CN207012179U - A kind of malaria detector - Google Patents

A kind of malaria detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207012179U
CN207012179U CN201720142550.6U CN201720142550U CN207012179U CN 207012179 U CN207012179 U CN 207012179U CN 201720142550 U CN201720142550 U CN 201720142550U CN 207012179 U CN207012179 U CN 207012179U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
raman
spectroscope
malaria
detector
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720142550.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑裴钟
朱沛林
李士新
庄向阳
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Shanghai Leihao Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Leihao Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720142550.6U priority Critical patent/CN207012179U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of malaria detector, including support, the positioner for being used for being positioned arm is provided with support, mounting table is provided with the front end of positioner, detection means is provided with mounting table, the detection means includes laser, laser fiber collimater, spectroscope, Raman fiber collimater, beam analysis detector, database, display, charger and controller;The output of laser is connected with the input of laser fiber collimater;The output end of laser fiber collimater is connected with spectroscope, spectroscopical output end apical grafting in the inboard arm wrist of testing staff, Raman fiber collimater input on the spectroscope and with spectroscope vertical connection;The other end of Raman fiber collimater is connected by Raman fiber optic probe with beam analysis detector;Controller is connected with beam analysis detector, database and display.The utility model is realized without going through blood sampling, it is possible to quick diagnosis malaria symptoms, it is final to improve accuracy of detection and efficiency.

Description

A kind of malaria detector
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of technical field of malaria detection, particularly a kind of malaria detector.
Background technology
Malaria is mosquito matchmaker disease caused by the Parasitic protozoa belonged to as deformable body (Plasmodium).Five kinds of deformable bodys can To infect the mankind-plasmodium falciparum (P .falciparum), Plasmodium vivax (P .vivax), ovale malaria protozoon (P .ovale), malariae (P .malariae) and Plasmodium knowlesi (P .knowlesi)-but most of death are to dislike Caused by property plasmodium.Plasmodium falciparum causes up to 1,200,000 death every year.Infection it is accurate and early diagnosis after Be to reduce the death rate and to prevent from excessively using anti-malaria medicaments essential to treat immediately.
Malaria wreaks havoc prevalence in Africa, Southeast Asia, is infected per year over million people.At present, sediments microscope inspection (thick blood film, Thin smear film) be still malaria diagnosis goldstandard.But sediments microscope inspection there are problems that again as a kind of diagnostic method.Due to Plasmodium body is small, and form is similar, it is difficult to dyeing and detection, experienced person just to accomplish correctly to diagnose;Mirror simultaneously Inspection is wasted time and energy, and is not suitable for the detection of extensive sample.
Ramam effect can produce the spectrum different from incident wavelength after referring to laser irradiation medium, so as to obtain molecular vibration Relevant information, by analyzing Raman spectrum characteristic peak position, intensity and line width information in terms of molecular vibration, rotation is provided, according to This can reflect chemical bond different in molecule or functional group, therefore Raman spectrum turns into the effective of research material molecular structure Means.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind by using a certain spy to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art The laser of standing wave length, is irradiated, the caused malaria color in human body of the malaria plasmodium in blood through skin to the blood of human body Element, Raman scattering is produced due to absorbing laser, pass through a kind of Raman spectrum analysis malaria that just whether energy quick diagnosis is infected with malaria Disease detector.
To achieve these goals, a kind of malaria detector designed by the utility model, including support, set on support There is the positioner for arm to be positioned, mounting table is provided with the front end of positioner, detection is provided with mounting table Device, the detection means include:
Laser with optical fiber output;
The laser fiber collimater calibrated for the optical fiber for exporting laser;
For by the separated spectroscope of laser and caused Raman spectrum;
For the Raman fiber collimater for being calibrated Raman light;
The light beam returned is collected by Raman fiber optic probe and carries out spectrally resolved beam analysis detector;
For the database for the known spectra feature for placing malarial parasite related lipid;
For the display for being shown data;
And the charger for being powered to whole device and one are used to that raman spectral signal and database will to be detected The controller being compared;
Wherein:The output of the laser is connected with the input of laser fiber collimater;Laser fiber collimater it is defeated Go out end to be connected with spectroscope, spectroscopical output end apical grafting is in the inboard arm wrist of testing staff, described Raman light Fine collimater input on the spectroscope and with spectroscope vertical connection;The other end of the Raman fiber collimater passes through drawing Graceful fibre-optical probe is connected with beam analysis detector;The controller connects with beam analysis detector, database and display Connect.
The hand of any size is positioned in detection in order to realize, so as to improve accuracy of detection, the positioner Including a downward opening upper semi-circle positioning seat and an opening up lower half circle fixing groove, the upper semi-circle positioning seat and The opening of lower half circle fixing groove cooperates, and the first horizontal-extending delay number is provided with the both sides of upper semi-circle positioning seat, under The both sides of semicircle fixing groove are provided with the second horizontal-extending delay number, the first mounting hole are provided with the second delay number, first Delay number is provided with the second installation peace hole coordinated with the first mounting hole, is set between first mounting hole and the second installation peace hole Having can make opening between upper semi-circle positioning seat and lower half circle fixing groove become big screw rod, and clamping screw is provided with screw rod.
In order to further realize that bluetooth is transmitted to data, and realize that Realtime Alerts act on, connected on the controller There are Bluetooth transmission equipment and LED alarm lamp, the Bluetooth transmission equipment is connected with receiving terminal.
In order to improve accuracy of detection, the wave-length coverage that the laser uses uses pulse laser for 532-671nm.
A kind of malaria detector that the utility model obtains, shone using malarial pigment and hemoglobin in the laser of specific wavelength Lower this feature of caused different Raman spectrums is penetrated, and Raman spectrum will be produced through the illuminated blood of skin, is compared normal The characteristic spectrum of hemoglobin and malarial pigment, it is easy to show whether tested person is infected, so as to realize without going through blood sampling, no Large-scale microscope or other equipment can quick diagnosis malaria symptoms are needed, it is final to improve accuracy of detection and detection efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of malaria detector of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of detection means in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of positioner in embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of detection means in embodiment 3.
In figure:1. support;2. positioner;3. mounting table;4. detection means;5. laser;6. laser fiber Collimater;7. spectroscope;8. Raman fiber collimater;9. beam analysis detector;10. charger;11. controller; 12. upper semi-circle positioning seat;13. upper semi-circle positioning seat;14. the first delay number;15. the second delay number;16. Bluetooth transmission Equipment;17. LED alarm lamp;18. the first mounting hole;19. the second installation peace hole;20. screw rod;21. clamping screw;22. Database;23. display;24. arm.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of malaria detector that the present embodiment provides, including support 1, it is provided with and uses on support 1 In the positioner 2 for being positioned arm 24, mounting table 3 is provided with the front end of positioner 2, inspection is provided with mounting table 3 Device 4 is surveyed, the detection means 4 includes:
Laser 5 with optical fiber output;
The laser fiber collimater 6 calibrated for the optical fiber for exporting laser 5;
For by the separated spectroscope 7 of laser and caused Raman spectrum;
For the Raman fiber collimater 8 for being calibrated Raman light;
The light beam returned is collected by Raman fiber optic probe and carries out spectrally resolved beam analysis detector 9;
For the database 22 for the known spectra feature for placing malarial parasite related lipid;
For the display 23 for being shown data;
And for the charger 10 powered to whole device and one it is used to that raman spectral signal and data will to be detected The controller 11 that storehouse 22 is compared;
Wherein:The output of the laser 5 is connected with the input of laser fiber collimater 6;Laser fiber collimater 6 Output end is connected with spectroscope 7, and the output end apical grafting of spectroscope 7 is described in the inner side wrist of arm 24 of testing staff The input of Raman fiber collimater 8 on the spectroscope 7 and with the vertical connection of spectroscope 7;The Raman fiber collimater 8 it is another One end is connected by Raman fiber optic probe with beam analysis detector 9;The controller 11 and beam analysis detector 9, data Storehouse 22 and display 23 connect.
In order to improve accuracy of detection, the wave-length coverage that the laser 5 uses uses pulse laser for 532-671nm.
By said structure, positioned by the way that arm 24 is fixed on positioner 2, it is then that detection means 4 is right The quasi- inner side of arm 24, now by the output fiber light beam of laser 5, and is entered to be about to the biography in optical fiber by laser fiber collimater 6 Lose and be transformed into collimated light (directional light), be then irradiated in vivo by spectroscope 7, what it is due to irradiation is that scope is 532- The light beam of 671nm wavelength, so as to and due to malarial pigment under the laser irradiation of hemoglobin wavelength in the wave-length coverage with producing Raw this feature of different Raman spectrums, therefore the Raman spectrum returns to spectroscope 7 and then by Raman fiber collimater 8 After the transmission light in optical fiber is transformed into collimated light (directional light), pass through the Raman fiber optic probe on beam analysis detector 9 The signal is detected, and beam analysis detector 9 transmits a signal to controller 11, now controller 11 passes through the drawing that will detect Graceful spectrum finally judges whether tested person is infected compared with database 22.Therefore the present embodiment utilizes malarial pigment and blood Lactoferrin caused this feature of different Raman spectrums under the laser irradiation of specific wavelength, and through the illuminated blood of skin Raman spectrum will be produced, compares the characteristic spectrum of Hb A hemoglobin adult and malarial pigment, it is easy to show whether tested person is infected, So as to realize without going through blood sampling, it is not necessary to large-scale microscope or other equipment can quick diagnosis malaria symptoms, finally Improve accuracy of detection and detection efficiency.
The present embodiment has advantages below:
1st, it need not take a blood sample, add other chemical reagent, simple to operate, the dependence to personnel reduces;
2nd, by judgement of the equipment to characteristic spectrum, the sensitivity of detection is improved, reduces artificial erroneous judgement;
3rd, unstressed configuration interference and decomposition risk, suitable for the application of biologic medical;
4th, a whole set of instrument is light, compact, easy to carry, can be with field operation;
5th, cost is low, easily realizes that batch is equipped.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 3, a kind of general configuration for malaria detector that the present embodiment provides is same as Example 1, it is different It is the hand of any size to be positioned in detection in order to realize, so as to improve accuracy of detection, the positioner 2 includes One downward opening upper semi-circle positioning seat 12 and an opening up lower half circle fixing groove 13, the upper semi-circle positioning seat 12 Cooperated with the opening of lower half circle fixing groove 13, the first horizontal-extending delay number is provided with the both sides of upper semi-circle positioning seat 12 14, the second horizontal-extending delay number 15 is provided with the both sides of lower half circle fixing groove 13, first is provided with the second delay number 15 Mounting hole 18, the second installation peace hole 19 coordinated with the first mounting hole 18, first installation are provided with the first delay number 14 Being provided between the installation peace hole 19 of hole 18 and second can make opening between upper semi-circle positioning seat 12 and lower half circle fixing groove 13 become big Screw rod 20, clamping screw 21 is provided with screw rod 20.
By said structure, fixed when upper semi-circle positioning seat 12 is adjusted according to the size of human arm 24 with lower half circle The distance between groove 13, so as to preferably be positioned to different size of people, finally improve accuracy of detection;And clamping screw 21 For carrying out positioning and locking effect to upper and lower upper semi-circle positioning seat 12 and lower half circle fixing groove 13.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 4, a kind of general configuration for malaria detector that the present embodiment provides is same as Example 1, it is different It is in order to further realize that bluetooth is transmitted to data, and to realize that Realtime Alerts act on, indigo plant is connected with the controller 11 Tooth transmission equipment 16 and LED alarm lamp 17, the Bluetooth transmission equipment 16 are connected with receiving terminal.Pass through Bluetooth transmission equipment 16 The data that controller 11 eventually detects are transferred to statistics and the calculating of other acceptable terminals progress data, led to simultaneously Cross LED alarm lamp 17 and realize that the progress prompting of LED alarm lamp 17 is alarmed once controller 11 detects that human body is malarial pigment carrier Effect.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of malaria detector, including support (1), the positioning for being used for being positioned arm (24) is provided with support (1) Device (2), mounting table (3) is provided with the front end of positioner (2), detection means (4), the inspection are provided with mounting table (3) Surveying device (4) includes:
Laser (5) with optical fiber output;
The laser fiber collimater (6) calibrated for the optical fiber for exporting laser (5);
For by the separated spectroscope (7) of laser and caused Raman spectrum;
For the Raman fiber collimater (8) for being calibrated Raman light;
The light beam returned is collected by Raman fiber optic probe and carries out spectrally resolved beam analysis detector (9);
For the database (22) for the known spectra feature for placing malarial parasite related lipid;
For the display (23) for being shown data;
And the charger for being powered to whole device (10) and one are used to that raman spectral signal and database will to be detected (22) controller (11) being compared;
Wherein:The output of the laser (5) is connected with the input of laser fiber collimater (6);Laser fiber collimater (6) Output end be connected with spectroscope (7), the output end apical grafting of spectroscope (7) wrist on the inside of the arm (24) of testing staff On, described Raman fiber collimater (8) input on the spectroscope (7) and with spectroscope (7) vertical connection;The Raman The other end of optical fiber collimator (8) is connected by Raman fiber optic probe with beam analysis detector (9);The controller (11) with Beam analysis detector (9), database (22) and display (23) connection.
2. a kind of malaria detector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The positioner (2) is opened including one The upper semi-circle positioning seat (12) of mouth down and an opening up lower half circle fixing groove (13), the upper semi-circle positioning seat (12) Cooperate with the opening of lower half circle fixing groove (13), prolong in the both sides of upper semi-circle positioning seat (12) provided with horizontal-extending first Period (14), horizontal-extending the second delay number (15) is provided with the both sides of lower half circle fixing groove (13), in the second delay number (15) the first mounting hole (18) is provided with, the second installation coordinated with the first mounting hole (18) is provided with the first delay number (14) Pacify hole (19), first mounting hole (18) with second installation pacify hole (19) between be provided with can make upper semi-circle positioning seat (12) and Opening becomes big screw rod (20) between lower half circle fixing groove (13), and clamping screw (21) is provided with screw rod (20).
3. a kind of malaria detector according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:Indigo plant is connected with the controller (11) Tooth transmission equipment (16) and LED alarm lamp (17), the Bluetooth transmission equipment (16) are connected with receiving terminal.
4. a kind of malaria detector according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:The wavelength model that the laser (5) uses Enclose for 532-671nm, and use pulse laser.
5. a kind of malaria detector according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The wave-length coverage that the laser (5) uses For 532-671nm, and use pulse laser.
CN201720142550.6U 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 A kind of malaria detector Expired - Fee Related CN207012179U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720142550.6U CN207012179U (en) 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 A kind of malaria detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720142550.6U CN207012179U (en) 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 A kind of malaria detector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106691393A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-24 上海镭昊光电股份有限公司 Malaria detector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106691393A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-24 上海镭昊光电股份有限公司 Malaria detector

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