CN206939290U - Pallet box - Google Patents

Pallet box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206939290U
CN206939290U CN201720546764.XU CN201720546764U CN206939290U CN 206939290 U CN206939290 U CN 206939290U CN 201720546764 U CN201720546764 U CN 201720546764U CN 206939290 U CN206939290 U CN 206939290U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
side wall
locating part
chassis
pallet box
stopper slot
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CN201720546764.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏继军
孙士国
倪建生
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Dalian CIMC Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
CIMC Transpack Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Dalian CIMC Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
Dalian CIMC Special Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd, Dalian CIMC Logistics Equipment Co Ltd, Dalian CIMC Special Logistics Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720546764.XU priority Critical patent/CN206939290U/en
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Publication of CN206939290U publication Critical patent/CN206939290U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pallet box, including:Chassis;A pair of sidewalls, it is separately positioned on the relative one group side on chassis, the bottom of side wall is hinged on chassis, and with pivotable around horizontal axis, and be hinged position can move up and down with the process of pivot;A pair of end walls, it is separately positioned on another group of relative side on chassis, chassis is provided with chassis locating part, and side wall is provided with side wall locating part;When side wall is upright, for chassis locating part downwardly against side wall locating part, having to prevent side wall from moving up, and between chassis locating part and side wall locating part allows side wall towards the gap of pivot outside the case of pallet box;When case outer incline of the side wall towards pallet box, locating part edge in chassis is towards the direction in the case of pallet box against side wall locating part, to prevent side wall from continuing to pivot towards outside the case of pallet box.The pallet box is only just realized simultaneously by a pair of locating parts in side wall and chassis prevents side wall is toppled over into case from being moved up and down with side wall.

Description

Pallet box
Technical field
It the utility model is related to storage-transport vessel technical field, more particularly to a kind of pallet box.
Background technology
Pallet box is a kind of common logistics transportation container, wherein can be by side wall and end wall court during folding pallet box empty van Transport, storage after being folded to chassis, increase freight volume, reduce warehouse floor space, can quickly organize during loading and found into case, and removable Solution formula pallet box is compared, and folding pallet box folds, group is vertical easy to operate, efficiency high and parts are not easy to be lost, facilitates logistics Management, therefore be one of primary structure form of pallet box.
Pallet box is typically oppositely arranged on bottom by a chassis, two end walls being oppositely arranged on the end face of chassis and two Side wall composition in disc side, when group founds into case, end wall and/or side wall will be fixedly connected with chassis, to prevent from using process Big gap is produced between middle-end, side wall and chassis or departs from chassis and influences cargo security, some connection machines are provided with for this Structure.
The end wall of pallet box and side wall have hinge, hinge type and pin, limited block with the mode that is fixedly connected on chassis at present Formula.
In hinge, articulated connection, end wall and side wall are fixedly connected on chassis by hinge, hinge, hinge, hinge Chain realizes end, the folding of side wall and the function that is fixedly connected with chassis simultaneously.But two end walls and/or the hinge of two side walls, The position of hinge vertically will have difference in height to realize folding, therefore this structuring limits the folding of end, side wall is suitable Sequence, out-of-flatness after folding may be caused, influence pile, folding operation is inconvenient in addition, as fork truck maloperation may damage case The end of son, side wall, and this connected mode can not be dismantled.
On pin, limited block formula connected mode:Regardless of order during in order to ensure that end, side wall fold, typically on chassis Strip hole is set on corner post, but in order to ensure to eliminate because between upper and lower play caused by strip hole after end, side wall and chassis group are vertical Gap, there is provided limited block or spacing hole, on chassis, relevant position is provided with pin on end wall and/or side wall, is sold after group is vertical Nail is connected with limited block or spacing hole, so as to limit the play of end wall and/or side wall along the vertical direction.This structure effectively solves Chassis and end, the connectivity problem of side wall.But the shortcomings that this structure is that part is more, and structure is not terse.In addition, pin with it is spacing The set-up mode of block or spacing hole causes corresponding end wall and/or side wall to be not suitable for dismounting.It is, this limit method causes Contradiction is produced between the connection on tank wall and chassis and the dismounting of tank wall, for example, generally first group erects next side wall from folded state Need to case outer incline it is vertical live after organize vertical end wall again, such a people could carry out that group is vertical or a folding operation, but to case outer incline Side wall be just not suitable for the connected mode coordinated using pin and limited block or spacing hole, i.e. side wall is not suitable for being connected with chassis, This just needs end wall to be connected with chassis, and the end wall being connected with chassis can not be dismantled, and side wall is inconvenient to fill because position is high after dismounting The reasons such as goods are unloaded to be also not suitable for dismantling.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of pallet box, attachment structure is simple between its tank wall and chassis and end wall is possible to dismantle, To solve the above problems.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of pallet box, including:Bottom Disk;A pair of sidewalls, it is separately positioned on the relative one group side on chassis, the bottom of side wall is hinged on chassis, with around level Axis is pivotable, and be hinged position can move up and down with the process of pivot;And a pair of end walls, it is separately positioned on the phase on chassis To another group of side on, wherein, chassis is provided with chassis locating part, and side wall is provided with side wall locating part;When side wall is upright, Chassis locating part is downwardly against side wall locating part, to prevent side wall from moving up, and between chassis locating part and side wall locating part With the gap for allowing side wall to be pivoted outside towards the case of pallet box;When case outer incline of the side wall towards pallet box, chassis is spacing Part edge is towards the direction in the case of pallet box against side wall locating part, to prevent side wall from continuing to pivot towards outside the case of pallet box.
Preferably, end wall is removably hinged on chassis.
Preferably, chassis includes being arranged on the corner post in the corner on chassis, and the wherein bottom of side wall can be along above and below corner post Movably it is hinged on corner post;Chassis locating part is located at the top of corner post.
Preferably, side wall includes two side wall columns positioned at side wall both sides, and wherein side wall locating part is fixed to side wall and stood The lower end of post.
Preferably, side wall locating part is stopper slot, and wherein stopper slot is shaped such that it is clasped downwards when side wall is upright At least a portion of chassis locating part, except the one side positioned at the outside of side wall of stopper slot forms opening;When side wall is upright, The lower end of stopper slot be supported on corner post or chassis locating part on;The one side positioned at the inner side of side wall of stopper slot is spacing Face, when case outer incline of the side wall towards pallet box, confined planes are resisted against on the locating part of chassis.
Preferably, stopper slot also includes the first protuberance being located in stopper slot, and when side wall is upright, the first protuberance exists Plane where side wall is horizontally extending;Chassis locating part also includes the second horizontal-extending protuberance, when side wall is upright When, the first protuberance extends in opposite directions with the second protuberance, and the second protruding parts above the first protuberance and to Under against the first protuberance.
Preferably, stopper slot includes:Top surface, it is fixed on the lower end of side wall column;Confined planes, when side wall is upright, limit Plane extends straight down from top surface;And two sides, when side wall is upright, two sides extend straight down from top surface, And two sides are oppositely arranged, and are parallel to each other, and are each perpendicular to confined planes, wherein the first protuberance is from one in two sides Individual extension.
Preferably, chassis locating part includes the bottom plate for being fixed on the top of corner post, and is fixed on spacing on bottom plate Portion;Limiting section includes the second protuberance, and the second protuberance extends from the main body of limiting section;The shape structure of stopper slot and limiting section Make make it that limiting section is fully located in the space in stopper slot when side wall is upright.
Preferably, the upper surface of chassis locating part includes curved surface.
Preferably, chassis locating part is stopper slot, and wherein stopper slot is shaped such that it is clasped upwards when side wall is upright At least a portion of side wall locating part, except the one side positioned at the inner side of side wall of stopper slot forms opening;When side wall is upright, Side wall locating part or side wall upright supports are in the upper end of stopper slot;The one side positioned at the outside of side wall of stopper slot is confined planes, When case outer incline of the side wall towards pallet box, side wall locating part is resisted against on confined planes.
Preferably, side wall locating part also includes the first horizontal-extending protuberance, and when side wall is upright, the first protuberance exists Plane where side wall is horizontally extending;Stopper slot also includes the second horizontal-extending protuberance, when side wall is upright, the One protuberance extends in opposite directions with the second protuberance, and the second protruding parts above the first protuberance and downwardly against First protuberance.
Preferably, stopper slot is formed as a part for corner post.
Preferably, side wall locating part include be fixed on side wall column lower end bottom plate, and be fixed on bottom plate and to The limiting section of lower extension;Limiting section includes the first protuberance, and the first protuberance extends from the main body of limiting section;Stopper slot and limit To cause when side wall is upright, limiting section is fully located in the space in stopper slot the shape design in position portion.
Preferably, the bottom of side wall is provided with the side wall bearing pin that the direction extended along the base of side wall extends;On corner post Provided with strip hole or strip slot, the long side of strip hole or strip slot is vertically extending, and wherein side wall bearing pin can be along strip hole Or strip slot is hinged in strip hole or strip slot up or down.
Preferably, side wall also includes:Cross member, it is located at the bottom of side wall, and horizontal-extending;And corner post, its position In the lower corner of side wall, extend in the plane where side wall, and including:Vertical portion, it is fixed on the end of cross member and the bottom of from The end of crossbeam is upwardly extended, and side wall bearing pin is fixed on vertical portion;And horizontal part, it is fixedly connected with vertical portion, from perpendicular The upper end in straight portion is horizontal-extending, is also secured to the lower end of side wall column, and including side wall locating part.
Preferably, the bottom of end wall is provided with the end wall bearing pin that the direction extended along the base of end wall extends;Set on chassis There is a U-lag of opening upwards, the bearing of trend of U-lag is with end wall bearing pin on the contrary, wherein end wall hinge is in U-lag.
The utility model has following technique effect:
The gap between chassis locating part and side wall locating part in pallet box of the present utility model to work as side wall When upright, side wall can continue to pivot towards outside case, and when side wall is to case outer incline certain angle, chassis locating part and side For abutting between wall locating part so that side wall is limited, the center of gravity of side wall is located at the outside of bottom fulcrum, and side wall will not be to Topple on the inside of case, so as to which solution group is vertical or during tray fold case, side wall is easily toppled over into case injures pallet box or operating personnel by a crashing object The problem of, ensure the safety of operator, while facilitate operation.Meanwhile when side wall is upright, i.e., when pallet box is in the vertical shape of group During state, chassis locating part is also downwardly against side wall locating part, to prevent side wall from moving up.This to move up and down in side wall On the premise of ground is hinged on chassis, it is therefore prevented that side wall moving up and down under the vertical state of group.Because the group in pallet box founds shape State lower wall is typically fixed with end wall by lockset, while prevents end wall to stand moving up and down under state in pallet box group.
2 points of summary, the phase of a pair of locating parts in side wall and chassis is only passed through according to pallet box of the present utility model Interaction just realizes side wall when preventing group vertical or tray fold case and topples over into case and stood in the group of pallet box under state simultaneously Side wall and end wall move up and down.Attachment structure between tank wall and chassis is simple, and because above-mentioned position-limit mechanism is not appointed What is arranged on end wall so that and end wall is possible to dismantle, so as to meet the demand of the dismounting end wall as needed of user, More facilitate the handling of goods.
A series of concept of reduced forms is introduced in utility model content part, this will be in specific embodiment part Middle further description.Utility model content part of the present utility model is not meant to attempt to limit claimed Technical scheme key feature and essential features, do not mean that the guarantor for attempting to determine technical scheme claimed more Protect scope.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, advantages and features of the present utility model are described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Drawings below of the present utility model is used to understand the utility model in this as a part of the present utility model.Accompanying drawing In show embodiment of the present utility model and its description, for explaining principle of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation under the vertical state of group according to the pallet box of first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 show out of case as viewed from Fig. 1 in pallet box, one of side wall and two end walls are removed;
Fig. 3 is to show partial enlarged drawing a part of in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view as viewed from outside of a side wall of Fig. 1 pallet box;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 close-up schematic view;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view on the chassis of Fig. 1 pallet box;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 close-up schematic view;
Fig. 8 is the local schematic front view of the side wall of the pallet box in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the local main view schematic cross-sectional view on the chassis of the pallet box in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the partial side cross-sectional schematic on the chassis of the pallet box in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the schematic front view of the side wall of the pallet box in Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is Figure 11 close-up schematic view;
Figure 13 is the side wall of the pallet box in Fig. 1 and the partial schematic diagram of corner post, it illustrates side wall it is upright when side wall Position relationship between locating part and chassis locating part;
Figure 14 is the side wall of the pallet box in Fig. 1 and the partial schematic diagram of corner post, and it illustrates side wall to case outer incline When side wall locating part and chassis locating part between position relationship;
Figure 15 is schematic side view of the pallet box when side wall is to case outer incline in Fig. 1, and wherein end wall is in rugosity State;
Figure 16 is according to the structural representation of the pallet box of first embodiment of the present utility model, one of end wall Disassembly status;
Figure 17 is Figure 16 close-up schematic view;
Figure 18 is Fig. 1 close-up schematic view;
Figure 19 is schematic diagram of the pallet box in side wall folding process in Fig. 1, wherein removing another side wall and two Individual end wall is illustrated with facilitating;
Figure 20 is the close-up schematic view of a Figure 19 part;
Figure 21 is the schematic perspective view that the pallet box in Fig. 1 is under folded state;
Figure 22 is Figure 21 close-up schematic view;
Figure 23 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram according to the chassis of the pallet box of second embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 24 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram according to the side wall of the pallet box of second embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 25 be according to the pallet box of second embodiment of the present utility model out of case as viewed from sectional perspective schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given more thoroughly to manage the utility model to provide Solution.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model can be without one or more of these thin Save and be carried out.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model, for more well known in the art Technical characteristic is not described.
In order to thoroughly understand the utility model, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, the utility model Execution be not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is retouched in detail State it is as follows, but except these detailed description in addition to, the utility model can also have other embodiment.
In description herein, if without when explicitly pointing out, " on ", " under ", " interior ", " outer " directional terms are directed to pallet The group of case stands the direction under state.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, chassis is included according to the pallet box of first embodiment of the present utility model 1st, a pair of sidewalls 2, a pair of end walls 3.A pair of sidewalls 2 is separately positioned on the relative one group side on chassis 1, and a pair of end walls 3 is divided It is not arranged on another group of relative side on chassis 1.Because the structure of two side walls 2 is identical, herein only to side wall 2 Structure and its connection between chassis 1 are described in detail.The bottom of side wall 2 is hinged on chassis 1, with can around horizontal axis Pivot.Specifically, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the bottom of side wall 2 is provided with the side wall pin that the direction extended along the base of side wall 2 extends Axle 201.As shown in fig. 6, four corners on chassis 1 are respectively provided with a corner post 101.As shown in fig. 7, corner post 101 is provided with Strip hole 102, it can be seen that the long side in the strip hole 102 is vertically extending.It can be strict erect to be somebody's turn to do " above-below direction " Nogata is to and the direction being slightly tilted from vertical direction.As shown in figures 8 and 10, the outer diameter A of side wall bearing pin 201 and strip hole 102 width A1 cooperates so that and side wall bearing pin 201 can be hinged in strip hole 102 up or down along strip hole 102, So that the bottom of side wall 2 can be hinged on corner post 101 (with reference to figure 8 and 10) up or down along corner post 101.Cause This, side wall 2 is pivotable around horizontal axis, and the position that side wall 2 is hinged with chassis 1 can be with the process of pivot along the vertical direction at angle Moved on column 101.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, side wall 2 includes two side wall columns 202 positioned at its both sides, each side wall The lower end of column 202 is fixed with stopper slot 203, as side wall locating part.The stopper slot 203 includes top surface 204, confined planes 205 And two sides 206.With reference to figure 5 and Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, top surface 204 is fixed on the lower end of side wall column 202;Stopper slot 203 one side positioned at the inner side of side wall 2 is confined planes 205.When side wall 2 is upright, confined planes 205 from top surface 204 vertically to Lower extension;When side wall 2 is upright, two sides 206 also extend straight down from top surface 204, and two sides 206 are set relatively Put, be parallel to each other, and be each perpendicular to confined planes 205.The side relative with confined planes 205, that is, stopper slot 203 are located at side The one side in the outside of wall 2 forms opening.The stopper slot 203 also includes the first protuberance 207 being located in groove, first protuberance 207 from a side 206 in the horizontal direction and in the plane extension where side wall 2.Limit is shown with letter b, C, D, E in Fig. 8 The size of each several part of position groove 203, wherein E are the length of the first protuberance 207.
On the other hand, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the top of corner post 101 is fixed with chassis locating part 103. The chassis locating part 103 includes the limiting section for being fixed on the bottom plate 104 on the top of corner post 101 and being fixed on the bottom plate 104 105.Also, the limiting section 105 includes the second protuberance 106 being extend horizontally away from its main body.In Fig. 9 with letter b 1, C1, D1, E1 show the size of each several part of the limiting section 105, and wherein E1 is the length of the second protuberance 106.Size B1, C1, D1, E1 coordinate with size B, C, D, E respectively, so that the profile of limiting section 105 and stopper slot 203 is mutually matched.
With reference to figure 11 and Figure 12, it can be seen that when pallet box is in the vertical state of group, i.e., when side wall 2 is upright, stopper slot 203 the first protuberance 207 extends in opposite directions with the second protuberance 106 of chassis locating part 103, and the second protuberance 106 positioned at the top of the first protuberance 207, and the second protuberance 106 is downwardly against the first protuberance 207, so that chassis locating part 103 Downwardly against stopper slot 203 (i.e. side wall locating part), so as to prevent side wall 2 from moving up, side wall 2 is set to be connected as one with chassis 1 Body.
On the other hand, it is preferable that with reference to figure 5,7,11 and 12, still further it can be seen that, in the present embodiment, the shape of stopper slot 203 Shape make it that the stopper slot 203 clasps downwards at least a portion of chassis locating part 103, except stopper slot when side wall 2 is upright 203 one side positioned at the outside of side wall 2 forms opening.The opening causes will not be because chassis limits during the group of side wall 2 is vertical Position part 103 stops side wall locating part (i.e. stopper slot 203) and makes side wall 2 upright.When pallet box is vertical by group, side wall 2 is upright When, the lower end of stopper slot 203 is supported on the bottom plate 104 of chassis locating part 103.If it will be understood by those skilled in the art that bottom Disk locating part 103 does not have bottom plate 104, and the lower end of stopper slot 203 can be supported directly on corner post 101.As shown in figure 13, When side wall 2 is upright, the confined planes 205 of stopper slot 203 and chassis locating part 103 between the one side of box inside along water Square to allowing side wall 2 towards the clearance G pivoted outside case.If now operator promotes side wall 2 and is allowed to be pivoted out, As shown in figure 14, the confined planes 205 of stopper slot 203 can be resisted against on the limiting section 105 of chassis locating part 103, so as to which chassis limits Position part 103 (being specially limiting section 105) prevents side wall 2 to continue along towards the direction in the case of pallet box against stopper slot 203 Pivoted to outside case.Now side wall 2 is had been located in outside case to case outer incline certain angle H, the center of gravity of side wall 2, and side wall 2 reaches stable shape State, as shown in figure 15.
Understand from the description above, the chassis locating part 103 in the pallet box of first embodiment of the present utility model Clearance G between side wall locating part (stopper slot 203) make it that side wall 2 can continue towards pivot outside case when side wall 2 is upright Turn, and when side wall 2 is to case outer incline certain angle H, abutting between chassis locating part 103 and the locating part of side wall 2 So that side wall 2 is limited, the center of gravity of side wall 2 is located at the outside of bottom fulcrum, and side wall 2 will not topple over to case inner side, so as to solve When organizing vertical or tray fold case, side wall easily topples over the problem of injuring pallet box or operating personnel by a crashing object into case, ensures operator's Safety, while facilitate operation.Specifically, during tray fold case, first roll over two end walls 3, now side wall 2 can be with outward-dipping And holding group founds state, avoid occurring to topple over the end wall 3 for smashing and first rolling over down into case, or damage operator;The vertical support of group During disk case, first organize stand two side walls 2, now side wall 2 can with outward-dipping and holding group stand state so that operator can continue The vertical end wall 3 of group, realize a people and complete to fold and organize vertical pallet box.
Meanwhile when side wall 2 is upright, i.e., when pallet box is in the vertical state of group, chassis locating part 103 is also downwardly against side Wall locating part, to prevent side wall 2 from moving up.This cause side wall 2 can be hinged on up or down it is the One On The Chassis under the premise of, Prevent the moving up and down under the vertical state of group of side wall 2.Typically pass through with end wall due to founding state lower wall in the group of pallet box Lockset is fixed, and the structure of pallet box of the present utility model prevents end wall to stand moving up and down under state in pallet box group simultaneously.
2 points of summary, the phase of a pair of locating parts in side wall and chassis is only passed through according to pallet box of the present utility model Interaction just realizes side wall when preventing group vertical or tray fold case and topples over into case and stood in the group of pallet box under state simultaneously Side wall and end wall move up and down.Attachment structure between tank wall and chassis is simple, and because above-mentioned position-limit mechanism is not appointed What is arranged on end wall so that end wall is possible to dismantle, and so as to meet more requirements of user, more facilitates goods The handling of thing.
Hereafter the folding to the pallet box of the embodiment and the vertical process of group are illustrated.
First, folding operation:
In the case where the group that pallet box is in shown in Fig. 1 founds state, stopper slot 203 and chassis locating part as can see from Figure 18 Position relationship between 103.First, the lockset 401 for being connected end wall 3 with side wall 2 and lockset 402 (see Fig. 1) are opened, according to two The height of the articulated position of individual end wall 3 and two end walls 3 that fell in sequence.Wherein, when fell first end wall 3 after, put Before second end wall 3, making two side 2, tilting procedure is as shown in Figs. 13 and 14 to case outer incline.Specifically, in the pivot of side wall 2 Then before tilting, as shown in figure 13, the confined planes 205 of stopper slot 203 are located at the limiting section 105 of chassis locating part 103 There is the clearance G for allowing side wall 2 towards pivot outside case in the horizontal direction between the one side of box inside.Side wall 2 is now promoted, is made Its is outward-dipping, and as shown in figure 14, the confined planes 205 of stopper slot 203 are resisted against on the limiting section 105 of chassis locating part 103, from And chassis locating part 103 (being specially limiting section 105) prevents along towards the direction in the case of pallet box against stopper slot 203 Side wall 2 continues to pivot to outside case, realizes to the spacing of side wall 2.Now two side walls 2 are in state as shown in figure 15, protect The safety of operator is demonstrate,proved.
As shown in Figures 19 and 20, when fell side wall 2 when (can regardless of sequentially fell), the side wall locating part (limit of the lower end of side wall 2 Position groove 203) the second protuberance 106 of the first protuberance 207 and chassis locating part 103 gradually disengage.The side wall 2 first fallen Side wall bearing pin 201 then makes the side wall 2 reach water along a small amount of slip or substantially motionless upwards of the strip hole 102 on corner post 101 Level state, continue another side wall 2 of falling.The side wall bearing pin 201 for the side wall 2 fallen afterwards is along the upward sliding of strip hole 102 to connecing The upper end in nearly strip hole 102, then makes the side wall 2 reach horizontality, operation terminates, as shown in figs. 21 and 22.
2nd, vertical operating process is organized:
It is in pallet box under the folded state shown in Figure 21, as seen from Figure 22 stopper slot 203 and chassis locating part Position relationship between 103.Two side walls 2 are lifted first, and the first of the side wall locating part (stopper slot 203) of the lower end of side wall 2 is convex Go out portion 207 and the second protuberance 106 of chassis locating part 103 moves closer to, then reach the side wall limit shown in Figure 12 and Figure 18 Position part mutually detains dead state with chassis locating part 103, and reaches the outward-dipping state of the side wall 2 shown in Figure 15.Need herein It is noted that two lifting for side wall 2 are that successively order, side wall 2 located above are first lifted, the side wall being located below Lifted after 2.The side wall bearing pin 201 for the side wall 2 first lifted is by the top in strip hole 102 along the slide downward of strip hole 102;After lift The side wall bearing pin 201 of the side wall 2 risen slides or substantially motionless along strip hole 102 is a small amount of downwards.So that side wall 2 is connected with chassis 1 It is integrated, eliminates up and down play gap of the side wall bearing pin 201 in strip hole 102, while also ensure that the safety of operator.
Then vertical end wall 3 (see Fig. 1) is sequentially organized, is connected end wall 3 and side wall 2 by lockset 401 and lockset 402 (see Fig. 1) One is connected in, because side wall 2 has been fixedly connected with chassis 1 as described above ground, is eliminated because being altered up and down caused by strip hole 102 It is dynamic, it is fixedly connected so end wall 3 also form with chassis 1.So, this four parts of a pair of end walls 3, a pair of sidewalls 2 and chassis 1 Form and terminate for a completed cases, the vertical operation of group.
Preferably, as shown in FIG. 16 and 17, in the present embodiment, the bottom of end wall 3 is provided with what is extended along the base of end wall 3 The end wall bearing pin 301 of direction extension;Accordingly, chassis 1 is provided with the U-lag 107 of opening upwards, the extension side of the U-lag 107 To with end wall bearing pin 301 on the contrary, wherein end wall bearing pin 301 is hinged in U-lag 107.So, just with simple structure --- U The cooperation of shape groove 107 and end wall bearing pin 301, which realizes, is removably hinged on end wall 3 on chassis 1, so as to meet user's root According to the demand for needing dismounting end wall, more facilitate the handling of goods.
Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other embodiments, any conjunction can be designed as the case may be Suitable structure is so that end wall 3 is removably hinged on chassis 1.In a further embodiment, end wall can also be unremovably It is connected with chassis, for example, it is identical with the articulated manner on chassis 1 with side wall 2.
Referring to figs. 16 and 17 for the pallet box of the present embodiment, when needing to dismantle end wall 3, first opening is in side wall 2 Lockset 401, then the lockset 402 on end wall 3 is opened, herein it should be noted that lockset 401 and lockset 402 are combination locks Tool, and coordinated at end wall 3 by the way of flat bolt, to adapt to thin end wall 3.The end for needing to dismantle is lifted then up Wall 3, the two end wall bearing pins 301 and the One On The Chassis two U-lags 107 for making the bottom of end wall 3 depart from, so as to which end wall 3 be removed, Complete the dismounting of end wall 3.It should be noted that two end walls 3 of the present utility model can be that an end wall is detachable, also may be used To be that both ends end wall is all detachable.When one in two end walls 3 is detachable, as shown in figure 16, the detachable end wall 3 is opened The lockset 401,402 of side, you can the end wall 3 is dismantled, it is outward-dipping without side wall 2 without opening another end wall 3. When two end walls 3 are all detachable, as shown in figure 16, when first dismantling one in two end walls 3, without opening another end wall 3, and side wall 2 is kept upright state, then when dismantling another end wall 3, the lockset 401,402 of another side of end wall 3 is opened, this When because all locksets are all in open mode, then can by side wall 2 to case outer incline to facilitate dismounting end wall 3, as shown in figure 15.
According in other embodiment of the present utility model, on the basis of the present embodiment, by the two of dismountable end wall 3 At least one latch structure for being changed to be axially movable in individual end wall bearing pin 301, and the end wall bearing pin that this is axially movable (latch) inserts corner post 101, and position corresponding with end wall bearing pin (latch) sets such as strip hole 102 on corner post 101 The same elongated hole or groove, you can realize that end wall up or down and removably can be hinged on chassis, so as to realize that end wall exists Under the premise of dismountable, two end walls are regardless of sequentially folding.
The description to stopper slot 203 and the structure of chassis locating part 103 is merely illustrative description above.
Preferably, as shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, the shape of the limiting section 105 of stopper slot 203 and chassis locating part 103 Columnar structure is causes when side wall 2 is upright, and limiting section 105 is fully located in the space in stopper slot 203, more stably to limit The position of side wall 2.It is appreciated that according in other embodiment of the present utility model, limiting section 105 is not necessarily fully located at limit In space in the groove 203 of position, if realize limiting section 105 and stopper slot 203 abut with prevent side wall 2 from toppling over into case with And the effect moved up and down of side wall 2.In addition, another of chassis locating part 103 (being limiting section 105 in the present embodiment) Effect is to carry out pile after utility tray case folds, and correspondingly, the lower corner on chassis 1 is provided with corresponding with limiting section 105 Spacing hole (not shown), preferably square hole, after pallet box folds during pile, party's borehole jack enters limiting section 105.Preferably, from Fig. 7 Include with Figure 10 as can be seen that upper surface (being the upper surface of limiting section 105 in the present embodiment) of chassis locating part 103 bent Face, to guide the pile after pallet box folding.It is appreciated that in practice, according to the design needs, chassis locating part 103 it is upper Surface can be inclined-plane or other suitable shapes.
In addition, as described above, chassis locating part 103 includes the bottom plate 104 for being fixed on the top of corner post 101, limiting section 105 are fixed on the bottom plate 104.The set-up mode of bottom plate 104 facilitate the separately fabricated of chassis locating part 103 and facilitate by Chassis locating part 103 is to the installation on corner post 101.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other embodiments, Chassis locating part 103 can not have bottom plate 104 and only have the limiting section 105 for being fixed on and on corner post 101 and upwardly extending, Can also be integrally formed with corner post 101.In the case, the lower end of stopper slot 203 may be supported on corner post 101.Even, According in other embodiment of the present utility model, chassis locating part 103 can not be the structure of limiting section 105, but similar In the channel-shaped or hollow structure of the side wall locating part of the present embodiment, and side wall locating part is correspondingly the structure for including limiting section (it is, the structure type of chassis locating part and side wall locating part can be exchanged).Certainly, the two also needs to each have and prolonged Protuberance that is in opposite direction and can abutting is stretched, side wall play about 2 is prevented to realize.
In the present embodiment, it is stably spacing with chassis that the top surface of stopper slot 203 adds the structure in confined planes plus side face to realize Part 103 coordinates to prevent effect that side wall 2 is toppled over and moved up and down, and the structure is very simple, and facilitates integrally formed, manufacture And installation.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other embodiments, side wall locating part can for example without top surface 204, And its top surface is formed by the lower surface of side wall column 202;Can also not exclusively have orthogonal spacing in the present embodiment Face 205 and the structure of side 206, as long as and being formed and clasping at least a portion of chassis locating part 103 and positioned at side wall downwards The one side in outside has the structure of opening, and it is located at the one side of inside sidewalls to be resisted against chassis when side wall 2 is outward-dipping On locating part 103.Even side wall locating part can not be channel-shaped or hollow spacing slot structure, and be analogous to institute above (chassis 1 can be correspondingly channel-shaped or hollow knot to the structure including limiting section of the chassis locating part 103 of the present embodiment stated Structure).In the case, confined planes should be served as by the one side positioned at the outside of side wall of side wall locating part.Certainly, the two is also needed Each there is the protuberance that bearing of trend is opposite and can abut, side wall play about 2 is prevented to realize.
On side wall locating part the first protuberance 207 and chassis locating part 103 the second protuberance 106 structure, can To understand, this mutual structure in opposite direction in two protuberances of horizontal plane extension is simple and easily realizes and manufactures.But Be in practice, can between the side wall locating part and chassis locating part in the pallet box of other embodiment of the present utility model Prevent side wall from moving up and down to be realized with any other suitable structure.For example, can be a protuberance and a recess The form of mutual cooperation.
In a word, according to the structure of the chassis locating part of pallet box of the present utility model and side wall locating part not by this reality The details applied in example is defined, but, as long as realizing the structures of following functions, to be included in the utility model claimed In the range of:When side wall is upright, chassis locating part is downwardly against side wall locating part, and to prevent side wall from moving up, and chassis limits Having between position part and side wall locating part allows side wall towards the gap of pivot outside the case of pallet box;When side wall is towards pallet box During case outer incline, locating part edge in chassis is towards the direction in the case of pallet box against side wall locating part, to prevent side wall from continuing court Pivoted to outside the case of pallet box.
In addition, on the connection between side wall 2 and chassis 1, as described above, in the present embodiment, side wall bearing pin 201 can edge The strip hole 102 of corner post 101 is hinged on corner post 101 up or down.Corner post and strip hole thereon and bearing pin Connected mode the articulated position of side wall is moved up and down, so as to which two side walls can be regardless of sequentially folding.Also, The setting of corner post simply realizes the be hinged of side wall and chassis.It is appreciated that in practice, strip hole can be by such as bar Shape groove is replaced, as long as realizing can be hinged up or down between side wall and chassis.
In addition, as described above, in the present embodiment, side wall 2 includes two side wall columns 202 positioned at its both sides, and Side wall locating part is fixed on the lower end of side wall column 202.And, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, side wall 2 is also wrapped Include cross member 208 and corner post 209.The cross member 208 is located at the bottom of side wall 2 and horizontal-extending.Corner post 209 is located at side wall 2 lower corner, and in the plane extension where side wall 2.Corner post 209 includes vertical portion 211 and horizontal part 212.Vertical portion 211 The end of cross member 208 is fixed on, and is upwardly extended from the end of cross member 208, side wall bearing pin is fixed with vertical portion 211 201.Horizontal part 212 is fixedly connected with vertical portion 211, it is preferable that horizontal part 212 and the bodily form of vertical portion 211 1 in the present embodiment Into.Horizontal part 212 is horizontal-extending from the upper end of vertical portion 211, while horizontal part 212 is fixed on the lower end of side wall column 202.Should Horizontal part 212 includes side wall locating part.Therefore, side wall locating part and side wall bearing pin 201 are provided with simultaneously in the corner post 209, led to Cross and the corner post 209 is installed, side wall locating part and side wall bearing pin 201 disposably can be attached to pallet box, not only simplify Installation procedure, it is also easy to the relative position being precisely located between side wall bearing pin and side wall locating part.
Pallet box below in conjunction with Figure 23-25 descriptions according to second embodiment of the present utility model.The second embodiment Pallet box it is similar with the pallet box of first embodiment, except the chassis locating part and side wall of the pallet box of second embodiment are spacing The structure of part is different from first embodiment.Therefore, the chassis locating part only to the pallet box of second embodiment and side wall limit herein Position part is described.
As shown in figure 23, chassis locating part is the stopper slot 603 positioned at the top of corner post 601, it is preferable that the present embodiment In, stopper slot 603 is formed as a part for corner post 601, and in the present embodiment, the inner space of stopper slot 603 also with angle The UNICOM of strip hole 602 of column 601.The convenient cost processed, save pallet box of the stopper slot of this structure.Certainly, in basis In other embodiment of the present utility model, the inner space of the stopper slot 603 not necessarily UNICOM of strip hole 602 with corner post 601, Stopper slot 603 nor is it necessary that the part for being formed as corner post 601, but can be the discrete item for being fixed to corner post.Limit The one side positioned at the outside of side wall 5 of position groove 603 is confined planes 605.Stopper slot 603 also includes the second horizontal-extending protuberance 607, and the bearing of trend of second protuberance 607 is opposite with the first protuberance 506 described below.
As shown in figure 24, side wall locating part 503 is fixed to the lower end of side wall column 502.The side wall locating part 503 includes solid It is scheduled on the bottom plate 504 of the lower end of side wall column 502 and is fixed on the limiting section 505 on the bottom plate 504 and extended downwardly.The present embodiment In, limiting section 505 is integrally formed with bottom plate 504.Also, the limiting section 505 includes extending horizontally away from its main body first convex Go out portion 506.The profile of limiting section 505 and stopper slot 603 is mutually matched.
With reference to figure 25, it can be seen that when pallet box is in the vertical state of group, i.e., when side wall 5 is upright, the of stopper slot 603 First protuberance 506 of two protuberances 607 and side wall locating part 503 extends in opposite directions, and the second protuberance 607 is located at The top of first protuberance 506 and downwardly against the first protuberance 506, so that chassis locating part is downwardly against side wall locating part 503, So as to prevent side wall 5 from moving up, side wall 5 is set to be connected as one with chassis 6.
On the other hand, it is preferable that with reference to figure 25, still further it can be seen that, in the present embodiment, stopper slot 603, which is shaped such that, works as When side wall 5 is upright, the stopper slot 603 clasps at least a portion of side wall locating part 503 upwards, and stopper slot 603 is located at side wall 5 Inner side one side formed opening.The opening causes will not be because of chassis locating part (i.e. stopper slot during the group of side wall 5 is vertical 603) stop side wall locating part and make side wall 5 upright.When pallet box is vertical by group, when side wall 5 is upright, stopper slot 603 it is upper Hold supporting side walls locating part 503.It is spacing it will be understood by those skilled in the art that if side wall locating part 503 does not have bottom plate 504 The upper end of groove 603 can directly support side wall column 502.When side wall 5 is upright, the confined planes 605 of stopper slot 603 (see Figure 23) Having in the horizontal direction between the one side on the outside of casing of side wall locating part 503 allows side wall 5 towards pivot outside case Gap.If now operator promotes side wall 5 and is allowed to be pivoted out, the limiting section 505 of side wall locating part 503 can be resisted against limit On the confined planes 605 of position groove 603, so as to which chassis locating part (be specially stopper slot 603) is along towards the direction in the case of pallet box Against side wall locating part 503, side wall 5 is prevented to continue to pivot to outside case.Now side wall 5 is to case outer incline certain angle, side wall 5 Center of gravity have been located in outside case, side wall 5 reaches stable state.
The description to stopper slot 603 and the structure of side wall locating part 503 is merely illustrative description above.
Preferably, as shown in figure 25, in the present embodiment, the shape of the limiting section 505 of stopper slot 603 and side wall locating part 503 Columnar structure is causes when side wall 5 is upright, and limiting section 505 is fully located in the space in stopper slot 603, more stably to limit The position of side wall 5.It is appreciated that according in other embodiment of the present utility model, limiting section 505 is not necessarily fully located at limit In space in the groove 603 of position, if realize limiting section 505 and stopper slot 603 abut with prevent side wall 5 from toppling over into case with And the effect moved up and down of side wall 5.
In addition, as described above, side wall locating part 503 includes the bottom plate 504 for being fixed on the lower end of side wall column 502, spacing Portion 505 is fixed on the bottom plate 504.The set-up mode of bottom plate 504 facilitates the separately fabricated of side wall locating part 503 and facilitated By side wall locating part 503 to the installation on side wall column 502.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other embodiment In, side wall locating part 503 can not have bottom plate 504 and only have and be fixed on the lower end of side wall column 502 and the limit extended downwardly Position portion 505, can also be integrally formed with side wall column 502.
The utility model is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but it is to be understood that, above-described embodiment is For the purpose illustrated and illustrated, and it is not intended to the utility model being limited in described scope of embodiments.In addition ability Field technique personnel are it is understood that the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, according to teaching of the present utility model also More kinds of variants and modifications can be made, these variants and modifications all fall within the utility model scope claimed with It is interior.The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and its equivalent scope.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of pallet box, including:
Chassis;
A pair of sidewalls, it is separately positioned on the relative one group side on the chassis, the bottom of the side wall is hinged on the bottom On disk, with pivotable around horizontal axis, and the be hinged position can move up and down with the process of the pivot;And
A pair of end walls, it is separately positioned on another group of relative side on the chassis,
Characterized in that,
The chassis is provided with chassis locating part, and the side wall is provided with side wall locating part;
When the side wall is upright, the chassis locating part is downwardly against the side wall locating part, to prevent the side wall upward It is mobile, and have between the chassis locating part and the side wall locating part and allow the side wall towards outside the case of the pallet box The gap of pivot;
When case outer incline of the side wall towards the pallet box, the chassis locating part is along towards in the case of the pallet box Direction against the side wall locating part, to prevent the side wall from continuing to pivot towards outside the case of the pallet box.
2. pallet box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the end wall is removably hinged on the chassis.
3. pallet box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chassis includes the angle for being arranged on the corner on the chassis Column, wherein
The bottom of the side wall can be hinged on the corner post up or down along the corner post;
The chassis locating part is located at the top of the corner post.
4. pallet box as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the side wall is included positioned at two sides of the side wall both sides Stand like a wall post, wherein the side wall locating part is fixed to the lower end of the side wall column.
5. pallet box as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the side wall locating part is stopper slot, wherein
The stopper slot is shaped such that it clasps downwards at least a portion of the chassis locating part when the side wall is upright, Except the one side positioned at the outside of the side wall of the stopper slot forms opening;
When the side wall is upright, the lower end of the stopper slot be supported on the corner post or the chassis locating part on;
The one side positioned at the inner side of the side wall of the stopper slot is confined planes, when the side wall is towards the case of the pallet box During outer incline, the confined planes are resisted against on the chassis locating part.
6. pallet box as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
The stopper slot also includes the first protuberance being located in the stopper slot, and when the side wall is upright, described first is convex It is horizontally extending in the plane where the side wall to go out portion;
The chassis locating part also includes the second horizontal-extending protuberance, when the side wall is upright, first protuberance Extended in opposite directions with second protuberance, and second protruding parts is above first protuberance and downward Against first protuberance.
7. pallet box as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the stopper slot includes:
Top surface, it is fixed on the lower end of the side wall column;
The confined planes, when the side wall is upright, the confined planes extend straight down from the top surface;And
Two sides, when the side wall is upright, described two sides extend straight down from the top surface, and described two Side is oppositely arranged, and is parallel to each other, and is each perpendicular to the confined planes, wherein first protuberance is from described two sides One extension.
8. pallet box as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
The chassis locating part includes the bottom plate for being fixed on the top of the corner post, and is fixed on spacing on the bottom plate Portion;
The limiting section includes second protuberance, and second protuberance extends from the main body of the limiting section;
To cause when the side wall is upright, the limiting section is fully located at the shape design of the stopper slot and the limiting section In space in the stopper slot.
9. pallet box as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the chassis locating part includes curved surface.
10. pallet box as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the chassis locating part is stopper slot, wherein
The stopper slot is shaped such that it clasps at least a portion of the side wall locating part when the side wall is upright upwards, Except the one side positioned at the inner side of the side wall of the stopper slot forms opening;
When the side wall is upright, the side wall locating part or the side wall upright supports are in the upper end of the stopper slot;
The one side positioned at the outside of the side wall of the stopper slot is confined planes, when the side wall is towards the case of the pallet box During outer incline, the side wall locating part is resisted against on the confined planes.
11. pallet box as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that
The side wall locating part also includes the first horizontal-extending protuberance, when the side wall is upright, first protuberance It is horizontally extending in the plane where the side wall;
The stopper slot also includes the second horizontal-extending protuberance, when the side wall is upright, first protuberance and institute The second protuberance is stated to extend in opposite directions, and second protruding parts above first protuberance and downwardly against First protuberance.
12. pallet box as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the stopper slot is formed as one of the corner post Point.
13. pallet box as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that
The side wall locating part include be fixed on the side wall column lower end bottom plate, and be fixed on the bottom plate and to The limiting section of lower extension;
The limiting section includes first protuberance, and first protuberance extends from the main body of the limiting section;
To cause when the side wall is upright, the limiting section is fully located at the shape design of the stopper slot and the limiting section In space in the stopper slot.
14. pallet box as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
The bottom of the side wall is provided with the side wall bearing pin that the direction extended along the base of the side wall extends;
The corner post is provided with strip hole or strip slot, and the long side of the strip hole or strip slot is vertically extending, its In
The side wall bearing pin can be hinged in the strip hole or strip slot up or down along the strip hole or strip slot.
15. pallet box as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that the side wall also includes:
Cross member, it is located at the bottom of the side wall, and horizontal-extending;And
Corner post, it is located at the lower corner of the side wall, in the plane extension where the side wall, and including:
Vertical portion, it is fixed on the end of the cross member and upwardly extended from the end of the cross member, the side wall Bearing pin is fixed on the vertical portion;And
Horizontal part, it is fixedly connected with the vertical portion, horizontal-extending from the upper end of the vertical portion, is also secured to the side Stand like a wall the lower end of post, and including the side wall locating part.
16. pallet box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The bottom of the end wall is provided with the end wall bearing pin that the direction extended along the base of the end wall extends;
The chassis is provided with the U-lag of opening upwards, and the bearing of trend of the U-lag is with the end wall bearing pin on the contrary, wherein
The end wall hinge is in the U-lag.
CN201720546764.XU 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 Pallet box Active CN206939290U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108860932A (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-23 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Pallet box
CN110641849A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Tray box
CN110641850A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Tray box
CN110844253A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-28 刘佑湧 Direct-insertion type easy-to-use metal box
CN113830393A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-24 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 pallet box

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108860932A (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-23 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Pallet box
CN108860932B (en) * 2017-05-16 2024-07-30 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Pallet box
CN110641849A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Tray box
CN110641850A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Tray box
CN110844253A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-28 刘佑湧 Direct-insertion type easy-to-use metal box
CN113830393A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-24 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 pallet box

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Effective date of registration: 20230316

Address after: 518067 CIMC R & D center building, No. 2, Harbour Road, Shekou Industrial Zone, Guangdong, Shenzhen

Patentee after: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd.

Patentee after: CIMC Carrier Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: DALIAN CIMC LOGISTICS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 116600 Dalian Free Trade Zone in Dalian, Liaoning Province III B-2

Patentee before: DALIAN CIMC SPECIAL LOGISTICS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd.

Patentee before: CIMC CONTAINERS HOLDING Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: DALIAN CIMC LOGISTICS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right