CN206945389U - A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206945389U
CN206945389U CN201720775828.3U CN201720775828U CN206945389U CN 206945389 U CN206945389 U CN 206945389U CN 201720775828 U CN201720775828 U CN 201720775828U CN 206945389 U CN206945389 U CN 206945389U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
plastic
soil
organic carbon
sodium hydroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720775828.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高丽
侯向阳
韩文军
王珍
运向军
丁勇
白海花
萨如拉
高春华
李兴华
戴雅婷
解继红
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201720775828.3U priority Critical patent/CN206945389U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus, 1L plastic seals tank including bore 90mm and 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank are loaded on respectively for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water respectively, 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank is together put into the 1L plastic seal tanks of the bore 90mm.The utility model overcomes the problem of sodium hydroxide can react with glassware in experimentation, reduces experimental result deviation, has the features such as simple in construction, easy to operation.

Description

A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus
Technical field
It the utility model is related to soil water experiment equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture dress Put.
Background technology
Soil organic matter plays extremely important role in global carbon.Soil organic carbon mineralization is geobiont Own metabolism is completed by own activity, decomposition and using organic carbon in soil, while discharges CO2Process, directly close It is the release and supply and the maintenance of soil quality etc. of the nutrient into soil, is the key for influenceing plant growth and vegetation productivity Factor.Disclose the effective control of scientific management and global warming of the rule of organic carbon mineralization in soil for nutrient etc. all There is highly important practice significance.
The purpose of soil organic carbon mineralization culture experiment, is wanted in the analytical unit time caused by soil organic carbon mineralization decomposition The amount of carbon dioxide, its principle are as follows:Organic carbon in soil, under aerobic conditions, by the effect of microorganism, most divide at last Solve as CO2And H2O, the CO discharged2It can absorb in the sodium hydroxide solution of excess, the barium chloride of excess is added to hydrogen-oxygen In the absorbing liquid for changing sodium, it is in barium carbonate sediment to make carbonate, is then titrated in sodium hydroxide absorbing liquid and remained with standard hydrochloric acid solution Remaining alkali lye, according to above-mentioned reaction, you can calculate the CO that test sample is disengaged2Amount.Soil organic carbon mineralization measure is generally adopted It is as follows with alkali liquor absorption titration, concrete operations:The soil of constant weight is put into wide-mouth bottle, added water to equivalent to for examination soil The 60% of earth saturation moisture capacity, then the vial for filling sodium hydroxide is put into wide-mouth bottle, then screw the closure of bottleneck. The incubator that wide-mouth bottle is placed in certain temperature is cultivated.During measure, bottle cap is opened, takes out the vial in blake bottle, together When change to another vial for filling sodium hydroxide, capping continues to cultivate.Due to soil need to be maintained at for examination soil moisture content The 60% of saturation moisture capacity, a deionized water is added for examination soil so generally being given every 2-3 days.In this way exist with Some lower weak point:(1) bore of wide-mouth bottle is typically smaller than 70mm, be put into, take out fill sodium hydroxide vial and It is inconvenient for operation during to for examination soil sprinkling deionized water;(2) wide-mouth bottle and the bottle equipped with sodium hydroxide are all glass system Product, sodium hydroxide can react with glassware in experimentation;(3) when to deionized water is added for examination soil, often Secondary bottle cap of opening can cause the carbon dioxide in air to enter in sodium hydroxide, cause experimental result bigger than normal;(4) due to cultivating Cheng Zhong, wide-mouth bottle are constantly in air-tight state, when cultivation temperature is more than 25 DEG C, can be gone forward side by side for the moisture in examination soil by evaporation Enter in sodium hydroxide, so as to reduce naoh concentration, cause experimental result deviation;(5), it is necessary to repeatedly open during testing Closure, sealed tank cap can be caused to be reduced with tank body composition surface sealing property, cause the carbon dioxide in outside air to enter close In sodium hydroxide in sealed cans, increase experimental result.
Utility model content
For technical problem present in above-mentioned prior art, this application provides a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture dress Put.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme:A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization training Support device, including bore 90mm 1L plastic seals tank and respectively for trying soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water are loaded on respectively 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank, the 1L plastics that 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank is together put into the bore 90mm are close In sealed cans.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:(1) bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks are used, are filled being put into, taking out The vial of sodium hydroxide and during to for examination soil sprinkling deionized water, it is more easy to operate, and avoid hydroxide in experimentation The problem of sodium can react with glassware;(2) will for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water respectively loaded on 100ml, In 50ml, 50ml plastic tank, then three plastic tanks are together put into bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks, it is possible to reduce go from The sprinkling number of sub- water, both reduced to the interference for examination soil, and also reduced Carbon Dioxide in Air and made into sodium hydroxide Into experimental result deviation;(3) because in experimentation, neutralizing the water in the plastic tank equipped with deionized water for examination soil can lead to Pervaporation enters in the plastic tank equipped with sodium hydroxide, so before the plastic tank equipped with sodium hydroxide is put into and taking-up After weighed, with calculate determine when plastic tank in naoh concentration, reduce experimental bias;(4) sodium hydroxide is put into every time After water is added, in the circumferential groove on sealed tank cap and tank body composition surface, smearing vaseline, then screwing hermetic tank are close Capping, to increase sealing property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of culture apparatus in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is plastic seal tank schematic perspective view in the utility model;
In figure:
1. bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks;
2.100ml plastic tanks, for filling for examination soil;
3.50ml plastic tanks, for filling sodium hydroxide;
4.50ml plastic tanks, for filling deionized water;
5. bore 90mm 1L molded plastic overcaps and tank body composition surface.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that this place The specific embodiment of description only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that " connection " described herein and the word for expressing " connection ", such as " being connected ", " connected " etc., it both may refer to a certain part and had been directly connected to another part, and can also refer to a certain part and pass through other portions Part is connected with another part.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.
For technical problem present in prior art, summarized by long-term experiment, there is provided a kind of culture of new construction Device, by experimental summary, the device is compared with conventional art, significant effect lifting.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, this application provides a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus, bore 90mm 1L is included Plastic seal tank 1 and respectively for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water respectively loaded on 100ml plastic tanks 2,50ml plastic tanks 3, 50ml plastic tanks 4, the 100ml plastic tanks 2,50ml plastic tanks 3,50ml plastic tanks 4 are together put into the 1L of the bore 90mm In plastic seal tank 1.
Wherein, 1L plastic seals 1 structure of tank of the bore 90mm is as follows:Including tank body and sealed tank cap, the sealing Cover is covered on the tank body, and circumferential groove is provided with sealed tank cap and tank body composition surface 5, and in sealed tank cap and tank In circumferential groove on body composition surface 5, vaseline, then screwing hermetic cover are smeared, to increase sealing property.
Wherein, the sealed tank cap is threadedly coupled with the tank body, or is slidably connected.
Specifically, it is as follows using the specific method step and effect of the application:
1) bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks are used, the vial of sodium hydroxide is filled and to for trying being put into, taking out It is more easy to operate when soil sprays deionized water, and avoid sodium hydroxide in experimentation and can be reacted with glassware Problem;
(2) will be loaded on respectively in 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water, then by three Individual plastic tank is together put into bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks, it is possible to reduce the sprinkling number of deionized water, was both reduced To the interference for examination soil, also reduce Carbon Dioxide in Air and enter experimental result deviation caused by sodium hydroxide;
(3) due in experimentation, for examination soil neutralize water in the plastic tank equipped with deionized water can by evaporate into Enter in the plastic tank equipped with sodium hydroxide, so being claimed before the plastic tank equipped with sodium hydroxide is put into and after taking out Weight, naoh concentration in plastic tank, reduces experimental bias when being determined with calculating;
(4) after being put into sodium hydroxide every time and adding water, in the circumferential groove on sealed tank cap and tank body composition surface, Vaseline, then the closure of screwing hermetic tank are smeared, to increase sealing property.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus, it is characterised in that 1L plastic seals tank and difference including bore 90mm 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank, 100ml, 50ml, 50ml modeling are loaded on respectively for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water Batch can is together put into the 1L plastic seal tanks of the bore 90mm.
2. soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 1L modelings of the bore 90mm Material hermetically sealed can includes tank body and sealed tank cap, and the sealed tank cap is covered on the tank body, engaged in sealed tank cap with tank body Circumferential groove is provided with face, and in the circumferential groove on sealed tank cap and tank body composition surface, smears vaseline, then screw close Sealed cans lid, to increase sealing property.
3. soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sealed tank cap with it is described Tank body is threadedly coupled or is slidably connected.
CN201720775828.3U 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN206945389U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720775828.3U CN206945389U (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720775828.3U CN206945389U (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108362825A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-03 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of interior soil organic carbon mineralization culture monitoring device
CN111812089A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-23 北京林业大学 Mineralization of CO by organic carbon in soil2Device and method for continuously measuring release amount

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108362825A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-03 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of interior soil organic carbon mineralization culture monitoring device
CN111812089A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-23 北京林业大学 Mineralization of CO by organic carbon in soil2Device and method for continuously measuring release amount

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180130

Termination date: 20180629

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee