CN207015041U - A kind of woodwork processing center - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of woodwork processing center,Belong to numerical controlled carving apparatus field,The machining center includes lathe bed,Lathe bed both sides are respectively arranged with laterally the first slide rail,The slide rail of transverse direction first slidably connects transverse shifting block,Column is connected with the top of transverse shifting block,Crossbeam is crossed with above the lathe bed,The crossbeam is fixed with reinforcement with the column junction,Top of the both ends of the crossbeam respectively with corresponding column is fixedly connected,The second slide rail is provided with the crossbeam,Host header is slidably connected on second slide rail,One end on the crossbeam is additionally provided with tool magazine mechanism,Described tool magazine mechanism includes the fixed block being fixedly connected with the crossbeam,The first vertical servomotor is fixed with the fixed block,The rotating shaft of first servomotor bottom is connected with rotating disk,Some cutter holders are uniformly provided with disk edge.The utility model improves cutter and replaces efficiency, enhances production efficiency.

Description

A kind of woodwork processing center

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of numerical controlled carving equipment, specifically a kind of woodwork processing center.

Background technology

At present, as real estate industry of China develops rapidly, thus it is also more and more to the demand of construction material, for wood The demand of material processing is also increasing, uses digital-controlled carving machine often in plank engraving, numerical control of the tradition for plank engraving is carved Quarter, machine was mostly low speed, heavy type structure, and its speed of service is slow, efficiency is low, while can not flexibly change graver, while tool magazine Capacity it is also extremely limited, had a strong impact on production efficiency.The transmission mechanism length of simultaneously traditional digital-controlled carving machine host header is adopted With simple belt transmission, its transmission accuracy is poor, is driven low intensity, while belt aging easy to wear is, it is necessary to frequent replacing Belt, considerably increase the workload of staff.

An Application No. CN201611002609.8 patent of invention discloses a kind of bull wood-worker engraving machine, including work Make pedestal, two sides of working basic stand upper surface are provided with slide rail, crossbeam frame, crossbeam frame are provided between two slide rails Crossbeam portion be provided with the surface of working basic stand upper surface, motor, driving electricity are installed in the crossbeam portion of crossbeam frame The end of machine control crossbeam frame is slided on slide rail, and the side in crossbeam frame crossbeam portion is provided with the groove of two parallel distributions Bar, the side in crossbeam frame crossbeam portion, which is spacedly distributed, multigroup engraving member, and multigroup engraving member also passes through cable and control unit It is connected, crossbeam frame both ends parallel beneath is also separately installed with induced-draught fan at working basic stand upper surface, and induced-draught fan is used for The wood chip that working basic stand upper surface engraving sheet material occurs is adsorbed, induced-draught fan, motor also pass through cable and control unit respectively It is connected.Although above-mentioned patent document also discloses that a digital-controlled carving machine for exclusively carrying out carpenter's processing, but it is mainly Engraving quality is improved by driving away wood chip in time, quick engraving, rapid changing knife can not be realized, while carry only by wood chip is removed Height engraving mass effect and unobvious.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of woodwork processing center, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Specifically scheme is：A kind of woodwork processing center, the machining center include lathe bed, and lathe bed both sides are respectively arranged with horizontal stroke To the first slide rail, the slide rail of transverse direction first slidably connects transverse shifting block, and column is connected with the top of transverse shifting block, described Be crossed with crossbeam above lathe bed, the crossbeam and the column junction are fixed with reinforcement, the both ends of the crossbeam respectively with The top of corresponding column is fixedly connected, and the second slide rail is provided with the crossbeam, main frame is slidably connected on second slide rail Head, one end on the crossbeam are additionally provided with tool magazine mechanism, and described tool magazine mechanism includes consolidating with what the crossbeam was fixedly connected Determine block, the first vertical servomotor is fixed with the fixed block, the rotating shaft of the first servomotor bottom is connected with rotating disk, turns Some cutter holders are uniformly provided with plate edge.At work, column drives crossbeam along laterally the first slide rail to the machining center Laterally free slip, host header can vertically move along crossbeam, can be under crossbeam by horizontal and vertical way moving The timber idiosome of side carries out Carving Machining.Host header is moved to above rotating disk, and the first servomotor driving rotating disk rotates to be come with this The engraving cutter on different cutter holders is changed, cutter is improved and replaces efficiency, enhance production efficiency.

Further, in order that tool magazine adaptability is stronger, described tool magazine mechanism also includes the company being fixed on movable block Fishplate bar, the connecting plate are fixedly connected with cylinder, and the Telescopic-cylinder end is fixedly connected with the first servomotor side wall, institute The telescopic direction for stating cylinder is parallel with crossbeam.Cylinder vertically moves rotating disk, adjusts the position of cutter holder and cutter, is more convenient for leading Cooperation between head and tool magazine.

Further, in order to improve the running accuracy of rotating disk and rotation torque, the first servomotor bottom rotating shaft is same Axle center is connected with decelerator, and with being fixedly connected in the middle part of the rotating disk, such design carries the output shaft of decelerator bottom significantly The high velocity of rotation and precision of rotating disk, and then improve cutter and replace efficiency.

Further, described host header mainly includes transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes the second servomotor, the There is leading screw two servomotor bottoms by shaft coupling driving, and the leading screw bottom is fixedly connected with drill bit mechanism.The design uses The direct-connected kind of drive, it is higher relative to traditional belt transmission its transmission accuracy, intensity, and avoid because of belt abrasion, old That changes and change belt locks problem.

Further, in order to improve the steadiness of drill bit mechanism, the transmission mechanism also includes slide plate, and described slide plate is just Face is slidably connected with the drill bit mechanism so that drill bit mechanism will not be offset during moving up and down, and indirectly be improved The alignment precision of drill bit mechanism, while prevent the swing of drill bit mechanism from improving steadiness.

Further, big nose shell is provided with the outside of described host header, described big nose shell side uniformly opens up There is window, the both ends of the big nose shell are respectively arranged with mounting hole.The part of host header vertically passes through big nose shell Protection is got up, and some so as to avoid equipment from occurring in process surprisingly bring injury to operator.

Further, described rotating disk on the outside of host header direction away from tool magazine cover is covered with, and the design is in turntable rotation mistake Avoid cutter to be flown out because folder is not tight in journey, be effectively protected the safety of staff.

Further, the side of described lathe bed and end face are respectively arranged with positioning cylinder, and positioning cylinder is added using cylinder shaft Gu cylinder after, this cylinder probability for radial floating occur more more stable than traditional cylinder cylinder shaft greatly reduces, so as to reach To high-precision locating effect.Meanwhile leave multiple positioning cylinder installation sites in advance on lathe bed, so that worker when needed may be used With the position of running fix cylinder.

Further, in order to improve the stability of lathe bed, armored concrete is filled with the support pier of described lathe bed, is somebody's turn to do Design effectively prevents the covibration that the center is likely to occur during work.

Further, in order to prevent being skidded off on crossbeam for host header, the crossbeam top surface both ends are respectively arranged with spacing Block, the limited block periphery are enclosed with buffer rubber gasket, and simultaneous buffering pad rubber blanket can reduce installation, improve making for host header Use the life-span.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：The woodwork processing center is for the demand in market instantly, and the design of tool magazine is more Rationally, there is the characteristics of tool-changing speed is fast, and tool changing precision is high；The overall device security of the machining center is stronger simultaneously；Main frame The kind of drive transmission efficiency of head is higher, instead of original belt transmission, avoids extra work, alleviates worker's work Amount.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of woodwork processing center front view；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view；

Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of tool magazine；

Fig. 5 is main handpiece structure schematic diagram.

In figure：1st, crossbeam, 2, support pier, 3, positioning cylinder, 4, movable block, 5, column, 6, slide plate, 7, big nose shell, 8, First servomotor, 9, window, the 10, second slide rail, 11, limited block, the 12, first slide rail, 13, drill bit mechanism, 14, leading screw, 15, Cylinder, 16, tool magazine cover, 17, cutter holder, the 18, second servomotor, 19, connecting plate, 20, fixed block, 21, rotating disk, 22, decelerator, 23rd, shaft coupling.

It is worth noting that, in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.

, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.

Embodiment

With reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the utility model will be further described：

Embodiment 1

As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 4, a kind of woodwork processing center, the machining center includes lathe bed, and lathe bed both sides are set respectively Laterally the first slide rail 12 is equipped with, first slide rail of transverse direction 12 slidably connects transverse shifting block 4, and the top of transverse shifting block 4 connects Column 5 is connected to, crossbeam 1 is crossed with above the lathe bed, the crossbeam 1 is fixed with reinforcement with the junction of column 5, described Top of the both ends of crossbeam 1 respectively with corresponding column 5 is fixedly connected, and is provided with the second slide rail 10 on the crossbeam 1, and described second Slidably connect host header on slide rail 10, one end on the crossbeam 1 is additionally provided with tool magazine mechanism, and described tool magazine mechanism includes The fixed block 20 being fixedly connected with the crossbeam 1, the first vertical servomotor 8 is fixed with the fixed block 20, first watches The rotating shaft for taking the bottom of motor 8 is connected with rotating disk 21, and the edge of rotating disk 21 is uniformly provided with ten cutter holders 17.Described tool magazine machine Structure also includes the connecting plate 19 being fixed on movable block 4, and the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with cylinder 15, and the cylinder 15 is flexible End is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first servomotor 8.The bottom rotating shaft of first servomotor 8 is concentric to be connected with decelerator 22, the output shaft of the bottom of decelerator 22 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating disk 21.Described host header mainly includes driver Structure, the transmission mechanism include the second servomotor 18, and there are leading screw 14, institute in the bottom of the second servomotor 18 by the driving of shaft coupling 23 State the bottom of leading screw 14 and be fixedly connected with drill bit mechanism 13, drill bit mechanism 13 is the drill bit routinely carved, and belongs to prior art, by this Art personnel are known.The transmission mechanism also includes slide plate 6, and described slide plate 6 is positive to be slided with the drill bit mechanism 13 Connection.It is provided with the outside of described host header and is covered with big nose shell 7, the described side of big nose shell 7 uniformly offers window 9, the both ends of the big nose shell 7 are respectively arranged with mounting hole.The described outside of rotating disk 21 is covered with tool magazine cover 16.Described lathe bed Side be provided with positioning cylinder 3.Armored concrete is filled with the support pier 2 of described lathe bed.The top surface both ends of crossbeam 1 Limited block 11 is respectively arranged with, the periphery of limited block 11 is enclosed with buffer rubber gasket.

At work, column 5 drives crossbeam 1 along laterally 12 laterally free slip of the first slide rail, main frame to the machining center Head can be vertically moved along crossbeam 1, and by horizontal and vertical way moving, the timber idiosome below crossbeam 1 can be entered Row Carving Machining.Then moved up and down in the presence of the transmission mechanism of host header, Carving Machining is carried out to plank idiosome；When need When changing cutter, host header is moved to the top of rotating disk 21, and then the flexible of regulation cylinder 15 is turned with this to adjust as needed The corresponding cutter holder 17 of drill bit alignment of the position of disk 21, now drill bit mechanism 13, carries out cutter and replaces work.First servomotor 8 Driving rotating disk 21 rotates changes the engraving cutter on different cutter holders 17 with this, improves cutter and replaces efficiency, enhances production Efficiency.

Embodiment 2

As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 4, a kind of woodwork processing center, the machining center includes lathe bed, and lathe bed both sides are set respectively Laterally the first slide rail 12 is equipped with, first slide rail of transverse direction 12 slidably connects transverse shifting block 4, and the top of transverse shifting block 4 connects Column 5 is connected to, crossbeam 1 is crossed with above the lathe bed, the crossbeam 1 is fixed with reinforcement with the junction of column 5, described Top of the both ends of crossbeam 1 respectively with corresponding column 5 is fixedly connected, and is provided with the second slide rail 10 on the crossbeam 1, and described second Slidably connect host header on slide rail 10, one end on the crossbeam 1 is additionally provided with tool magazine mechanism, and described tool magazine mechanism includes The fixed block 20 being fixedly connected with the crossbeam 1, the first vertical servomotor 8 is fixed with the fixed block 20, first watches The rotating shaft for taking the bottom of motor 8 is connected with rotating disk 21, and the edge of rotating disk 21 is uniformly provided with 20 cutter holders 17.Described tool magazine Mechanism also includes the connecting plate 19 being fixed on movable block 4, and the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with cylinder 15, and the cylinder 15 is stretched Contracting end is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first servomotor 8.The bottom rotating shaft of first servomotor 8 is concentric to be connected with deceleration Device 22, the output shaft of the bottom of decelerator 22 are fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating disk 21.Described host header mainly includes transmission Mechanism, the transmission mechanism include the second servomotor 18, and there is leading screw 14 bottom of the second servomotor 18 by the driving of shaft coupling 23, The bottom of leading screw 14 is fixedly connected with drill bit mechanism 13, and drill bit mechanism 13 is the drill bit routinely carved, and belongs to prior art, quilt Those skilled in the art are known.The transmission mechanism also includes slide plate 6, and described slide plate 6 is positive to be slided with the drill bit mechanism 13 Dynamic connection.It is provided with the outside of described host header and is covered with big nose shell 7, the described side of big nose shell 7 uniformly opens up fenestrate Mouth 9, the both ends of the big nose shell 7 are respectively arranged with mounting hole.The described outside of rotating disk 21 is covered with tool magazine cover 16.Described bed The side of body is provided with positioning cylinder 3.Armored concrete is filled with the support pier 2 of described lathe bed.The top surface two of crossbeam 1 End is respectively arranged with limited block 11, and the periphery of limited block 11 is enclosed with buffer rubber gasket.

At work, column 5 drives crossbeam 1 along laterally 12 laterally free slip of the first slide rail, main frame to the machining center Head can be vertically moved along crossbeam 1, and by horizontal and vertical way moving, the timber idiosome below crossbeam 1 can be entered Row Carving Machining.Then moved up and down in the presence of the transmission mechanism of host header, Carving Machining is carried out to plank idiosome；When need When changing cutter, host header is moved to the top of rotating disk 21, then adjusts the flexible of cylinder 15 as needed, now drill bit mechanism 13 drill bit is directed at corresponding cutter holder 17, carries out cutter and replaces work.First servomotor 8 driving rotating disk 21 rotates to be turned with this The engraving cutter changed on different cutter holders 17, improve cutter and replace efficiency, enhance production efficiency.

It is worth noting that, all motion controls of the woodwork processing center are conventional NC Lathe technology, can lead to Programming motor program is crossed to realize, programmed method is by as it is known to those skilled in the art that will not be repeated here.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not whole embodiments of the present utility model, It is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model not to limit the utility model, any modification for being made, equivalent substitution, Improve etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

In addition to technical characteristic described in specification, remaining technical characteristic is technology known to those skilled in the art, in order to prominent Go out innovative characteristicses of the present utility model, above-mentioned technical characteristic will not be repeated here.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of woodwork processing center, it is characterized in that, the machining center includes lathe bed, and lathe bed both sides are respectively arranged with horizontal first Slide rail, the slide rail of transverse direction first slidably connect transverse shifting block, are connected with column at the top of transverse shifting block, on the lathe bed Side is crossed with crossbeam, and the crossbeam is fixed with reinforcement with the column junction, and the both ends of the crossbeam are stood with corresponding respectively The top of post is fixedly connected, and the second slide rail is provided with the crossbeam, host header is slidably connected on second slide rail, described One end on crossbeam is additionally provided with tool magazine mechanism,

Described tool magazine mechanism includes the fixed block being fixedly connected with the crossbeam, and vertical first is fixed with the fixed block Servomotor, the rotating shaft of the first servomotor bottom are connected with rotating disk, some cutter holders are uniformly provided with disk edge.

2. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tool magazine mechanism also includes being fixed on Connecting plate on movable block, the connecting plate are fixedly connected with cylinder, the Telescopic-cylinder end and the first servomotor side Wall is fixedly connected.

3. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the first servomotor bottom rotating shaft is same Axle center is connected with decelerator, and the output shaft of decelerator bottom in the middle part of the rotating disk with being fixedly connected.

4. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described host header mainly includes driver Structure, the transmission mechanism include the second servomotor, and there are leading screw, the leading screw bottom in the second servomotor bottom by shaft coupling driving Portion is fixedly connected with drill bit mechanism.

5. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the transmission mechanism also includes slide plate, institute The slide plate stated is positive to be slidably connected with the drill bit mechanism.

6. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, it is provided with and is covered with the outside of described host header Big nose shell, described big nose shell side uniformly offer window, and the both ends of the big nose shell are respectively arranged with installation Hole.

7. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, it is covered with tool magazine cover on the outside of described rotating disk.

8. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the side of described lathe bed is provided with positioning Cylinder.

9. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, it is filled with the support pier of described lathe bed Armored concrete.

10. a kind of woodwork processing center according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the crossbeam top surface both ends are set respectively Limited location block, the limited block periphery are enclosed with buffer rubber gasket.