CN207025549U - Efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment, it includes float tank (2), shell claws mechanism and tea seed claws mechanism；It is in flute profile that float tank (2) is overall, and it is used to contain flotation fluid；Tea seed, which claws mechanism, to be included dragging seed crawler belt (41), it is a ring surface material strip to drag seed crawler belt (41), it is movably arranged in float tank (2) by multiple crawler belt axles (42), drags seed crawler belt (41) to be used to haul out tea seed out of float tank (2)；Shell, which claws mechanism, includes scraper plate (31) and annular traction (32)；Annular traction (32) can make circulatory motion in float tank (2)；Every piece of scraper plate (31) is arranged on annular traction (32).It quickly, neatly separate tea seed and shell can be carried out tea seed using the utility model and shell separation can cost be low, effect is good, speed is fast, efficiency high.

Description

Efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment

Technical field

A kind of shell of camellia oleifera fruit and the separation equipment of tea seed are the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of efficient camellia oleifera fruit Shell floatation equipment.

Background technology

Oil tea system Theaceae Camellia Plants, tea seed are the seeds of tea oil tree, and tea oil is can obtain (again through leaching or squeezing Claim tea-seed oil, camellia oil or camellia seed oil).Tea oil is a kind of health delicious edible oil, not only excellent in color, and having pre- The effect of angiocardiopathies such as anti-hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, there is important value of exploiting and utilizing.

The tea seed of output and shell are mixed, it is necessary to further separate, current master after camellia oleifera fruit drying, shelling If by manually being sorted, tea seed and shell are separated, but the labor intensity of manual sorting is big, wastes time and energy, production Efficiency is low；If not in time separating shell from tea seed, also easily tea seed can be caused to go mouldy, influence tea oil nutriment Matter.

Also there is the methods of passing through screening to be separated tea seed and shell at present, these separation method inferior separating effects, divide It is poor from accurate rate, more shell is always mingled with tea seed, to carry out screening that to be repeatedly also difficult to reach " tea seed " clean sometimes Purpose, disengaging time is caused to grow, man-hour is more, and efficiency is low.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks flotation Equipment, it quickly, neatly separate tea seed and shell can be carried out tea seed using the utility model and shell separate meeting Cost is low, effect is good, speed is fast, efficiency high.

The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment, it includes float tank and tea seed Claw mechanism；Float tank is in integrally flute profile, and it is used to contain flotation fluid；Tea seed, which claws mechanism, to be included dragging seed crawler belt, drags seed crawler belt For a ring surface material strip, it is movably arranged in float tank simultaneously by multiple crawler belt axles, drags seed crawler belt to be used to drag out of float tank Go out tea seed.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is：It also claws mechanism including shell；Shell, which claws mechanism, to be included scraping Plate and annular traction；Annular traction is annular base band, and it is movably arranged in float tank, and it can make annular fortune in float tank It is dynamic；Scraper plate is more than one piece, and every piece of scraper plate is arranged on annular traction, and scraper plate can make ring with annular traction in float tank Shape is moved, and scraper plate is used to claw the shell floated from the top of the flotation fluid in float tank.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is：Described drags seed crawler belt to drag seed blade provided with more than one, And to drag the outer side edges of seed blade to exceed the outside for dragging seed crawler belt, that is, it is installed in the blade dragged on seed crawler belt to drag seed blade.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is：Described float tank includes bottom plate, front side board, back side panel, gone out Seed end plate and go out shell end plate；Front side board is separately mounted to the front and rear sides of bottom plate with back side panel；Front side board, back side panel and bottom plate enclose Into a bathtub construction；Go out seed end plate and be inclined upwardly to be connected to the right-hand member of bottom plate, go out shell end plate and be inclined upwardly to be connected to a left side for bottom plate End, the front and rear side for going out seed end plate and going out shell end plate is connected with front side board and back side panel respectively.

Further technical scheme is the utility model：Described drags seed crawler belt to be lived by multiple crawler belt axles or track roller It is dynamic to be arranged in float tank；Multiple crawler belt axles are laid in float tank to be circularized, and its circuit follows bottom plate, goes out seed end plate Direction is laid, and crawler belt axle is movably arranged on front side board and back side panel by bearing.

The also further technical scheme of the utility model is：Described annular traction passes through multiple belt wheels or belt roller edge respectively Longitudinally-moving is arranged in float tank and is located at shell end plate one end, and annular traction can turn along belt wheel or belt roller in float tank It is dynamic；The belt wheel or belt roller of high order end exceed the outer end edges of shell end plate to the left；The belt wheel or belt roller of low order end are to the right with going out shell end The right-hand member side of plate is corresponding；The crawler belt axial direction right side of low order end exceeds the outer end edges of seed end plate；The crawler belt axle of high order end is with going out shell The right-hand member side of end plate is corresponding, and under annular traction, is formed in horizontal level and dock, arranged above and below upright position.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is：Batch turning bucket is additionally provided with above described float tank centre position, It is used to from there pour into the mixture of shell and tea seed in float tank；The exit of batch turning bucket is additionally provided with one and breaks up water Wheel, break up water wheels and be used to fully break up shell and tea seed when the mixture of shell and tea seed is poured into float tank.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is：Drag in described float tank and correspondingly and be additionally provided with above seed crawler belt More than one shell takes off wheel, and each shell, which is taken off to take turns to be provided with more than a piece of, takes off impeller blade, and it can be rotated；Described front side Plate with back side panel is orthogonal with bottom plate respectively is connected；The slanted angle α for going out seed end plate and plane where bottom plate is 30 °~75 °；Go out The slanted angle β of plane where shell end plate bottom plate is 30 °~75 °；It is to be scraped every 0.3~1 meter ampere equipped with one piece on annular traction Plate；Scraper plate principal plane and annular traction are perpendicular；The outer side edges of scraper plate exceed the outside of annular traction；The width and ring of scraper plate The installation site of shape traction is engaged；Drag the width of seed crawler belt and the width fits of float tank；Every piece of both ends point for dragging seed blade It is not vertically mounted on and drags on seed crawler belt, it is usually to drag seed blade equipped with one piece every 0.3~1 meter ampere to drag on seed crawler belt；Drag seed leaf Piece can with drag seed crawler belt in float tank close to bottom plate, go out seed end plate and make circulatory motion.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is：It also includes support；Float tank is horizontally arranged on support；Flotation Case is that stainless steel plate or concrete for making form；Shell, which claws mechanism, also includes shell transmission mechanism and shell engine；Annular Traction also directs or through shell transmission mechanism and is connected with shell engine；Tea seed claws mechanism and also directs or through tea Seed transmission mechanism is connected with tea seed engine；Drag the width of seed crawler belt consistent with the width of float tank；It is located at shell end plate Shell slide plate is additionally provided with outer end edges.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is：The density of described flotation fluid is 1.0~1.1 g/ cm3.

The utility model has following features compared with prior art：

1. the utility model separating rate is fast.The utility model is unequal using the density of tea seed and shell, and passes through liquid Body（Flotation fluid）Shell is floated, tea seed is to tea seed with shell so as to separating.It is several after tea seed is poured into shell mixture Second can realizes separation, and separating rate is fast, efficiency high, is that other currently available technologies are incomparable.

, just can be by tea seed and shell respectively from both direction 2. the shell of annular claws mechanism and tea seed claws mechanism Out, it will not interfere, cause good separating effect, it is seldom to mix possibility.

3. what inclination was installed goes out seed end plate and go out shell end plate, the flotation fluid contained in float tank on the one hand can be blocked, is made It is out more smooth to obtain tea seed, shell.

It is 4. environment-protecting and non-poisonous.The utility model is simple in construction and ingenious, and process is simple, will not produce any noxious material, make The effect of purification, sterilization is may also reach up with salt solution.

5. good separating effect.It can quickly, neatly separate tea seed and shell, and separating effect reaches 99.5% More than, significantly larger than current various separation equipments, or even also want effect good than artificial separation.

6. the shell of annular claws mechanism and tea seed claws mechanism and independently designed, convenient independently to claw machine to shell Structure and tea seed claw mechanism and speed are adjusted, it is not necessary to which synchronous, such efficiency can be higher.

7. the crawler belt axial direction right side of low order end exceeds the outer end edges of seed end plate, can be easy to seed；The crawler belt axial direction of high order end It is corresponding with the outer end edges for going out shell end plate, the efficiency for dragging for seed can be improved.

8. the crawler belt axle of high order end is corresponding with the right-hand member side for going out shell end plate, and under annular traction, in horizontal position Put to form docking, upright position arrangement up and down, take off shell since realizing and drag for seed independent design, realize slitless connection again, simplification is set It is standby, enhance flexibility；Improve efficiency.

9. shell and tea seed can fully be broken up by breaing up water wheels, accelerate shell to float and sink with tea seed, while fruit can be prevented Shell clamps with tea seed, improves separation rate（That is separating effect）.

10. shell is taken off wheel and can taken off shell to shell and claws mechanism one end, shell is clawed so that shell claws mechanism, Improve the operating efficiency that shell claws mechanism.

Detailed construction of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 B-B sectional views；

Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 right view；

Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 along the partial enlarged drawing in the range of C lines；

Fig. 6 is Fig. 2 along the partial enlarged drawing in the range of D lines；

Fig. 7 is Fig. 2 along the partial enlarged drawing in the range of E lines；

Fig. 8 is dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model（That is perspective view, similarly hereinafter）；

Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the present utility model；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of float tank of the present utility model；

Figure 11 is Figure 10 F-F sectional views；

Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of float tank of the present utility model；

Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of float tank of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

As shown in figs 1-9：A kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment, it includes support 1, float tank 2, shell and claws machine Structure, shell pulling mechanism and tea seed claw mechanism；As shown in figures 10-13：It is in flute profile that float tank 2 is overall, and it can be used for depositing Flotation fluid, its concrete structure be, it includes bottom plate 21, front side board 22, back side panel 23, goes out seed end plate 24（That is right end plate, it is " left Before and after the right side " it is using Fig. 2 orientation as reference, similarly hereinafter）With go out shell end plate 25（That is first member plate）；Front side board 22 is distinguished with back side panel 23 Erect installed in the front and rear sides of bottom plate 21（I.e. front side board 22 is typically orthogonal with bottom plate 21 respectively be connected with back side panel 23）, Front side board 22, back side panel 23 and bottom plate 21 surround a bathtub construction；Bottom is connected to as shown in fig. 7, going out seed end plate 24 and being inclined upwardly The right-hand member of plate 21（That is float tank 2 goes out seed end）, its front and rear side is connected with front side board 22 and back side panel 23 respectively, itself and bottom The angle α of the place plane of plate 21 can be 30 °~75 °, usually 40 ° or so（I.e. 40 ° ± 10 °）；As shown in figure 5, go out shell end plate 25, which are inclined upwardly, is connected to the left end of bottom plate 21（That is float tank 2 goes out shell end）, its front and rear side respectively with front side board 22 and after Side plate 23 is connected, and the angle β of itself and the place plane of bottom plate 21 can be 30 °~75 °, usually 35 ° or so（I.e. 35 ° ± 10 °）, Go out shell end plate 25 and tilt the flotation fluid installed and on the one hand can block splendid attire in float tank 2, its another aspect is easy to take off with shell The moving line for going out the annular traction 32 of mechanism is engaged, and is easy to scraper plate 31 to claw shell from flotation fluid top（Scrape Go out）, otherwise it is unfavorable for scraper plate 31 and moves, and is difficult to claw shell.Bottom plate 21, front side board 22, back side panel 23, go out seed end plate 24 Can be split-type structural with shell end plate 25 is gone out, for example with stainless steel plate making or integral structure, generally use Plastics integral molding, it is so structural more preferable, flotation fluid will not be leaked.

Float tank 2 is horizontally arranged on support 1, and float tank 2 is typically made using stainless steel plate, and it can also certainly It is directly to build to set bevelled tank at the flat two in the centre on ground by concrete, as long as shape, principle and this practicality are new The essentially identical float tank 2 of type, is exactly design of the present utility model.

Start as shown in figure 5, shell claws mechanism including scraper plate 31, annular traction 32, shell transmission mechanism 33 and shell Machine 34；Scraper plate 31 is used to claw shell from the top of float tank 2；Annular traction 32 is an annular base band, and it can be chain, skin Band, crawler belt（Shown in Fig. 5,8,9 for this structure）It is relatively good Deng ribbon, crawler belt, because can be carried on its face to claw Shell, annular traction 32 is typically designed to two when being chain, belt etc.；Annular traction 32 is generally only designed as when being crawler belt One；Annular traction 32 is respectively by multiple（In theory at least two）Belt wheel or belt roller 321 are along longitudinal direction（Above-below direction）It is living Dynamic to be arranged in float tank 2 and be located at the one end of shell end plate 25, i.e., the annular movable set of traction 32 is in multiple belt rollers 321, often The individual activity of belt roller 321 installation（Bearing can be provided with therebetween）On the front side board 22 or back side panel 23 of float tank 2；Annular traction 32 It can be rotated along belt roller 321 in float tank 2（I.e. longitudinal circulatory motion）.

High order end on front side board 22 or back side panel 23（It is described left and right be using Fig. 2 orientation as reference, that is to say close to go out One end of shell end plate 25）Belt roller 321 in upright position to the left（Referred to as to the left）Exceed the outer end edges 251 of shell end plate 25（I.e. Left end side, as shown in Figure 5）, the shell for conveniently clawing falls downwards, rather than falls on shell end plate 25 is gone out, and goes out shell end plate 25 Outer end edges at turn into shell export；It is located at and shell slide plate 28 is additionally provided with the outer end edges 251 of shell end plate 25, is easy to what is clawed Shell is slid on body contact bucket or shell conveyer belt from this, i.e., shell slide plate 28 plays a guiding to the shell for having clawed separation Effect.

The belt roller 321 of low order end is to the right with going out the right-hand member side of shell end plate 25（It is the junction for shell end plate 25 and bottom plate 21, As shown in Figure 5）It is corresponding（Preferably exceed slightly to the right）, the shell floated in float tank 2 take off scraping to realize.

Certainly, belt roller 321 is not necessarily mounted on front side board 22 or back side panel 23, can be installed by support or support plate, So that scraper plate 31 is in being moved in above-mentioned essentially identical circulating path, this belongs to equivalent technologies replacement or simple technology Conversion, belongs to design of the present utility model.

When annular traction 32 is chain, corresponding belt roller 321 is sprocket wheel, corresponding when annular traction 32 is belt Belt roller 321 is belt pulley（This structure is not shown in accompanying drawing）.

Annular traction 32 also directs or through shell transmission mechanism 33 and is connected with shell engine 34, described shell Transmission mechanism 33 mainly includes power transmission shaft, gear etc., naturally it is also possible to starts for form, the shells such as belt, chains Machine 34 can be motor, internal combustion engine etc., it might even be possible to it is manpower, waterwheel, windmill etc., but motor is preferred option, it is operated more Add conveniently.

Scraper plate 31 is more than one piece, and the both ends of every piece of scraper plate 31 are respectively perpendicular（The principal plane direction of scraper plate 31 and annular traction Normal direction when 32 operations tense is basically identical）On annular traction 32, and the outer side edges of scraper plate 31 are caused to exceed ring The outside of shape traction 32（I.e. scraper plate 31 is predominantly located in the periphery of annular traction 32 on the whole）, i.e. scraper plate 31 is installed in annular Blade on traction 32, it is usually that one piece of scraper plate 31 is housed every 0.3~1 meter ampere on annular traction 32；Scraper plate 31 can be with Annular traction 32 in float tank 2 close to go out the one end of shell end plate 25 make circulatory motion.

Tea seed, which claws mechanism, to be included dragging seed crawler belt 41, and it is a ring surface material strip to drag seed crawler belt 41（Usual main cloth fabric band or Person's rubber plus band, naturally it is also possible to using metal face fabric band）, it passes through multiple crawler belt axles（Or it is track roller）42 activity installations In float tank 2 and in bottom plate 21 and go out above seed end plate 24；Multiple crawler belt axles 42 are laid in float tank 2 and circularized, its Circuit and bottom plate 21 and go out seed end plate 24 heave direction it is basically identical（Follow bottom plate 21, go out the direction of seed end plate 24 Lay）, crawler belt axle 42 is generally movably arranged on front side board 22 and back side panel 23 by bearing.

Can be axis or two sections of axles in the crawler belt axle 42 dragged in the annular ring of seed crawler belt 41, activity respectively is pacified On front side board 22, back side panel 23, it is not usually axis in the crawler belt axle 42 dragged outside the annular ring of seed crawler belt 41, is two short Axle（As shown in Figure 8,9）, in order to avoid drag the phase of seed blade 411 to conflict on seed crawler belt 41 with dragging, it is possible to it can block and drag seed blade 411, it is pressed in by two short axles and drags 41 two edges of seed crawler belt, so as to avoids dragging seed blade 411.

Seed crawler belt 41 is dragged to drag seed blade 411 provided with more than one, every piece is dragged the both ends of seed blade 411 to be respectively perpendicular （The principal plane direction of seed blade 411 is dragged with dragging the normal direction during operation tension of seed crawler belt 41 basically identical）Installed in dragging seed crawler belt On 41, and to drag the outer side edges of seed blade 411 to exceed the outside for dragging seed crawler belt 41（Drag seed blade 411 most of on the whole Positioned at the periphery for dragging seed crawler belt 41）, that is, it is installed in the blade dragged on seed crawler belt 41 to drag seed blade 411, drags and leads on seed crawler belt 41 It is often to drag seed blade 411 equipped with one piece every 0.3~1 meter ampere；Drag seed blade 411 can be with dragging seed crawler belt 41 in float tank 2 Interior close bottom plate 21, go out seed end plate 24 and make circulatory motion.When dragging seed crawler belt 41 to haul out tea seed from float tank 2, seed blade 411 is dragged Be advantageous to block（Catch）Tea seed, prevent it is not followed from dragging seed crawler belt 41 to move, that is, drag seed blade 411 to improve and drag seed crawler belt 41 pull the efficiency of tea seed out from float tank 2.

The crawler belt axle 42 of low order end exceeds the outer end edges 241 of seed end plate 24 to the right（As shown in Figure 5）So that the tea pulled out Seed at the outer end edges 241 for going out seed end plate 24 under fall, go out at the outer end edges 241 of seed end plate 24 turn into tea seed export.High order end Crawler belt axle 42 and the right-hand member side for going out shell end plate 25（It is the junction for shell end plate 25 and bottom plate 21）It is corresponding, and dragged in annular Under band 32, formed in horizontal level and dock, arranged above and below upright position, to realize what the whole middle and lower part of float tank 2 was sunk Tea seed carry out whole process fish for（And it is not limited to a part and drags for）, to improve efficiency.Drag the width and float tank 2 of seed crawler belt 41 Width it is basically identical, to prevent that it is following that tea seed from draining to.

Go out seed end plate 24 and tilt the flotation fluid installed and on the one hand can block splendid attire in float tank 2, its another aspect is easy to With dragging the moving line of seed crawler belt 41 to be engaged, and seed crawler belt 41 can be conveniently dragged to pull tea seed out from bottom, otherwise（Such as hang down Straight installation）It is unfavorable for dragging seed crawler belt 41 to move, and is difficult to pull out tea seed.

Tea seed claws mechanism and also directs or through tea seed transmission mechanism 43 to be connected with tea seed engine 44, described tea Seed transmission mechanism 43 mainly includes chain transmission axle, gear etc., naturally it is also possible to starts for form, the tea seeds such as belts Machine 44 can be motor, internal combustion engine etc., it might even be possible to it is manpower, waterwheel, windmill etc., but motor is preferred option, it is operated more Add conveniently.

Certainly, tea seed engine 44 can be to share an engine completely with shell engine 34, increase therebetween Transmission mechanism can, this belongs to simple technique conversion, belongs to design of the present utility model.

Batch turning bucket 5 is additionally provided with above the centre position of float tank 2, it is used for the mixing by shell and tea seed from there Thing is poured into float tank 2；The exit of batch turning bucket 5 is additionally provided with one and breaks up water wheels 51, and it passes through transmission mechanism（It can be chain Bar, power transmission shaft etc.）It is connected with engine, the engine can be tea seed engine 44 or shell engine 34, can also It is other one independent engine, breaks up water wheels 51 and be used to fully beat when the mixture of shell and tea seed is poured into float tank 2 Shell and tea seed are dissipated, accelerates shell to float and sinks with tea seed, while can prevent shell from being clamped with tea seed, improves separation rate（I.e. Separating effect）.

Drag in float tank 2 and correspondingly seed crawler belt 41 top be additionally provided with more than one shell take off wheel 6 (Fig. 1,2,8, Shown in 9 wheel 6 is taken off for two shells), each shell takes off wheel 6 and takes off impeller blade 61 provided with a piece of above, is typically provided with even number It is individual to take off impeller blade 61, into circumference uniform distribution, shell take off wheel 6 be movably arranged on typically by axle on front side board 22 and back side panel 23 or In frame 1, it can be rotated, and it also passes through transmission mechanism（Can be chain, power transmission shaft etc.）It is connected with engine, the hair Motivation can be tea seed engine 44 or shell engine 34 or an other independent engine, and shell is taken off wheel 6 and is used for The shell floated in flotation in float tank 2 is taken off to shell and claws mechanism one end, claws shell so that shell claws mechanism, real The purpose that existing shell separates with tea seed.

Flotation fluid is usually using water, salt solution（Here sodium chloride solution is only referred to）Or other non-toxic aqs（Such as carbonic acid The food-grade material solution such as sodium solution, sodium bicarbonate solution）, the g/cm3 of density range 1.0~1.1 (gram per cubic centimeter) conduct Medium makes lighter shell swim in top, and the shell that heavier tea seed sinks to bottom is clawed in mechanism, using salt solution, sodium carbonate Solution or sodium bicarbonate solution make flotation fluid and can not only improved to float rate, also with cleaning sterilization effect, generally take flotation fluid Relatively good for 1.07 g/cm3 effects, very little, shell can sink density, and density is too big, and tea seed can float, and effect is bad.

The utility model can also make the accommodation of some simple techniques, such as annular traction 32 can only design one completely, It is arranged on the centre position of float tank 2 by parts such as axles, can equally install scraper plate 31 thereon；Etc., it is all these simple Technology accommodation belongs to design of the present utility model.

Application method and operation principle of the present utility model：During use, flotation fluid is added in float tank 2；Flotation fluid leads to Often select water, salt solution or other non-toxic aqs, the g/cm3 of density range 1.0~1.1；The height of flotation fluid should be able to submerge part Annular traction 32, that is, ensure that shell claws mechanism the inner（Right-hand member）Stretch into wherein, to ensure that seed crawler belt 41 will be dragged when all and its drag Seed blade 411 submerges, and shell take off wheel 6 lower half blade be submerged；Open motor（That is shell engine 34 and tea seed hair Motivation 44）, so that shown in Fig. 2, the annular rotate counterclockwise of traction 32, annular drags seed crawler belt 41 to turn clockwise, and breaks up water wheels 51 and revolves Turn, shell is taken off wheel 6 and turned clockwise, then by tea seed and shell mixture（Mixture i.e. after camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off）From Hopper 5 is poured into float tank 2（Batch turning can manually be poured into or poured into automatically by conveyer belt）, due to shell Density is worked as with aqueous phase（Slightly smaller than it is equal to the g/cm3 of water 1.0）, can float, not have enough time also being completely soaked when particularly just pouring into When, its density ratio water is slightly few, so for the liquid that density range is 1.0~1.1 g/cm3, can immediately float, fact proved, Shell floats rate more than 99.9%, and the density of tea seed is typically larger than 1.0 g/cm3, can at once sink in float tank 2 and drag seed to carry out On band 41, at this moment, shell takes off wheel 6 and takes off shell to shell and claw mechanism, and shell claws the scraper plate 31 of mechanism with annular traction 32 rotations, scraper plate 31 above take off the shell floated to the left side（Using Fig. 2 orientation as reference）, then from a left side for float tank 2 Termination comes out, i.e., comes out from going out the one end of shell end plate 25, lower ground correspondence position can be provided with body contact bucket or shell conveyer belt；Bottom Portion drags seed crawler belt 41 to take off the tea seed of sinking to the right, is come out from the right end of float tank 2, i.e., goes out from going out the end of seed end plate 24 Come, lower ground correspondence position can be provided with and connect seed bucket or tea seed conveyer belt, and such shell is just distinguished continuously with tea seed Separated from the both ends of float tank 2, bring out shell and tea seed from two respectively, do not interfere with mutually, go out seed, smooth, the separation that goes out shell Speed is fast, good separating effect, and practical work proves the disposable separating effect separated with regard to that can reach 99.6%（＜ containing shell in tea seed 0.4%, ＜ containing tea seed 0.1% in shell.）, its efficiency, effect are significantly larger than seed traditional at present, shell isolation technics, by originally setting Back-up from, it is simple efficiently, it is and safe and healthy, any pair will not be produced added with noxious material.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned concrete structure, as long as provided with the work side essentially identical with the utility model The device that scraper plate 31 that tea seed separates with shell is carried out in flotation fluid and drags seed crawler belt 41 of formula and operation principle just fall Within the protection domain of utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment, it is characterized in that：It includes float tank (2) and tea seed claws mechanism；Flotation It is in flute profile that case (2) is overall, and it is used to contain flotation fluid；Tea seed, which claws mechanism, to be included dragging seed crawler belt (41), drags the seed crawler belt (41) to be One ring surface material strip, it is movably arranged in float tank (2) simultaneously by multiple crawler belt axles (42), drags seed crawler belt (41) to be used for from floating Select and tea seed is hauled out in case (2).

2. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It also claws machine including shell Structure；Shell, which claws mechanism, includes scraper plate (31) and annular traction (32)；Annular traction (32) is annular base band, and it is movably arranged on In float tank (2), it can make circulatory motion in float tank (2)；Scraper plate (31) is more than one piece, every piece of scraper plate (31) installation On annular traction (32), scraper plate (31) can make circulatory motion, scraper plate (31) with annular traction (32) in float tank (2) For clawing the shell floated from the top of the flotation fluid in float tank (2).

3. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Described drags on seed crawler belt (41) Seed blade (411) is dragged provided with more than one, and make it that dragging the outer side edges of seed blade (411) to exceed drags the outer of seed crawler belt (41) Side.

4. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Described float tank (2) includes Bottom plate (21), front side board (22), back side panel (23), go out seed end plate (24) and go out shell end plate (25)；Front side board (22) and back side panel (23) front and rear sides of bottom plate (21) are separately mounted to；Front side board (22), back side panel (23) and bottom plate (21) surround a flute profile knot Structure；Go out seed end plate (24) and be inclined upwardly to be connected to the right-hand member of bottom plate (21), go out shell end plate (25) and be inclined upwardly to be connected to bottom plate (21) left end, go out seed end plate (24) and go out the front and rear side of shell end plate (25) respectively with front side board (22) and back side panel (23) phase Connection.

5. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Described drags seed crawler belt (41) logical Cross multiple crawler belt axles or track roller (42) is movably arranged in float tank (2)；Multiple crawler belt axles (42) are laid in float tank (2) Circularize, its circuit follows bottom plate (21), goes out the direction laying of seed end plate (24), and crawler belt axle (42) passes through bearing activity and pacified On front side board (22) and back side panel (23).

6. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Described annular traction (32) point It is not arranged on by multiple belt wheels or belt roller (321) along longitudinally-moving in float tank (2) and is located at shell end plate (25) one end, ring Shape traction (32) can rotate along belt wheel or belt roller (321) in float tank (2)；The belt wheel or belt roller (321) of high order end are to the left Exceed the outer end edges (251) of shell end plate (25)；The belt wheel or belt roller (321) of low order end are to the right with going out the right sides of shell end plate (25) End edge is corresponding；The crawler belt axle (42) of low order end exceeds the outer end edges (241) of seed end plate (24) to the right；The crawler belt axle of high order end (42) it is corresponding with going out the right-hand member side of shell end plate (25), and under annular traction (32), formed in horizontal level and dock, hang down Straight position is arranged up and down.

7. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：In described float tank (2) Between be additionally provided with batch turning bucket (5) above position, it is used to from there pour into the mixture of shell and tea seed in float tank (2)； The exit of batch turning bucket (5) is additionally provided with one and breaks up water wheels (51), breaks up water wheels (51) for the mixture in shell and tea seed Shell and tea seed are fully broken up when pouring into float tank (2).

8. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：In described float tank (2) and Corresponding drag is additionally provided with more than one shell and takes off wheel above seed crawler belt (41), each shell takes off wheel (6) provided with more than a piece of Take off impeller blade (61), taking off impeller blade (61) can rotate；Described front side board (22) and back side panel (23) respectively with bottom plate (21) it is orthogonal to be connected；The slanted angle α for going out seed end plate (24) and plane where bottom plate (21) is 30 °~75 °；Go out shell end plate (25) the slanted angle β of plane where bottom plate (21) is 30 °~75 °；It is to be equipped with every 0.3~1 meter ampere on annular traction (32) One piece of scraper plate (31)；Scraper plate (31) principal plane and annular traction (32) are perpendicular；The outer side edges of scraper plate (31) exceed annular traction (32) outside；The width of scraper plate (31) is engaged with the installation site of annular traction (32)；Drag the width of seed crawler belt (41) with The width fits of float tank (2)；Every piece is dragged the both ends of seed blade (411) to be respectively perpendicular installed in dragging on seed crawler belt (41), drags seed It is usually to drag seed blade (411) equipped with one piece every 0.3~1 meter ampere on crawler belt (41)；Drag seed blade (411) can be with dragging seed Crawler belt (41) in float tank (2) close to bottom plate (21), go out seed end plate (24) and make circulatory motion.

9. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：It also includes support (1)；Flotation Case (2) is horizontally arranged on support (1)；Float tank (2) is that stainless steel plate or concrete for making form；Shell claws mechanism and also wrapped Include shell transmission mechanism (33) and shell engine (34)；Annular traction (32) also directs or through shell transmission mechanism (33) It is connected with shell engine (34)；Tea seed claws mechanism and also directs or through tea seed transmission mechanism (43) and tea seed engine (44) it is connected；Drag the width of seed crawler belt (41) consistent with the width of float tank (2)；It is located at the outer end edges of shell end plate (25) (251) place is additionally provided with shell slide plate (28).

10. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Described flotation fluid it is close Spend for 1.0~1.1 g/ cm3.