CN207022537U - A kind of reed harvester body - Google Patents
A kind of reed harvester body Download PDFInfo
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- CN207022537U CN207022537U CN201720824427.2U CN201720824427U CN207022537U CN 207022537 U CN207022537 U CN 207022537U CN 201720824427 U CN201720824427 U CN 201720824427U CN 207022537 U CN207022537 U CN 207022537U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of reed harvester body, its drip irrigation device is to include vehicle frame and bucket and traveling wheel, bucket includes bottom plate and side plate, bottom plate is hinged with vehicle frame, and the first hydraulic cylinder for bucket to be overturn around the hinged place of bottom plate and vehicle frame is provided with vehicle frame;Side plate includes tailgate, and bottom and the bottom plate of tailgate are hinged, and the hinged place of bottom plate and vehicle frame is provided with the switching mechanism that in switching process tailgate can be made to be flipped over around hinged place for bottom plate;Circular paddle is provided with traveling wheel, traveling wheel can drive circular paddle to rotate in rotation process;Circular paddle includes fixed central spindle and the paddle board being arranged on fixed central spindle's outer circumferential wall, and paddle board is provided with several and set along the outer circumferential wall circular array of fixed central spindle.The harvester is not easy to become bogged in the swamp, while can realize quickly discharging material, is advantageous to improve the operating efficiency of harvester.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural machinery equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, more specifically, it relates to a kind of reed harvester machine
Body.
Background technology
Lake Dongting area and Poyang Lake District, reed growth area is big, is the important revenue source of lake region peasant, and reed is fine because of it
Tie up, be first-class paper making raw material, somebody utilizes it as the filling material of light-weight building material, in every season early winter, received
It is the very laborious thing of part to cut reed.
Current harvester includes problems with, and 1, harvester is when gathering in reed on the ground, pass through in front of harvester
Header device reed is cut, then by the gap discharging device at harvester rear by the placement in the reed gap gathered in
Onto ground;And harvester wetland, even marshland, gather in reed operation in lake water when, it is impossible to seem on ground
Reed is the same is put into behind harvester on lake surface for upper harvesting, therefore the rear of harvester can be provided with bucket, for containing
The reed that header device is cut is put, reed can be collected and be stacked into bucket.But existing bucket is integrally fixed at car
On frame, reed is unloaded into needs by manually out of bucket after bucket returns when harvester fills with, the discharge way is not
The labor intensity of worker is increase only, while extends the operating time of reed discharging, is unfavorable for improving the work effect of harvester
Rate.
2nd, the walking mechanism of traditional harvester substantially has two ways.One kind is rubber-tyred:This Reed owner
To be walked the problems such as powerless there is being short of power, and the wetland of reed growth is more muddy, is easily fallen into rubber-tyred machinery
Enter in marsh;Another kind is crawler type:This reed harvester is complicated, expensive, and walking is got up and relatively slow, receipts
It is low to cut efficiency.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reed harvester body, should
Harvester is not easy to become bogged in the swamp, while can realize quickly discharging material, is advantageous to improve the operating efficiency of harvester.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of reed harvester body, includes
Vehicle frame and it is arranged at the bucket of vehicle frame tail end and is arranged at the traveling wheel of frame downward, the bucket includes bottom plate
With the side plate being vertically arranged on bottom plate, the side plate, which surrounds, is arranged at floor peripheral, the side plate and bottom plate surround formed with
For holding the storage cavity of reed, the bottom plate is located at vehicle frame tail end side and the be hinged setting of vehicle frame, is provided with the vehicle frame
For the first hydraulic cylinder for being overturn bucket around the hinged place of bottom plate and vehicle frame, the first hydraulic cylinder is cut with scissors with vehicle frame
Connect, the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder and the bottom of bucket are hinged;The side plate includes positioned at vehicle frame tail end one
The tailgate of side, bottom and the bottom plate of the tailgate are hinged, and the hinged place of the bottom plate and vehicle frame is provided with to be overturn for bottom plate
During can make the switching mechanism that tailgate flips over around hinged place, bucket is in switching process in the band of switching mechanism
Dynamic lower tailgate can flip over around hinged place;Circular paddle, the circle are provided with the end face outside of the traveling wheel
The cylindrical structure setting of outline of paddle, and be coaxially disposed with traveling wheel, traveling wheel can drive in rotation process
Circular paddle rotates, and the external diameter of the circular paddle is less than the external diameter of traveling wheel;The circular paddle include fixed central spindle and
The paddle board being arranged on fixed central spindle's outer circumferential wall, the paddle board are provided with several and along the circumferences of fixed central spindle
Lateral wall circular array is set.
The utility model is further arranged to:The switching mechanism includes the first upset for being rotationally connected with vehicle frame tail end
Wheel and the second turning wheel and the 3rd turning wheel, first turning wheel and the rotary shaft of the second turning wheel and the 3rd turning wheel
To arranged in parallel and engage successively, first turning wheel is fixedly connected on the jointed shaft of bottom plate and vehicle frame, and
The jointed shaft of first turning wheel and bottom plate and vehicle frame is coaxially disposed;3rd turning wheel, which is provided with, can contact on the outside of tailgate
Position limit arm on wall, the first turning wheel axial rotation is driven to drive again successively in the jointed shaft rotation process with vehicle frame in bottom plate
Engagement the second turning wheel and the 3rd turning wheel rotate, the 3rd turning wheel is driven in rotation process position limit arm swing out so that
Tailgate is set to be flipped under deadweight.
The utility model is further arranged to:The jointed shaft both ends of the bottom plate and vehicle frame are provided with the first turning wheel,
Two the first turning wheels are engaged with two the second turning wheels respectively, and two the second turning wheels are nibbled with two the 3rd turning wheels respectively
Close, synchronous connecting rod is connected between two position limit arms on two the 3rd turning wheels.
The utility model is further arranged to:The circular paddle also includes tight for each paddle board confinement to be lived
Gu Quan, for the tight loop clip in the outer side edges of each paddle board, the tight loop is provided with two, and is respectively arranged at circle
The both ends of shape paddle length direction.
The utility model is further arranged to:One end of the fixed central spindle is provided with the peace for being used for being fixedly connected with traveling wheel
Sabot, described travel are convexly equipped with several installation screw rods, are provided with the fixed disk for installation screw rod in the end face outside taken turns
The mounting hole run through, installation screw rod are bolted with clamp nut for fixed disk to be fixedly connected with traveling wheel after passing through mounting hole.
The utility model is further arranged to:The traveling wheel is provided with six, and is located at frame width direction respectively
Both sides be symmetrical arranged.
The utility model is further arranged to:Wherein four traveling wheels are front-wheel positioned at vehicle frame front portion in six traveling wheels,
Two of which traveling wheel is trailing wheel positioned at vehicle frame rear portion.
The utility model is further arranged to:Walking mechanism also includes the drive component for driving four front-wheels, institute
Drive component is stated to include the drive roll between two front-wheels of vehicle frame homonymy and be arranged at the driving tooth at drive roll both ends
Wheel and the driven gear being arranged on four front-wheels, and the drive being set around on the driving gear and driven gear of vehicle frame homonymy
Dynamic chain, the width axially along vehicle frame of the drive roll is set, and is respectively positioned on two front-wheels at left and right sides of vehicle frame
Between, the driving gear and drive roll are fixedly and coaxially connected, and the driven gear and traveling wheel are fixedly and coaxially connected, the master
Dynamic roller drives driving gear and driven gear to rotate by the engaged transmission of drive chain.
The utility model is further arranged to:Buoyancy tank is provided with below the vehicle frame, the buoyancy tank is gone forward positioned at vehicle frame
Between wheel and trailing wheel, the buoyancy tank includes shell and the floating material being filled in shell.
The utility model is further arranged to:It is provided with the vehicle frame for adjusting buoyancy tank apart from the second of ground distance
Hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder are fixed on vehicle frame, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is articulated with buoyancy tank.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:Can be by pushing piston after startup first hydraulic cylinder
Bucket is flipped up by bar around hinged place, convenient quickly to pour out the reed in bucket, facilitates harvester quickly discharging material,
Manual cleaning can be avoided passing through simultaneously, when not only reducing the labor intensity of worker, while shortening the work of reed discharging
It is long, so as to be advantageous to improve the operating efficiency of harvester.In addition, by setting up switching mechanism, bucket is made in switching process
Tailgate can flip over around hinged place, the tail end of storage cavity is at opening in discharging, and then be advantageous to
The quickly discharging material of bucket, it is convenient quickly to pour out the reed in bucket, so as to be advantageous to further improve the work of harvester
Make efficiency.And by having additional circular paddle, power-assisted effect can be played by making harvester be walked in wetland, be easy to harvester
Travel, and be not easy in becoming bogged in the swamp on wetland;The external diameter of circular paddle simultaneously is less than the external diameter of traveling wheel, and traveling wheel is on ground
During being rotated on face circular paddle can be avoided to be contacted with ground, reduce the abrasion of circular paddle, be advantageous to extend circle
The service life of paddle.The organization plan is simply easily implemented, cheap, can make harvester on wetland steadily to forward
Sail, and be not easy to become bogged in the swamp, travel speed is very fast, can effectively solve the problem that the use problem of existing harvester.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reed harvester body;
Fig. 2 is A portions mplifying structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of circular paddle;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that mounting disc is installed on traveling wheel.
Reference:1st, vehicle frame;11st, first hydraulic cylinder;2nd, traveling wheel;The 21st, screw rod is installed;22nd, clamp nut;23rd, it is preceding
Wheel;24th, trailing wheel;3rd, circular paddle;31st, fixed central spindle;32nd, paddle board;33rd, tight loop;34th, mounting disc;341st, mounting hole;4、
Drive component;41st, drive roll;42nd, driving gear;43rd, driven gear;44th, drive chain;5th, buoyancy tank;51st, second hydraulic cylinder;
6th, bucket;61st, bottom plate;62nd, side plate;621st, tailgate;63rd, jointed shaft;7th, switching mechanism;71st, the first turning wheel;72nd, second
Turning wheel;73rd, the 3rd turning wheel;74th, position limit arm;741st, synchronous connecting rod.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is further described.Wherein identical parts phase
Same reference represents.It should be noted that below description in use word "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on " and
" under " direction in accompanying drawing is referred to, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " are referred respectively to towards or away from specific
The direction at component geometry center.
Shown in reference picture 1-4, a kind of reed harvester body, include vehicle frame 1 and be arranged at the bucket of the tail end of vehicle frame 1
6 and the traveling wheel 2 of the bottom of vehicle frame 1 is arranged at, bucket 6 includes bottom plate 61 and the side plate being vertically arranged on bottom plate 61
62, side plate 62, which surrounds, is arranged at the periphery of bottom plate 61, and side plate 62 and bottom plate 61 are surrounded formed with the storage cavity for holding reed, are received
Header device in front of cutting mill is placed into storage cavity after reed is cut, and facilitates reed to concentrate accumulation to place.
Bottom plate 61 is located at that the tail end side of vehicle frame 1 and vehicle frame 1 are be hinged to be set, be provided with vehicle frame 1 for by bucket 6 around
The first hydraulic cylinder 11 that the hinged place of bottom plate 61 and vehicle frame 1 is overturn, first hydraulic cylinder 11 is be hinged with vehicle frame 1, the first hydraulic pressure
The piston rod end of cylinder 11 and the bottom of bucket 6 are hinged;Bottom plate 61 is located at the tail end side of vehicle frame 1 and the be hinged setting of vehicle frame 1, car
It is provided with the first hydraulic cylinder 11 for bucket 6 to be overturn around the hinged place of bottom plate 61 and vehicle frame 1 on frame 1, first
Hydraulic cylinder 11 is be hinged with vehicle frame 1, and the piston rod end and the bottom of bucket 6 of first hydraulic cylinder 11 are hinged;Start the first hydraulic pressure
Bucket 6 can be flipped up around hinged place by pushing piston rod after cylinder 11, it is convenient that reed in bucket 6 is quick
Pour out, facilitate harvester quickly discharging material, while manual cleaning can be avoided passing through, not only reduce the labor intensity of worker, together
When shorten the operating time of reed discharging, so as to be advantageous to improve the operating efficiency of harvester.
Side plate 62 includes the tailgate 621 positioned at the tail end side of vehicle frame 1, and the bottom of tailgate 621 and bottom plate 61 are be hinged, bottom plate
61 are provided with for bottom plate 61 with the hinged place of vehicle frame 1 and in switching process tailgate 621 can be made to be flipped over around hinged place
Switching mechanism 7, tailgate 621 can be turned-out around hinged place under the drive of switching mechanism 7 in switching process for bucket 6
Turn.In addition, by setting up switching mechanism 7, the tailgate 621 in switching process of bucket 6 is made to be flipped over around hinged place,
The tailgate 621 of storage cavity is headed on during bucket 6 is overturn in first hydraulic cylinder 11 and can gradually opened simultaneously, without first will
Tailgate 621 overturns bucket 6 again after unloading, and then is advantageous to the quickly discharging material of bucket 6, convenient by the reed in bucket 6
Quickly pour out, so as to be advantageous to further improve the operating efficiency of harvester.
Traveling is taken turns and circular paddle 3 is provided with 2 end face outside, the cylindrical structure setting of outline of circular paddle 3,
And it is coaxially disposed with traveling wheel 2, traveling wheel 2 can drive circular paddle 3 to rotate in rotation process, outside circular paddle 3
Footpath is less than the external diameter of traveling wheel 2;Circular paddle 3 includes fixed central spindle 31 and is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of fixed central spindle 31
Paddle board 32, paddle board 32 are provided with several and set along the outer circumferential wall circular array of fixed central spindle 31.In car
The lower section of frame 1 sets the organization plan of traveling wheel 2 that the harvester structure of existing rubber-tyred can be used, by having additional circular paddle 3,
Power-assisted effect can be played by making harvester be walked in wetland, be easy to harvester to be travelled on wetland, and be not easy to become bogged in the swamp
In;The external diameter of circular paddle 3 simultaneously is less than the external diameter of traveling wheel 2, and traveling wheel 2 can avoid justifying during rotating on the ground
Shape paddle 3 contacts with ground, reduces the abrasion of circular paddle 3, is advantageous to extend the service life of circular paddle 3.The structure side
Case is simply easily implemented, cheap, harvester can be made steadily to be moved forward on wetland, and is not easy to become bogged in the swamp, traveling
Speed, it can effectively solve the problem that the use problem of existing harvester.In addition, traveling wheel 2 can also be sealing, by being expert at
The inside filling floating material of wheel 2 is sailed, is advantageous to further improve the floating force of harvester, makes it be not easy to become bogged in the swamp.
Furthermore it is preferred that the length direction of paddle board 32 and the length direction of fixed central spindle 31 are consistent, it is so circular to draw
Oar 3 during rotation to pushed caused by wetland active force be opposite direction in the travel direction of vehicle frame 1, therefore the structure energy
It is enough to be consistent wetland to the travel direction of the push reaction force and vehicle frame 1 of paddle, so as to be advantageous to moving ahead for vehicle frame 1.
Switching mechanism 7 includes the first turning wheel 71 for being rotationally connected with the tail end of vehicle frame 1 and the second turning wheel 72 and
Three turning wheels 73, the rotation of the first turning wheel 71 and the second turning wheel 72 and the 3rd turning wheel 73 axially it is arranged in parallel simultaneously
And engage successively, the first turning wheel 71 and the second turning wheel 72 engage, and the second turning wheel 72 and the 3rd turning wheel 73 engage, and first
Turning wheel 71 can drive the 3rd turning wheel 73 to rotate by the second turning wheel 72;First turning wheel 71 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 61
With on the jointed shaft 63 of vehicle frame 1, and the jointed shaft 63 of the first turning wheel 71 and bottom plate 61 and vehicle frame 1 is coaxially disposed;3rd turns over
Runner 73 is provided with the position limit arm 74 that can be contacted on the lateral wall of tailgate 621, in bottom plate 61 around 63 turns of the jointed shaft with vehicle frame 1
The axial rotation of the first turning wheel 71 is driven to drive 73 turns of the second turning wheel 72 and the 3rd turning wheel engaged successively again during dynamic
Dynamic, the 3rd turning wheel 73 drives position limit arm 74 to swing out so that tailgate 621 flips under deadweight in rotation process.
In such scheme, when bucket 6 is flipped up by first hydraulic cylinder 11 by pushing piston rod around hinged place, the band of bottom plate 61
The dynamic jointed shaft 63 being hinged with vehicle frame 1 rotates, and jointed shaft 63 drives the first turning wheel 71 to rotate, and the first turning wheel 71 drives and it
Second turning wheel 72 of engagement rotates, and the second turning wheel 72 drives the 3rd turning wheel 73 engaged to rotate, the 3rd turning wheel
73 drive position limit arm 74 to swing during rotation.During work, during bucket 6 is flipped up around hinged place, tail
Plate 621 is gradually outward-dipping, while switching mechanism 7 drives position limit arm 74 and flipped over, and position limit arm 74 is contradicted tailgate 621
One end can be away from tailgate 621, and inclined tailgate 621 can flip under gravity, therefore tailgate 621 can be with
The rotation of bucket 6 and overturn, until tailgate 621 opens the tail end of storage cavity, facilitate the reed quickly discharging material in storage cavity.
Camber structure setting, the one end of position limit arm 74 are rotatablely connected position limit arm 74 with the 3rd turning wheel 73 along its length
It is fixedly connected in the rotary shaft of the tail end of vehicle frame 1, the other end is contacted on the lateral wall of tailgate 621.Arcuate structure position limit arm 74 can
Switching mechanism 7 is placed in the tail end of vehicle frame 1 and in the lower section of bucket 6, avoid the exposed of switching mechanism 7 and be vulnerable to it
External force collision, therefore the structure is advantageous to extend the service life of switching mechanism 7.
The both ends of jointed shaft 63 of bottom plate 61 and vehicle frame 1 are provided with the first turning wheel 71, and two the first turning wheels 71 are distinguished
Engaged with two the second turning wheels 72, two the second turning wheels 72 are engaged with two the 3rd turning wheels 73 respectively, and two the 3rd are turned over
Synchronous connecting rod 741 is connected between two position limit arms 74 on runner 73.By setting two groups of turning wheels to be limited come synchronous drive
The rotation of position arm 74, advantageously reduces load forces during each turning wheel engagement rotation, so as to be advantageous to improve the work of switching mechanism 7
Make degree of stability, be advantageous to extend the service life of switching mechanism 7.
Circular paddle 3 also includes the tight loop 33 for each confinement of paddle board 32 to be lived, and the clip of tight loop 33 is in each
The outer side edges of individual paddle board 32, tight loop 33 are provided with two, and are respectively arranged at the both ends of the circular length direction of paddle 3.
Each paddle board 32 is fastened in fixed central spindle 31 by tight loop 33, be advantageous to raising paddle board 32 firmly installs journey
Degree, it is also beneficial to improve the structural strength of whole circular paddle 3, extends its service life.Tight loop 33 is drawn positioned at circular simultaneously
The outermost of oar 3, bad paddle board 32 will not also be knocked by being contacted even if circular paddle 3 with ground, be advantageous to extend making for paddle board 32
Use the life-span.
One end of fixed central spindle 31 is provided with the mounting disc 34 for being used for being fixedly connected with traveling wheel 2, the end face outside of traveling wheel 2
On be convexly equipped with several installation screw rods 21, the mounting hole 341 run through for installation screw rod 21 is provided with mounting disc 34, screw rod is installed
21 pass through to be bolted with clamp nut 22 after mounting hole 341 and be used to take turns mounting disc 34 with traveling and 2 are fixedly connected.Circular paddle 3 with
During traveling 2 installation of wheel, mounting hole 341 is passed through by installing screw rod 21, reusing can be conveniently real after clamp nut 22 fastens
The installation of existing circular paddle 3, and the easily implementation simple in construction, advantageously reduce processing and use cost.
Traveling wheel 2 is provided with six, and is symmetrical arranged respectively positioned at the both sides of the width of vehicle frame 1.By setting up row
The quantity of wheel 2 is sailed, reaches contact area of the increase harvester during traveling with ground, and then plays reduction harvester and is absorbed in
Possibility in marsh, while adding the quantity of circular paddle 3, be advantageous to avoid harvester from producing row during traveling
Walk powerless phenomenon.
Wherein four traveling wheels 2 are front-wheel 23 positioned at the front portion of vehicle frame 1 in six traveling wheels 2, and two of which traveling wheel 2 is located at
The rear portion of vehicle frame 1 is trailing wheel 24.Because the header device in front of harvester is heavier, and driver's cabin also is located at the front of vehicle frame 1, therefore
Sedimentation phenomenon easily is produced in wetland to avoid the headstock of harvester overweight, four travelings are taken turns into 2 fronts two for being arranged at vehicle frame 1
Side, and then be not easy to make harvester become bogged in the swamp.
Walking mechanism also includes the drive component 4 for driving four front-wheels 23, and drive component 4 includes positioned at vehicle frame
Drive roll 41 between two front-wheels 23 of 1 homonymy and it is arranged at the driving gear 42 at the both ends of drive roll 41 and is arranged at four
Driven gear 43 on front-wheel 23, and the drive chain being set around on the driving gear 42 and driven gear 43 of the homonymy of vehicle frame 1
44, the width axially along vehicle frame 1 of drive roll 41 is set, and be respectively positioned on the left and right sides of vehicle frame 1 two front-wheels 23 it
Between, driving gear 42 and drive roll 41 are fixedly and coaxially connected, and driven gear 43 and traveling wheel 2 are fixedly and coaxially connected, drive roll 41
Driving gear 42 and driven gear 43 is driven to rotate by the engaged transmission of drive chain 44.Motor driven drive roll 41 rotates
During, drive roll 41 is realized by the engaged transmission of driving gear 42 and driven gear 43 and drive chain 44 and driven simultaneously
Two traveling wheels 2 of homonymy rotate, and the structure can be by setting a drive roll 41, to drive 2 synchronous axial systems of each traveling wheel, no
Only reduce Power Component, also optimize the kind of drive, not only contribute to improve walking mechanism power, also reduce processing and
Use cost, it is easy to be widely popularized use.
The lower section of vehicle frame 1 is provided with buoyancy tank 5, and buoyancy tank 5 is located on vehicle frame 1 between front-wheel 23 and trailing wheel 24, and buoyancy tank 5 includes
Shell and the floating material being filled in shell.Shell can be processed into enclosed, the drift of filling in it by Welded
Floating material can be PE expanded material EVA rubber expanded materials or foam block, therefore buoyancy tank 5 can be played vehicle frame 1
Floating action effect is risen, is avoided during harvester becomes bogged in the swamp during traveling, is advantageous to strengthen the safety in utilization of harvester.
In addition, the hydraulic system or engine driver component of harvester can be placed in buoyancy tank 5, and drift can be superscribed on its periphery
Floating material plays a protective role, and the structure is advantageous to improve the compact-sized degree of harvester.
It is provided with vehicle frame 1 and is fixed for adjusting buoyancy tank 5 apart from the far and near second hydraulic cylinder 51 in ground, second hydraulic cylinder 51
In on vehicle frame 1, the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder 51 is articulated with buoyancy tank 5.Harvester during operation, can pass through in deeper waters
Second hydraulic cylinder 51 pushes up buoyancy tank 5 in water, can greatly enhance the buoyancy of harvester, and can be by adjusting the height of buoyancy tank 5
To realize regulation buoyancy size, harvester is set to can adapt to all kinds of different operating environments.
It the above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned
Embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should be pointed out that pair
For those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from,
These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of reed harvester body, include vehicle frame (1) and be arranged at the bucket (6) of vehicle frame (1) tail end and set
Traveling wheel (2) in vehicle frame (1) bottom, the bucket (6) include bottom plate (61) and are vertically arranged on bottom plate (61)
Side plate (62), the side plate (62), which is surrounded, is arranged at bottom plate (61) periphery, the side plate (62) and bottom plate (61) surround formed with
For holding the storage cavity of reed, it is characterized in that:The bottom plate (61) is located at that vehicle frame (1) tail end side and vehicle frame (1) are be hinged to be set
Put, be provided with the vehicle frame (1) and be used for overturn bucket (6) around the hinged place of bottom plate (61) and vehicle frame (1)
First hydraulic cylinder (11), the first hydraulic cylinder (11) is be hinged with vehicle frame (1), the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder (11)
It is hinged with the bottom of bucket (6);
The side plate (62) includes the tailgate (621) positioned at vehicle frame (1) tail end side, the bottom and bottom of the tailgate (621)
Plate (61) is be hinged, and the hinged place of the bottom plate (61) and vehicle frame (1) is provided with can make for bottom plate (61) in switching process
The switching mechanism (7) that tailgate (621) flips over around hinged place, bucket (6) is in switching process in switching mechanism (7)
Lower tailgate (621) is driven to be flipped over around hinged place;
Circular paddle (3) is provided with the end face outside of the traveling wheel (2), the outline of the circular paddle (3) is in cylinder
Shape structure setting, and be coaxially disposed with traveling wheel (2), traveling wheel (2) can drive circular paddle (3) to turn in rotation process
Dynamic, the external diameter of the circular paddle (3) is less than the external diameter of traveling wheel (2);The circular paddle (3) includes fixed central spindle (31)
With the paddle board (32) being arranged on the wall of fixed central spindle (31) outer circumferential, the paddle board (32) is provided with several and edge
The outer circumferential wall circular array of fixed central spindle (31) is set.
2. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The switching mechanism (7), which includes, to be turned
Dynamic the first turning wheel (71) and the second turning wheel (72) and the 3rd turning wheel (73) for being connected to vehicle frame (1) tail end, described the
The rotation of one turning wheel (71) and the second turning wheel (72) and the 3rd turning wheel (73) is axially arranged in parallel and successively
Engagement, first turning wheel (71) are fixedly connected on the jointed shaft (63) of bottom plate (61) and vehicle frame (1), and the first upset
Wheel (71) and the jointed shaft (63) of bottom plate (61) and vehicle frame (1) are coaxially disposed;3rd turning wheel (73) is provided with and can supported
Touch in the position limit arm (74) on tailgate (621) lateral wall, in bottom plate (61) in jointed shaft (63) rotation process with vehicle frame (1)
The first turning wheel (71) axial rotation is driven to drive the second turning wheel (72) engaged successively and the 3rd turning wheel (73) to rotate again,
3rd turning wheel (73) drives position limit arm (74) to swing out so that tailgate (621) is turned-out under deadweight in rotation process
Turn.
3. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:The bottom plate (61) and vehicle frame (1)
Jointed shaft (63) both ends be provided with the first turning wheel (71), two the first turning wheels (71) respectively with two the second turning wheels
(72) engage, two the second turning wheels (72) are engaged with two the 3rd turning wheels (73) respectively, on two the 3rd turning wheels (73)
Two position limit arms (74) between be connected with synchronous connecting rod (741).
4. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The circular paddle (3) also includes
For the tight loop (33) for living each paddle board (32) confinement, tight loop (33) clip is in the outer of each paddle board (32)
Side, the tight loop (33) is provided with two, and is respectively arranged at the both ends of circular paddle (3) length direction.
5. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:One end of the fixed central spindle (31) is set
There is the mounting disc (34) for being fixedly connected with traveling wheel (2), several peaces are convexly equipped with the end face outside of the traveling wheel (2)
Loading screw (21), the mounting hole (341) run through for installation screw rod (21) is provided with the fixed disk, and installation screw rod (21) passes through
Clamp nut (22) is bolted with after mounting hole (341) to be used to fixed disk being fixedly connected with traveling wheel (2).
6. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that:The traveling wheel (2) is set
There are six, and be symmetrical arranged respectively positioned at the both sides of vehicle frame (1) width.
7. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:Wherein four in six traveling wheels (2)
It is front-wheel (23) that traveling wheel (2), which is located at vehicle frame (1) front portion, and it is trailing wheel that two of which traveling wheel (2), which is located at vehicle frame (1) rear portion,
(24)。
8. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:Walking mechanism also includes for driving
The drive component (4) of four front-wheels (23), the drive component (4) include two front-wheels (23) positioned at vehicle frame (1) homonymy
Between drive roll (41) and be arranged at the driving gear (42) at drive roll (41) both ends and be arranged on four front-wheels (23)
Driven gear (43), and the drive chain being set around on the driving gear (42) and driven gear (43) of vehicle frame (1) homonymy
(44), the width axially along vehicle frame (1) of the drive roll (41) is set, and is respectively positioned at left and right sides of vehicle frame (1)
Between two front-wheels (23), the driving gear (42) and drive roll (41) are fixedly and coaxially connected, the driven gear (43) and
Traveling wheel (2) is fixedly and coaxially connected, and the drive roll (41) drives driving gear by the engaged transmission of drive chain (44)
(42) rotated with driven gear (43).
9. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:It is provided with below the vehicle frame (1)
Buoyancy tank (5), the buoyancy tank (5) are located on vehicle frame (1) between front-wheel (23) and trailing wheel (24), and the buoyancy tank (5) includes shell
With the floating material being filled in shell.
10. a kind of reed harvester body according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:It is provided with and is used on the vehicle frame (1)
Adjust buoyancy tank (5) to be fixed on vehicle frame (1) apart from the far and near second hydraulic cylinder (51) in ground, the second hydraulic cylinder (51), institute
The piston rod for stating second hydraulic cylinder (51) is articulated with buoyancy tank (5).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107258216A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of reed harvester body |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107258216A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of reed harvester body |
CN107258216B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2024-03-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Reed harvester body |
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