CN2069882U

CN2069882U - Machine for breaking ice or removing snow

Info

Publication number: CN2069882U
Application number: CN89215545.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘殿阁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-08-16
Filing date: 1989-08-16
Publication date: 1991-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine for breaking ice or removing snow. The machine is improved on the basis of the existing rotary combined machine for breaking ice or removing snow. A kinematic pair comprising a shaft whose shaft line and horizontal line are parallel and a coat whose shaft line and horizontal line are parallel and which is fixed at the upper end of an ice scraping shovel is fixed on a machine frame to make the ice scraping shovel can in horizontal type profile modeling. An ice breaking mechanism comprises ice breaking rollers whose front shaft line and back shaft line are parallel and which are provided with a plurality of ice breaking shovels. During the course of breaking ice and removing snow, the first ice breaking roller vibrates the ice layer, and the second ice breaking roller shovels ice and snow and throws the ice and the snow back. The device solves the problems of the vibrating sound of the present snow removing, and the profiling capability and the work quality and is an ideal tool for sweeping road surface after snowing in cold winter.

Description

Machine for breaking ice or removing snow

The utility model relates to road ice-breaking snow-removing equipment.

At cold district, the very easy compacting of snow way of escape area snow causes road surface slippery, influences the normal traffic of pedestrian and vehicle.Road surface accumulated snow is removed in the snow back has become urgent need.Remove road surface accumulated snow at present so several ways are arranged: the one, artificial handheld tool is removed, and not only operator's labour intensity is big, efficient is also very low for this method; The 2nd, adopt chemical medicinal powder to be sprinkling upon and make it on the accumulated snow to melt to reach the purpose that clears the snow, adopt this method not only can not drain rapidly behind cost height, the snow melting, influenced sanitation of environment more seriously.In order to address this problem, people have done multiple effort, the patent that one key name is called " rotary associating ice-snow remover " is disclosed for No. 86201696.7 as Chinese patent, this function is fit to the different kinds of roads snow removing of opening ice, and have the high low cost of manufacture of operating efficiency, easy to use and reliable, can open ice separately or clear the snow, some problems of aspects such as but the also advantage of integration of operation, this equipment also exist, and some are big as rattle, profiling performance and work quality.

Task of the present utility model is: " rotary associating ice-snow remover " improved, make it to have ice and snow removing quality height, functional reliability is strong, the profiling performance is good, the characteristics that rattle is little.

Task of the present utility model realizes as follows: to existing by frame and on the mechanism that opens ice, scrape rotary associating ice-snow remover that ice shovel, cleaning agency, copying device form and improve and on frame, be fixed with the axis axle parallel and scrape the axis iced on the shoveling cover parallel and constitute kinematic pair with being fixed on horizon with horizon, scrape to be equipped with on the ice shovel to make and scrape the spring of icing shovel self profiling, scrape the ice shovel and combine by three groups of shovels.

The mechanism that opens ice has open ice two rollers that open ice of shovel of several handles before and after comprising on parallel its of two axial lines, the shovel that opens ice on every roller is made up of many groups of shovels, its arrangement mode is that direct-axis line direction is seen the four row's vertical arrangements that differ 90 ° of angles along circumference, radially seeing of axle, two shovel angles of circumference of one group of shovel differ 180 °, two groups of adjacent shovels are seen orthogonal at axis direction, by seeing that radially the distance of organizing between shovel groups and the group equates more.

The front and back two of the ice-snow remover roller eight row shovel that opens ice that opens ice differs 45 ° of angles of circumference when mounted.Open ice the slotted hole and the roller hinge-coupled that opens ice on the shovel, the edge of shovel play an ice angle and the angle of opening ice is 30 °-60 °.

The course of work of device is: drive universal joint 2 by matching used power output shaft 1, drive B by main transmission box 3 and secondary transmission case 5, C shape V-belt 7,14 realize two open ice roller and cleaning agency 18 rotary operations, first roller that opens ice is the ice sheet work of shaking, second roller that opens ice thrown at the back ice and snow shovel down, utilize two principles of shaking to play the good effect that opens ice, two contour wheel 15 horizontal profilings, the 19 vertical profilings of diagonal member feeler mechanism, cleaning agency is owing to there is the effect of copying spring to realize independent profiling, can will open ice roller and scrape the ice and snow of ice shovel under abolishing to be swept to right side collection bar in heaps of cleaning agency 18, thus road cleaning is clean.

The utility model is because to scrape ice shovel upper end and frame be that longitudinal axis horizontally rotates and connects, 3 profilings in it and two contour wheels compositions like this, so overcome the vibration of machine, and reduced the damage of parts, improved operation quality; Because the roller that will open ice changes two rollers into by single roller, such two rollers can intersect and open ice, and first roller is with the ice sheet work of shaking, and second roller is thrown the snow removing rate that opens ice that so just improved in the back down with the ice and snow shovel.

Fig. 1 is the utility model side schematic view;

Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view;

Fig. 3 for the roll shaft that opens ice to view;

Fig. 4 is the arrange diagrammatic sketch of shovel on the roller that opens ice that open ice;

A most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as figure, thereby the snow removing machine that opens ice drives universal joint transmission mechanism 2 by the power output shaft 1 of tractor and power is input to main transmission box 3 and pays transmission case 5 and drive B, C shape V-belt 7,14 realize two open ice roller 13 and cleaning agency 7 rotary operations, former and later two rollers 13 that open ice are fixed on the crossbeam of T-bar 4, every roller opens ice and shovels 17 fens horizontal four rows, vertically many groups are installed, before and after two arrangement modes that open ice the shovel 17 that opens ice on the parallel roller 13 that opens ice of roller 13 axis be that direct-axis line direction sees that differing 90 ° of angles along circumference becomes four row's vertical arrangements, radially seeing of axle, two of one group of shovel differ 180 ° of angles of circumference and install, two groups of adjacent shovels are seen orthogonal at axis direction, the distance between radially seeing every group of shovel group and organizing equates.Present embodiment selects for use every roller totally four to arrange 24 groups of totally 48 shovels.The shovel that opens ice be by slotted hole with hinge-coupled on the roller that opens ice, the edge of shovel of the shovel that opens ice play the ice angle and the angle of opening ice is all selected for use between 30 °-60 °, two open ice roller when installing, front and back two eight rows of the roller shovel that opens ice that opens ice differs 45 ° of angles of circumference.

Be fixed with the longitudinal axis axle 26 parallel on the frame and be fixed on the longitudinal axis cover 25 formation kinematic pairs parallel of scraping ice shovel upper end with horizon with horizon, make and scrape ice shovel energy left-right rotation realization horizontal type profiling, scrape on the ice shovel 10,12 spring 6 is housed, its effect is to make to scrape to ice to shovel to realize self profiling.

Scrape ice shovel 11 and be positioned at and scrape in the middle of the ice shovel 10,12, the three all links to each other with support 8, and buffer spring 9 is installed between support and the cleaning agency.

Claims

1, a kind of snow removing machine that opens ice, comprise frame and on the mechanism that opens ice, scrape ice shovel, cleaning agency, copying device, of the present utility model being characterised in that: be fixed with the longitudinal axis axle parallel on the frame and be fixed on the longitudinal axis cover formation kinematic pair parallel of scraping ice shovel upper end with horizon with horizon, scrape to be equipped with on the ice shovel to make and scrape the spring of icing shovel self profiling, scrape the ice shovel and combine by three groups of shovels.

2, the snow removing machine that opens ice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: two rollers that open ice that have the shovel that opens ice before and after the said mechanism that opens ice comprises on parallel its of two axial lines.

3, the snow removing machine that opens ice as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the shovel that opens ice on each roller is made up of many groups of shovels, its arrangement mode sees that by axis direction differing 90 ° of angles along circumference becomes four row's vertical arrangements, warp-wise at axle is seen, two shovel angles of circumference of one group of shovel differ 180 °, adjacent two groups of shovels are seen orthogonal at axis direction, by radially seeing the grouping shovel, group equates with distance between organizing.

4,, it is characterized in that former and later two rollers eight rows that open ice shovel angle of circumference that opens ice differs 45 ° as claim 2, the 3 described snow removing machines that open ice.

5, the snow removing machine that opens ice as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the ice angle of rising that is connected the edge of shovel with the roller slotted hole hinge that opens ice on the said shovel that opens ice is 30-60 ° with the angle of opening ice.