CN207045103U - A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance - Google Patents
A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN207045103U CN207045103U CN201720811007.0U CN201720811007U CN207045103U CN 207045103 U CN207045103 U CN 207045103U CN 201720811007 U CN201720811007 U CN 201720811007U CN 207045103 U CN207045103 U CN 207045103U
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- window
- high safety
- safety performance
- new vehicle
- car
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to escape technical field.Purpose is to provide a kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance, safe, simple in construction, is easy to improvement and installation.Used technical scheme is：A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance, including vehicle window, bottom and the car body of the vehicle window are hinged, and the one side of top inwardly sets locking mechanism；The vehicle window includes window frame and two layers of forms being arranged in window frame, and one layer in two layers of forms be the fixed window body affixed with window frame, and another layer is can be along window frame short transverse slip active window body.The utility model is more time saving and energy saving, improves the escape probability of survivor, reduces the injures and deaths of accident, reduce survivor by secondary injury risk and it is simple in construction, cost is low, is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
Escape technical field is the utility model is related to, is escaped more particularly to a kind of new vehicle with high safety performance
Raw window.
Background technology
Bus is passenger self-rescue using most emergency relief measures at present, and the mode saved oneself is safe to use mostly
The broken window of hammer is escaped from, but nowadays safety hammer is stolen into universal phenomenon, and national public transport company safety hammer all occurs and " matched somebody with somebody
Lose, lose and match somebody with somebody " vicious circle, also result in potential safety hazard while bringing no small economic loss to public transport company.It is even if existing
There is Partial security hammer to have losing alarm device, lifted plus national quality, loss situation has taken a turn for the better, but because of its structure institute
Limit, safety hammer are often in case of emergency unable to reach escape purpose.Found by investigation, bus is that use horizontal pushes away mostly
Formula vehicle window, in case of emergency it is being difficult to open, and the vehicle window of long-distance bus is even more case type, and safety standby on car
Hammer needs to beat window edge and corner.The valuable escape time of passengers is consumed significantly.Moreover for the inconvenience of some bodies
Passenger, to be the extremely difficult thing of part from car window escaping, and allow to from car window escaping, escape passenger will also tend to because
Vehicle window terrain clearance is too high and by secondary injury.
The existing country has also carried out numerous studies for " emergent escape windows ", such as emergency, as long as being pulled handle under passenger,
Vehicle window is extrapolated, vehicle window grows 130 centimetres, wide 120 centimetres, facilitates passenger to escape when emergent.But its structure hinge is upper,
And above to push away opening, occupy very much escape space with wasting escape time.It is and existing for " emergency window for automobiles " both at home and abroad
Research obtains a large amount of achievements and fails to be widely applied, and illustrates it to solving the problems, such as that existing escape still has deficiency.
Therefore seem particularly necessary for the further innovation research of automobile escape device, and there are larger Research Prospects
With promotional value.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance, safe,
It is simple in construction, easy to operate, a large amount of existing structures for changing automobile are not required to, are easy to improvement and installation.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is used by the utility model：It is a kind of with high safety performance
New vehicle escape window, including vehicle window, bottom and the car body of the vehicle window are hinged, and the one side of top inwardly sets locking mechanism；
The vehicle window includes window frame and two layers of forms being arranged in window frame, and one layer in two layers of forms is and window frame is affixed consolidates
Determine forms, another layer is the active window body that can be slided along window frame short transverse.
Preferably, in addition to supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism include pole and groove, and the groove is located at below vehicle window
Car body surface and vertically extending, one end of the pole and the middle part of frame side are hinged, the other end be located in groove and
Form and be slidably matched with groove.
Preferably, pole one end relative with groove sets the pulley with fit depressions.
Preferably, the chute that the inner surface setting of the window frame both sides extends along window frame short transverse, the active window body
Both sides the fin that is engaged with chute is set, the fin is located in chute.
Preferably, the fixed window body is located at internal layer, and active window body is located at outer layer, at the top of the active window body inwardly one
Face sets curtain suspension springs in the width direction.
Preferably, the locking mechanism includes hook and the opening handle being arranged on car body；The hook is positioned at activity
One side at the top of forms inwardly, middle part and the car body of the opening handle are hinged, and the side of articulated position is to match with hook
The hook part of conjunction, opposite side are Handheld Division.
Preferably, the hook part is formed by first body of rod and the second rod end are be hinged, first body of rod and the second bar
Hollow glass column is set between body, thermal expansion medium is filled in the glass column.
Preferably, the active window body is made up of frame and glass, and gas is provided with the frame at the top of the active window body
Room occurs for body, and active window body outer surface of cupular part is stained with the inflated rubber capsule extended along active window body width, the rubber
Connected between gas cell and gas generating chamber by air inlet pipe；Include at least two separate chambers in the gas generating chamber
Body, different preparations is contained respectively in the cavity, the preparation is when vehicle window tilts to certain angle in gas generating chamber
Mix and quickly release gas.
Preferably, the bottom of the gas generating chamber sets two pieces of vertical demarcation strips being parallel to each other, the demarcation strip
Height be less than gas generating chamber height；The demarcation strip is by the oblique updip in side outside an in-car laterally closer car
Tiltedly, and by gas generating chamber it is divided into three cavitys, preparation is contained respectively in the cavity of both sides in three cavitys.
Preferably, the preparation is hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate, and the hydrochloric acid is contained in the cavity of in-car, the carbonic acid
Calcium is contained in the cavity outside car.
The beneficial effects of the utility model embody a concentrated reflection of：
1st, when accident occurs, locking mechanism is unlocked and pushes out vehicle window, vehicle window is overturn to outside car, due to using
The mode that vehicle window bottom is hinged with car body, on the one hand opening rear hatch space is bigger, on the other hand during vehicle window is overturn
Its own gravity can be made full use of, it is more time saving and energy saving, the escape probability of survivor is improved, reduces the injures and deaths of accident.
2nd, the vehicle window after overturning just constitutes a slide for survivor's escape, while vehicle window is overturn, due to work
Dynamic forms skid off along the short transverse of window frame, and active window body directly falls on ground or approaches on the ground, extends cunning
The entire length of ladder.Reduce risk of the survivor by secondary injury.
3rd, the utility model is simple to the reconstruction structure of car body, is not required to a large amount of existing structures for changing automobile, and cost is low
It is easy to popularize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vehicle window；
Fig. 2 is A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is B portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is C portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of vehicle window；
Fig. 6 is a kind of solid of use state of structure shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of locking mechanism；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of preferable opening handle；
Fig. 9 is the scheme of installation of inflated rubber capsule；
Figure 10 is a kind of use state diagram of structure shown in Fig. 9.
Embodiment
A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance with reference to shown in Fig. 1-10, including vehicle window 1, the vehicle window
1 is arranged at the window of car body 2, and the shape and size of vehicle window 1 are engaged with window.The bottom of the vehicle window 1 is be hinged with car body 2,
Vehicle window 1 can be overturn outside the be hinged axial car of hinged place.The one side of the top of vehicle window 1 inwardly sets locking mechanism, and locking mechanism is used
Locked in by vehicle window 1 and car body 2, opening locking mechanism vehicle rear window 1 can be overturn, that is to say, that locking mechanism is exactly to open
The switch of vehicle window 1.The concrete structure of the locking mechanism is more, such as：The locking mechanism can be in the top of vehicle window 1 and car
The correspondence position of body 2 sets an otic placode respectively, is locked vehicle window 1 and car body 2 by a latch.Can also be vehicle window 1 and car
Correspondence position sets electromagnet and permanent magnet respectively on body 2, and electromagnet is in normally open and is controlled by button, and thing occurs
Therefore when, pressing button can unlock.
In order to simplify the structure of locking mechanism, reduce cost, more preferable way is, as shown in fig. 7, the locking mechanism bag
Include hook 12 and the opening handle 13 being arranged on car body 2.The hook 12 is located at the top of vehicle window 1 towards the one side of in-car, institute
State opening handle 13 and be located on car body 2 the relative place with hook 12, the middle part of the opening handle 13 and car body 2 are be hinged and be hinged
The side of position is the hook part 14 being engaged with hook 12, and opposite side is Handheld Division.When vehicle window 1 is closed, hook part
14, which catch on hook 12, realizes that locking, it is necessary to when opening vehicle window 1, then holds Handheld Division and rotated, and makes hook part 14 de- with hook 12
From realization unblock.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1,5 and 6, the vehicle window 1 includes window frame 3 and two layers of forms being arranged in window frame 3, described two layers
One layer in forms is the fixed window body 4 affixed with window frame 3, and another layer is that can slide active window body 5 along the short transverse of window frame 3.
Both can be fixed window body 4 outside, including active window body 5.Can also be that active window body 5 is outside including fixed window body 4.Due to
Fixed window body 4 is directly affixed with window frame 3, typically without being separately provided frame, but is directly used as fixed window body 4 using window frame 3
Frame, then safety glass is installed formed.The active window body 5 enters line slip due to needing along window frame 3, is further typically provided with solely
Vertical frame, and formed in inframe installation safety glass.And hook 12 both may be mounted at the top of fixed window body 4, that is, window
The one side of the top of frame 3 inwardly, the one side of the top of active window body 5 inwardly can also be arranged on.In order to further improve this reality
With new performance, one side that can also be at the top of active window body 5 inwardly sets curtain suspension springs 11, window in the width direction
Curtain suspension springs 11 are used to hang curtain.The utility model is simple to the reconstruction structure of car body, cost is low, is easy to popularize.
Locking mechanism is unlocked when accident occurs for vehicle and pushes out vehicle window 1, make vehicle window 1 to car by the utility model
Outer upset, by the way of be hinged using the bottom of vehicle window 1 and car body 2, on the one hand opening rear hatch space is bigger, on the other hand exists
Vehicle window 1 can make full use of its own gravity during overturning, more time saving and energy saving, improve the escape probability of survivor,
Reduce the injures and deaths of accident.Vehicle window 1 after upset just constitutes a slide for survivor's escape, is overturn in vehicle window 1 same
When, because short transverse of the active window body 5 along window frame 3 skids off, active window body 5 is directly fallen on ground or close to falling on ground
On, extend the entire length of slide.Reduce risk of the survivor by secondary injury.
After active window body 5 is stretched out, if the entire length of vehicle window 1 directly contacts with ground enough, now can directly it lead to
Ground is crossed to be supported.If the entire length of vehicle window 1 still is unsatisfactory for contacting with ground, also need to set a support machine in addition
Structure, the supporting mechanism prevent vehicle window 1 from overturning excessively when vehicle window 1 flips over so that vehicle window 1 forms an inclined cunning
Ladder.The concrete structure of the supporting mechanism is more, such as：The supporting mechanism is just provided in inclined spacing on car body 2
Bar, for vehicle window 1 in upset, maximum angle is both that it is supported on angle when on positive stop strip, and the structure is the simplest.With reference to Fig. 1,
Shown in 4 and 6, supporting mechanism can also include pole 6 and groove 7, and the generally use alloy of pole 6 is made, to ensure it
With enough intensity.The groove 7 is located at the surface of car body 2 of the lower section of vehicle window 1 and vertically extending, one end of the pole 6
It is hinged with the middle part of the side of window frame 3, the other end, which is located in groove 7 and formed with groove 7, to be slidably matched, and is slidably matched namely
Referring to pole 6 can both slide in groove 7, be unlikely to deviate from groove 7 again.Vehicle window 1 is during upset, and the one of pole 6
End is slided in groove 7, and when reaching the lower end of groove 7, the support of triangle, knot are formed between pole 6, vehicle window 1 and car body 2
Structure is very stable.Further to improve stability, pole 6 and chute 7 can be set it is multigroup, and with the vertical center line of vehicle window 1
It is symmetrical, but two groups are generally set, respectively positioned at the both sides of vehicle window 1.For the ease of slip of the pole 6 in groove 7,
More preferable way is that the pole 6 one end relative with groove 7 sets the pulley 8 being engaged with groove 7.Pass through pulley 8
The slip of pole 6 is more smoothly.
Slip of the active window body 5 of the present utility model in window frame 3, can be some in the setting of the both sides of active window body 5
Roller, the inner surface setting in the both sides of window frame 3 accommodate the cell body of roller-coaster.Can also be that roller, active window are set on window frame 3
The both sides of body 5 set cell body.Certainly, in order to further simplify structure, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 3, more preferable way is also possible that institute
State the chute 9 that the inner surface setting of the both sides of window frame 3 extends along the short transverse of window frame 3, the both sides of the active window body 5 set with
The fin 10 that chute 9 is engaged, the fin 10 are located in chute 9.Similarly, chute 9 is located in active window body 5, fin 10
In on window frame 3 and feasible.
In addition, though the utility model hook 12 and the structure of opening handle 13 are relatively simple, it is quite convenient to open, but
For raising performance of the present utility model again, as shown in figure 8, opening handle 13 can also be arranged to：The hook part
14 are formed by first body of rod 15 and the end of second body of rod 16 are be hinged, in being set between the body of rod 16 of first body of rod 15 and second
Empty glass column 17, the interior filling thermal expansion medium of the glass column 17, shown thermal expansion medium can be mercury, acetylene etc..
When vehicle interior temperature is too high, glass column 17 is bursting at the collision, because hook part 14 is that first body of rod 15 and second body of rod 16 are hinged and formed, nothing
Method is pullled hook 12 again, so as to realize automatic unlocking.
With reference to shown in Fig. 8,9 and 10, because the edge of safety glass is its damageable zone, the active window body 5 is best
It is made up of frame and glass, gas generating chamber 18, the gas generating chamber 18 is provided with the frame at the top of active window body 5
As the place of preparation reaction, for producing gas.The outer surface of cupular part of active window body 5 is stained with along the width of active window body 5
The inflated rubber capsule 19 of extension, inflated rubber capsule 19 are directly bonded or utilized annular using having elastomeric rubber to be made
Cingulum is bundled on the frame at the top of active window body 5.Connected between inflated rubber capsule 19 and gas generating chamber 18 by air inlet pipe.
Include at least two separate cavitys in the gas generating chamber 18, different preparations, institute are contained respectively in the cavity
Preparation is stated to mix in gas generating chamber 18 when vehicle window 1 tilts to certain angle and quickly release gas.That is, work as
In upset, the preparation in different cavity body is quickly mixed vehicle window 1, and inflated rubber capsule 19 is filled so as to produce substantial amounts of gas
Gas, so as to carry out certain protection to active window body 5 when active window body 5 slides, active window body 5 is avoided to sustain damage influence just
Often escape.And under the normal operating condition of vehicle window 1, the attaching in active window body 5 tightly of inflated rubber capsule 19, with edge of window
Along sealing strip can also be played a part of during contact, kill two birds with one stone.
In order to avoid in the shake of normal driving generation, preparation mixes, and more preferable way is the gas generating chamber by mistake
18 bottom sets two pieces of vertical demarcation strips 20 being parallel to each other, and the height of the demarcation strip 20 is less than gas generating chamber 18
Highly, the demarcation strip 20 is tilted obliquely by the side outside an in-car laterally closer car, and by gas generating chamber 18
It is divided into three cavitys, preparation is contained respectively in the cavity of both sides in three cavitys.That is it is in vehicle window 1
During normal condition, the material in cavity that demarcation strip 20 separates is not contacted with each other by the stop of inclined demarcation strip 20, then
Plus the stop of the cavity positioned at centre, the risk that thing mixes is substantially not present.And when vehicle window 1 is overturn, inclined demarcation strip
20 smoothly can import preparation in the cavity outside car again, quick generated reactive gas.The species of the preparation
It is more, such as Sodium azide and its corresponding response preparation, it will not enumerate herein.When preparation is respectively hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate
When, the hydrochloric acid is contained in the cavity of in-car, and the calcium carbonate is contained in the cavity outside car, and this is due to salt
Acid is liquid, has more preferable mobility, and be easy to flow downward when vehicle window 1 is overturn mixes with calcium carbonate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance, including vehicle window (1), it is characterised in that：The vehicle window (1)
Bottom is be hinged with car body (2), and the one side of top inwardly sets locking mechanism；The vehicle window (1) includes window frame (3) and is arranged on window
Two layers of forms in frame (3), one layer in two layers of forms is the fixed window body (4) affixed with window frame (3), and another layer is can
The active window body (5) slided along window frame (3) short transverse.
2. the new vehicle escape window according to claim 1 with high safety performance, it is characterised in that：Also include support
Mechanism, the supporting mechanism include pole (6) and groove (7), and the groove (7) is located at car body (2) surface below vehicle window (1)
And it is vertically extending, the middle part of one end and window frame (3) side of the pole (6) is hinged, the other end be located in groove (7) and with
Groove (7) is formed and is slidably matched.
3. the new vehicle escape window according to claim 2 with high safety performance, it is characterised in that：The pole
(6) one end relative with groove (7) sets the pulley (8) being engaged with groove (7).
4. the new vehicle escape window with high safety performance according to any one in claim 1-3, its feature exist
In：The chute (9) that the inner surface setting of window frame (3) both sides extends along window frame (3) short transverse, the active window body (5)
Both sides the fin (10) that is engaged with chute (9) is set, it is interior that the fin (10) is located at chute (9).
5. the new vehicle escape window according to claim 4 with high safety performance, it is characterised in that：The fixed window
Body (4) is located at internal layer, and active window body (5) is located at outer layer, and the one side of active window body (5) top inwardly is set in the width direction
Curtain suspension springs (11).
6. the new vehicle escape window according to claim 5 with high safety performance, it is characterised in that：The locking machine
Structure includes hook (12) and the opening handle (13) being arranged on car body (2)；The hook (12) is located at the top of active window body (5)
One side inwardly, the middle part of the opening handle (13) and car body (2) are be hinged, and the side of articulated position is and hook (12) phase
The hook part (14) of cooperation, opposite side is Handheld Division.
7. the new vehicle escape window according to claim 6 with high safety performance, it is characterised in that：The hook part
(14) formed by first body of rod (15) and second body of rod (16) end are be hinged, first body of rod (15) and second body of rod (16) it
Between hollow glass column (17) is set, filling thermal expansion medium in the glass column (17).
8. the new vehicle escape window according to claim 7 with high safety performance, it is characterised in that：The active window
Body (5) is made up of frame and glass, and gas generating chamber (18), active window are provided with the frame at the top of the active window body (5)
Body (5) outer surface of cupular part is stained with the inflated rubber capsule (19) extended along active window body (5) width, the inflated rubber capsule
(19) connected between gas generating chamber (18) by air inlet pipe；Include at least two in the gas generating chamber (18) mutually solely
Vertical cavity, different preparations is contained respectively in the cavity.
9. the new vehicle escape window according to claim 8 with high safety performance, it is characterised in that：The gas hair
The bottom of raw room (18) sets two pieces of vertical demarcation strips (20) being parallel to each other, and the height of the demarcation strip (20) is less than gas
The height of room (18) occurs；The demarcation strip (20) is tilted obliquely by the side outside an in-car laterally closer car, and
Gas generating chamber (18) is divided into three cavitys, preparation is contained respectively in the cavity of both sides in three cavitys.
10. the new vehicle escape window according to claim 9 with high safety performance, it is characterised in that：The preparation
For hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate, the hydrochloric acid is contained in the cavity of in-car, and the calcium carbonate is contained in the cavity outside car
In.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720811007.0U CN207045103U (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720811007.0U CN207045103U (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207045103U true CN207045103U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61494925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720811007.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207045103U (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207045103U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112096256A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江建业幕墙装饰有限公司 | Noise-reducing energy-saving door and window |
| CN114084178A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-25 | 深圳市怡华兴电子有限公司 | Linkage type rail vehicle emergency escape window structure |
-
2017
- 2017-07-06 CN CN201720811007.0U patent/CN207045103U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112096256A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江建业幕墙装饰有限公司 | Noise-reducing energy-saving door and window |
| CN112096256B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江建业幕墙装饰有限公司 | Noise-reducing energy-saving door and window |
| CN114084178A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-25 | 深圳市怡华兴电子有限公司 | Linkage type rail vehicle emergency escape window structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180227 Termination date: 20180706 |