CN206945389U - A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206945389U CN206945389U CN201720775828.3U CN201720775828U CN206945389U CN 206945389 U CN206945389 U CN 206945389U CN 201720775828 U CN201720775828 U CN 201720775828U CN 206945389 U CN206945389 U CN 206945389U
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- Prior art keywords
- tank
- plastic
- soil
- organic carbon
- sodium hydroxide
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus, 1L plastic seals tank including bore 90mm and 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank are loaded on respectively for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water respectively, 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank is together put into the 1L plastic seal tanks of the bore 90mm.The utility model overcomes the problem of sodium hydroxide can react with glassware in experimentation, reduces experimental result deviation, has the features such as simple in construction, easy to operation.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to soil water experiment equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture dress
Put.
Background technology
Soil organic matter plays extremely important role in global carbon.Soil organic carbon mineralization is geobiont
Own metabolism is completed by own activity, decomposition and using organic carbon in soil, while discharges CO2Process, directly close
It is the release and supply and the maintenance of soil quality etc. of the nutrient into soil, is the key for influenceing plant growth and vegetation productivity
Factor.Disclose the effective control of scientific management and global warming of the rule of organic carbon mineralization in soil for nutrient etc. all
There is highly important practice significance.
The purpose of soil organic carbon mineralization culture experiment, is wanted in the analytical unit time caused by soil organic carbon mineralization decomposition
The amount of carbon dioxide, its principle are as follows:Organic carbon in soil, under aerobic conditions, by the effect of microorganism, most divide at last
Solve as CO2And H2O, the CO discharged2It can absorb in the sodium hydroxide solution of excess, the barium chloride of excess is added to hydrogen-oxygen
In the absorbing liquid for changing sodium, it is in barium carbonate sediment to make carbonate, is then titrated in sodium hydroxide absorbing liquid and remained with standard hydrochloric acid solution
Remaining alkali lye, according to above-mentioned reaction, you can calculate the CO that test sample is disengaged2Amount.Soil organic carbon mineralization measure is generally adopted
It is as follows with alkali liquor absorption titration, concrete operations:The soil of constant weight is put into wide-mouth bottle, added water to equivalent to for examination soil
The 60% of earth saturation moisture capacity, then the vial for filling sodium hydroxide is put into wide-mouth bottle, then screw the closure of bottleneck.
The incubator that wide-mouth bottle is placed in certain temperature is cultivated.During measure, bottle cap is opened, takes out the vial in blake bottle, together
When change to another vial for filling sodium hydroxide, capping continues to cultivate.Due to soil need to be maintained at for examination soil moisture content
The 60% of saturation moisture capacity, a deionized water is added for examination soil so generally being given every 2-3 days.In this way exist with
Some lower weak point:(1) bore of wide-mouth bottle is typically smaller than 70mm, be put into, take out fill sodium hydroxide vial and
It is inconvenient for operation during to for examination soil sprinkling deionized water;(2) wide-mouth bottle and the bottle equipped with sodium hydroxide are all glass system
Product, sodium hydroxide can react with glassware in experimentation;(3) when to deionized water is added for examination soil, often
Secondary bottle cap of opening can cause the carbon dioxide in air to enter in sodium hydroxide, cause experimental result bigger than normal;(4) due to cultivating
Cheng Zhong, wide-mouth bottle are constantly in air-tight state, when cultivation temperature is more than 25 DEG C, can be gone forward side by side for the moisture in examination soil by evaporation
Enter in sodium hydroxide, so as to reduce naoh concentration, cause experimental result deviation;(5), it is necessary to repeatedly open during testing
Closure, sealed tank cap can be caused to be reduced with tank body composition surface sealing property, cause the carbon dioxide in outside air to enter close
In sodium hydroxide in sealed cans, increase experimental result.
Utility model content
For technical problem present in above-mentioned prior art, this application provides a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture dress
Put.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme:A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization training
Support device, including bore 90mm 1L plastic seals tank and respectively for trying soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water are loaded on respectively
100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank, the 1L plastics that 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank is together put into the bore 90mm are close
In sealed cans.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:(1) bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks are used, are filled being put into, taking out
The vial of sodium hydroxide and during to for examination soil sprinkling deionized water, it is more easy to operate, and avoid hydroxide in experimentation
The problem of sodium can react with glassware;(2) will for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water respectively loaded on 100ml,
In 50ml, 50ml plastic tank, then three plastic tanks are together put into bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks, it is possible to reduce go from
The sprinkling number of sub- water, both reduced to the interference for examination soil, and also reduced Carbon Dioxide in Air and made into sodium hydroxide
Into experimental result deviation;(3) because in experimentation, neutralizing the water in the plastic tank equipped with deionized water for examination soil can lead to
Pervaporation enters in the plastic tank equipped with sodium hydroxide, so before the plastic tank equipped with sodium hydroxide is put into and taking-up
After weighed, with calculate determine when plastic tank in naoh concentration, reduce experimental bias;(4) sodium hydroxide is put into every time
After water is added, in the circumferential groove on sealed tank cap and tank body composition surface, smearing vaseline, then screwing hermetic tank are close
Capping, to increase sealing property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of culture apparatus in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is plastic seal tank schematic perspective view in the utility model;
In figure:
1. bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks;
2.100ml plastic tanks, for filling for examination soil;
3.50ml plastic tanks, for filling sodium hydroxide;
4.50ml plastic tanks, for filling deionized water;
5. bore 90mm 1L molded plastic overcaps and tank body composition surface.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that this place
The specific embodiment of description only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that " connection " described herein and the word for expressing " connection ", such as " being connected ",
" connected " etc., it both may refer to a certain part and had been directly connected to another part, and can also refer to a certain part and pass through other portions
Part is connected with another part.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.
For technical problem present in prior art, summarized by long-term experiment, there is provided a kind of culture of new construction
Device, by experimental summary, the device is compared with conventional art, significant effect lifting.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, this application provides a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus, bore 90mm 1L is included
Plastic seal tank 1 and respectively for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water respectively loaded on 100ml plastic tanks 2,50ml plastic tanks 3,
50ml plastic tanks 4, the 100ml plastic tanks 2,50ml plastic tanks 3,50ml plastic tanks 4 are together put into the 1L of the bore 90mm
In plastic seal tank 1.
Wherein, 1L plastic seals 1 structure of tank of the bore 90mm is as follows:Including tank body and sealed tank cap, the sealing
Cover is covered on the tank body, and circumferential groove is provided with sealed tank cap and tank body composition surface 5, and in sealed tank cap and tank
In circumferential groove on body composition surface 5, vaseline, then screwing hermetic cover are smeared, to increase sealing property.
Wherein, the sealed tank cap is threadedly coupled with the tank body, or is slidably connected.
Specifically, it is as follows using the specific method step and effect of the application:
1) bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks are used, the vial of sodium hydroxide is filled and to for trying being put into, taking out
It is more easy to operate when soil sprays deionized water, and avoid sodium hydroxide in experimentation and can be reacted with glassware
Problem;
(2) will be loaded on respectively in 100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water, then by three
Individual plastic tank is together put into bore 90mm 1L plastic seal tanks, it is possible to reduce the sprinkling number of deionized water, was both reduced
To the interference for examination soil, also reduce Carbon Dioxide in Air and enter experimental result deviation caused by sodium hydroxide;
(3) due in experimentation, for examination soil neutralize water in the plastic tank equipped with deionized water can by evaporate into
Enter in the plastic tank equipped with sodium hydroxide, so being claimed before the plastic tank equipped with sodium hydroxide is put into and after taking out
Weight, naoh concentration in plastic tank, reduces experimental bias when being determined with calculating;
(4) after being put into sodium hydroxide every time and adding water, in the circumferential groove on sealed tank cap and tank body composition surface,
Vaseline, then the closure of screwing hermetic tank are smeared, to increase sealing property.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus, it is characterised in that 1L plastic seals tank and difference including bore 90mm
100ml, 50ml, 50ml plastic tank, 100ml, 50ml, 50ml modeling are loaded on respectively for examination soil, sodium hydroxide, deionized water
Batch can is together put into the 1L plastic seal tanks of the bore 90mm.
2. soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 1L modelings of the bore 90mm
Material hermetically sealed can includes tank body and sealed tank cap, and the sealed tank cap is covered on the tank body, engaged in sealed tank cap with tank body
Circumferential groove is provided with face, and in the circumferential groove on sealed tank cap and tank body composition surface, smears vaseline, then screw close
Sealed cans lid, to increase sealing property.
3. soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sealed tank cap with it is described
Tank body is threadedly coupled or is slidably connected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720775828.3U CN206945389U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720775828.3U CN206945389U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206945389U true CN206945389U (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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CN201720775828.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206945389U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of soil organic carbon mineralization culture apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108362825A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-03 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of interior soil organic carbon mineralization culture monitoring device |
CN111812089A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-23 | 北京林业大学 | Mineralization of CO by organic carbon in soil2Device and method for continuously measuring release amount |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201720775828.3U patent/CN206945389U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108362825A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-03 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of interior soil organic carbon mineralization culture monitoring device |
CN111812089A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-23 | 北京林业大学 | Mineralization of CO by organic carbon in soil2Device and method for continuously measuring release amount |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180130 Termination date: 20180629 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |