A kind of system for flight control computer
Technical field
It the utility model is related to unmanned air vehicle technique field, more particularly to a kind of system for flight control computer.
Background technology
Unmanned plane is the not manned aircraft manipulated using radio robot and the presetting apparatus provided for oneself, nothing on machine
Driving cabin, but the equipment such as automatic pilot, presetting apparatus are installed, ground staff is by unmanned aerial vehicle controller to it
It is tracked, positions, being remotely controlled, remote measurement and data transfer.
Generally, unmanned plane gathers in the air obtains image or video data, will gather the image obtained or video data enters
After row modulation, unmanned aerial vehicle controller is sent to, corresponding position is carried out to image or video data by unmanned aerial vehicle controller
Reason.
Mapping is performed in UAS, is taken photo by plane etc. in task, to ensure that flight is convenient, the manipulation unmanned plane of safety, just
Need the various flight parameters of grasp unmanned plane motion state, engine behavior information and airborne sensor work shape in real time
State information and being given when jeopardizing safe flight is prompted.
Unmanned plane small volume, each component on circuit in layout requirements it is higher, therefore a component need to be designed
Layout can not be mixed and disorderly on circuit, the intersection reduced as far as possible between each component, reduces the flight control system of pcb board area;Although
System for flight control computer element is few but species is more, and difference in size is big, if not being laid out carefully, can not only make the alternating current of input
Signal interference is big to influence the output of later stage voltage, and the PCB surface product occupied is big, it is also possible to influences whether whole circuit board
Service behaviour.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of system for flight control computer, solves
Components' placement is unreasonable in posture instrument in the prior art, circuit board volume is big, the technical problem of poor performance.
To achieve the above object, the utility model employs following technical scheme:A kind of system for flight control computer, including
Housing and the circuit board being arranged in housing, the circuit board are one piece of rectangular slab, are provided with the rectangular slab:
For gathering the air pressure detection module U2 of air pressure, gyroscope and acceleration for gathering gyro and acceleration information
Meter combine detection module U3 and master control acquisition module U1, the master control acquisition module U1 gather air pressure detection module U2 and top respectively
The information of spiral shell instrument and accelerometer combine detection module U3, and the information received is calculated, then it will be calculated
Information is sent to the master control acquisition module of external equipment by least one PORT COM;
The air pressure detection module U2 and gyroscope and accelerometer combine detection module U3 layouts are in the left side of rectangular slab
Region, and air pressure detection module U2 layouts are in the top of gyroscope and accelerometer combine detection module U3;The master control collection
Module U1 is laid out in circuit board right side area;
The PORT COM of the master control acquisition module U1 be arranged in the form of semicircle pad rectangular slab top edge and/or
Lower edge, the semicircle of each semicircle pad are open towards the outside of rectangular slab.
Compared to prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
Mainly by air pressure detection module U2, gyroscope and accelerometer combine detection module U3 and master control on circuit board
Acquisition module U1 layout has carried out efficient zoned so that is not in that excessive component intersects between each unit, layout is skilful
It is wonderful, so as to obtain the high small area pcb board of compact in design, space availability ratio, while it have also obtained interference free performance, complete machine effect
The effect of rate lifting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model circuit board;
Fig. 2 is the line graph of the utility model chips U1 and the first peripheral circuit;
Fig. 3 is the line graph of the utility model chips U2 and the second peripheral circuit;
Fig. 4 is the line graph of the utility model chips U3 and the 3rd peripheral circuit;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of PORT COM in the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, a kind of system for flight control computer, including housing and the circuit board that is arranged in housing, it is described
Circuit board is one piece of rectangular slab 1, is provided with the rectangular slab 1:For gathering the air pressure detection module U2 of air pressure, for gathering
The gyroscope and accelerometer combine detection module U3 and master control acquisition module U1 of gyro and acceleration information, the master control collection
Module U1 gathers air pressure detection module U2 and gyroscope and accelerometer combine detection module U3 information respectively, and will receive
Information calculate after the master control that is sent by 14 TTL serial ports and/or SPI serial ports to external equipment of the information that draws gather mould
Block, PORT COM enrich;The air pressure detection module U2 and gyroscope and accelerometer combine detection module U3 layouts are in rectangle
The left field of plate 1, and air pressure detection module U2 layouts are in the top of gyroscope and accelerometer combine detection module U3;It is described
Master control acquisition module U1 is laid out in circuit board right side area;The PORT COM of the master control acquisition module U1 is with semicircle pad 2
Form be arranged in the top edge of rectangular slab 1 and/or lower edge, the semicircle opening of each semicircle pad 2 is towards rectangular slab 1
Outside, it is easy to weld peripheral circuit.
In such scheme, the utility model is mainly by air pressure detection module U2, gyroscope and acceleration on circuit board
Meter combine detection module U3 and master control acquisition module U1 layout has carried out efficient zoned so that was not between each unit
More components intersects, and layout is ingenious, so as to obtain the high small area pcb board of compact in design, space availability ratio, while also obtains
Obtained interference free performance, the effect of overall efficiency lifting.
Such as Fig. 2 simultaneously combines Fig. 1, and the master control acquisition module U1 includes STM32-K6K8 chips and its first peripheral circuit,
First peripheral circuit includes resistance R1, resistance R2, electric capacity C1, the resistance R1 one end and STM32-K6K8 chips
BOOTO pins are electrically connected, other end ground connection;The resistance R2 one termination 3.3V power supplys, the other end respectively with STM32-K6K8 cores
The RESET# pins of piece and electric capacity C1 one end are electrically connected, electric capacity C1 other end ground connection;The resistance R1 is laid on rectangular slab 1
The lower zone of STM32-K6K8 chips, resistance R2 are laid in the upper right comer region of STM32-K6K8 chips on rectangular slab 1;It is described
Electric capacity C1 is laid in the upper left corner area of STM32-K6K8 chips on rectangular slab 1.
Such as Fig. 3 simultaneously combines Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and the air pressure detection module U2 includes BMP180 chips and its second peripheral circuit,
Second peripheral circuit includes SDA pins and the STM32-K6K8 chips of resistance R3, resistance R4, electric capacity C4, BMP180 chip
SDA pins and resistance R3 one end be electrically connected, resistance R3 another termination 3.3V power supplys;The SCL pins of the BMP180 chips
It is electrically connected with the SCL pins of STM32-K6K8 chips and resistance R4 one end, resistance R4 another termination 3.3V power supplys;The electric capacity
C4 one end is connected respectively with the VDD pins and VDDIO pins of BMP180 chips, and the other end is common port;The resistance R3, electricity
Resistance R4 is laid in the left field of air pressure detection module U2 on rectangular slab 1, the electric capacity C4 be laid on rectangular slab 1 gyroscope and
Accelerometer combine detection module U3 lower left corner region.
Such as Fig. 4 simultaneously combines Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and gyroscope and accelerometer combine detection the module U3 includes MPU9250
Chip and the 3rd peripheral circuit, the 3rd peripheral circuit include electric capacity C2, C3, the C2 of electric capacity one end and MPU9250
Chip REGOUT pins are electrically connected, and the other end is common port;The C3 of electric capacity one end and MPU9250 chip VDDIO pins electricity
Even, the other end is common port;The electric capacity C2 is laid in the lower left corner region of master control acquisition module U1 on rectangular slab 1, the electricity
The C3 of appearance is laid in the lower right field of master control acquisition module U1 on rectangular slab 1, and the resistance R1 is laid between electric capacity C2, C3
Region;The SDA pins of the MPU9250 chips are electrically connected with the SDA pins of STM32-K6K8 chips, the MPU9250 chips
The SCL pins of SCL pins and STM32-K6K8 chips be electrically connected;The ADO pins of the MPU9250 chips and STM32-K6K8 cores
The ADO pins of piece are electrically connected, and the INT pins of the MPU9250 chips are electrically connected with the INT pins of STM32-K6K8 chips.
As shown in figure 1, diode D1, the diode D1 just extremely common port, negative pole are integrated with the rectangular slab 1
Connect 3.3V power supply;The diode D1 is laid in the fringe region in the left side of rectangular slab 1.
The utility model can export the pitching of installed carrier, roll attitude information in real time, and data output frequencies are variable,
Scope is from 30~200Hz, exportable current altitude;Compact, real-time property is good, flies control system suitable for unmanned plane
System, effective attitude angle output speed is fast, energization.The real-time output body of posture and altitude information is realized using few chip
Product compact (25 × 19mm), easily can be embedded into custom system, output interface is rich by the semicircle pad 2 on module both sides
Richness, there are TTL serial ports and SPI serial ports patterns.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this
The technical scheme of utility model is modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
Enclose, it all should cover among right of the present utility model.