, and the first control valve is provided with regeneration air inlet pipe and the escape pipe with regenerating blower fan is connected, regenerates the air inlet of blower fan
Pipe is connected with free surrounding space, and the second control valve is provided with dehumidifying escape pipe and is connected with plant growth space, is being regenerated
Tracheae is provided with the 3rd control valve and is connected with free surrounding space, and the 4th control valve and and dehumidifying wind are provided with dehumidifying air inlet pipe
Machine escape pipe is connected, and the air inlet pipe for the blower fan that dehumidifies is connected with plant growth space.
Preferably, Temperature Humidity Sensor in one is provided with plant growth space, is provided with free surrounding space warm and humid outside one
Spend sensor, first control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve, the 4th control valve, dehumidifying blower fan, regeneration blower fan, interior
Temperature Humidity Sensor, outer Temperature Humidity Sensor are connected by wire with a controller.
Preferably, a heater is provided between regeneration blower fan and the first control valve, heater passes through wire and controller
It is connected.
Preferably, the desiccant body includes dehumidifying cylinder, is respectively equipped with dehumidifying cylinder both ends and tightens up mouth, is tightening up mouth
The threeway that upper connection one is connected with external pipe.
Preferably, supporting mechanism is respectively equipped with tightening up mouthful in dehumidifying cylinder both sides, is set between two supporting mechanisms
There is adsorbent.
Preferably, the adsorbent is formed by activated alumina and/or molecular sieve accumulation.
Preferably, the adsorbent is formed by adsorbing sphere accumulation;The adsorbing sphere includes the ball that outer wall is provided with some through holes
Body, active aluminum oxide and/or molecular sieve are accumulated in spheroid.
Preferably, the molecular sieve is 3A molecular sieves, 4A molecular sieves, 5A molecular sieves, one kind in 13X molecular sieves or several
Kind.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes two sieve plates be arrangeding in parallel, and sieve plate surrounding is connected with the inwall for the cylinder that dehumidifies,
If dried layer screen cloth is provided between two sieve plates.
Preferably, be provided with a cylinder Temperature Humidity Sensor in dehumidification cylinder body, cylinder Temperature Humidity Sensor by wire with
One controller is connected.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:It is overall to be dehumidified using the principle of adsorption and dehumidification, due to
There is exothermic phenomenon during adsorption and dehumidification, therefore temperature will not be not only reduced in dehumidifying, moreover it is possible to improve plant growth to a certain extent
Temperature in space;It can be carried out due to dehumidifying and regenerating with alternate selection, therefore regeneration can wait free surrounding space temperature at noon
Height, humidity are carried out when low, and also settable heater provides safeguard for regeneration;Using activated alumina, molecular sieve or suction
For attached ball as adsorbent, mainly good using its soaking effect, regeneration is easy, repeats the characteristics of utilizing, can ensure system
Stable continuous service.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of desiccant body.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of adsorbing sphere.
In figure, 1, desiccant body, 2, regeneration air inlet pipe, 3, dehumidifying escape pipe, 4, regeneration escape pipe, 5, dehumidifying air inlet pipe,
6th, the first control valve, 7, regeneration blower fan, 8, free surrounding space, the 9, second control valve, 10, plant growth space, the 11, the 3rd control
Valve, the 12, the 4th control valve, 13, dehumidifying blower fan, 14, interior Temperature Humidity Sensor, 15, outer Temperature Humidity Sensor, 16, controller,
17th, heater, 18, dehumidifying cylinder, 19, tighten up mouth, 20, threeway, 21, supporting mechanism, 22, adsorbent, 23, spheroid, 24, molecule
Sieve, 25, cylinder Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Embodiment:
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by embodiment, and its accompanying drawing is combined, to this reality
It is described in detail with new.
As Figure 1-3, a plant growth space humidity regulation and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, including dehumidifier
Structure 1, the one end of desiccant body 1 are connected with regeneration air inlet pipe 2 and the escape pipe 3 that dehumidifies respectively, the other end of desiccant body 1 respectively with again
Bear tracheae 4 with dehumidifying air inlet pipe 5 to be connected, the first control valve 6 and the outlet with regenerating blower fan 7 are provided with regeneration air inlet pipe 2
Pipe be connected, regeneration blower fan 7 air inlet pipe be connected with free surrounding space 8, dehumidify escape pipe 3 on provided with the second control valve 9 and with plant
Thing growing space 10 is connected, and the 3rd control valve 11 is provided with regeneration escape pipe 4 and is connected with free surrounding space 8, is being dehumidified
Air inlet pipe 5 is provided with the 4th control valve 12 and is connected with the dehumidifying escape pipe of blower fan 13, and air inlet pipe and the plant of the blower fan 13 that dehumidifies give birth to
Long spacing 10 is connected.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 14 in one is provided with plant growth space 10, an outer humiture is provided with free surrounding space 8
Sensor 15, first control valve 6, the second control valve 9, the 3rd control valve 11, the 4th control valve 12, dehumidifying blower fan 13, again
Raw blower fan 7, interior Temperature Humidity Sensor 14, outer Temperature Humidity Sensor 15 are connected by wire with a controller 16.By adopting automatically
Collection and automatically controls each control valve at temperature, humidity, enables to the utility model automatic operating, improve operating efficiency and
The promptness and validity of the control of condition in plant growth space 10.
A heater 17 is provided between the control valve 6 of blower fan 7 and first is regenerated, heater 17 passes through wire and controller 16
It is connected.The temperature of regeneration air can be improved, improves regeneration efficiency.
The desiccant body 1 includes dehumidifying cylinder 18, is respectively equipped with dehumidifying cylinder 18 both ends and tightens up mouth 19, is tightening up mouth
The threeway 20 that connection one is connected with external pipe on 19.Local velocity can be improved by tightening up mouth 19, prevented local ponding and influenceed
Ventilation situation in each pipeline.
In dehumidifying cylinder 18 both sides, close tighten up is respectively equipped with supporting mechanism 21 at mouth 19, is set between two supporting mechanisms 21
There is adsorbent 22.
The adsorbent 22 is formed by activated alumina and/or molecular sieve accumulation.Using molecular sieve or adsorbing sphere conduct
Adsorbent 22, mainly good using molecular sieve soaking effect, regeneration is easy, repeats the characteristics of utilizing, can ensure system
Stable continuous service.Determined through experiment, being capable of extraordinary completion Vapor adsorption and air when Relative bulk density is 0.8
Passing through for task.
The adsorbent 22 is formed by adsorbing sphere accumulation;The adsorbing sphere includes the spheroid that outer wall is provided with some through holes,
The active aluminum oxide of accumulation and/or molecular sieve in spheroid.Using this kind of structure, first the chondritic of adsorbing sphere can ensure compared with
It big circulation area, secondly can ensure that molecular sieve is evenly distributed, improve Vapor adsorption effect.
The molecular sieve is the one or more in 3A molecular sieves, 4A molecular sieves, 5A molecular sieves, 13X molecular sieves.
The supporting mechanism 21 includes two sieve plates be arrangeding in parallel, and sieve plate surrounding is connected with the inwall for the cylinder 18 that dehumidifies,
If dried layer screen cloth is provided between two sieve plates.
A cylinder Temperature Humidity Sensor 25 is provided with dehumidifying cylinder 18, cylinder Temperature Humidity Sensor is controlled by wire and one
Device 16 processed is connected.Situation in the cylinder 18 of monitoring dehumidifying at any time, avoids the irreversible damages such as molecular sieve recurring structure avalanche, and right
The carry out degree of dehumidifying and regenerative process is monitored.
In use, the present apparatus is placed between free surrounding space 8 and plant growth space 10, the air inlet pipe of dehumidifying blower fan 13 is set
In the position that plant growth space 10 needs to dehumidify, the escape pipe 3 that dehumidifies is placed on to the position for not damaging plant growth, regenerates blower fan
7 air inlet pipe is placed on free surrounding space 8, and regeneration escape pipe 4 is also placed in free surrounding space 8.When the humidity sense of interior Temperature Humidity Sensor 14
It should be worth and reach threshold value, then the control valve 12 of 16 automatic start of controller the 4th and the second control valve 9, then start dehumidifying blower fan 13,
By the malaria of plant growth space 10, dehumidifying cylinder 18 is entered by the second control valve 9, dehumidifying air inlet pipe 5, passes through dehumidifying
Dehumidifying is completed in the suction-operated of adsorbent 22 in cylinder 18, in dehumidifying simultaneously, absorption heat absorption, heated by the cylinder 18 that dehumidifies
Air, then air by the 4th control valve 12, dehumidifying escape pipe 3, return to plant growth space 10;When if desired regenerating,
Then controller 16 opens the first control valve 6, heater 17, the 3rd control valve 11, and closes the second control valve 9, the 4th control valve
12nd, dehumidify blower fan 13, then starts regeneration blower fan 7, by the air of free surrounding space 8, passes through the first control valve 6, regeneration air inlet pipe
2nd, heater 17 enters dehumidifying cylinder 18, by purging the adsorbent 22 in dehumidifying cylinder 18, completes desorption, carries the sky of moisture content
Gas returns to free surrounding space 8, completes regeneration by the first control valve 6, regeneration escape pipe 4, the 3rd control valve 11.The utility model is more
It is to be used at night, to reduce the humidity in plant growth space and properly increase temperature, during regeneration, being typically selected in noon nearby enters
OK, therefore now the air humidity of free surrounding space is relatively low, and temperature is higher, suitable for efficiently high-quality completion reproduction operation.
Above-mentioned embodiment cannot function as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, for the skill of the art
For art personnel, any alternate modification or conversion made to the utility model embodiment all fall within guarantor of the present utility model
In the range of shield.
Part is not described in detail for the utility model, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (10)
1. a plant growth space humidity regulation and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is characterised in that:Including desiccant body,
Desiccant body one end is connected with regeneration air inlet pipe and dehumidifying escape pipe respectively, and the other end of desiccant body is respectively with regenerating escape pipe
It is connected with dehumidifying air inlet pipe, the first control valve is provided with regeneration air inlet pipe and the escape pipe with regenerating blower fan is connected, regenerates wind
The air inlet pipe of machine is connected with free surrounding space, and the second control valve is provided with dehumidifying escape pipe and is connected with plant growth space,
The 3rd control valve is provided with regeneration escape pipe and is connected with free surrounding space, the 4th control valve is provided with simultaneously in dehumidifying air inlet pipe
It is connected with dehumidifying blower fan escape pipe, the air inlet pipe for the blower fan that dehumidifies is connected with plant growth space.
2. plant growth space humidity regulation according to claim 1 and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is special
Sign is:Temperature Humidity Sensor in one is provided with plant growth space, an outer Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with free surrounding space,
First control valve, the second control valve, the 3rd control valve, the 4th control valve, dehumidifying blower fan, regeneration blower fan, interior humiture pass
Sensor, outer Temperature Humidity Sensor are connected by wire with a controller.
3. plant growth space humidity regulation according to claim 2 and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is special
Sign is:A heater is provided between regeneration blower fan and the first control valve, heater is connected by wire with controller.
4. plant growth space humidity regulation according to claim 1 and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is special
Sign is:The desiccant body includes dehumidifying cylinder, is respectively equipped with dehumidifying cylinder both ends and tightens up mouth, one is connected on mouth is tightened up
The threeway being connected with external pipe.
5. plant growth space humidity regulation according to claim 4 and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is special
Sign is:Supporting mechanism is respectively equipped with tightening up mouthful in dehumidifying cylinder both sides, adsorbent is provided between two supporting mechanisms.
6. plant growth space humidity regulation according to claim 5 and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is special
Sign is:The adsorbent is formed by activated alumina and/or molecular sieve accumulation.
7. plant growth space humidity regulation according to claim 5 and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is special
Sign is:The adsorbent is formed by adsorbing sphere accumulation;The adsorbing sphere includes the spheroid that outer wall is provided with some through holes, in spheroid
It is interior to accumulate active aluminum oxide and/or molecular sieve.
8. the equipment of the plant growth space humidity regulation and auxiliary temperature regulation according to claim 6 or 7, its
It is characterised by:The molecular sieve is the one or more in 3A molecular sieves, 4A molecular sieves, 5A molecular sieves, 13X molecular sieves.
9. plant growth space humidity regulation according to claim 5 and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is special
Sign is:The supporting mechanism includes two sieve plates be arrangeding in parallel, and sieve plate surrounding is connected with the inwall for the cylinder that dehumidifies, in two sieve plates
If dried layer screen cloth is provided between.
10. plant growth space humidity regulation according to claim 5 and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation, it is special
Sign is:A cylinder Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with dehumidification cylinder body, cylinder Temperature Humidity Sensor passes through wire and a controller
It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721082273.0U CN207094879U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | One plant growth space humidity regulation and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation |
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CN201721082273.0U CN207094879U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | One plant growth space humidity regulation and the equipment of auxiliary temperature regulation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112903114A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 陈颜颜 | Infrared thermometer with quick cooling mechanism |
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2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201721082273.0U patent/CN207094879U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112903114A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 陈颜颜 | Infrared thermometer with quick cooling mechanism |
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Effective date of registration: 20210609 Address after: 271000 211 Chuangye street, Shanggao street, Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Huanqing Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271000 No.23 Yuanyuan Road, Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Zhang Qingyuan |